2019-2020年高中英语 Unit2 Working the land Section I Warming up and Reading练习 新人教版必修4.doc

2019-2020年高中英语 Unit2 Working the land Section I Warming up and Reading练习 新人教版必修4一、课前预习 I. 词义配对1. decadeA. a short clear description that gives the main facts or ideas about something2. output B. an insect or small animal which is harmful or which damages crops3. hungerC. the main or central point of something, especially of attention or interest 4. disturbingD. an amount of something produced by a person, machine, factory etc5. confuseE. a period of ten years, especially a period such as 1860 to 18696. chemicalF. to make something smaller in size, amount, degree, importance, etc7. pestG. the feeling you have when you need to eat8. summary H. to make something difficult to understand9. reduce I. making you feel worried or upset10. focus J. relating to chemicals II重点短语1. 为斗争 _2. 搜索；查找 _3. 渴求 _4. 多亏；由于；因为 _5. 摆脱；除去 _6. 对感到满意 _7. 宁愿；宁可 _8. 关心 _9. 喜欢；愿意；照顾 _10. 用装备 _III重点句型1. In 1974, he became _ _ agricultural pioneer in the world _ _ _ that has a high output. 1974年，他成了世界上第一位种植高产水稻的农业先锋。 2. This special strain of rice _ _ possible _ _one third more of the crop in the same fields.这种特殊的稻种使得同样的田地多收获三分之一的产量。3. Using his hybrid rice, farmers are producing harvests _ _ _ _ before.用他的杂交水稻种子，农民们种出比以前多一倍的粮食。4. He _ much _ keep time for his hobbies.他宁愿把时间花在自己的爱好上。二、重难点剖析1. In 1974, he became the first agricultural pioneer in the world to grow rice that has a high output. 1974年，他成了世界上第一位种植高产水稻的农业先锋。 序数词the first（second）以及the last, the best, the only, the very, the right等词修饰名词时，其后用不定式修饰, 名词与动词不定式之间有逻辑上的主谓关系。结构为：the first/ last/ best/ only/ very/ right. + n. + to do sth.第一个/最后一个/最好的一个/唯一的/恰好的/合适的做某事的人/物(1) He is always the first (student) to e and the last to leave. 他总是第一个来、最后一个离开的（学生）。(2) The last man to leave the sinking ship was the captain. 最后一个离开正在下沉的船的是船长。即境活用(1) I think he is the right person _ (tell) her about this. (2) I d be the first _ (admit) I might be wrong. (3) He was _ (唯一一个不同意)to the plan.2. This special strain of rice makes it possible to produce one-third more of the crop in the same fields. 这种特殊的稻种使得同样的田地多收获三分之一的产量。make it + adj./n. + 动词不定式, it 做形式宾语, adj./n. 作宾语补足语，动词不定式是真正的宾语，有时真正的宾语是动名词或从句。常用于这个句式的动词有：consider, think, make, find, feel等。(1) The bad weather makes it impossible for us to go outing. 恶劣的天气使我们无法出去郊游。(2) I think it my duty to serve the people. 我认为为人民服务是我的责任。(3) Tom feels it very disturbing not to see her at the party.在晚会上没见到她Tom觉得很不安。(4) He considers it a waste of time going shopping. 他认为逛街就是浪费时间。即境活用(1) 我习惯在午饭后散散步。 _(2) 我们大家都认为考试作弊是不对的。 _3. struggle vi. & n.斗争；拼搏；努力struggle for 为而斗争struggle with 与并肩斗争struggle with / against 与作斗争struggle to do sth. 努力做某事straggle to one s feet挣扎着站起来a life-and-death struggle生死搏斗a struggling lawyer 一个努力奋斗的律师(1) They were struggling to get out the burning car. 他们挣扎着从烧着的车里往外爬。(2) The book is about their struggle for liberation. 这本书写的是他们为解放而作的斗争。即境活用(1) They struggled all through the years _ us _ the Japanese.(2) The fox struggled _ (escape).(3) They are _ (为而斗争) the position.(4) He _ _ _ _ (挣扎着站起来) and dragged slowly ahead.三、易错易混知识点1. would rather (not) do sth. 