2019-2020年高中英语 Unit2 The United Kingdom单元测试3 新人教版必修5.doc

2019-2020年高中英语 Unit2 The United Kingdom单元测试3 新人教版必修5笔试部分：I. 单项选择21. It remains_ whether the medicine has side effect. Aseeing B. to see C. seen D. to be seen22. The boy found_ a bank was dismissed. A. to rob B. to have robbed C. robbed D. robbing23. New reports say peace talks between the two countries have broken _with no agreement reached. A. down B. out C. in D. up24. What great trouble the boy _his father to give up smoking!A. had to persuade B. had persuaded C. had persuading D. had persuade25. Ten professors_ the medical team to look into the cause of the disease. A. posed B. consist of C. make up D. forms26. On our arrival, we found Tom_ at the desk and _ a letter. A. seated, wrote B. sitting, written C. seating, writing D. seated, writing27. I have a lot to say in relation _ _the affair. A. with B. by C. to D. in28. After ten hours operation, the doctors managed to _the one-year-old twin at the head. A. isolate B. separate C. divide D. remove29. We had_ really cold February this year I cant remember_ _ spring when it snowed in Changzhou . A. a;不填 B. 不填;the C. the; a D. a; a 30. -Where is Jack? -Well, he _ you_ here, or else he would be here right now. A. doesnt know, are B. hadnt known, were C. didnt know, were D. hasnt known, are31. All of them felt it necessary that they_ _the meeting. A. attend B. would have attended C. attended D. were to attend32. He abused at his classmates;_ _he refused to apologize. A. making things worse B. what is worse C. to begin with D. worse still33. It is very important for us parents to be _ _in educating children. A. mon B. similar C. consistent D. available34. Whoever caught _ _the rule will be punished. A. to break B. breaks C. broke D. breaking35. I havent read _ of the articles carefully, but I find that there is a striking similarity between them. A. each B. either C. any D. both II 完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(ABC和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Many people who work in London prefer to live outside it, and to go to their offices, factories or schools every day by train, car or bus, even though this _36_they have to get up earlier in the morning and reach _37_ later in the evening. One benefit (好处) of living outside London is _38_ houses are _39_. Even a small flat in London _40_ a garden costs quite a lot money. With the same money, one can get a little house in the country with a garden of _41_ own. Then, in the country one can be _42_ from the noise and hurry of the town. _43_ one has to get up earlier and spend more time in trains or buses, one can sleep _44_at night, and, during weekends and _45_summer evening, one can enjoy the _46_ clean air in the country. If one _47_gardens, one can spend ones _48_ time digging, planning, watering and doing a hundred and one other jobs which are needed in the garden. Then, when the flowers and vegetables _49_, one has the reward (报偿) of a person who has shared the secrets of _50_. Some people, however, take _51_ in country things. For them, _52_ lies in the town, with its cinemas and theatres, beautiful shops and busy streets, dance-halls and restaurants, such people would _53_ that their life was not worth _54_ if they had to live it outside London. A walk in one of the parks and a visit _55_ the sea every summer is all the country they want. 36. A. showsB. expressesC. meansD. requires37. A. homeB. familyC. flatD. house38. A. thoseB. thatC. theD. all39. A. cleanerB. nicerC. biggerD. cheaper40. A. withB. withoutC. hasD. and41. A. its B. itsC. onesD. their42. A. freeB. farC. outD. quiet43. A. IfB. AlthoughC. BecauseD. After44. A. littleB. lessC. longerD. better45. A. onB. forC. atD. in46. A. coldB. warmC. freshD. pleasant47. A. pleasesB. likesC. wantsD. interests48. A. otherB. restC. spareD. whole49. A. e onB. e toC. e upD. e over50. A. mankindB. societyC. scienceD. nature51. A. no interestB. an interestC. much interestD. little interest52. A. healthB. happinessC. wealthD. future53. A. knowB. feelC. understandD. hope54. A. to liveB. to spendC. livingD. spending55. A. inB. to C. aroundD. atIII 阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项。