2019-2020年高中英语 模块检测 北师大版选修7.doc

2019-2020年高中英语 模块检测 北师大版选修7.单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)1(xx江西高考)Animals are obviously_lower form of life than_man.Aa; / Bthe; theCa; the D/; /2In the traditional Spring Festival travel peak this year，almost all the cities adopted_measures to smooth the heavy traffic.AcontemporaryBtemporaryCcontradictory Dpulsory3Johns success has nothing to do with good luck.It is years of hard work_has made him what he is today.Awhy BwhenCwhich Dthat4(xx安徽高考)It _ be the vocabulary that caused you the problem in the exercise because you know a lot of words.Amay BcouldntCshould Dneednt5After a days hard work，Peter went to a nearby shop to_himself to a strawberry ice cream.Asatisfy BtreatCprovide Doffer6All the guests at the party were dancing and singing happily_suddenly the lights went off.Auntil BwhileCwhen Dbefore7To keep safe_an earthquake，you should remain at a spot in your room where nothing may fall on you.Ain search of Bin advance ofCin terms of Din case of8It was very_of you to send me a postcard when you were on holiday in Hong Kong.Aconsiderable BinnocentCconsiderate Dunconscious9After that，he knew he could_any emergency by doing what he could to the best of his ability.Aget away with Bget on withCget through Dget across10(xx阜阳高二检测)Some people doubted_some astronauts had been to the moon.Athat BwhoCwhether Dwhere11The living room is clean and tidy，with a dining table already_for a meal to be cooked.Alaid BlayingCto lay Dbeing laid12(xx定远高二检测)Before you leave，make sure to keep the boat_to the tree over there.Atying Bbeing tiedCto be tied Dtied13Jenny is always_for appointments.Why is she late today?She might have got trapped in a traffic jam in the rush hour.ApatientBgratefulCpunctual Davailable14Had I known about this puter program，a huge amount of time and energy_.Awould have been savedBhad been savedCwill be savedDwas saved15_is no doubt that all his devotion to the research will_.AIt；pay off BThere；pay offCIt；pay back DThere；be paid off.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)Returning from a trip overseas，I sensed that something was wrong between Keith，one of my two sons，and me.So I asked him，“Keith，have I done anything that really_16_your feelings？”Immediately he said，“Yes.Last Christmas you promised us a special_17_that I really wanted but you_18_gave it to me.”The_19_was that Id pletely forgotten about it.I_20_，“Is there anything else Ive done wrong，but didnt apologize_21_？”Again，his_22_was immediate，“Remember last Christmas when Mom said you had to go to the_23_because Anna was going to be born？You left us at home and_24_in a hurry.Remember？”“Well，you left and forgot the suitcase.” I couldnt believe he_25_all the details！“After you came back from the hospital you were_26_.When you got home，the suitcase had been opened and_27_had been thrown all over the place，and you_28_me.”“And you didnt do it？”I asked.“No，I didnt.I was just searching for my gift.”My heart sank.I felt_29_.I hugged Keith and asked him to_30_me.His honesty made me think of our other son，Kevin.Maybe Id hurt his feelings，too.I went to ask him the_31_question.Kevins answer was as immediate as his_32_，“Last Christmas you promised us a special toy，but you forgot about it.”_33_Christmas had passed，I took my two sons to the store that day and bought them what I had promised.The_34_thing wasnt the toy.The problem was that Id made a promise too_35_and didnt keep it as their father.16A.showedBhurtCattended Dexpressed17A.candy BbookCpicture Dtoy18A.never BoftenCalways Dever19A.challenge BmessageCidea Dfact20Aplained BapologizedCcontinued Dexplained21A.with BtoCin Dfor22A.suggestion BanswerCmemory Dblame23A.hospital BchurchCschool Dgarden24A.settled down Bwent onCset off Dgot up25A.knew BimaginedCdiscovered Dremembered26A.angry BworriedChappy Dsatisfied27A.nothing BsomebodyCeverything Dnobody28A.praised BpunishedChelped Deducated29A.terrible BhopelessCinspired Dencouraged30A.support BcriticizeCsuspect Dforgive31A.easy BdirectCsame Dfunny32A.mother BbrotherCsister Dfather33A.Though BBecauseCSince DUntil34A.strange BinterestingCimportant Ddifficult35A.lightly BrudelyCequally Dtruly.阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)A(xx浙江高考改编)The baby monkey is much more developed at birth than the human baby.Almost from the moment it is born，the baby monkey can move around and hold tightly to its mother.During the first few days of its life the baby will approach and hold onto almost any large，warm，and soft object in its environment，particularly if that object also gives it milk.After a week or so，however，the baby monkey begins to avoid newers and focuses its attentions on “mother”the real mother or the mothersubstitute(母亲替代物)During the first two weeks of its life warmth is perhaps the most important psychological(心理的) thing that a monkey mother has to give to its baby.The Harlows，a couple who are both psychologists，discovered this fact by offering baby monkeys a choice of two types of mothersubstitutesone covered with cloth and one made of bare wire.If the two artificial mothers were both the same temperature，the little monkeys always preferred the cloth mother.However，if the wire model was heated，while the cloth model was cool，for the first two weeks after birth the baby monkeys picked the warm wire mothersubstitutes as their favorites.Thereafter they switched and spent most of their time on the more fortable cloth mother.Why is cloth preferable to bare wire? Something that the Harlows called contact(接触) fort seems to be the answer，and a most powerful influence it is.Baby monkeys spend much of their time rubbing against their mothers skins，putting themselves in as close contact with the parent as they can.Whenever the young animal is frightened，disturbed，or annoyed，it typically rushes to its mother and rubs itself against her body.Wire doesnt “rub” as well as does soft cloth.Prolonged (长时间的)“contact fort”with a cloth mother appears to give the babies confidence and is much more rewarding to them than is either warmth or milk.According to the Harlows，the basic quality of a babys love for its mother is trust.If the baby is put into an unfamiliar playroom without its mother，the baby ignores the toys no matter how interesting they might be.It screams in terror and curls up into a furry little ball.If its cloth mother is now introduced into the playroom，the baby rushes to it and holds onto it for dear life.After a few minutes of contact fort，it obviously begins to feel more secure.It then climbs down from the mothersubstitute and begins to explore the toys，but often rushes back for a deep embrace(拥抱) as if to make sure that its mother is still there and that all is well.Bit by bit its fears of the new environment are gone and it spends more and more time playing with the toys and less and less time holding onto its “mother”36Psychologically，what does the baby monkey desire most during the first two weeks of its life?AWarmth. BMilk.CContact. DTrust.37What does the baby monkey probably gain from prolonged “contact fort”？AAttention. BSoftness.CConfidence. DInterest.38It can be inferred that when the baby monkey feels secure，_.Ait frequently rushes back for a deep embrace when exploring the toysBit spends more time screaming to get rewardsCit is less attracted to the toys though they are interestingDit cares less about whether its mother is still around39The main purpose of the passage is to _.Agive the reasons for the experimentBpresent the findings of the experimentCintroduce the method of the experimentDdescribe the process of the experimentBQian Xuesen is one of the pioneers of Chinas space science.As a worldfamous expert on aerospace rockets and aerodynamics，he has obtained great achievements in the areas of applied mechanics，engineering cybernetics and system engineering and has made distinguished contributions to the foundation and development of the Chinese aerospace undertaking(事业)Graduated from Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1934，Qian Xuesen went to the United States to study in Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) one year later.After receiving his masters degree in MIT，he went to study in California Institute of Technology and received PhD degrees in both aerospace and mathematics.In 1955，six years after the founding of the Peoples Republic of China，Qian Xuesen returned to his motherland.His return brought China the hope of developing space science and its own missiles.In 1956，Qian Xuesen put forward“Proposal on the Development of Chinas Aviation Industry for National Defense”With the support from Zhou Enlai and Nie Rongzhen，Qian Xuesen began to prepare for the establishment of Chinas first missile and rocket research and development structure，the Fifth Research Institute of the State Ministry of Defense.Henceforth(从此以后)，he has long been in charge of the chief technological research and development of Chinas missile，rocket and spacecraft.Due to the research and development led by Qian Xuesen，China successfully exploded its first atom bomb in 1964.Later，China launched its first manmade satellite，Dong Fang Hong ，to the earth orbit on April 24,1970，being the fifth country in the world to independently launch the satellite following the former Union of Soviet Socialist Republics，the USA，France and Japan.The satellite floated around the earth，blaring(高声播放)the song Dong Fang Hong，which has the same name as the satellite.As a forerunner pioneering the development of Chinas aerospace science and technology，Qian Xuesen also provided chances for young scientists.Wang Yongzhi，former chief designer of Chinas mannedspace project，has benefited a lot from Qian Xuesen.