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Unit5Rhythm,-2-,主题语境:谈论音乐舞蹈,-3-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,1.effectn.效果,作用,影响高考佳句Thisobservationhintsthatembryoniclearningcouldsignalneurological(神经系统的)strengthsofchildrentoparents.这一观察结果提示有效的胚胎学习可以将儿童的神经系统的优势传达给父母。(2017江苏卷,阅读理解B篇),effective,-4-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(1)ineffect事实上,实际上beofnoeffect无效,没有作用,不中用put/bring.intoeffect实行,实施,使生效,实现comeintoeffect开始生效,开始实施haveno/little/agood/agreat/abadeffecton/upon.对没有/几乎没有/有好的/有很大的/有坏的影响take/haveeffect见效,生效;开始发生作用;实施,实行(2)effectiveadj.有效的effectivelyadv.有效地,-5-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,effects,effectively,四维热练(1)单句语法填空Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity(医学界)asamethodoffightingheartdisease,hashadsomeunintendedside(effect)suchasoverweightandheartdiseasetheverythingthemedicalcommunitywastryingtofight.(2017全国卷,语法填空)Regardlessofyourchoiceofcourse,youlldevelopyourlanguageabilitybothquicklyand(effective).(2016天津卷,阅读理解A篇),-6-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(2)完成句子Thesehormonesalsotheheartandthebloodflow.这些荷尔蒙也对心脏及血液流动产生积极的影响。(2016四川卷,七选五)(3)写作升级Thisaffectstheirnervoussystemsandabilitytoproducebabybirds.(2016北京卷,阅读理解C篇)满分表达Thistheirnervoussystemsandabilitytoproducebabybirds.,haveapositiveeffecton,hasaneffecton,-7-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,2.disappointvt.使失望;使落空高考佳句bymanyabroken,vine-ripened(蔓上成熟的)promise,Iverefusedtobuywintertomatoesforyears.由于对许多蔓上成熟的展望未曾兑现感到失望,我已多年拒绝买冬季西红柿。(2015全国卷,阅读理解B篇)(1)disappointsb使某人失望bedisappointedat/bysth因感到失望bedisappointedat/withsb/sth对失望(2)disappointmentn.失望disappointingadj.令人失望的disappointedadj.对感到失望的disappointedlyadv.失望地toonesdisappointment令某人感到失望的是,Disappointed,-8-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)完成句子Thenextday,wegotamessagethatanotherbuyerhadofferedamuchhigherprice.第二天,我们得到一个令人失望的消息,另一个买主提出了一份高得多的价格。(2015天津卷,完形填空)Thesejobsdidntpaywell,andthepeoplefeltlonelyandwiththeirnewlifeinthecity.这些工作工资不高,而且人们感到孤独,对他们在那个城市的新的生活感到失望。(2013安徽卷,阅读理解E篇)Surely,therewillbesetbacks(挫折)andinlife.当然,在生活中将会有挫折和失望。(2015天津卷,阅读理解D篇),disappointing,disappointed,disappointments,-9-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(2)写作升级Theirteamlostthematch,anditdisappointedthem.满分表达,theirteamlostthematch.,Totheirdisappointment,-10-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,3.awardn.奖,奖品vt.授予;判给高考佳句Cathydidntexpectbutwasstilltheretocheeronherfriendsandpraisetheiraccomplishments.凯茜没有期望任何奖项,但是仍旧到那儿为她的朋友们鼓劲加油,并且赞美他们。(2016天津卷,完形填空)givesbanaward给某人颁奖awardsthtosb=awardsbsth把某物颁发给某人/判给某人,anyaward,-11-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,词义精辨(1)award“奖品,奖金,奖”。指对优异的成绩或卓越的贡献经评定后正式授予某种奖励,可以是精神方面的,也可以是物质方面的。做动词用时其后可接双宾语。(2)honour“荣誉”,可指官方承认的奖赏和荣誉,但往往指非官方的私人的荣誉奖励。(3)prize“奖赏,奖金,赠品,战利品,奖品”。指在比赛、竞争、工作或学习中优胜者所获得的奖赏,可能是钱,也可能是物品。(4)reward表示“奖励,酬谢,报酬,奖赏”,可做动词或名词。侧重于对好的行为或者功绩的奖励。做动词时只能用人或人的行为做宾语,常用rewardsbwithsth。,-12-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)用award的恰当形式填空Andyearslater,shewasproudthathersonhadreadthousandsofbooks,aPhDinliterature,andauthoredhisownbooks,articles,poetryandfiction.