2019-2020年高中英语 单元检测（三）新人教版选修6.doc

2019-2020年高中英语 单元检测（三）新人教版选修6第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What do we know about the man?AHe is overweight.BHe wont give up smoking.CHe is suffering a heart attack.2What is the man going to buy?AFood.BDrinks.CFlowers.3Why is the woman unsatisfied with the fish?AIt tastes terrible.BIt is served too late.CIts not what she ordered.4What is the woman going to do on Friday?ATake an exam.BStudy at home.CGo to the mountain.5What time does the next bus leave for New York?AAt 930.BAt 1000.CAt 1030.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6Who is on a banana diet?AThe mans sister.BThe mans cousin.CThe mans neighbour.7How does the woman know too many eggs are bad for the heart?AShe learned it on TV.BShe read that before.CShe was told by the man.8What does the woman think of a steak diet?AIts bad for the teeth.BIts bad for the heart.CIt costs too much money.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9What are the two speakers mainly talking about?AWork. BHealth. CWealth.10What is the mans trouble?AHe cant go to sleep at night.BHe doesnt like his work.CHe will lose his job.11What does the woman advise the man to do?AFind an easy job.BMake less money.CTake some medicine.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12What do we know about the man?AHe is getting lost.BHe has lost something.CHe is going to the hospital.13Why is the man here?ATo go to a business trip.BTo help to do some farm work.CTo take a vacation in the country.14What kind of work does the man do?AOffice work.BFarm work.CMedical work.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15What is the relationship between the man and the woman?AHusband and wife.BSportsman and saleswoman.CCustomer and clerk.16Where are the sporting goods?AOn the 3rd floor.BOn the 4th floor.COn the 5th floor.17What does the man want to buy?AShoes.BToys.CSporting goods.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18Where did the speaker and his friend go last summer?ATokyo.BMiami.CNew York.19How long did they stay there?AAbout two hours.BAbout half a day.CAbout two weeks.20What was the weather like during their stay there?AWet and cool.BVery nice.CHot and dry.第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21What do you think of the position?Anyone can_ that it was poorly written.Aguess Blook Ctell Dspeak22More than 50 nations，according to a report，have introduced laws banning scientists_ humans.Acloning Bto clone Cclone Dfrom cloning23He risked_ so as to get the important information from the enemy.Aarresting Bbeing arrestedCto be arrested Dto arrest24You should quit_.Please get down to business.Ato plain BplainingCto be plaining Dto have plained25The shy girl felt_ when she could not answer her teachers questions.Aamazed Bawkward Ccurious Damused26She always does well at school_ having to do parttime jobs every now and then.Ain spite of Bin case of Con account of Dregardless of27Smoking too much can cause health problems，so any heavy smoker may find himself_ in the long run.Aat risk Bin need Cin return Dat ease28I wonder what it feels like_ in public.Apraising Bto praiseCto be praised Dto be praising29The great success of this program has been largely_ the support given by the 10 local businessmen.Abecause Bleading to Cthanks to Ddue to30_ to chocolate，she soon put on weight.AAddicted BAddicting CHaving addicted DTo addict31Have you got used to the country life there?Yes，but I dont like_ when it es to shopping and amusement.Athat Bthis Cso Dit32If you have a job，_yourself to it and finally youll succeed.Ado devote Bdont devoteCdevoting Dnot devoting33The young man turned a deaf ear to_ Father said，_ annoyed Mother very much.Awhich；what Bwhat；whichCthat；which Dhow；what34It is only when you feel bitter_ you will realize the mistakes you have made.Abefore Bafter Cthat Dwhen35Could I use your puter for a few moments，please?_.Im not using myself.Ae on BIt dependsCGo ahead DThats great第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。