2019-2020年高二上学期限时训练一英语试题含答案.doc

2019-2020年高二上学期限时训练一英语试题含答案xx.10第I卷（选择题 三部分共62 分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分10分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What are the two speakers most probably?A. Physicians.B. Teachers.C. Students.2. What is Mr. Mathew doing now? A. Making a telephone call. B. Doing a research project. C. Having a meeting.3. How did the man e here from the hospital?A. By bus.B. By bike.C. On foot.4. What is true about the gas without a brand name?A. It benefits you a lot in the long run.B. It does damage to your engine.C. It is very costly.5. What is the woman going to do?A. Call Julian Assange. B. Watch the news on TV. C. Find some information on the Internet.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. How does the woman feel about the circus? A. Its childish. B. Its expensive. C. It sounds really fun.7. What does the man want to do? A. Go to the circus by himself.B. Take Jill out for fun.C. Get work done from the office.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Whats wrong with the womans mother? A. She has been sick. B. She misses her family and friends. C. She cant earn enough to support her family.9. Where does the woman live? A. In America.B. In India. C. In Britain.10. What does the woman plan to do next year? A. Study a new language.B. Travel to India.C. Visit her fathers native country.听第8段材料, 回答第11至13题。11. How does the man get the information about the cloned(克隆的) sheep?A. From TV.B. From the radio.C. From an article.12. What was the mans dream about?A. He saw a cloned sheep.B. He was cloned.C. He cloned a sheep.13. What does the man think of having two of everybody at last?A. Troublesome.B. Interesting.C. Amazing.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. Who is Buster? A. A child. B. A dog. C. A cat.15. What does Buster often do? A. Walk with Lily to school.B. Wait for the man in the park. C. Play with the woman.16. What has the woman been doing? A. Asking the man to give up. B. forting the man.C. Criticizing the man.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. How many days will the office be closed? A. One. B. Two. C. Three.18. What is going on in the building? A. Construction work. B. Celebration activities. C. Moving houses.19. What will employees talk about at the meeting on Monday? A. Their future plans. B. Achievement in the past year. C. Work they did at home.20. Who is Danielle Wilkins?A. The speaker. B. The office manager. C. The building manager.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. If my sister goes to watch the singing petition named Im a singer next time, _. The petition is well organized. - _. A. so do I ; So is it B. so will I ; So it is C. so will I; So is it D. so do I ; So it is22. I got to the office earlier that day, _ the 7:30 train from Paddington. A. caught B. to have caught C. to catch D. having caught23. -I wonder what makes you a good salesperson.-I _ as a waiter for three years , which contributes a lot to my todays work.A. serve B. have served C served D. had served24. If you want to stay awake in pleting the many tasks in your busy work , you can _many caffeine (咖啡因)drinks . A. fuelB. conductC. decreaseD. consume25. I walked up to the top of the hill with my friend, _ we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake. A. which B. where C. who D. that26. The experts have given some practical advice _ the problems that most people are concerned about in food safety. A. in charge ofB. in regard to C. in favor ofD. in honor of27. -Have we _ water? -Yes, _. Wed better get some. A. run out; our water has run out B. given out; we have run it out C. used up; our water has been run out D. run out of; our water has run out28. _, the car stopped all at once. A. Seeing a boy lying on the ground B. On seeing a boy sitting on the ground C. The driver saw a boy standing on the road D. The instant the driver saw a boy seated on the road29. All the students and teachers have strongly insist those caught _ in the exams _ punished strictly. A. cheating ; will be B. to cheat ; should be C. cheating; be D. being cheated; must be30. Tony didnt mind my blaming him for his being late, but it was _ I did it that he disliked. A. how B. why C. what D. that 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）When I was growing up, I had an old neighbor named Dr. Gibbs. He didnt look like any doctor Id _31_ known. When Dr. Gibbs wasnt _32_ lives, he was planting trees. The good doctor had some_33_ theories on planting trees. He _34_ “No pains, no gains”. He never_35_ his new trees, which was _36_ many people. Once I asked why, he answered that watering plants spoiled them and that if you water them, each following tree generation will_37_ weaker and weaker. So you have to make things _38_ for them. He talked about how watering trees_39_ shallow roots, and how trees that werent watered had to grow deep roots in _40_of water. I came to understand that he meant deep roots were to be _41_. I planted a couple of trees a few years ago and I took good care of them. Two years of_42_ has resulted in trees that expect to be waited on hand and foot. Whenever a cold wind blows, they _43_ and tremble their branches. Funny things about those trees of Dr. Gibbs: The lack of water seemed to _44_ them in ways fort and ease never could. I used to _45_ for my sons that their lives will be easy. But _46_ Ive been thinking that its time to _47_ prayer. I know my children are going to meet _48_,and Im praying they will be strong. The prayer for fort is seldom met. What we need to do is pray for deep roots, _49_ when the winds blow, we wont be _50_ away.31. A. even B. ever C. never D. hardly32. A. valuing B. making C. enjoying D. saving33. A. exciting B. dull C. interesting D. terrible34. A. believed in B. took in C. contributed to D. applied to35. A. watered B. raised C. loved D. sheltered36. A. against B. beyond C. within D. from37. A. grow B. change C. appear D. show38. A. harmful B. favorable C. tough D. wonderful39.A. made for B. headed for C. allowed for D. cared for40.A. charge