而多年后,她感到自豪的是她的儿子读了万卷书,被授予文学博士学位,并且撰写了自己的书籍、文章、诗歌和小说。(2015天津卷,阅读理解C篇)Izzy,whohasbeenbyherschool,said:“Ijustkickedhimreallyhard.”被学校授予勇敢奖的伊兹说道,“我只是狠狠地踢了他。”(2014四川卷,阅读理解C篇),wasawarded,givenabraveryaward,-13-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(2)用honour或reward的恰当形式填空Iamtobegivensuchachancetodeliveraspeechtoyou.Whenitcomestothesellingofhouses,businessesalsousehighlytactics.(2015重庆卷,阅读理解B篇),honoured,rewarding,-14-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,4.impressvt.使(人)印象深刻高考佳句HewasBenjaminsdrawings.他对本杰明的绘画印象深刻。(2017浙江卷,阅读理解A篇)(1)impresssbwithsth某事给某人留下印象beimpressedby/withsth被深深打动impresssbthat令人感动的是(2)impressionn.印象,感想;影响,效果impressiveadj.给人深刻印象的,感人的impressivelyadv.令人难忘地makea(n).impressiononsb给某人留下印象leave/make/havea/an.impression留下印象,impressedwith,-15-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)完成句子WilliamsBenjaminandgavehimtwoclassicbooksonpaintingtotakehome.威廉姆斯对本杰明印象深刻,且给了他两本比较经典的关于绘画的书带回家。(2017浙江卷,阅读理解A篇)Buthemeandgavemetheinspirationtopickupmypenagain.但是他给我留下了深刻的印象,给了我重新提笔的灵感。(2015江苏卷,完形填空)Yourperformanceinsportsandartalsohasmadeadeeponus.你在体育和艺术方面的表现也给我们留下了深刻的印象。,wasimpressedwith,leftadeepimpressionon,impression,-16-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(2)写作升级Theaudiencewasimpressedbyhisamazingperformance.(2014广东卷,阅读理解A篇)满分表达Hisamazingperformancetheaudience.,leftadeepimpressionon,-17-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,binevt.(使)结合,(使)联合高考佳句Skilledworkersalsovarioushardwoodsmetaltocreatespecialdesigns.有技能的工人也会将各种硬木和金属结合起来,创造出特别的设计。(2016全国卷,语法填空)(1)combine.with/and.把与结合combinetodosth联合起来做某事(2)combinationn.结合,联合,混合体,combine,and,-18-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)用combine的恰当形式填空Theyreevenexploringitwithothermaterials,likecarbonfibers,togiveitnewproperties.他们甚至正在探索,将它和其他像碳纤维之类的材料结合起来,从而给它新的特性。IknowhowIachievedmysuccess.Itcamefromgoodplanningandbetterdoing.我知道我是怎么成功的。它是良好的规划和更好的行动的结合。,combining,combined,-19-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(2)写作升级InrecentyearsanEnglishword“infosphere”hasappeared,anditcombinesthesenseof“information”and“atmosphere”.满分表达InrecentyearsanEnglishword“infosphere”hasappeared,thesenseof“information”“atmosphere”.(2015福建卷,33),combiningand,-20-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,6.representvt.代表,象征;表现;作为的代言人;展示高考佳句Thelossofglaciers(冰川)thereduetoglobalwarminganenormousthreattoagriculture.由于全球变暖造成冰川的流失,对农业构成了巨大的威胁。(2017江苏卷,阅读理解D篇)(1)representsb/sth代表某人/物representsb/sthas/tobesth把某人/物描绘成某物bewell/badlyrepresented很好/差地展示(2)representationn.象征,表示,描绘,代表representativeadj.典型的,有代表性的n.代表,代理人,典型人物,represents,-21-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)用represent的恰当形式或短语填空Youmightanumber,forexample.例如,你可以用数字代表每个字母。(2016全国卷,七选五)ASwissstudyreportedthatwhiletheweightofelectronicgoodsbypreciousmetalswasrelativelysmallincomparisontototalwaste,theconcentration(含量)ofgoldandotherpreciousmetalswashigherinso-callede-wastethaninnaturallyoccurringminerals.