As Christmas is ing，there are presents to be bought，cards to be sent，and rooms to be cleaned.Parents are _36_ with difficult jobs of hiding presents from curious young children.If the gifts are large，this is sometimes a real _37_.On Christmas Eve，young children find the excitement almost unbearable.They are torn between the wish to go to bed early so that Father Christmas will bring their presents quickly and the wish to _38_ up late so that they will not _39_ the fun.The wish for gifts usually proves stronger.But though children go to bed early，they often lie _40_ for a long time，hoping to get a short _41_ at Father Christmas.Last Christmas，my wife and I _42_ hid a few large presents in the storeroom.I _43_ the moment when my son，Jimmy，would _44_ me where that new bike had e from，but _45_ he did not see it.On Christmas Eve，_46_ took the children hours to go to sleep.It must have been nearly _47_ when my wife and I went quietly into their room and began _48_ stockings.Then I pushed in the _49_ I bought for Jimmy and left it beside the Christmas tree.We knew we would not get much sleep that night，for the children were _50_ to get up early.At about five oclock the next morning，we were _51_ by loud sounds ing from the childrens roomthey were shouting excitedly！_52_ I had time to get out of bed，young Jimmy came riding into the room on his new bike，and his sister，Mary，followed close behind pushing her new baby carriage._53_ the baby arrived.He moved _54_ the hands and knees into the room dragging a large balloon behind him.Suddenly it burst.That woke us up _55_.The day had really begun with a band (巨响)!36A.facedBmetCfilledDpleased37A.questionBmatterCproblemDbusiness38A.getBstayCstandDwake39A.loseBbreakCmissDleave40A.awakeBwakeCasleepDsleep41A.lookBstareCglareDwatch42A.hopefullyBbusilyCgladlyDsuccessfully43A.likedBfearedCsurprisedDhated44A.answerBtellCaskDsearch45A.sadlyBunluckilyCpossiblyDfortunately46A.itBtheyCIDwe47A.morningBmidnightCeveningDdaybreak48A.fillingBsewingCmendingDpreparing49A.presentBstockingCbikeDtree50A.goingBsureCgladDexcited51A.troubledBfrightenedCwokenDshocked52A.BeforeBAfterCUntilDSince53A.EvenBAndCSoonDThen54A.withBonCoverDby55A.allBnearlyChappilyDpletely第三部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。ASleep StruggleOne in every five young people has a sleep problem，so youre not alone.Getting enough sleep has bee as important as eating vegetables and exercising regularly.Its very important for your body.Most young people only get seven hours of sleep each night，when they actually need nine hours.And making up for lost sleep during the week by sleeping on weekends doesnt really work.In fact，sleeping late on weekends may actually do you more harm than good，if you have sleep problems.What happens if you dont get enough sleep？If your sleep problem continues for a few nights，you could suffer serious problems.Lack of sleep can affect learning and memory.Worse，if your sleep difficulties last a long time，that could lead to anxiety or depression (抑郁)Therefore，youve got to have some healthy sleep habits.Below are some suggestions：GO TO BED AT THE SAME TIMEincluding weekends，if possible.WAKE UP AROUND THE SAME TIME EVERY MORNING.When you sleep late just one morning during the week，it may disturb your body clock.This will make it hard for you to sleep that night.DO SOMETHING RELAXING before going to bed.EXERCISE DURING THE DAY.Dont exercise right before going to bed.AVOID DRINKING ALCOHOL.Alcohol makes you excited.This prevents you from falling asleep or wakes you up during the night.DONT SMOKE.Smoking is always bad for the body.Smoking before bedtime keeps you awake.If trying these tips over a couple of weeks does not help you，speak to your doctor.Do not take any sleeping pills without first asking your doctor.Many of them have strong side effects.56The passage suggests that people with sleep problems should_.Aeat vegetables and exercise regularlyBmake up for lost sleep on weekendsCfollow a fixed timetable for sleepDsleep seven hours every day57We can learn from the suggestions that_.Agetting up earlier one morning makes it easier to fall asleep that nightBlistening to soft music before going to bed may help you fall asleepCsmokers and those who drink alcohol usually have sleep problemsDexercising in the evening will help you get to sleep58Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?ASleep problems are serious among young people.BSleeping late on weekends can make up for lost sleep.CYour eating habits will be broken due to lack of sleep.DYoull no longer have your sleep problem if you try the tips.59Whats the main idea of this passage?AMany young people have sleep problems.BDont smoke before sleeping.CHow to keep healthy sleep habits.DSmoking can make you awake.BLEEDS，EnglandA Leeds University psychology (心理学) professor is teaching a course to help dozens of Britons forgive their enemies.“The hate we hold within us is a cancer，” Professor Ken Hart said，adding that holding in anger can lead to problems such as high blood pressure and heart disease.More than 70 people have bee members in Harts first 20week workshop in Londona course he says is the first of its kind in the world.