宁愿做would rather do than do = would do rather than do宁愿而不愿would rather have done本来想（未实现）would rather (that) sb. did/had done sth.宁愿(对现在和将来虚拟用过去时；对过去虚拟用完成时)(1) Id rather have some tea, if you dont mind. 如果你不在意的话，我情愿喝点茶。(2) He would rather walk than take a bus. 他宁愿走，也不愿乘公交车。(3) Rather than refuse to help you，I would borrow money from my friends.我宁可向朋友借钱，也不愿拒绝帮助你。(3) I would rather you went right now. 我宁愿你马上就去。(4) Id rather you hadnt told him the news that day. 我真希望你那天没有把那消息告诉他。(5) I would rather you didnt. （常用来表示委婉拒绝别人的请求。）即境活用(1) Would you rather _ there tomorrow?No. Id rather he _ there instead of me.A. to go; will go B. go; wentC. go; will go D. going; shall go(2) Will you join us in playing cards?Thank you, but _ at the moment.A. Id like to not B. Im afraid soC. Id rather not D. Id better not to(3) Did you say anything at the meeting?Yes, but _ it.A. Id rather not do B. Id rather not doingC. Id rather not have done D. Id rather not did2. equip sb./sth. with 用装备某人/物 equip sb. for 使某人对有所准备；使某人有能力 (1) They equipped themselves for the expedition. 他们为远征治装。(2) A good education should equip you for life. 有良好的教育能受用终生。(3) The library is richly equipped with books. 该图书馆藏书颇丰。即境活用(1) Ill be well equipped _ a new task. (2) This room is equipped _ air conditioning. (3) The soldiers were well _ _ weapons. (4) She came out of her room _ _ the party.四、课后自测（一）基础知识自测I. 单词拼写1. The country has gained large quantities of profits by e_ its natural resources to other countries.2. Many people enjoy traveling to e_ their knowledge. 1. The average o_ of the factory is 200 cars a month.2. Its terrible to h_ for news when the familys letters dont arrive.3. Ella had a dream that was unpleasant and d_. 4.5. The American flag stands for _(自由) and justice.6.3. His work experience _（使有能力）him to deal with all kinds of people.4.5. He has broken his leg and _（因此）he cant walk.6.7. It is more than a _（十年）since I last saw autumn in the North. 10. 11. I used to get really _（晒黑）from playing outside all day.12.II. 用所给短语的正确形式填空struggle for; search for; hunger for; thanks to; ridof;be satisfied with; care about; care for; equipfor; lead alife1. A selfish person does not _ other peoples problem.2. Chinas urban residents are close to _ according to the latest statistics.3. Further measures will be taken to _ our streets _ crime.4. _ the disease, I have the opportunity to improve my character.5. After the war, the government asked her to help _ missing soldiers.6. I am sorry to say I am not _ your homework.7. As for me, I don t _ tea.8. She is _ a bigger say in decision-making on family matters.9. She felt that she was not _ teaching.10. When he _ food, the truck driver stopped at a restaurant.（二）能力提升自测 I. 单项填空1. At times the balance in nature is _，resulting in a number of possibly unforeseen effects.A. troubled B. confused C. disturbed D. puzzled2. _, they set out to break the record for crosschannel swimming.A. Well equipped B. Well equippingC. Well equips D. To equip3. Having heard my answer, the master nodded _ satisfaction, “Im quite satisfied _ you.”A. with; with B. on; byC. in; to D. in; of4. _ your help, I got the first in the final-term English examination.A. Thanks toB. WithoutC. As to