“He suggested that rockets of the second generation should be developed by our second generation scientists.This suggestion gave us chances to be general designers.”Recalling the experience working with Qian Xuesen，Sun Jiadong，general designer of Chinas lunar orbiter project，is very grateful.“He put great expectation on us and trusted us a lot.Whenever we made mistakes，he seldom blamed us，but helped us to find out the reason so we could avoid them in the future.”Honored as“Father of Chinas Missile”and“King of Rockets”，Qian Xuesen has never stopped his work on scientific research after he retired.He said he had no time to review the past，but looked forward to the future.40When did Qian Xuesen begin to study in Massachusetts Institute of Technology?AIn 1955.BIn 1935.CIn 1936. DIn 1934.41Which are the four countries that launched manmade satellites independently before 1970?AThe former Union of Soviet Socialist Republics，the UK，France and China.BThe former Union of Soviet Socialist Republics，the USA，Japan and Canada.CAmerica，France，Japan and China.DThe former Union of Soviet Socialist Republics，America，France and Japan.42What does the underlined word“forerunner”(Paragraph 6)probably mean?ALeader.BPioneer.Cpetitor. DSuccessful scientist.43According to the passage，which of the following about Qian Xuesen is NOT true?AIn 1956，he made good preparations for the Fifth Research Institute of the State Ministry of Defense.BHe made outstanding contributions to the establishment and development of the Chinese aerospace undertaking.CHe returned to China，bringing China the hope of developing space science and its own missiles.DHe devoted all his life to Chinas space science.CI was in a rush as always, but this time it was for an important date I just couldnt be late for! I found myself at a checkout counter behind an elderly woman seemingly in no hurry as she paid for her groceries. A PhD student without much money, I had hurried into the store to pick up some flowers. I was in a huge rush, thinking of my uping evening. I did not want to be late for this date.We were in Boston，a place not always known for small conversations between strangers.The woman stopped unloading her basket and looked up at me. She smiled. It was a nice smilewarm and reassuringand I returned her_gift by smiling back.“Must be a special lady, whoever it is that will be getting those beautiful flowers, ”she said.“Yes, shes special，” I said, and then to my embarrassment，the words kept ing out. “Its only our second date，but somehow I am just having the feeling shes the one” Jokingly, I added，“The only problem is that I cant figure out why shed want to date a guy like me.”“Well, I think shes very lucky to have a boyfriend who brings her such lovely flowers and who is obviously in love with her，”the woman said.“My husband used to bring me flowers every weekeven when times were tough and we didnt have much money. Those were incredible days；he was very romantic andof courseI miss him since hes passed away.”I paid for my flowers as she was gathering up her groceries. There was no doubt in my mind as I walked up to her. I touched her on the shoulder and said，“You were right，you know. These flowers are indeed for a very special lady.”I handed her the flowers and thanked her for such a nice conversation.It took her a moment to realize that I was giving her the flowers I had just purchased.“You have a wonderful evening，” I said. I left her with a big smile and my heart warmed as I saw her smelling the beautiful flowers.I remember being slightly late for my date that night and telling my girlfriend the above story. A couple of years later，when I finally worked up the courage to ask her to marry me, she told me that this story had helped to seal it for herthat was the night that I won her heart.44Why was the writer in a hurry that day?AHe was to meet his girlfriend.BHe had to go back to school soon.CHe was delayed by an elderly lady.DHe had to pick up some groceries.45What does the underlined phrase “her gift”(Paragraph 2) refer to?AHer words.BHer smile.CHer flowers. DHer politeness.46Why did the writer give his flowers to the elderly lady?AShe told him a nice story.BShe allowed him to pay first.CShe gave him encouragement.DShe liked flowers very much.47What is the message conveyed in the story?AFlowers are important for a date.BSmall talk is helpful.CLove and kindness are rewarding.DElderly people deserve respecting.DChildren are often far more gifted than what their parents or teachers realize.IQ tests do not measure creative talents.By depending on them to measure intelligence，therefore，we miss out on the talents of many of our most gifted youngsters.Most children start life with valuable creative potential.Unfortunately，many of them have it knocked out of them，so to speak，by the time they reach the 4th grade.It is not that parents and teachers deliberately squelch(压制)creativity；or rather，they fail to recognize it.By simply observing the child at work or at play，you may detect creativity，if you look for the following key signs：* Curiosity.The childs questioning is persistent and purposeful.He is not content with given explanations，and he would rather dig under the surface.