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必修1,Unit1Lifestyles,-3-,主题语境:生活方式,-4-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,1.mattern.物质;要紧事;毛病(与定冠词连用,做表语或定语)v.要紧;有重大关系高考佳句Sticktoyoursetbedtimeandwake-uptime,theday.无论是什么日子,坚持你设定的睡觉和起床时间。(2017全国卷,七选五),nomatter,-5-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,Itdoesntmatter.没关系。Itdoesntmatter+从句.没关系。asamatteroffact事实上;实际上;其实nomatterwho(what,where,when,how,which,whether.)不管谁(什么,哪儿,什么时候,怎样,哪一个,是否)beamatterof(doing)sth取决于(做)某事,就那件事而论(关于那一点)tomakemattersworse更糟糕的是,-6-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)完成句子Andlifeisthrills.并且生活是惊险刺激的事。(2014福建卷,阅读理解D篇)Yourmajorasmuchinyourfirstyearofcollege.大学第一年,你的专业并不是那么重要。(2016浙江卷,六选五)(2)写作升级Ourheadteacherthinkshisworkismoreimportantthananythingelse.满分表达Ourheadteacherthinkshisworkthananythingelse.,amatterof,doesnotmatter,mattersmore,-7-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,2.supposev.猜想;认为;假设高考佳句youreinarush,feelingtired,notpayingattentiontoyourscreen,andyousendanemailthatcouldgetyouintrouble.如果你很忙,感到累,不注意你的屏幕,你发送的电子邮件可能会让你有麻烦。(2017天津卷,阅读理解A篇)supposesb/sth(tobe).认为某人/某事Isuppose我认为(常用作插入语)=IthinkIsupposeso./Isupposenot.我想是这样/我想不会的。suppose/supposing(that).假使,假定besupposedtodosth=shoulddosth应该做某事was/weresupposedtodo本该做(而未做)=shouldhavedone,Suppose/Supposing,-8-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,温馨提示(1)在“I/Wesupposethat+宾语从句”句型中,对后面宾语从句的否定应转移到对主句的谓语动词上来。且当其后接反意疑问句时,附加问句部分应与从句主语保持一致。(2)与believe,think,guess,expect一样,suppose可构成复杂特殊疑问句,即它常用在:“特殊疑问词+doyousuppose+宾语从句?”结构中。,-9-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)在下面各句中空白处填入恰当的词MissWang,willMariepasstheexam?Isuppose.Youknow,shehasbeenworkingsohard.MrsWhitedoesntsupposethathersistercoulddancesobeautifully,she?(2)写作升级Bruce,youshouldnttalksoloudlyinpublic.(用suppose改写)满分表达Bruce,youtalksoloudlyinpublic.,so,does,arentsupposedto,-10-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,plainvi.抱怨;投诉;发牢骚高考佳句Ifweaboutnothavingwhatanotherkiddid,wedhearsomethinglike,“.”.如果我们报怨没有另一个孩子所做的事,我们会听到诸如“”之类的话。(2016浙江卷,阅读理解D篇)(1)complain(tosb)of/aboutsth/doingsth(向某人)投诉/抱怨某事/做某事complainthat.抱怨(2)complaintn.抱怨;投诉;牢骚;控告makeacomplaint抱怨,complained,-11-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)用complain及其短语的恰当形式填空Ifyouwishtomakea,youshouldseethemanager.Whenwetheterriblesmell,Dadsaidthestrongerthemanure,thehealthierthecrops,andhewasright.当我们抱怨气味难闻的时候,父亲说肥料的气味越浓,这些农作物才越健康,而且他是正确的。(2015四川卷,阅读理解B篇),complaint,complainedabout,-12-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(2)写作升级StillotherslaytheblameontheAmericans,andcomplainedpoundshavepiledonthankstoeatingtoomuchAmerican-stylefastfood.(用complain改写)满分表达StillotherslaytheblameontheAmericans,poundshavepiledonthankstoeatingtoomuchAmerican-stylefastfood.(2013湖北卷,阅读理解C篇),complainingthat,-13-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,4.urgentadj.急迫的,紧急的,要紧的教材原句Everyminuteofthedayisfilledwithmatters.(Page9)时刻都有亟待处理的事情。(1)anurgentquestion/problem紧急的问题inurgentneedof急需Itsurgentthat.(should)do.迫切需要(2)urgencyn.紧急的事amatterofurgency十分紧急的事,urgent,-14-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)用urgent的恰当形式填空Inthisboxaresomestemcellsthatareneededforapatient.箱子里是一位病人急需的干细胞(2016全国卷,阅读理解C篇)Thesedaystheindustrysquestionmaybehowtocontroltheflowoftourists.近来,工业最紧急的问题可能是如何控制游客流量。