2019-2020年高中英语 unit3 A taste of English humour section2练习 新人教版必修4.doc

2019-2020年高中英语 unit3 A taste of English humour section2练习 新人教版必修4.单项语法填空1Be quiet! Do you hear someone _(shout) for something?答案：shouting考查非谓语动词形式。根据someone与shout的主动关系和Be quiet可判断此处表示动作正在进行，故用其ing形式。 2Sitting in the chair beside the window, I watched the leaves _(swing) in the wind.答案：swinging考查非谓语动词形式。watch为感官动词，后接动词作宾语补足语时用现在分词表示“正在”。swing摇摆。此处指树叶正在风中摇摆。3I was greatly _(amaze) at how he worked out the _(puzzle) problem in a creative way.答案：amazed; puzzling考查非谓语动词。句意：他很有创意地把这个令人困惑的难题解决了，我对此惊诧不已。be amazed at对感到惊异；puzzling令人迷惑的。 4It is said that the new school _(cost) 20 million yuan will soon be pleted.答案：costing考查非谓语动词。句意：这所耗资两千万元的新校即将竣工。“sth.cost多少钱”表示某物花费多少钱。new school与cost之间是主动关系，因此用现在分词。5On hearing the _(disappoint) news that their favorite team had lost the match, they all became _(disappoint)答案：disappointing; disappointed考查非谓语动词。句意：听到他们钟爱的一方已输掉比赛这一令人沮丧的消息时，他们都十分的失望。disappointing令人失望的；disappointed失望的。6Wheres Joan?I found her _(deliver) newspapers from door to door on the way home.答案：delivering考查非谓语动词。句意：琼在哪儿？我在回家的路上看见她正在挨家挨户地送报纸。find sb.doing sth.“发现某人正在做某事”，delivering在此作宾语补足语。7It seems that they provide us with an _(encourage) situation, but in fact we are _(face) with a lot of difficult problems.答案：encouraging; faced考查分词作定语的用法。句意：似乎他们为我们提供了鼓舞人心的形势，但实际上我们还面临着很多困难。encouraging令人鼓舞的，鼓舞人心的；encouraged感到鼓舞的；受鼓励的。face作动词时为及物动词，表面对，面临，facebe faced with。第二空如要用facing，则后无需加with。8People seldom realize the voice needs looking after. Many people below the age of 65 are left _(sound) much older than they are.答案：sounding考查非谓语动词。句意：人们很少意识到声音也需要保护，很多65岁以下的老人听起来要比实际年龄老。题干中的后半部分转换成主动语态后应为：.leave many people below the age of 65 sounding much older than they are。现在分词短语sounding much older than they are在句子中作主语补足语，sound和many people below the age of 65在逻辑关系上为主动关系。9With the car _(break) down halfway on the road, we had to wait for help ing.答案：breaking考查非谓语动词。句意：由于汽车在半路上坏了，我们只好等待援助的到来。car与break之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词形式作宾语补足语。10Jane, _(struggle) for months to find a job as a travel agent, finally got one as a waitress.答案：having struggled考查非谓语动词。句意：简经过数月寻找一个旅游代理人的职位，最终得到了一份当女服务员的工作。此处强调动作的先后，且此处非谓语动词短语相当于一个非限制性定语从句，即：who had struggled for months to find a job as a travel agent。11The film was really _(move). We were greatly _(move) while seeing it.答案：moving; moved考查分词作表语。film与move之间是逻辑上的主动关系，故第一空用现在分词形式，表示“电影令人感动”。we和move之间是逻辑上的被动关系，故第二空用过去分词，表示“我们深深为之感动”。12Who were those people with the bananas?A group _(call) itself the League for Peace.答案：calling考查非谓语动词。句意：拿香蕉的那些人是谁？一组自称和平联盟的人。句中的a group和call之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作后置定语。13My brother saw the children _(play) near my house when he went to work at 8：00.答案：playingsee sb. doing sth.的意思是“看见某人在做某事”。现在分词playing作宾语补足语表示动作play正在进行，是动作的部分过程。14Is this the path _(lead) to the village?Yes, it is.答案：leadingleading to the villagewhich leads to the village，v.ing形式(现在分词)用作定语。15What surprised the man most was his not_(allow) to meet his daughter.答案：being allowed句意：最让那个男人吃惊的是他不被允许与女儿见面。allow的逻辑宾语是the man，故动名词用被动形式。.完形填空On a winter day, King Akbar and Birbal took a walk along the lake. A thought came to Birbal that a man would do anything for _1_.He expressed it to Akbar. Akbar then put his hand into the lake and _2_ withdrew it from the water because it was cold. Akbar said, “I dont think anyone would _3_ a night in the cold water for that.” Birhal replied，“I am sure I can find such a person.” Akbar then _4_ Birbal to find such a person and said he would _5_ the person with a thousand gold coins.Finally Birbal found a poor man who was _6_ enough to accept the