“These are people who are sick and tired of living with a memory.They realize their bitterness is a poison they think they can pour out，but they end up drinking it themselves，” said Canadianborn Hart.The students meet in groups of eight to ten for a twohour workshop with an adviser every fortnight.The course，ending in July，is expected to get rid of the cancer of hate in these people.“People have lots of negative attitudes towards forgiveness，” he said，“People confuse (混同) forgiveness with forgetting.Forgiveness means changing from a negative attitude to positive one.” Hart and his team have created instructions to provide the training needed.“The main idea is to give you guidelines on how to look at various kinds of angers and how they affect you，and how to change your attitudes towards the person you are angry with，” said Norman Claringbull，a senior expert on the forgiveness project.Hart said he believes forgiveness is a skill that can be taught，as these people “want to get free of the past”60From this passage we know that_.Ahigh blood pressure and heart disease are caused by hateBhigh blood pressure can only be cured by psychology professorsCwithout hate，people will have less trouble connected with blood and heartDpeople who suffer from blood pressure and heart disease must have many enemies61If you are angry with somebody，you should_.Atry your best to defeat him or herBnever meet him or her againCpersuade him or her to have a talk with youDrelax yourself by not thinking of him or her any more62If you were a member in Harts workshop，you would_.Apay much money to HartBgo to the workshop every nightCattend a gathering twice a monthDpour out everything stored in your mind63The author wrote this passage in order to_.Apersuade us to go to Harts workshopBtell us the news about Harts workshopCtell us how to run a workshop like HartsDhelp us to look at various kinds of angersC“Family” is of course an elastic word.But when British people say that their society is based on family life，they are thinking of “family” in its narrow，peculiarly European sense of mother，father and children living together alone in their own house as an economic and social unit.Thus，every British marriage indicates the beginning of a new and independent familyhence the tremendous importance of marriage in British life.For both the man and the woman，marriage means leaving ones parents and starting ones own life.The mans first duty will then be to his wife，and the wifes to her husband.He will be entirely responsible for her financial support，and she for the running of the new home.Their children will be their mon responsibility.Neither the wifes parents nor the husbands，nor their brothers or sisters，aunts or uncles，have any right to interfere with themthey are their own masters.Readers of novels like Jane Austens Pride and Prejudice will know that in former times marriage among wealthy families were arranged by the girls parents，that is，it was the parents duty to find a suitable husband for their daughter，preferably a rich one，and by skillful encouragement to lead him eventually to ask their permission to marry their danghter.Until that time，the girl was protected and maintained in the parents home，and the financial relief of getting rid of her could be seen in their giving the newly married pair a sum of money called a dowry.It is very different today.Most girls of today get a job when they leave school and bee financially independent before their marriage.This has had two results.A girl chooses her own husband，and she gets no dowry.64What does the author mean by “Family is of course an elastic word”？ADifferent families have different ways of life.BDifferent definitions could be given to the word.CDifferent nations have different families.DDifferent times produce different families.65For an English family，the husbands duty is_.Arunning the family while the wife is financial supportBdefending the family while the wife is running the homeCfinancial support while the wife is running the homeDdependent while the wife is independent66Everything is decided in a family_.Aby the coupleBwith the help of their parentsCby brothers and sistersDwith the help of aunts and uncles67What is TRUE concerning the book Pride and Prejudice?AIt is the best book on marriage.BIt is a handbook of marriage.CIt gives some idea of English social life in the past.DIt provides a lot of information of former times wealthy families.DAt the recent O & P Extremity Games，I had the opportunity to observe a new generation of athletes with disabilities who were skateboarding and rock climbing.These young people really showed the promise of how rewarding physical activities are！