一份瑞士的研究报告说,虽然以贵金属为代表的电子产品的重量和垃圾总量相比相对较小,但是在所谓的电子垃圾中黄金等贵金属的含量比天然存在的矿物质中含量高。(2015江苏卷,阅读理解B篇),representeachletterwith,represented,-22-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(2)写作升级Toshowthis,shehelduponechopstickanditrepresentedoneperson.满分表达Toshowthis,shehelduponechopstick,oneperson.(2015安徽卷,阅读理解B篇),representing,-23-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,7.generaladj.一般的,普通的;全体的;大体的;总的n.将军经典例句Theopeningchaptergivesageneraloverviewofthesubject.开篇第一章是对主题的概述。(1)generalknowledge=commonknowledge常识,一般知识getageneralideaof掌握的大意ingeneral大体上;一般地asageneralrule通常;作为一般规则(2)generallyadv.一般地;通常;普遍地generallyspeaking一般来讲Itsgenerallybelievedthat.人们普遍认为,-24-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)完成句子,allformsofactivityleadtoboredomwhentheyareperformedonaroutine(常规)basis.在通常情况下,所有形式的活动按常规来做都会导致厌倦。(2014全国卷,完形填空),theInternetfunctionsasifitweremymemory.更广泛地说,互联网所起到的作用,更像是我记忆能力的延伸。(2016江苏卷,任务型阅读),Asageneralrule,Moregenerally,-25-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(2)写作升级Peoplegenerallybelievethatpeopleactthewaytheydobecauseoftheirpersonalitiesandattitudes.满分表达peopleactthewaytheydobecauseoftheirpersonalitiesandattitudes.(2014重庆卷,阅读理解E篇),Itsgenerallybelievedthat,-26-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,1.beusedto习惯于教材原句Canadiansingerandsongwriter,AlanisMorissette,inthepubliceye.加拿大歌手兼作曲家阿兰妮丝莫里塞特已经习惯了公众的关注。(Page22)usedtodosth过去常常做某事beusedtodosth=beusedfordoingsth被用来做某事,isusedtobeing,-27-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)单句语法填空Thisusedto(be)thecenteroftown.(2017全国卷,阅读理解B篇)Stressusedto(be)analmostunknownword,butnowthatweareusedto(talk)aboutit,Ihavefoundthatpeoplearebeginningtogetstressedaboutbeingstressed.(2016上海卷,语法和词汇),be,be,talking,-28-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(2)写作升级OneofthefirstthingsMaximeusedtodowithShelly-Annwastakinghertothetrack.(2016江苏卷,阅读理解D篇)满分表达OneofthefirstthingsMaximewithShelly-Annwastakinghertothetrack.,tendedtodo,-29-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,eout出版;出来;结果是;公开表明观点;长出,开花,发芽教材原句HermostfamousalbumJaggedLittlePill,in1995whenshewasonlytwenty-oneyearsold.她最著名的专集JaggedLittlePill发行于1995年,当时她年仅21岁。(Page22)温馨提示comeout表示“出版”时应用主动形式,不可用被动语态;而publish是及物动词,有被动形式。类似地,come构成的短语:comeabout“发生”,cometrue“实现”,cometo“谈及”,comeintobeing“形成”等也都不用于被动语态。,cameout,-30-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)完成句子Allthewritersfansarelookingforwardtohisnewnovelsoon.那位作家的粉丝们正期待着他的新小说不久能出版。Ifinallythecontestasthefirstprizewinner.我最终从比赛中脱颖而出,获得了一等奖。(2)写作升级Theyoungwriterhopesthathisnewnovelwillsoonbepublished.满分表达Theyoungwriterhopesthathisnewnovel.,comingout,cameoutof,willsooncomeout,-31-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,3.pickup(开车)接人;接收(信号);拾/捡起;改善,好转;恢复(健康);无意中学会;养成(习惯);加速高考佳句DontforgettostopbyPacificScienceCentersStorewhileyouarehereawonderfulscienceactivityorsouvenirtorememberyourvisit.当你在这里参加一个精彩的科学活动或顺便买纪念品以记住你的到访时,别忘了在太平洋科学中心的商店停下来。(2017全国卷,阅读理解A篇)pickonesway小心地走路,拣好路走pickout精心挑选;辨别出;区别出;使显眼,topickup,-32-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)完成句子IthestemcellsinProvidence,RhodeIsland,andwasmeanttoflytoWashingtonthenbacktoLondon.