(2014陕西卷,六选五)(2)写作升级满分表达Inthisboxaresomestemcellsthatapatientis.(将上面改为第句的同义句),urgently,mosturgent,inurgentneed,-15-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,5.boredadj.厌烦的,不感兴趣的高考佳句Another15minutespassedandIgrew.又过去了十五分钟,我变得厌倦了。(2017天津卷,阅读理解B篇)(1)boresbwithsth用某事来烦扰某人boresbtodeath使某人烦得要死(2)boredomn.无聊,厌倦boringadj.令人感到厌倦的boredadj.感到乏味的(3)beboredwithsth=betiredofsth=befedupwithsth对某事感到厌烦,bored,-16-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)用bore的恰当形式填空Accordingtoastudymaybegoodtoourhealth.Butstillwecannotgetthemoneysworth.Somefilmsarejust.(2)写作升级Susanwasboredwithherformerjob,sosheresignedandwenttoanothercitytowork.满分表达herformerjob,Susanresignedandwenttoanothercitytowork.,boredom,boring,Fedupwith,-17-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,6.sufferv.遭受;忍受;经历sufferern.患病者,受苦者,受难者sufferingn.(指肉体或精神上遭受的)痛苦,疼痛,困难教材原句Whendostudentssufferstress?(Page11)学生们在什么时候遭受压力之苦?温馨提示(1)suffervt.遭受,蒙受,后常跟pain/defeat/loss/poverty/hunger/punishment/hardship以及表示疾病的词。(2)suffervi.后常跟介词from,表示“受折磨;受之苦,患疾病”。,with,-18-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)用suffer的恰当形式填空Allaroundher,people,especiallytheelderly.在她周围,人们,特别是老年人正在受苦。(2016北京卷,阅读理解B篇)(2)单句改错Withnorainsforoverayear,thecityissufferingunusuallyhotweather.(2017全国卷,听力),weresuffering,suffering后加from,-19-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(3)写作升级AlthoughRosemaryhadhadaseriousillnessforyears,shelostneitherofherenthusiasmforlife.满分表达AlthoughRosemaryaseriousillnessforyears,shelostneitherofherenthusiasmforlife.,hadsufferedfrom,-20-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,7.reducevt.减肥高考佳句Havingenoughfatandsaltinyourmeals(reduce)theurgetosnackbetweenmealsandwillimprovethetasteofyourfood.(2017全国卷,语法填空)(1)reduceby减少了reduce(from.)to(从)减少到reducein在某方面减少(2)reductionn.减少,降低,willreduce,-21-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)用reduce的恰当形式填空Oneofthemosteffectivewaysstressistotalkaboutfeelingswithsomeoneyoutrust.(2015浙江卷,单项填空)(2)单句改错TheUKpromisestoreduceitscarbonemissions(排放)to80percentby2050.(2014湖南卷,阅读理解C篇)Somanytreeshavebeencutdownthatspeciesofbirdintheforesthasreducedbynumbers.,toreduce,第二个toby,byin,-22-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,8.prefervt.较喜欢,更喜欢;宁愿高考佳句Theyneededtobearousedonewayortheother,andtheypreferredgoodnewsbad.他们需要受到某种方式的激发,他们更喜欢好消息,而不喜欢坏消息。(2016全国卷,阅读理解D篇),to,-23-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(1)prefersth更喜欢某物preferdoingsth/todosth宁愿做某事prefertodoratherthando/preferdoingtodoing喜欢做而不喜欢做prefersbtodo更愿意某人做wouldpreferthat.宁愿(后面宾语从句的谓语常用“should+动词原形”,其中的should常可省去)(2)preferencen.偏好haveapreferencefor偏好inpreferenceto优先于,-24-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)用prefer的恰当形式填空Brysoniswrong,hesays,becausetheEnglishfortheweatherhasnothingtodowiththenaturalphenomena.(2013重庆卷,阅读理解E篇)(2)单句改错Ratherthantokeepbusyinthebigcity,theyoungcoupleprefertoliveapeacefulandrelaxinglifeinthecountryside.,preference,去掉keep前的to,(3)写作升级Theypreferredstayingathometoclimbingthehill.满分表达Theypreferredathomeratherthanthehill.,tostay,climb,-25-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,9.supportvt.养活,赡养高考佳句Heisalways(support)ofstrength.Wheneversheisintrouble,heisthereforher.(2017天津卷,阅读表达)(1)supportsb支持某人supportafamily养家insupportof支持winthesupportofsb赢得某人的支持(2)supportern.支持者supportiveadj.