D. But for5. The final exam is ing. Would you mind my staying up late and going over my lessons?Id rather you _. With the light on, I cant fall asleep.A. dontB. didntC. wont D. havent6. If I ruled the world，I would _ the world _ everything that is bad.A. get rid of；by B. be rid of；byC. rid；of D. get rid；of7. Youd better go there by train. The train ticket is _ the airplane ticket.A. as cheap three times as B. as three times cheap asC. three times cheaper than D. cheaper three times than8. We found several _ of rice near the hole. The mice may have stored a lot of _ in the hole.A. grain; grain B. grains; grains C. grain; grainsD. grains; grain 9. The war made _ impossible for the scientist to go on with his research. A. him B. it C. this D. that10. There is still much to discuss. We shall, _, return to this item at our next meeting.A. therefore B. however C. otherwise D. briefly11. The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle_.A. to be heardB. to have heard C. hearing D. being heard12. The population of Africa is_ so rapidly as to cause concern of the whole world.A. expanding B. stretchingC. extending D. spreading13. Id rather have a room of my own, however small it is, than _ a room with others. A. to share B. sharing C. share D. to have shared14. By improving reading skills, you can read faster and understand more of _ you read.A. that B. what C. which D. whether15. The last one _ pays the meal. Agreed. A. arrived B. arrives C. to arrive D. arrivingI. 完成句子，根据汉语意思用上括号中所给的词汇或短语完成句子。1. Meanwhile, man continues in his search for new drugs, always _(希望) discovering more powerful and safer medicine.（with, hope）2. Amy was _ (第一个到达) and Mary was the next.（first）3. People in the West_(使之成为惯例) to buy Christmas presents for their relatives and friends.（make）4. They employed 120 workers this year, _. (是去年的两倍)（twice）5. The country are _ (努力争取) its independence.(struggle)（三）智能拓展训练I. 完形填空A lady and her husband stepped off the train in Boston. They walked without an appointment（预约）into the outer 1 of Harvards president. But they were 2 by his secretary and kept waiting. For hours, the secretary took no notice of them, 3 that the couple would finally bee 4 and go away. But they didnt. The secretary finally decided to disturb the president, though 5 .A few minutes later, the president walked towards the couple with a 6 face. The lady told him, “We had a son that 7 Harvard for one year. He loved Harvard. He was 8 here. But about a year ago, he was accidentally killed. My husband and I would like to 9 a memorial（纪念物）to him, somewhere on campus.”The president wasnt 10 . Instead, he was shocked. “Madam,” he said, “we cant put up a statue for every person who studied at Harvard and died. If we did, this 11 would look like a cemetery（墓地）,” “Oh, no,” the lady 12 quickly. “We dont want to put up a statue. We would like to give a 13 to Harvard.” The president rolled his eyes and 14 at the couple and then exclaimed, “A building! Do you have any 15 how much a building costs? We have spent over 7,500,000 on the campus building at Harvard.” For a moment the lady was silent. The president was 16 , because he could get rid of them now. Then the lady turned to her husband and said quietly, “Is that all it costs to start a 17 ? Why dont we just start our own?” Her husband nodded. 