B. favor C. honor D. search41.A. treasured B. challenged C. respected D. liked42. A. education B. information C. preparation D. devotion43. A. dance B. shake C. spread D. lift44. A. harm B. raise C. benefit D. hurt45.A. pray B. apply C. stand D. call46. A. perfectly B. formally C. obviously D. lately47.A. attend B. say C. change D. keep48.A. hardships B. worries C. bosses D. jobs49.A. or B. so C. and D. but50.A. given B. sent C. broken D. swept第三部分：阅读理解（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） AAs anyone who has tried to lose weight knows, realistic goal-setting generally produces the best results. Thats partially because it appears people who set realistic goals actually work more efficiently, and exert more effort, to achieve those goals. What are far less understood by scientists, however, are the potentially harmful effects of goal-setting. There has been surprisingly little research on how the practice may have contributed to the current economic crisis and unethical （不道德）behavior in general.“Goals are widely used and promoted as having really beneficial effects. And yet, the same motivation that can push people to exert more effort in a constructive way could also motivate people to be more likely to engage in unethical behaviors,” says Maurice Schweitzer, an associate professor of operations and information management at Penns Wharton School. His paper, titled “Goals Gone Wild: The Systematic Side Effects of Over-Prescribing Goal Setting,” appears in the February issue of the Academy of Management Perspectives.“It turns out theres no economic benefit to just having a goal-you just get a psychological benefit and thats quite motivating in itself,” Schweitzer says. “But in many cases, goals have economic rewards that make them more powerful.”A prime example Schweitzer and his colleagues give is the xx closing down of energy-trading titan（巨头）Enron, where managers used financial rewards to motivate salesmen to meet specific sales goals. The problem, Schweitzer says, is the actual trades were not earning money. Other studies have shown that pressing employees with unrealistic goals can force them to lie, cheat or steal. Such was the case, Schweitzer says, in the early 1990s when Sears imposed a sales target on its auto repair staff. It resulted in employees overcharging for work and pleting unnecessary repairs on a panywide basis.Schweitzer admits his research run against a very large body of literature that praises the many benefits of goal-setting. Edwin A. Locke, from the University of Maryland, College Park, and Gary P. Latham, from the University of Toronto, write: “Goal setting is not going away. Organizations cannot develop without being focused on their desired results any more than an individual can develop without goals to provide a sense of purpose.”The debate is likely to be popular on in future papers, and the practice of setting goals no doubt will continue. For now, though, the lesson seems to be to put more thought into setting goals. “They really do help to coordinate and motivate people. My idea would be to bine that with careful observation, a strong organizational culture, and make sure the goals that you use are going to be constructive and not significantly harm the organization,” Schweitzer says.51. What message does the author try to get across about goal-setting?A. Its role has been largely underestimated.B. The goal most people set are unrealistic. C. The goal increase peoples work efficiency.D. Its negative effects have long been ignored.52. What does Maurice Schweitzer want to show by giving the example of Enron?A. Businesses are less likely to succeed without setting realistic goals.B. Goals with financial rewards have strong motivational power.C. Financial rewards ensure panies meet specific sales goals. D. Setting realistic goals can turn a failing business into success.53. How did Sears goal-setting affect its employees?A. They were forced to work more hours to increase their sales.B. They peted with one another to attract more customers.C. They turned to unethical practice to meet their sales target.D. The improved their customer service on a panywide basis.BThe largest campaign of killing rats in history is set to poison millions of rats on the sub-Antarctic island of South Georgia. Scientists say the campaign planned for xx and xx will restore beautiful South Georgia to the position it once held as the worlds most important nesting sites for seabirds.It was sailors in the late 18th century who unintentionally introduced rats to what had been a fresh environment. “If we can destroy the rats, at least 100 million birds will return to their home on South Georgia,” says Tony Martin, a biology professor at the University of Dundee who was invited to lead the project.South Georgia is by far the largest island to get rid of animals that destroy native wildlife after being introduced deliberately or accidentally by people. Though rats and mice have done the most damage, cats, foxes, goats, deer, rabbits and other species have been targeted in the campaigns around the world.South Georgia is seven times the size of New Zealands Campbell Island, currently the largest area ever killing rats. The successful war against Campbell Island rats was carried our in xx with 132 tons of poison dropped from five helicopters.