We disabled canand should beas active as anyone else.When we get and stay active，we will feel better，be able to do more，have healthier bodies，and look better.It is a fact that exercise actually produces energy and builds on itself.The more we exercise，the fitter our bodies are，and thus the more energy we have to enjoy recreation and the pleasure of life.Not everyone is cut out to be a petitive athlete，but there are things that we can do to strengthen our physical wellbeing.Experts remend that spending as little as 30 minutes each day on physical activities provides benefits including lower risk of heart disease，cancer，high blood pressure，diabetes (糖尿病) and other serious diseases.Taking steps to bee physically fit does not have to mean acquiring expensive training equipment or a gym membership.Exercise can include simple walking and running，gardening，cleaning the house，swimming，tennis，bicycling (stationary or on the road) and so on.The key is to do it on a regular basis.Healthy lifestyles also require good nutritional habits.When choosing foods，nutritionists advise whole grains，flesh fruits and vegetables，fish，and lean (瘦的) cuts of poultry and meat.The benefits of drinking eight full glasses of water a day are also documented.Water provides the means for nutrients to travel to all our organs，improves skin tone (柔韧)，regulates body temperature and contributes to muscle strength and control，which is confirmed by scientists.Fitness results in pleting the tasks of daily living，working a full day，and still having energy to participate in recreational activities.By being fit，youll find that you enjoy recreational activities even more because you wont be tired or suffer from gore muscles.It is time，folks，to get moving.So lets all get out there and do some exercise!68Whats the authors purpose of writing the passage?AHe wants to ask people to respect the disabled.BHe intends to call on people to do some exercise.CHe wants people to know the importance of exercise for the disabled.DHe wants to explain what healthy lifestyles are.69According to the passage，physical activities bring benefits to humans EXCEPT_.Alower risk of heart diseaseBbetter muscle controlCless chance of getting diabetesDless chance of having high blood pressure70The author is most probably a(n)_Adisabled man BdoctorCcoach Dathlete第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Some of you might not have those advantages.Maybe you dont have adults in your life who give you the support that you need.Maybe someone in your family has lost his or her job and theres not enough money to go around.Maybe you live in a neighborhood where you dont feel safe，or have friends who are pressuring you to do things you know arent right.At the end of the day，the circumstances of your lifewhat you look like，where you e from，how much money you have，what youve got going on at homenone of that is an excuse for neglecting your homework or having a bad attitude in school.Theres no excuse for talking back to your teacher，or cutting class，or dropping out of school._71_Where you are right now doesnt have to determine where youll end up.No ones written your destiny for you，because here in America，you write your own destiny._72_Thats what young people like you are doing every day，all across America.Young people like Jazmin Perez，from Roma，Texas.Jazmin didnt speak English when she first started school.Neither of her parents had gone to college.But she worked hard and set goals for herself._73_Thats why today Im calling on each of you to set your own goals for your education._74_Such as doing all your homework，paying attention in class，or spending some time each day reading a book.Maybe youll decide to get involved in an activity，or volunteer in your munity.Maybe youll decide to stand up for kids who are being teased._75_AThere is no excuse for not trying.BMaybe you dont have adults who give you the support.CMaybe youll decide to take better care of yourself so you can be more ready to learn.DAnd I expect all of you to do the same.EYou make your own future.FShe is not any different from all of you.GYour goal can be something simple.第二卷第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。One day in the restaurant where I worked，I am serving a table of four and each per