challenge. The poor man entered the lake and Akbar got guards to make sure that he _7_ stayed in the lake. The next morning the _8_ took the poor man to Akbar. Akbar asked the poor man if he had indeed stayed there. The poor man_9_ that he had. Akbar then asked the poor man how he _10_ to go through the night in the lake.The poor man replied that there was a street _11_ nearby and he kept his attention _12_ on it and away from the cold. Akbar then said that there would be no reward as the poor man had survived the night in the lake by the _13_ of the street light.The poor man turned to Birbal for help.The next day, Birbal didnt go to court. _14_ where he was，the king sent a guard to his home. Soon the guard reported Birbal would e once his rice was _15_.The king waited hours but Birbal did not _16_.Finally the king decided to go to see what he was doing.He found Birbal burning branches and a pot filled with water and_17_hanging five feet above the _18_. The king couldnt help laughing. Akbar said to Birbal，“ How can the rice be prepared as its so _19_ away from the fire？” Birbal answered，“The same way the poor man received heat from a street light that was farther.” The king _20_ his mistake and gave the poor man his reward.文章大意：国王想找到不顾一切也要得到金钱的人，可怜的农夫做到了，然而国王却认为他是借助了灯光的温暖！聪明的Birbal(伯巴勒)想到了办法来说服国王。1A.money BtimeCenergy Dknowledge答案：A根据第一段最后一句的with a thousand gold coins可知伯巴勒的想法是“有人为了钱而愿意做任何事情”。2A.fluentlyBgenerallyCequallyDimmediately答案：D从下半句的because it was cold可知因为太冷，所以Akbar“迅速地”把手从湖里抽出来。3A.payBspendCshareDgain答案：B根据第二段第四句的stayed there可知他认为不会有人在冰冷的水中“度过(spend)一夜”。4A.talked BpersuadedCdividedDchallenged答案：D国王向伯巴勒“挑战(challenged)”要他找到这样的人；第二段第一句的enough to accept the challenge也是明确的暗示。5A.embarrass Breward Cimpress Ddisappoint答案：B根据文章最后一段的and gave the poor man his reward可知他要“奖励(reward)”那个人。6A.perfect Bdesperate CfragileDflexible答案：B从下面的The poor man entered the lake可知那个人是“不顾一切的(desperate)”。7A.reallyBtruly Cnaturally Deasily答案：A从下面的if he had indeed stayed there可知国王想知道那个穷人是否“真正地(really)”待在湖泊里面。8A.teachers Bsponsors CcolleaguesDguards答案：D根据第二段第二句的Akbar got guards to make sure.可知“卫兵(guards)”把那个穷人带到国王面前。9A.replied BhopedCrequested Dagreed答案：A从前面的asked可以推知国王问他，因此他肯定是“回答”了，所以此处要用replied。10A.preferred Btended Cmanaged Dintended答案：C从前面的The next morning the guards took the poor man to.可知那个穷人“成功地在冰冷的湖泊里过夜”。11A.lamp BpoleCsignal Dtower答案：A根据第三段倒数第二句的of the street light可知此处有一个“街灯(lamp)”。12A.counted Bfixed Cbased Dmoved答案：B把精力集中在灯上，所以此处要用fixed。13A.praise Bcourage Cpower Dwarmth答案：D根据文章最后一段倒数第二句的The same way the poor man received heat可知国王认为穷人从灯那里得到了“温暖”，所以此处要用warmth。14A.CryingBBelievingCStrugglingDWondering答案：D从下句的the king sent a guard to his home可知他“想知道(wondering)”伯巴勒在哪里。15A.cooked BtransportedCcracked Dbined答案：A从文章最后一段第三句的How can the rice be prepared可知他在准备米饭，也就是说他在“烹饪(cooked)”。16A.reactBe Cargue Dthank答案：B从前面but表转折可知Birbal还没有“来”。17A.sand BsmokeCrice Dmeat答案：C根据第四段第三句的Birbal would e once his rice was.可知Birbal要做“米饭(rice)”。18A.fireBtable Csuitcase Dtrap答案：A从文章最后一段第一句的He found Birbal burning branches可知Birbal在烧树枝，因此他是把水和米放在“火(fire)上”。误解分析：该题容易误选table，如果没读懂文章，会误认为他们在吃饭，因此误选table，而此处是指在火上做饭，所以此处不能用table。19A.often BlongCsoonDfar答案：D从文章最后一段第一句的five feet above the.可知“离火很远(far)”。20A.tried BconsideredCrealized Djudged答案：C国王通过Birbal的事例“意识到”自己犯错了，所以此处选realized。.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。