* Flexibility.If one approach doesnt work，the child quickly thinks of another.* Sensitivity to Problems.He is quick to see gaps in information.He is sensitive to contradictions between prior rules and what he hears or reads.* Selffeeling.He has a feeling of being somebody in particular.He is selfmotivated，selfdirected，and can work alone for long periods provided its on his own project.Originality.He has surprising，unmon，interesting ideas.His drawings and stories have a style that marks them as his own.* Insight.He has easy access to realms(范围)of the mind that noncreative people visit only in their dreams.He toys with ideas that easily e to him.Qualities like these count very little in IQ tests，which measure memory，vocabulary，mathematical ability and general reasoning.These abilities are valuable，and the creative child does usually have them.However，the child with a socalled genius IQ of 180 is in reality no more likely to be a genius than the child with a slightly aboveaverage IQ of 120.In fact，evidence suggests that some children with high IQs may develop memory and logical reasoning powers at the expense of insight，imagination，and adventurous qualities that are essential to geniuses.48The main purpose of the passage is to tell us_.Awhy IQ tests are not accurateBto encourage creativity in childrenCnot to squelch creativity in childrenDthe difference between intelligence and talents49The author believes that IQ tests mainly measure_.Acreative potentialBtalentsCintelligenceDgeneral reasoning50The passage doesnt clearly state but imply that_.Athe education nowadays does not provide much space for creativityBintelligence makes no contributions to creativityCsigns of creativity in children are hard to detectDIQ tests are often used to measure childrens talents51Which of the following best illustrates a childs originality?AHe can tell whether a given explanation is convincing or not.BHe can find different ways to solve a problem.CHe can work on an interesting project with concentration.DHe can draw a picture or tell a story in his own style.ESit back and let these herbs keep your brain young and your memory sharp.Green tea prevents an enzyme(酵)found in Alzheimers disease and is also rich in polyphenols and antioxidants that help prevent your brain from aging too early.Drink two cups a day to help the brain work better.The leaf of the ginkgo tree(银杏树)is shaped like a human brain，and some believe this is why，in Asia，it is believed to be good for the brain.A decreased memory is largely caused by slow blood flow to the brain and loss of brain cells；ginkgo has been proved to boost blood flow to the brain and other organs，improving memory.If you are taking medicine，ask your doctor for advice before taking ginkgo.Western medicine has recently noticed a nutrient taken from Chinese club moss(苔藓)that helps to improve memory.The moss produces something called Huperzine A that is similar to drugs used to control Alzheimers disease.The Chinese have used it to improve memory，and it is usually drunk as tea and people drink one or two cups per day in China.Look for it in a health food store or Asian grocery.You can put the moss in hot water，one teaspoon per cup，and drink it as tea.Because of its strong effects，you should only take Huperzine A on the advice of your doctor.You can find more information about improving memory and many other tips for living a healthy and happy life in my new book.I hope you will find your days memorable for many years to e！I invite you to visit me often and share your own personal health tips with me.52The above paragraphs are most probably taken from a passage about_.Ahow to cure Alzheimers diseaseBhow to make use of plantsChow to enjoy Chinese foodDhow to improve our memory53What can we know from Paragraphs 2 and 3?AGreen tea produces an enzyme found in Alzheimers disease.BDrinking green tea can slow down the aging of the brain.CIt is wrongly believed that ginkgo is good for the brain.DGinkgo can be taken by anyone anywhere at any time.54The underlined word “boost” in Paragraph 3 most probably means“_”ApreventBspreadCincreases Drepea