2019-2020年高中英语 Unit5 Words Expressions练习 新人教版必修5.doc

2019-2020年高中英语 Unit5 Words Expressions练习 新人教版必修5apply【归纳】apply是动词。作“申请，请求”讲时，常用于“apply (to sb. / sth.) (for sth.)”或“apply to do sth.”结构。如：You should apply immediately, in person or by letter.John has applied to the banker for a loan.I applied to four universities and was accepted by all of them.He has applied to join the army.作“应用，运用”讲时，常用于“apply sth. (to sth.)”结构。如：These ideas are often difficult to apply in practice.The new technology was applied to farming.作“涂，敷，搽”讲时，常用于“apply sth. (to sth.)”结构。如：You need to apply the glue evenly (to both surfaces).作“适用，有效”讲时，常用于“apply (to sb. / sth.)”结构。如：These rules dont always apply.What I have said applies only to some of you.These remarks apply to every town in this kingdom.【即学即练】翻译下面句子。1. 同样的规定也适用于兼职的工人吗？_2. 我今天上午向一家公司申请了秘书职位。_3. 新技术正在被应用于几乎每一个工业流程。_in place【语境展示】阅读下面句子，并试着归纳in place的意思。1. The chairs for the concert were nearly all in place.2. A little gratitude would be in place.3. All the arrangements are now in place for their visit.【自我归纳】in place是介词短语，意为:_（句1）；适当的，合适的（句2）；准备妥当的（句3）。【拓展】常见的含place其它短语：out of place位置不当，不适当in place of sb. / sth. = in sb.s / sth.s place代替，顶替某人/某物take place发生，进行take ones place / take the place of sb.代替，替换某人【即学即练】用含place的短语的正确形式填空。1. She likes everything to be _ before she starts work.2. The kitchen was spotlessly clean, with nothing _.3. We will never know what _ between them that night.4. She couldnt attend the meeting so her assistant _.5. He was unable to e to the ceremony, but he sent his son to accept the award _.6. We dont think your suggestion is quite _.treat【语境展示】阅读下面句子，并试着归纳treat的意思及用法。1. None of the doctors in this hospital is able to treat this disease.2. The doctor treated the little girl for heart disease.3. Mrs. Black treats me like one of the family.4. We decided to treat what he had said as a joke.5. I think you might treat me to dinner.6. Our uncles treat is to give us tickets for the cinema.7. The visit to the seaside was a great treat for us. 【自我归纳】treat作及物动词，意为“治疗”（句1和句2），常构成搭配treat sb. for +疾病，意为“给某人治疗某种疾病”（句2）；也可意为“对待”，常构成搭配treat sb. / sth. _ sth.（句3 和句4）；还可意为“款待”，常构成搭配treat sb. _ sth. （句5）。treat作名词，意为“款待”（句6）；也可意为“愉快的事”（句7）。【拓展】treatment n. 对待，治疗【即学即练】翻译下面句子。1. Dont treat me as a fool._2. Mr. Brown treated each of the children to an ice cream._3. Her sons visit is a great treat for her. _4. Bruce is being treated for a rare skin disease._poison【语境展示】阅读下面句子，并试着归纳poison的意思及用法。1. It was said that the man was killed by rat poison.2. Hate is a poison that will destroy your life. 3. Someone tried to poison our dog, which made us angry.4. Someone has been poisoning her food. 5. Gases from cars are poisoning the air of our cities. 6. Television violence is poisoning the minds of young people.【自我归纳】poison既可作名词，也可作动词。作名词时，意为：_（句1）；有害的东西（句2）。作动词时，常作及物动词，意为：毒害，使中毒（句3）；使有毒，在里放上毒药（句4）；污染（句5）；毒害（思想等），对起不良影响（句6）。【即学即练】翻译下面句子。1. The farmer poisoned the rats._2. The chemical panies are poisoning our rivers with waste. _3. Some mushrooms contain a deadly poison. _pour【语境展示】阅读下面句子，注意并归纳pour的意思及用法。1. Sit down and have a rest. I will pour you an orange juice. 2. When Jenny heard the news, tears poured down her pale face. 3. The old woman watched the rain pouring down the windows.4. The shops and offices pour millions of workers into the street at this time of day.【自我归纳】pour意为：倾倒，倒（句1）；（指液体或液体般流动之物）不断流动（尤指自上而下）（句2）；（雨）倾盆而下（句3）；（使人或事物）不断地涌来或涌现（句4）。【拓展】pour in / into / out of 大量涌进/涌出pour out（将某事物）尽情表达出来pour cold water on对泼冷水 pour oil on the flames火上浇油 pour oil on troubled waters调解争端，平息争吵It never rains but it pours. 不雨则已，一雨倾盆；祸不单行。【即学即练】根据汉语意思补全下面句子（每空一词）。1. 门一开，好几万球迷涌进了体育场。As soon as the door was opened, tens of thousands of fans _ _ the stadium. 2. 南希认真地听我倾诉心中的烦恼。Nancy listened carefully while I _ _ _ _.make a difference【语境展示】阅读下面句子，注意并归纳make a difference的意思及用法。1. This scheme will certainly make a difference to the way I do my job. 2. The fact that I can now organize my own time makes a difference.3. Mrs. Smith doesnt make a difference between her two sons.【自我归纳】make a difference意为“有影响，起（重要）作用”（句1、句2），常和介词_搭配；意为“_”（句 3），常和介词between搭配。【拓展】difference前可用a great deal of, a lot of, much, no, any等修饰。如：The extra money will make a lot of difference to us.The rain didnt make much difference to the game.Whatever Jack did, it made no difference.One more person wouldnt make any difference to the arrangements.【即学即练】根据括号内所给的汉语提示补全下面句子。1. Your age shouldnt _ (对你是否能得到这份工作产生任何影响).2. Changing schools _ (对我的一生有着重大影响).a number of【语境展示】阅读下面句子，注意并归纳a number of的意思及用法。1. A number of valuable stamps were on exhibition at the Museum of Art.2. A small number of children are educated at home.3. A large number of invitations have been sent.【自我归纳】a number of是固定短语，意为“_”，number前可用small, good, large, great等形容词修饰，后跟复数名词。【辨析】a number of & the number of含义不同：a number of许多，若干；the number of 的数量。用法不同：a number of +复数名词+复数谓语；the number of +复数名词+单数谓语。如：A number of problems have arisen. The number of homeless people has increased.【即学即练】根据括号内所给的汉语提示补全下面句子。1. _ (许多楼房) were destroyed in the earthquake.2. The government made great efforts to reduce _ (失业的人数).Keys:apply【即学即练】1. Do the same rules apply to part-time workers?2. I applied to a pany for a job as a secretary.3. New technology is being applied to almost every industrial process.in place【自我归纳】在适当的位置【即学即练】1. in place 2. out of place 3. took place 4. took her place / took the place of her 5. in place of him / in his place 6. in placetreat【自我归纳】like / as; to【即学即练】1. 别把我当白痴。2. 布朗先生请孩子们每人吃了个冰激凌。3. 她儿子来看望她，她心里喜滋滋的。4. 布鲁斯因一种罕见的皮肤病正接受治疗。poison【自我归纳】毒药【即学即练】1. 这个农民毒死了老鼠。2. 这些化学公司排出了废弃物污染着我们的河流。3. 有些蘑菇含有致命毒素。pour【即学即练】1. poured into 2. poured out my troubles make a difference【自我归纳】to；区别对待【即学即练】1. make any difference to whether you can get the job or not2. made a big difference to my lifea number of【自我归纳】若干，许多【即学即练】1. A large number of buildings2. the number of people out of work