AFinland is perhaps the most beautiful and mysterious(神秘) of the countries of northern Europe. Two-thirds of its surface is covered with thick forests and among them lie lakes, connected with rivers and canals. The northern part of this country is inside the Arctic Circle, where almost no trees can grow because of its cold weather and the people use their deer for transport, clothing and food. Then Finish history began in the Middle Ages. In about 1155, Finland was conquered by its western neighbouring Sweden. After a period of rule by Denmark in the 14th century, the Swedes won back independence and power in 1523 under their brave king. During the Napoleonic Wars(1814-1818) Finland was passed finally from Sweden to Russia. The opportunity came in 1917, when the Russian Revolution brought foreign rule of Finland to an end. Shortly after Soviet Russia made peace with Germany, 1919 saw the founding of the Finnish Republic. The years between the First and Second World War were years of progress and growing development. Finland has no coal or oil, and the nations wealth lies in the timber(木材) from its forests, which supplies material for paper and furniture making, and it the electric power from its water. 56. From the passage, we learn that Finland . A. lies inside the Arctic CircleB. is next to the countries of northern EuropeC. lies east of SwedenD. is entirely covered with forests and lakes57. In the history, Finland was sequentially(相继的)ruled by . A. Sweden, Germany, Denmark and RussiaB. Sweden, Denmark, Sweden and RussiaC. Sweden, Germany, Russia and GermanyD. weden, Russia, Denmark and Russia58. Finland must have been under the control of _for as long as one hundred years or so. A. RussiaB. DenmarkC. SwedenD. foreign countries59. Among natural resources, the Finnish people benefit mainly from . A. coal and oil B. forests and waterC. paper and furniture D. timber and power industryBThe geographical location of a country and its physical characteristics are very important to its development and progressThe United States is very fortunate in this respectFirst of all，it has a good climateIn almost all sections of the country it is possible to live fortably during the whole yearIt is true that in the south it sometimes gets very hot，and in the north very coldBut the people who live in these regions bee accustomed to the climate and never suffer very much when the weather is either very hot or very coldIn a large country there is usually a great variety of different physical characteristicsIn the United States，there are wide plains and high mountains，thousands of lakes and rivets of all sizes，cool forests and hot deserts，and a coastline several thousand miles longThe many lakes and rivers，as well as the long coastline，have been of great importance to the development of the country，since they made possible the easy transportation of people and all the things people needTransportation by water is still necessary and importantIn modern times，however，trains，automobiles，trucks and airplanes are doing much of the work which was formerly done by ships and boats60What are the principal physical characteristics of the United States？AAlmost the sameBRather variousCVery good for farmingDSuitable for transportation61In what respect is the United States very fortunate？AGeographical locationBGood climateCPhysical characteristicsDBoth A and C62Why are rivers，lakes and coastlines important to the development of the U. S. A？AThey make the climate betterBThey provide people with a good many opportunities of employmentCThey provide people with good transportation and whatever they needDThey make the scenery of the country more beautiful and attractive63What was used for transportation in the distant past in the U. S. A. ？ATrainsBTrucksCPlanesDShips and boatsCMauritius, an island country, lies 1, 200 miles off the southeastern coast of Africa, and just east of Madagascar, another African island country, which is larger by far than Mauritius. It covers 788 square miles and has a population of 1, 100, 000, about 750, 000 Indians, 300, 000 Clioers, 30, 000 Chinese and 20, 000 Whites included. They are living together peacefully. The country can be divided into many parts with different climates all because of its peculiar terrains（地形）. In the center there are volcanoes several thousand feet high, and 90 percent of its arable land is covered with sugarcane. There were no people living on the island before the Dutch landed on it in 1638. The Dutch abandoned it in 1710, and five years later, the French came and succeeded in planting sugarcane there. It was conquered by Britain in 1810. Mauritius was extremely poor when it declared its independence in 1968. In the past ten years, obvious economic prosperity（繁荣）has shown itself in this island country. 