2019-2020年高中英语 Module4 Sentence Explanation练习 外研版必修5.doc

2019-2020年高中英语 Module4 Sentence Explanation练习 外研版必修5请和你的同学一起认真分析下面句子，并补全所缺内容。这种学习方式能逐步提高你理解长难句的能力。1. In Europe, where it began, carnival was followed by forty days without meat, as people prepared for the Christian festival of Easter. (P32)【分析】本句是主从复合句；主句是“主语（carnival）+谓语（was followed）”结构；where引导非限制性定语从句，修饰_；as引导时间状语从句。【句意】狂欢节起源于欧洲，在那里，狂欢节过后会有四十天不食肉的日子，人们在这段日子里，为迎接基督教的节日复活节做准备。【仿写】起源于中国的端午节在农历五月初五庆祝，人们在这一天吃粽子。_2. As time passed, however, the carnival period was extended, so that it began just after Christmas. (P32)【分析】这是一个主从复合句；主句是the carnival period was extended；as引导的是时间状语从句；so that引导的是_从句。【句意】渐渐地，庆祝狂欢节的时间长了，圣诞节一过狂欢节就开始。【仿写】然而，随着时间的推移，这个节日的风俗发生了很大的变化。 _3. For weeks on end people walked round the streets wearing masks, doing what they wanted without being recognised. (P32)【分析】这是一个主从复合句。主句是“主语（people）+谓语是（walked）”结构, round the streets是地点状语。wearing masks和doing what they wanted without being recognised都是动词-ing形式短语作伴随状语。what引导的从句作doing的宾语。without being recognised是介词短语作_语。【句意】连续几个星期人们戴着面具走在街上，为所欲为而不会被认出来。【仿写】工人们穿着工作服从工厂里出来，一路说笑着。_4. Finally, when Venice became part of the Austrian empire, at the end of the eighteenth century, masks were banned pletely, and carnival became just a memory. (P33)【分析】本句是主从复合句；主句由and连接的两个并列分句masks were banned pletely和carnival became just a memory构成；when引导_从句；【句意】最后，在18世纪末，当威尼斯成为奥地利帝国的一部分时，面具被完全禁止了，狂欢节成为一种回忆。【仿写】最后，当表演以一个笑话结束时，人们禁不住大笑，并响起了热烈的掌声。_5. As you wander through the streets, you see thousands of masks elegant or frightening, sad or amusing, traditional or modern but you have no idea what the faces behind them look like. (P33)【分析】本句是一个由but连接的并列复合句。在but前面的句子中，As引导_状语从句。主句为“主（you）+谓（see）+宾（thousands of masks）”结构。elegant or frightening, sad or amusing, traditional or modern作后置定语修饰前面的thousands of masks。在but后面的句子中，what引导_从句，说明idea的具体内容。【句意】当你走在街上，你会看到成千上万的面具，高雅的或吓人的，忧伤的或有趣的，传统的或时尚的，但你并不知道面具后面的面孔是什么样子。【仿写】当我路过那所小学的时候，我看见许多家长聚集在那里，但我不知道他们在那里干什么。_参考答案SENTENCE EXPLANATIONS 1.【分析】Europe 【仿写】In China, where it began, the Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month of the lunar year, when people eat zongzi.2.【分析】结果状语【仿写】As time passed, however, the customs of the festival changed a lot. 3.【分析】状【仿写】The workers went out of the factory, wearing their working clothes, talking and laughing all the way.4.【分析】时间状语【仿写】Finally, when the performance ended with a joke, people couldnt help laughing out loud, and warm applause broke out.5.【分析】时间 同位语【仿写】As I passed by that primary school, I saw many parents gathering there, but I had no idea what they were doing there.