支持的,supportive,-26-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)用support的恰当形式填空Thenmakesurethepeopleyousurroundyourselfwithare.(2015福建卷,阅读理解E篇)(2)写作升级Wesupportedeachotherfinanciallyandbyshowingupatevents.(2017全国卷,阅读理解B篇)满分表达Wewereeachotherfinanciallyandbyshowingupatevents.,supportive,insupportof,-27-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,1.gooff(爆竹、铃等)响;走开;停止;熄灭高考佳句Butfootstepscanbemuddiedandtheycanindifferentdirections.但是脚印会被泥土掩盖并且也可能在不同方向消失。(2016天津卷,阅读理解B篇)goagainst违反,反对goover复习,过一遍;仔细检查goahead(with)开始,进行;前进goon继续;(灯)亮goout熄灭;过时;出去goby(时间)逝去;过去gothrough通过;仔细检查;经历,gooff,-28-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练请根据下列各句的语境判断gooff的恰当意义Thelightswentoff,sowehadtoleavefordormitory.Allthepeopleleftbeforethebombwentoff.Mrs.Smithwentofftogetadrink.,熄灭,爆炸,离开,-29-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,2.takeup占(时间、空间等);拿起,举起(物);接受,接纳;开始(工作,产生兴趣等,尤其指做以前从未做过的事,或作为消遣的方式);继续(中断的活),接下去教材原句Meetingsandphonecallsalargepartoftheday.(Page9)会议和电话占用我一天的大部分时间。takein吸收;接纳;占有;欺骗;理解takeback收回;退货takeiteasy别着急,慢慢来takedown取下;写下;记下takeoff脱下;起飞;取下takeon呈现,具有(特征);承担;雇用takeover接管,takeup,-30-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练用恰当的介词或副词填空Themorefatyoutakebeforebedtime,thegreaterburdenyouwillputonyourbodyatnight.(2016四川卷,阅读理解D篇)Manybusinessesstartedupbycollegestudentshavetakenthankstothecomfortableclimateforbusinesscreation.(2016江苏卷,30)BrucetookthestoryatthepointwhereJennyhadleftoff.Theynowneedtotakeaccounttheextentoffirmsdataassets(资产)whenassessingtheimpactofdeals.(2017江苏卷,阅读理解C篇),in,off,up,into,-31-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,3.atthemoment此刻;目前高考佳句Well,sheisatwork.Shedoesntfinishuntil5.噢,她此刻正在工作,到五点才能完成。(2017全国卷,听力)forthemoment暂时;目前foramoment片刻;一会儿atanymoment随时;任何时候inamoment立即;立刻;很快,过一会(常用将来时)afteramoment一会儿之后themoment一就(引导状语从句,相当于assoonas),atthemoment,-32-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练完成句子But,schoolcomesfirst.但此刻,学校第一。(2017全国卷,语法填空)myauntgainedherdiplomaafterfouryearsofhardwork,shewasfilledwithjoy.我阿姨苦读四年之后获得了文凭,那一刻她欣喜万分。(2016上海卷,翻译)Werehappylivinginaflatbutwemaywanttomovetoahousesoon.目前我们住单元房很满意,不过不久我们也许想住个独门独院的房子。,atthemoment,Themoment,forthemoment,-33-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,eupwith追上,赶上,想出高考佳句Thegovernmentspentnearly30yearsaplantoreintroducethewolves.政府花了将近三十年的时间想出重新引入狼的计划。(2017全国卷,阅读理解C篇)putupwith忍受endupwith结果,以结束catchupwith跟上,赶上keepupwith跟上,赶上teamupwith(与某人)一起工作;合作,comingupwith,-34-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练完成句子Driverlesscarsmayaformofpublictransportratherthanvehiclesyouown.无人驾驶汽车最终也许是公共交通的一种形式,而不是你所拥有的交通工具(2017天津卷,阅读理解C篇)Hepreferredtogointobusinessaloneratherthananyoneelse.他情愿独自经商,而不愿与人合伙。Soscientistshaveashockingidea.所以科学家们想出了令人震惊的想法。(2016北京卷,阅读理解C篇),endupbeing,teamupwith,comeupwith,-35-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,1.IalwaystakemyportableTVandIsitonthestonewallwhilethedogwalksroundinacircle.(Page8)我总是随身携带手提电视,坐在石墙上看,小狗则在我的身边绕圈。while句型(1)while可用以连接并列句,强调前后两者之间情况的对比,此时while一般可译为“而”。(2)while可用以引导让步状语从句,表示“尽管”,相当于although,但while引导的让步状语从句一般应放在主句前。(3)while还可用以引导时间状语从句,表示“在时候”。当while引导的时间状语从句主语和主句主语一致,且含有be动词时,可以省去主语及be动词。,-36-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,四维热练完成句子highschooldoesnotgenerallyencouragestudentstoexplorenewaspectsoflife,collegesetsthestageforthatexploration.