18 their offer was turned down, Mr. and Mrs. Stanford traveled to California where they founded the University that bears their 19 , a memorial to a son that Harvard no longer 20 about.1. AlabBlibrary ChallDoffice2. AwatchedBstoppedCfollowedDinterviewed3. AhopingBfindingCrealizingDimagining4. AsurprisedBdisappointedCworriedDtroubled5. AhopelesslyBcarefullyCunexpectedlyDunwillingly6. ApleasantBfunnyCcoldDsad7. AattendedBvisitedCstudiedDserved8. AcleverBbraveCproudDhappy9. Aset aboutBset upCtake downDtake over10. AsatisfiedBexcitedCmovedDashamed11. AhouseBpartCgardenDplace12. AexplainedBexpressedCrefusedDadmitted13. AbuildingByardCplaygroundDsquare14. AlaughedBshoutedCglancedDcalled15. AsuggestionBideaCthoughtDopinion16. AboredBastonishedCinterestedDpleased17. AdepartmentBuniversityCbusinessDclub18. AOnceBWhileCSinceDThough19. AnameBcharacterCpictureDsign20. AtalkedBknewCheardDcaredII单句改错1. Spending money on himself or leading a fortable life also mean very little to him.2. Now, many years late, Dr Yuan has another dream: to export his rice.3. Dr Yuan grows which is called super hybrid rice to increase the rice output.4. Dr Yuan is now circulating his knowledge in India, Vietnam and many other less developing countries.5. I would stay at home rather than to go out shopping.6. At that time, hunger is a disturbing problem in many parts of the countryside.7. Although he is one of Chinas most famous scientists, Yuan considers him a farmer.8. His sunburnt face and arms and his slim, strong body are just like that of millions of Chinese farmers.9. Dr Yuan searched a way to increase rice harvests without expanding the area of the fields.10. He believes that a person with too much money has more rather than few troubles.pleted on time.A. However B. Otherwise C. Therefore D. BesidesModule 4 Unit 2 Working the landSection I Warming up and Reading一、课前预习 I. 词义配对1. E 2. D 3. G 4. I 5. H 6. J 7. B 8. A 9. F 10.CII重点短语1. struggle for 2. search for 3. hunger for 4. thanks to 5. ridof6. be satisfied with 7. would rather 8. care about 9. care for 10. equipwithIII重点句型1. the first; to grow rice 2. makes it; to produce 3. twice as large as 4. would; rather二、重难点剖析1. 即境活用:；(1) to tell (2) to admit (3) the only one to say no2. 即境活用： (1) I make it a rule to take a short walk after lunch.(2) We all consider it wrong to cheat in examinations.3. 即境活用：(1) with; against (2) to escape (3) struggling for (4) struggled to his feet三、易错易混知识点1. 即境活用：(1) B. 考查情态动词would rather的使用方法。Would you rather do sth.？“你愿意做吗？”因此，第一个空要用动词原形；第二个空对将来进行虚拟，即would rather sb. did sth.。(2) C. 考查情景交际。此处可用Id rather not. / Id better not. / Im afraid I cant等。(3) C. 考查would rather虚拟语气的用法。would rather not have done表示“宁愿没有做，而实际上做了”。2.即境活用：(1) for (2) with (3) equipped with (4) equipped for四、课后自测（一）基础知识自测I. 单词拼写1. exporting 2. expand 3. output 4. hunger 5.disturbing6. freedom 7. equipped 8. therefore 9. decade 10. sunburntII.用所给短语的正确形式填空1. care about 2. living a fortable life 3. rid ;of 4. Thanks to 5. (to) search for 6. satisfied with 7. care for 8. struggling for 9. equipped for 10. hungered for（二）能力提升自测I.