我在罗得岛的普罗维登斯接到干细胞,打算飞往华盛顿,然后回到伦敦。(2016全国卷,阅读理解C篇)(2)单句改错Sallywalkedontotheplatform,pickingupapieceofchalkandwroteontheblackboard:“Rule1:Wearefamily!”(2015广东卷,读写任务),pickedup,pickingpicked,-33-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,4.bedressedin穿着教材原句Theybeautifulcostumes,skippingbackandforthtotherhythmoflouddrums.他们身着漂亮的服装,和着响亮的鼓点儿,来回蹦跳。(Page28)词义精辨(1)dress宾语为人,表示“给某人穿衣服,打扮某人”。(2)dressup“打扮,使穿上盛装”。(3)bedressedin“穿着”,表示状态,和wear/bein同义。(4)puton“穿上”,强调穿的动作,宾语为衣服。(5)bein“穿着”,强调状态,后常接表示颜色的名词做宾语。(6)wear“穿着,戴着”,强调状态,宾语为服饰、首饰等。(7)haveon表示状态,但它不可用于进行时态。,aredressedin,-34-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)完成句子ThegueststraditionalChineseclothes.宾客们穿着中国传统的服饰。(2)用dress,bedressedin,puton,bein,wear或haveon的恰当形式填空Alwaysourmonitorabluesweater.Itscoldoutside,andyouhadbetteryourcoat.Yoursisteristooyoung.Youshouldhelpher.,aredressedin,wears/isdressedin/isin,puton,dress,-35-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(3)写作升级Teamsoffourwearavarietyofstrangeandfunnyclothes;rollacompletecheesealonga50-metrecourse.满分表达Teamsoffour,avarietyofstrangeandfunnyclothes,rollacompletecheesealonga50-metrecourse.(2015福建卷,阅读理解A篇),dressedin,-36-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,5.referto提到,说起;查阅,参考;提交高考佳句Afinalpointtobearinmindisthattheterm“classicalmusic”isusedagreatvarietyofmusic,fromjazztopiecesforlargeorchestras(管弦乐队).最后一点要记住的是“classicalmusic”这个词条用以指各种各样的音乐,从爵士乐到大的管弦乐队演奏的曲子。(2014安徽卷,任务型读写)referto.as.把看作referoneselfto依赖,求助于refer.to.把归因于;把提交给,toreferto,-37-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练完成句子Thistypicalsleeppatternisusuallythe“nightowl”scheduleofsleep.这种典型的睡眠模式被称作“夜猫子”睡眠时间表。(2014四川卷,阅读理解D篇)thedictionarywhenyoudontknowhowtospellaword.当你不知道怎么拼写一个单词时,查阅一下词典。,referredtoas,Referto,-38-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,6.insomeways在某些方面高考佳句,shelivesinmyhouse.在某些方面来说,她住在我的房子里。(2017天津卷,阅读理解B篇)intheway挡道,碍事ina/oneway在某种程度上inthisway=bythismeans=withthismethod用这种方式inmanyways从许多方面来说bytheway顺便说/问一下ontheway(to)即将到来;在去路上alltheway一直,自始至终,Insomeways,-39-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练完成句子Atthismoment,PaulandBeckyweredrivingtheircarAlaska.此时,保罗和贝基正开车在前往阿拉斯加的路上。(2017浙江卷,读后续写)Thistextisabouthowtobuyandcookfish.这篇文章是关于如何用简单的方法购买和烹饪鱼。(2016全国卷,七选五),whatsyourname?顺便问一下,你叫什么名字?(2016天津卷,阅读理解D篇),ontheirwayto,inaneasyway,Bytheway,-40-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,1.ItwasMorissettesfirstperformanceinEnglandsincehersong“Uninvited”wonthisyearsGrammyAwardforthebestrocksong.(Page22)这是自莫里塞特的歌曲Uninvited获得今年的格莱美最佳摇滚歌曲奖以来她在英国的首次演出。since句型(1)主句+since+时间点:主句用现在完成时态;(2)主句+since+从句:主句用现在完成时态,从句用一般过去时态;(3)Itwas(is).since.表示“自从以来多长时间了”。注意it后面的谓语动词一般是be,它也可用完成时态,即用结构Ithasbeen.since.。如果since从句中的谓语动词为非延续性动词,则表示“自从以来多久了”,如果是延续性动词,则表示“不做以来多久了”。,-41-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,四维热练(1)完成句子InthemorethanfiveyearsHannahbeganheractivities,shehasreceivedalotofpraises.自Hannah开始她的活动五年多的时间,她获得了许多赞扬。(2017北京卷,完形填空)ItistwoweekssinceyoutoourschoolandyouaregoingtoreturntoEnglandsoon.