“New Zealand pioneered the techniques for ridding islands of rats and in fact our operation on South Georgia is based on New Zealands technology.” Says Martin. “Some New Zealanders will be helping our campaign, including our chief pilot, Peter Garden, who was also chief pilot for the projects at Campbell Island and Rat Island, in the Aleutian chain of the north Pacific.”The second and third stages in xx and xx will involve dropping as much as 300 tons of poison from the air onto every part of the island where rats might live. It is a huge operation, carried out during the stormy southern autumn when the rats are hungry and the risks of poisoning native wildlife are less than in the spring and summer months. “Ideally wed do in winter but the weather makes that too risky,” Martin says.The ecological payback will be priceless. But Martin says, “The full benefits will take decades to arrive, because some of these birds are slow to hatch.”54. According to the passage, how did the rats appear on the sub-Antarctic island of South Georgia ?A. They were attracted there by wildlife. B. They escaped there from Campbell Island.C. They were introduced there by sailors accidentally.D. They were brought in by people intentionally.55. Which of the following is True about Peter Garden ?A. He is in charge of the campaign on the sub-Antarctic island.B. He will be the only pilot for the project on the sub-Antarctic island.C. He will benefit a lot from the campaign on the sub-Antarctic island.D. He made great contributions to the project at Campbell Island and Rat Island.56. The operation of ridding South Georgia of rats is to be carried out in autumn because _.A. the war against Campbell Island rats failed in all seasons except autumn.B. only then do the New Zealanders to help the operation have the spare time.C. rats then need more food and the operation does less harm to native wildlife.D. the poison kills rats more effectively than it does in any other season.57. What can we infer from the passage?A. The campaign of killing rats will benefit the native wildlife in a short time. B. Rats arent the only species to be blamed for the disappearance of wildlife. C. The first stage of killing rats on the sub-Antarctic island didnt make great achievements. D. The campaign in South Georgia will fully follow in the footsteps of that on Campbell Island. CI opened my new patients chart and headed for her room. My son, Eric, had just brought home a disappointing report card, and my daughter, Shannon, and I had argued again about her getting a drivers license. For the next eight hours I wanted to throw myself into helping people who I knew had much more to worry about than I did.Rebekah, mother of three lovely little girls, was only 32, admitted for chemotherapy after breast-cancer surgery, When I gave her an injection, Rebekah shut her eyes tightly and murmured a prayer until it was over. Then she smiled and squeezed my hand. “Before you go, could you get my Bible(圣经) from the table? I handed her the worn book. Do you have a favorite Bible verse? she asked. Jesus wept. John 11: 35. Such a sad one, she said. Why? It makes me feel closer to Jesus, knowing he also experienced human sorrow.Rebekah nodded thoughtfully and started flipping through her Bible as I shut the door quietly behind me.During the following months, her hospital stays became frequent and she worried about her children.One day when I entered her room, I found her talking into a tape recorder. She picked up a notebook and held it out to me. Im making a tape for my daughters, she said. I read the list on her pad: starting school, confirmation, turning 16, first date, graduation. While I worried how to help her deal with death, she was planning for her childrens future. She usually waited until the early hours of the morning to record the tapes so she could be free from interruptions. She filled them with family stories and advice，trying to cram a lifetime of love into a few precious hours. Finally, every item in her notes had been checked off and she entrusted the tapes to her husband.I often wondered what I would say in her place. My kids joked that I was like an FBI agent, with my constant questions about where theyd been and who theyd been with. Where, I thought, are my words of encouragement and love?It was three oclock one afternoon when I got an urgent call from the hospital. Rebekah wanted me to e immediately with a blank tape. She was breathing hard when I entered her room. I slipped the tape into the recorder and held the microphone to her lips. Ruthie, Hannah, Molly, this is the most important tape. She held my hand and closed her eyes. Someday your daddy will bring home a new mommy. Please make her feel special. Show her how to take care of you. Ruthie, honey, help her get your Brownie uniform ready each Tuesday. Hannah, tell her you dont want meat sauce on your spaghetti. Molly, dont get mad if theres no apple juice. Drink something else. Its okay to be sad, sweeties. Jesus cried too. He knows about sadness and will help you to be happy again. Remember, Ill always love you”.I shut off the recorder and Rebekah sighed deeply. Thank you, Nan, Youll give this one to them, wont you? she murmured as she slid into sleep.A time would e when the tape would be played for Rebekahs children, but right then, after I smoothed Rebekahs blanket, I got in my car and hurried home. I thought of how my Shannon also liked her sauce on the side and suddenly that quirk, which had annoyed me so many times, seemed to make her so much more precious. That night the kids didnt go out; they sat with me long after the spaghetti sauce had dried onto the dishes. And we talked, without interrogations, without plaints, late into the night.58. From the first paragraph we can learn that _ .A. Nan was in a bad state and wept a lot in her daily life.B. Nan was not on good terms with her children.C. Nan was worried about how to help Rebeka deal with her death.D. Nan laid more stress on attending on her patients than her children.59. Which of the following scenes was most likely to be seen at Nans home before she met Rebekah?A. The family sat down in a circle and shared an interesting story.B. After dinner, the children either went out or shut themselves up in their rooms.C. The son was the headache of the parents while the daughter their fort.D. When Eric did poorly at school, the parents forted him and cheered him up.60. Which was the most vital message Rebekah left to her children?A. Bringing home satisfying school report cards B. Landing a job after graduationC. Growing up healthily and happily D. Accepting their step-mother into their lives.61. The writer learnt from Rebekah that a parents real concern should be_. .A. protecting the children from the dangers they may be trapped in.B. having encouraging and loving talks with children.C. makin