“At last, no more exams.” Its a mon feeling among high school graduates _1_ have just pleted the college entrance examination. What a relief! However, rather than fill the next three months with sleep, eating, and _2_ (watch) TV, some students have started working on finding a good choice of foreign college._3_ (difference) from those who begin their applications for foreign colleges in Senior 2, Li made a late decision on a US. education. She began to think about it in Senior 3, but decided not _4_ (give) up the college entrance exam.Lis classmate Mao Bingxin is considering studying in Canada after the top exam. She _5_ (begin) a TOEFL course on June 11, two days ago.He Wei, _6_ 18yearold girl who studies at Shenzhen Baoan High School, isnt allowing _7_ (she) much freedom this summer vacation either, devoting her time to looking for a language school where she can study French. She also wants to find some overseas study consulting agencies.He Wei considers _8_ worthwhile spending the summer preparing for college rather than hanging out with friends. “Although we dont really know what the future holds for us, we are sure that the _9_ (good) preparations we make_10_ it, the more choices we will be given，” she said.1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._答案：1who/that考查定语从句。所填词引导定语从句，从句缺少主语，先行词graduates指人，故用who或that。2watching考查非谓语动词。此处与sleep，eating并列作with的宾语，故用动名词。3Different考查形容词。说明主语的状态或特点，用形容词。(be)different from.“与不同”。4to give考查固定短语。decide后接不定式作宾语，decide not to do sth.“决定不做某事”。5began考查时态。根据时间状语two days ago可知用一般过去时。6an考查冠词。此处表示“一个18岁的学生”，“18”以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。7herself考查代词。allow sb. sth.“给某人留出某事物”，此处指“给自己留出”，应用反身代词。8it考查代词。consider后缺少宾语，且该宾语代替后面的动名词短语spending the summer preparing for college.friends，故用it。9better考查形容词比较级。由空格前的the及后面的the more可知，此处是“the比较级，the比较级”结构，表示“越，就越”。10for考查固定短语。make preparations for“为做准备”，此处preparations提前，故此处用介词for。.短文改错I am a Senior 3 student. Recently I have made a survey between 100 boys and 100 girls. The result of the survey is as follows: What boys like to do most is to bee businessmen, but while the girls favourite work is to be teachers. Only few boys want to do this job. It is interested that the number of boys and girls want to be doctors is equal. As for lawyers, more boy expect to have this job. Therefore, there are still students who are not clear about our future. In a word, they all say they would work hard for the College Entrance Examination. As long as they do this good, they will realise their great dreams.答案：I am a Senior 3 student. Recently I have made a survey 100 boys and 100 girls. The result of the survey is as follows: What boys like to do most is to bee businessmen, but while the girls favourite work is to be teachers. Only few boys want to do this job. It is that the number of boys and girls want to be doctors is equal. As for lawyers, more expect to have this job. ， there are still students who are not clear about future. In a word, they all say they work hard for the College Entrance Examination. As long as they do this ， they will realise their great dreams.书面表达假设你是新华中学的学生李华， 你周末滑冰时不慎将胳膊摔折， 因而未能参加英语考试。请根据以下要点给你的外籍教师Mrs. Clemens写一封电子邮件： 1表达歉意并解释缺考原因； 2询问补考时间及课外作业(如阅读书目、作业要求等)。注意： 1词数： 100个左右； 2可以适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯。Dear Mrs.Clemens，_Yours, Li Hua答案：Dear_Mrs.Clemens，Im writing to make an apology to you.Much as I like your English class, I was absent from your test.Last weekend, I was happily skating when suddenly I fell by accident and had my left arm broken. Id like to ask you to give me a chance to take a makeup test.Please let me know when it is convenient for you after you make the arrangement.In addition, Id also like to know your homework for me, such as the reading list of books and the essay to write.Finally, Id appreciate it if you could tell me the requirements for homework. Im sorry to have to put you to so much trouble.Wish you all the best!Looking forward to your early reply. Yours，Li_Hua