64. The underlined words “abandoned it” in third paragraph means_ . A. took its placeB. gave it upC. left for itD. held it out65. The right order that shows the history of Mauritius should be . a. seized by the Frenchb. became its masterc. ruled by the Dutchd conquered by the BritishA. b, a, c, dB. a, c, d, bC. d, c, a, bD. c, a, d, b66. According to the passage all of the following statements are true except . A. Arable land covers 90 percent of the country s total areaB. It was the rule of foreigners that made the Mauritius people live in povertyC. More than half of Mauritius population are IndiansD. Britain ruled the island longer than French and HollandDThe USA is a land of immigrants. Between 1815 and 1914, the world saw the great peaceful migration in its history: 35 million people, mostly Europeans, left their homelands to start new lives in America. Why did these people risk everything by leaving their homes and families?First, one major cause of the departure among European peasants was the rise in population which in turn led to hunger. Another was politics. Many young men fled eastern Europe to avoid being forced to join the army. Physical hunger provided another pressing reason. Following the failure of the economy of southern Italy in the 1860s, hundreds of thousands decided to make a new start in America. Religion also encouraged millions to leave the Old World. In short, people chose to leave their homes for social, economic and religious reasons. As a result, by 1890 among a total population of 63 million, there were more than nine million foreign-born Americans. But what were the attractions? First of all, there was the promise of land which was so scarce in Europe. Next, factories were calling out for labour, and pay and conditions were much better than back home. Men were needed to open up the West and build the long railroads, and settlers were needed to populate new towns and develop merce. There was the space for religious munities to practice their faith in peace. As we know, there were losers. To start with, there were those unwilling immigrants, the slaves who had been used as a source of cheap labour. Nor should we forget the equally awful fate of the American Indians. By 1860 there were 27 million free whites, four million slaves and a only 488000 free blacks. Nowadays, the USA is still seen by millions as the Promised Land. As always, it remains an attractive place to the ambitious and the energetic who are ready to mit themselves to the land that gives them a second chance. 67. What is not given as a reason for emigration in the passage?A. The search for religious freedom. B. The search for adventure. C. Avoidance of military(军事的) service. D. Economics. 68. The lives of 19th Century European peasants were difficult because _ . A. there was no shortage of land B. there was no peaceC. the population had gone down D. there were too many of them69. Which of the following can best summarize the whole passage?A. The USA is still seen by millions as the Promised Land. B. The USA is a land of immigrants. C. Religion encouraged millions to leave the Old World. D. About one-eighth of non-native born Americans live in the USA in 1890. 70. We know from the passage that _ _. A. All people ing to the New Land was successful. B. All people came to the USA out of their willingness. C. Some people were forced to be brought to the USA. D. the story of the Native Americans was the saddest one. ELondon A mornings train ride away, across the Channel, English kids about Liverpools soccer team in a Paris pub. Some Parisians have even started to go to work in London. In the 19th century, Charles Dickens pared the two great rival cities, London and Paris, in “A Tale of Two Cities. ” These days, it might be A Tale of One City. Parisians are these days likely to smile in sympathy at a visitors broken French and respond in polite English. As jobs grew lack at home over recent years, perhaps 250, 000 Frenchmen moved across the Channel. With an undersea tunnel, they could travel between cities in three hours. The European Union freed them from immigration and customs. Paris, rich in beauty, is more attractive. But London feels more full of life, and more fun until the pubs shut down. “For me, the difference is that London is real, alive, ” said Trevor Wheeler, a banker. Chantal Jaouen, a professional designer, agrees. “I am French, but Ill stay in London. ” She said. There is, of course, the other view, Julie Lenoux is a student who moved to London two years ago. “I think people laugh more Paris, ” she said. In fact, London and Paris, with their obvious new similarities, are beyond the old descriptions. As the European Union