虽然中学总体上不鼓励学生去探索生活的新的方面,但大学却为探索设立了舞台。(2017全国卷,完形填空)Twoyearsago,whileCathytheOlympics,adreamcameintohersweetlittleheadtobeaswimmer.两年前,凯茜看奥运会时有个梦想突然闯入她可爱的小脑袋当一名游泳运动员。(2016天津卷,完形填空)Youwillalsogetalotofrefreshmentwhileawalkoutside.你在外面散步时也将会十分神清气爽。(2016四川卷,书面表达),While,waswatching,having,-37-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,2.Ofcourse,Icouldntlivethislifestylewithoutagoodwife.(Page8)当然,没有一位好妻子我不能过这种生活。without句型(1)without表示“没有”,可用以表示“没有(做)”,后跟动词-ing,在句子中也常构成双重否定。(2)without也常用以表示隐含的虚拟条件,相当于iftherewerenot.,因而句子多使用虚拟语气结构。,-38-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,四维热练完成句子Itsanamazingaccomplishmentandonewegeneroussupportfromindividuals,corporations,andothersocialorganizations.这是一个惊人的成就,一个如果没有来自个人、公司和其他社会组织慷慨支持我们就无法实现的成就。(2017全国卷,阅读理解A篇)Withoutimmediatemedicalcare,Paris.如果没有立即给予医疗保健,帕里斯就会死亡。(2017北京卷,阅读理解A篇),cannotachievewithout,woulddie,-39-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,3.Inormallywakeupaboutfiveminutesbeforemyalarmclockgoesoff.(Page9)我一般在闹钟响前5分钟就醒了。before引导时间状语从句句型before常用以引导时间状语从句,表示“在之前”,before从句中应用一般现在时代替一般将来时。before常用于下面几种句式:(1)Itllbe+一段时间+before.表示“还要多长时间才”。(2)Itwontbelongbefore.表示“不久就会”。(3)Itwas+一段时间+before.表示“过了多久才”。(4)Itwasntlongbefore.表示“没过多久就”。,-40-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,四维热练完成句子Buthedidnotknowaboutbrushesavisitortoldhimheneededone.但是一位游客告诉他需要一把刷子他才了解刷子。(2017浙江卷,阅读理解A篇)therainstopped.过了两个小时雨才停下来。everyfamilyhasacarinthevillage.要不了多久村子里的每个家庭都会有小汽车了。,before,Itwastwohoursbefore,Itwontbelongbefore,-41-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,4.Ittakesmelessthanfifteenminutestowash,getchanged,havebreakfast,leavehomeandgetonabus.(Page9)我从洗漱、穿衣、吃早饭、离开家到坐上公共汽车只用不到15分钟的时间。Ittakessbsometimetodosth句型Ittakessbsometimetodosth表示“做某事花某人多长时间”。其中it为形式主语,后面的动词不定式为真正的主语。该结构常可用sbspends.(in)doingsth改写。,-42-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,四维热练(1)完成句子.ittakesthemaboutanhourandahalfeveryday.他们每天上班要花一个半小时。(2017全国卷,短文改错)(2)单句改写Ittookmemorethanthreehourstofixyourcomputer.Imorethanthreehours(in)yourcomputer.,togotowork,spentfixing,-43-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,5.WhenIgethomeataboutten,IlookatsomedocumentsthatIbringbackfromtheofficesothatIcanbereadyforthenextdayswork.(Page9)晚上大约10点我才能到家,到家后还要浏览一些从办公室带回来的文件,以便为第二天的工作做准备。Usually,itssocrowdedthatIcantfindanywheretosit.(Page14)通常地铁很拥挤,很难找到座位。,-44-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,so(.)that(.)句型(1)sothat引导目的状语从句,从句中常含有情态动词,它也可用以引导结果状语从句,可以和so.that.进行改写。(2)so.that.引导结果状语从句,表示“如此以至于”,常用句式为:so+adj./adv.+that+从句。它也常用于以下结构:so+adj.+a(n)+n.+that+从句;so+many/little/much/few+n.+that+从句。注意比较such的常用句式:such+a(n)+adj.+n.+that+从句(可改为句式:so+adj.+a(n)+n.+that+从句);such+adj.+n.(复数或不可数)+that+从句。,-45-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,四维热练(1)完成句子Itsdifficultiesappear,howeverhardwework,wefailagainandagain.其困难好像如此大,以至于无论如何努力我们都再三地失败。(2016天津卷,阅读理解D篇)(2)单句改错Besides,IhavesoagoodcommandofEnglishthatIamelectedasassistanttomyEnglishteacher.(2015陕西卷,书面表达),sogreatthat,sosuch,-46-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,(3)单句改写NataliesschoolwassodamagedthatshehadtotemporarilyattendaschoolinBrooklyn.(2016北京卷,阅读理解B篇)NataliesschoolwasdamagedshehadtotemporarilyattendaschoolinBrooklyn.,sothat,
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