你来到我们学校已经两周了,不久你要返回英国。Thisishowmuchtemperaturessincetheindustrialagebegan.这就是从工业时代以来气温上升了多少。(2016上海卷,阅读理解),since,came,haverisen,-42-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,(2)写作升级Mybrotherjoinedthearmytwomonthsago.满分表达twomonthsmybrotherjoinedthearmy.,Itssince,-43-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,2.Hismothercouldntbuyhimapianountilhewasseven.(Page26)直到七岁,他妈妈才给他买了一架钢琴。not.until.句型(1)not.until.直到才,该结构形式为否定形式,却表达肯定意义;until连接时间状语(从句),前面的谓语动词一般为终止性动词;(2)not.until.的强调句句式为:Itsnotuntil.that.;(3)not.until.的倒装结构为:notuntil.+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语+动词.。,-44-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,四维热练(1)单句语法填空Afterall,manyolderpeopledontbegintoexperiencephysicalandmentaldeclineafterage75.(2015广东卷,完形填空)(2)单句改错ItwasnotuntilIbecameinvolvedinstudentgovernmentwhenIgainedtheconfidencetohandleprojectsthatIcreatedwiththehelpofASUCROfficeofthePresident.(2016浙江卷,六选五),until,whenthat,-45-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,(3)完成句子Bachdiedin1750,buttheearly19thcenturyhismusicalgiftwasfullyrecognized.巴赫于1750年去世,但直到19世纪早期他的音乐才华才受到普遍认可。(2015重庆卷,9)Notuntilshespokethatshewasaforeigner.直到她说话我才意识到她是个外国人。,itwasnotuntil,that,didIrealize,-46-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,(4)写作升级IdidntpursuemycareerasanactressuntilIfinishedfilmstudies.满分表达IfinishedfilmstudiesIpursuedmycareerasanactress.(2017天津卷,阅读表达)满分表达Notuntilfinishedfilmstudiesmycareerasanactress.,Itwasntuntil,that,didIpursue,-47-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,3.ThisiswhyhewentbacktohisrootsandrediscoveredthebeautyinChinesefolkmusic.(Page26)这就是他追根求源,重新发现了中国民族音乐之美的原因。That/Thisiswhy.句型(1)句中的That/Thisiswhy.表示“那/这就是为什么”,why后面所说明的是结果;(2)That/Thisisbecause.表示“那/这是因为”,because后面所说明的是原因。,-48-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,四维热练(1)单句语法填空Oneideaisthatsleephelpsusstrengthennewmemories.Thatsstudentsdobetterintestsiftheygetachancetosleepafterlearning.(2017北京卷,七选五)Freddidnthandinhishomework.Thatwashedidntcometoschoolthedaybefore.弗雷德没交作业,那是因为他前一天没来上学。(2)单句改错Fromspace,theearthlooksblue.Thatswhyaboutseventy-onepercentofitssurfaceiscoveredbywater.,why,because,whybecause,-49-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,4.WhetherKongischanginghisappearanceortransforminghismusic,heisapioneerinmusictoday.(Page26)不管孔祥东正在改变他的形象还是对音乐进行改革,他都是当今音乐界的先锋。whether.or.句型(1)whether.or.意为“不管是还是”,或表示“无论是还是”,它常用以引导让步状语从句,或表语从句等名词性从句。(2)whether.or.也常和动词不定式连用:whethertodoor.。havesomethingdone表示“让某事被”,done和something之间为逻辑上的动宾关系。(1)表示让人做某事;(2)表示主语的遭遇。,-50-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,四维热练(1)完成句子IfIhavea“newidea,”Inowquicklylooktoseesomebodyelsehasalreadythoughtofit,orsomethingsimilar.现在,如果我有了新想法,我会迅速地看看是否有其他人已经想到了或是否已有类似的东西。(2016江苏卷,任务型阅读)Itisbeneficialtosomepeople,whileitputsothersintoadilemmaoverwhetherornot.它对一些人有好处而把其他人置于是否投票的两难之境。(2)单句改错Ifyougotouniversityathomeorabroad,Ithinkyourparentswillsupportyou.,whether,tovote,IfWhether,
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