gradually loosened controls, Londoners flocked into Paris to shop, eat and buy property. “Both cities have changed beyond recognition. ” Said Larry Collins, a writer and sometimes a Londoner. Like most people who know both well, he finds the two now fit together fortably. “I first fell in love with Paris in the 1950s, and it is still a wonderful place, ” Collins said. “but if I had to choose, it would be London. Things are so much more ordered, and life is better. ”But certainly not cheaper. In fancy parts of London, rents can be twice those on Avenue Foch in Paris. Deciding between London and Paris requires a lifestyle choice. Like Daphne Benoit, a French journalism student with perfect English, many young people are happy to be close enough so they dont have to choose. “I love Paris, my little neighborhood, the way I can walk around a center, but life is so structured, ” she said. “ In London, you can be who you want. No one cares. ”71. The best title for this passage is _. A. Londoner and Parisians. B. A modern Tale of Two Cities. C. The Similarity of Two cities. D. Fancy London and Fashionable Paris. 72. We can infer from the text _. A. Paris and London has bee perfect partners. B. London feels more full of life. C. life in Paris is structured. D. Paris and London have bee fierce petitors. 73. The underlined word “flocked” probably means _. A. came in large numbers. B. flew a long way. C. rushed hurriedly. D. drove long distance. 74. Living in Paris, you may find _. A. life is better. B. things are cheaper. C. more attractive people D. a job easily. 75. From the passage we can know _. A. the two cities have developed very fast. B. London is better than in Paris. C. Paris is a favorite place for all journalism students. D. people in both London and Paris now lead a regular life. IV 短文改错Football is most popular game in England: one has only 76. _ to go to one of the important match to see this. Rich and 77. _ poor, young and old, one can see them all there, shout and 78. _ cheering for one side or the other. One of the surprised 79. _ things about football in England to a stranger is the great 80. _knowledge of the game which still the smallest boy seems 81. _ to have it. He can tell you the names of the players in most 82. _ of the important team, he has photographs of them and 83. _ know the results of large numbers of matches. He will tell 84. _you his opinion which is usual as valuable as that of the adults. 85. _ V 书面表达写一篇介绍台湾的短文，字数要求100字左右。提示如下：1. 台湾的地理位置。2. 台湾是我国最大的岛屿。其面积约三万六千平方公里，人口两千多万。3. 自然资源丰富，香蕉、稻米、茶叶等农产品驰名中外。4. 风景优美，气候宜人，世界各地的游客纷至沓来。5. 台湾自古以来就是我国的一部分。岛内绝大多数居民来自福建和广东。海峡两岸人民都有统一祖国的强烈愿望。参考答案I 单项选择21. 选D。remain 不及物，表示等待被弄清楚。22. 选D。find sb doing”发现某人做某事”变为被动语态时宾补的形式不变。23. 选A。 break down表示“失败”。24. 选C。从the boy到句尾作定语, 考查have trouble (in) doing的结构。25. 选C。make up表示“组成，构成”。26. 选D。 表示状态，作宾补。27. 选C。 in relation to表示“与。有关”。28. 选B。 表示“把。分开”。29. 选D。有描述性的形容词修饰时，月份和季节名词前与a连用。30. 选A。 表示现在不知道的事实。31. 选A. 。It is necessary that从句中用should+动词原形，should可以省略。32. 选D。表示“更糟糕的是”。33. 选C。 根据语境表达“一致”的意思。34. 选D。catch sb doing变为被动语态时宾补的形式不变。35. 选B。either表示二者当中的任何一个。II 完形填空 36. 选C。mean意思为“意味着”。D项的意思为“需要”，“要求”。37. 选A。reach home意思为“到家”。38. 选B。此处为一表语从句，that为表语从句的连接词，不能省略。39. 选D。根据下文可知，“乡下的房子较便宜。”40. 选B。“在城里，即便是没有花园的房子也要花很多钱。”41. 选C。ones代指“某人的”。下问也出现了这种形式。42. 选A。free from意思为“摆脱”。43. 选B。although意思为“尽管”。44. 选D。在乡下，没有什么干扰，所以睡眠较在城市里要好。45. 选A。evening, morning等前有修饰词时，用介词on. 46. 选C。fresh为“新鲜的”。47. 选B。like为动词，意思为“喜欢”。48. 选C。spare为形容词，意思为“空闲的”。49. 选C。e up意思为“长出”。50. 选D。当花和蔬菜长出来的时候，就可以享受到大自然的回报了。51. 选A。take no interst in意思为“对不感兴趣”。52. 选B。hapiness意思为“幸福”。53. 选B。feel意思为“觉得”。54. 选C。be worth doing sth. 意思为“值得做某事”；livelife意思为“过。生活”。55. 选B。visit用作名词时，后接介词to。如：pay a visit to。III 阅读理解56. 选C。根据第二段中“Finland was conquered by its western neighbouring Sweden. ”可知Finland位于Sweden的东部。57. . 选B。答案在文章第二段。58. 选A。答案在文章第二段。59. 选B。答案在文章最后一段。Finland没有煤和石油，主要是靠森林来生产纸和制造家具以及水力发电。60. 选B。答案在文章第三段。61. 选D。根据文章第一段可知，D项是正确的。62. 选C。答案在文章最后一段，河流和湖泊为人们提供了便利的交通以及人们所需要的一切。63. 选D。最后一段的最后一句话提到，火车、汽车、卡车以及飞机代替了以前的船只。64. 选B。abandon意思为“抛弃”，“遗弃”。65. 选D。答案在文章第三段，Mauritius先是被荷兰人统治，其后被法国人掠夺，之后为英国人统治，1968年独立。66. 选A。根据文章第二段可知，A选项是错的。67. 选B。文章的第二、三、四段阐述的原因有：人口增长导致饥荒；逃避服兵役；宗教等，B选项并未提到。68. 选D。根据文章第二段第一句话“First, one major cause of the departure among European peasants was the rise in population which in turn led to hunger. ”可知，19世纪欧洲农民生 活困难的原因是人口过多。69. 选B。该篇文章开头第一句话为文章的主旨。70. 选C。文章倒数第二段中提到，“起初，有些并非是自愿的移民-奴隶被当作是一种廉价的劳动力资源。”71. 选B。用“A modern Tale of Two Cities”作标题，既反映出文章内容，也比较形象。72. 选A。两个城市之间的人互相往来，可以自由选择自己的生活方式，也有利于这两个地方的发展，所以说他们是很好的合作伙伴。73. 选A。因为欧盟逐渐减少了控制，所以伦敦人成批的涌入巴黎去购物。74. 选B。文章倒数第七