单项填空1. C. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时候，自然界的平衡被打乱了，导致了无法预料的后果。trouble“麻烦，添麻烦”；confuse“使困惑”；puzzle“使迷惑”；disturb“打乱，扰乱”。2. A. 考查非谓语动词。equip和they之间是被动关系，所以用well equipped过去分词作状语。3. A. 考查satisfy同根词的短语搭配。in/with satisfaction “满意地”; be satisfied with “对满意”。4. A. 考查短语介词。句意：多亏你的帮助，我才在期末英语考试中获得第一名。Thanks to 多亏，由于; without 没有; as to关于; but for没有；要不是。5. B. 考查“would rather从句”的用法。从句中的谓语动词若表示同现在/将来事实相反，则应用一般过去时。“我宁愿你不要熬夜”同现在事实相反。6. C. 考查动词短语搭配。get rid of “摆脱；除去” ；ridof “使摆脱”7. C.考查倍数表达法。倍数表达法：倍数+ as形容词/副词的原级+ as； 倍数+比较级+ than；倍数+the size(length/height/depth/width/area) of。所以选C，还可以使用three times as cheap as。8. D. 考查名词的性质。第一个空grain用作量词是可数名词；第二个空用作物质名词是不可数。9. B. 考查it 做形式宾语。make it impossible for sb to do sth. it是形式宾语；impossible是宾补；不定式复合结构是真正的宾语。10. A. 考查副词辨析。句意：我们仍旧有许多问题要讨论，因此，在下次会议上，我们要再探讨这个项目。therefore“因此，所以”；however“然而，可是”；otherwise“否则，要不然”；briefly“暂时地，简要地”。 11. A. 考查动词的固定搭配。句意：孩子们在进餐时说话声音如此之大，以至于我不得不尽力提高嗓门好让别人听见我的话。struggle to do sth.“努力做某事”，因句中I与hear之间是被动关系，故用不定式的被动形式。12. A. 考查动词辨析。expand不仅指尺寸、数量的增加，还可指范围和体积的扩大。stretch一般指由曲变直、由短变长的伸展；extend指空间范围的扩大或长宽的向外延伸，也可指时间的延长；spread一般指向四面八方扩大或传播。13. C. 考查would rather 的固定用法。would rather do than do sth宁愿而不。14. B. 考查名词性从句引导词的用法。what引导宾语从句并在从句中作宾语。15. C. 考查固定用法。the first/ last/ best/ only/ very/ right. + n. + to do sth.表示“第一个/最后一个/最好的一个/唯一的/恰好的/合适的做某事的人/物”。II. 完成句子1. with the hope of 2. the first to arrive 3. make it a rule 4. twice as many as last year 5. struggling for（三）智能拓展训练I. 完形填空1. D. Stanford夫妇没有预约来找Harvard的校长，根据其定语of Harvards president可判断出走进了Harvard大学校长的办公室。2. B. 从下文kept waiting可看出，他们被秘书拦住了。follow跟随；interview采访。3. A. 根据For hours, the secretary took no notice of them. 这一信息看，秘书肯定是希望(hoping)他们最后变得失望而离开。hope希望；realize认识到；imagine想象。4. B. 从下文go away可知，秘书希望他们会因失望(disappointed)而离开。5. D. 秘书对Stanford夫妇不理不睬，希望他们变得失望而离开。但是他们的坚持最后使秘书不得不去找校长，说明秘书不情愿地(unwillingly)把此事报告校长。6. C. 从下文可以看出，校长对Stanford夫妇一直很冷淡，而且拒绝了他们的要求。with a cold face冰冷的面孔, 故此处填cold 最佳。7. A. 表示在Harvard学习，要用study in Harvard或attend Harvard。8. D. 上文的“He loved Harvard.” 表明他在大学里过得很愉快。9. B. 根据宾语a memorial to him可判断出想建立纪念物。set about散布；set up建立；take down拿下；take over接管。10. C. 校长并没有被感动，相反，他感到很震惊，并拒绝了他们的请求。satisfied满意；excited激动；moved感动；ashamed羞耻。11. D. If we did 在此的意思是“如果我们同意哈佛为你们的儿子建一个纪念物的话”，故此处选place，this place 指哈佛大学。12. A. 根据下文可判断出, 校长产生了误解，这位老夫人马上进行了解释(explain)。express表达；refuse拒绝；admit承认。13. A. 根据下文提到的how much a building costs 可以推断出此处填building。14. C. 从上文“rolled his eyes”可以看出，校长看了他们一眼。laugh at嘲笑；shout at冲喊叫；glance at匆匆一看；call at some place访问某地。15. B. 下文“We have spent over $7 500 000 on the campus building at Harvard.”说明校长怀疑他们是否知道(have any idea)建一座大楼需要多少钱。16. D. 从下文“because he could get rid of them now”可知，校长认为不会再受这两个人的纠缠，因而感到高兴（pleased）。bored无聊；astonished吃惊。17. B. 从下文可知，Stanford夫妇想建立了一所属于自己的大学。18. C. 根据这两个句子的意思可判断出是因果关。since引导原因状语从句。19. A. 因为他们建造大学的目的是纪念他们的儿子，所以以他们的姓氏命名这所大学。bear ones name 意为“用的名字；带有的名字”。 20. D. 由于Harvard大学的校长不同意他们在校园里为儿子建造纪念物，即表示他们的儿子是这所大学不在意的学生。talk about 谈论；know about 知道，了解；hear about 听说；care about 在乎，关心。II单句改错1. meanmeans 2. late later 3. whichwhat 4. developing developed 5. 去掉to 6. iswas 7. himhimself 8. thatthose 9. 在search后加for 10. fewfewer