2019-2020年高三基础知识调研考试英语试题 含答案.doc

2019-2020年高三基础知识调研考试英语试题 含答案本卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分， 满分150分，共7页。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3. 请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4. 作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须使用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第卷第一部分 听力 （1-20小题）在笔试结束后进行。第二部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分45分)第一节 单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants. A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever答案是B。21. It is the first time that he _ here and now it is high time that he _ around. A. e; should be shown B. has e; was shown C. came; was shown D. has e; be shown22. The situation forced my mother and I exchanged our roles as child and caretaker, making me grow up much faster than the _ child.A. average B. ordinary C. mon D. usual23. Experiments of this kind _in both the US and Europe well before the Second World WarAhad conducted B have conducted Chave been conducted D. had been conducted24. I _ sooner but I didnt know that they were waiting for me .A. had e B. was ing C. would e D. would have e 25. - Why is the cake so expensive?- Maybe you dont know a cake made of wheat costs less than _ made of rice. A. one B. that C. the one D. another26. -Alice, you clean the blackboard today, _? - But I cleaned it yesterday.A. wont you B. will you C. didnt you D. dont you 27. _ is expected, according to the online survey, is _ the price of housing will not go up any more.A. As; whatB. It; thatC. What; thatD. What; which28. -I feel down now. All my work goes for nothing. -_. Thats life. A. You are cut out for it. B. It happens C. No problem D. Thats it 29. All the others seemed to know each other and I began to feel _.A. given away B. left outC. turned downD. fallen behind30. After a years training, Im sure he will _ the target. A. hit B. strike C. beat D. knock 31. Are you still hoping and waiting for someone somewhere to e to your rescue, wave a magic stick and immediately change your life for _? A. the best B. best C. better D. the better32. Do you know the tower _ in the heart of the city? You mean the one _ from the Ming Dynasty? A. locating; dated B. being located; dating C. located; dating D. located; dated33. She lay lazily in the armchair under the tree, the sun _down through the broad leaves. A. shone B. shinning C. was shinning D. to shine34. Before you resign you should consider the effect _ will have on your family.A. it B. one C. who D. what 35. He was born on _ winter morning in xx, when _ most severe storm struck the city and caused hundreds of deaths. A. a; the B. the; the C. a; a; D. the: a 第二节 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。One day I decided to quitI quitted my job, my relationship, myspirituality. I wanted to quit my life.I went to the 36 to have one last talk with God Can you give me one good 37 not to quit? His answer surprised me Look around Do you see the fern（蕨类植物） and the bamboo? When I planted their seeds, I took good care of themThe fern quickly grew from the earth 38 nothing came from the bamboo seed During the following three years, the fern grew more plentiful And 39 , nothing came from the bamboo seed But I did not quit on the bamboo Then in the fifth year a 40 sprout（新芽） emerged from the earth pared to the fern it was 41 small and insignificant But just 6 months later the bamboo 42 to over 100 feet tall It had spent the five years growing 43 Those roots made it strong and gave it 44 it needed to survive I wouldnt give any of my creations a challenge it could not 45 ” How high should I rise? I asked How high will the bamboo rise? He asked 51 As high as it can? I 52 Yes, He said Give me glory 53 rising as high as you can I left the forest and bring back this story I hope it can help you see that God will never 54on you Never regret a day in your life Good days give you happiness Bad days give you 55 Both are necessary to life 36A farm Bheaven Cbushes Dwoods 37A reason B sense CresponseDexplanation38A Even B Instead CYet DRather39A again B always Cever Doften 40A thin B tiny Cweak Dshort41A largely B entirely Cseemingly Dprobably42A raised B provided Crose Dproduced43A fruits B leaves Cseeds D. roots44A which B where Chow Dwhat45A present B explore Chandle D .offer46A particularly B actually Cmerely D obviously47A Either B So CNeither D As48A furnish B associate C. connect D pare49A purpose B recognition C. credit D possibility50A go B e C get D leave51A in nature B in exchange C in respect D in turn52A questioned B required C requested D remarked53A from B with C by D for54A cut up B give up C break up D pick up55A experiencesB strengths C awardsD ambitions第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIf you havent heard or seen anything about Road Rage in the last few months, youve probably been avoiding the media. There have been countless stories about this new and scary phenomenon, considered a type of aggressive driving. You have most likely encountered aggressive driving or Road Rage recently if you drive at all.While drunk driving remains a critical problem, the facts about aggressive driving are surely as disturbing. For instance, according to the National Highway Transportation Safety Association, 41,907 people died on the highway last year. Of those deaths, the agency estimates that about two-thirds were caused at least in part by aggressive driving behavior.Why is this phenomenon occurring more than ever now, and why is it something that seemed almost nonexistent a few short years ago? Experts have several theories, and all are probably partially correct. One suggestion is extreme overcrowding. In the last decade, the number of cars on the roads has increased by more than 11 percent, and the number of miles driven has increased by 35 percent. However, the number of new road miles has only increased by 1 percent. That means more cars in the same amount of space; and the problem is severe in urban areas. Also, people have less time and more things to do. With people working and trying to fit extra chores and activities into the day, stress levels have never been higher. Stress creates anxiety, which leads to short tempers. These factors, when bined in certain situations, can spell Road Rage. Whether you are getting angry at other drivers, or another driver is visibly upset with you, there are things you can do to avoid any major conflict. If you are easily influenced by Road Rage, the key is to release your emotion in a healthy way. If you are the target of another drivers rage, do everything possible to get away from the other driver safely, including avoiding eye contact and getting out of their way.56.ThefirstsentenceinPara.1impliesthat_. A.RoadRagehasreceivedmuchmediacoverageinthelastfewmonths B.themediacreatedtheterm“RoadRage”onlyafewmonthsago C.onemaybeangeredbymediareportsandwantstoavoidthem D.peoplenotinterestedinthemediaknowlittleaboutrecenthappenings57.Theunderlined word“spell”inPara.3means _. A.relieve B.cause C.spread D.prevent 58.Which of the following characterizes aggressive driving? A. Talking while driving. B. Driving at high speed. C. Shouting at another driver. D. Sounding the horn when passing 59. Thelastparagraphisintendedto_. A.tellpeoplehowtodealwithRoadRage B.informpeoplehowaggressivedriverscouldbe C.showpeoplehowtocontrolthemselveswhenangry D.warnpeopleagainsteyecontactwithanotherdriver BWe considered a list of the best American books. Here are five that may help accurately show the national character. Most from a century or so ago, they still entertain, teach, and inspire:Moby-Dick by Herman MelvilleFirst published in 1851, the adventure stories of Captain Ahab and his monomaniacal(偏执的) pursuit of the white whale draw us into a universe full of fascinating characters and stories.The Education of Henry Adams by Henry AdamsPublished in 1918, the book was an autobiography. Born in one of Americas most famous political families, Adams provides insight into his family, including his experience as private secretary to his father, minister to England during the American Civil war.Leaves of Grass by Walt WhitmanWhen Whitman published Leaves of Grass in 1855, he wanted to accurately describe the American experience and reflect the great changes in the American literary world that had taken place during his lifetime.Poems by Emily DickinsonAn enthusiastic poet whose works have had considerable influence on modern poetry, Dicksons frequent use of dashes, occasional capitalization(大写) of nouns, and unconventional metaphors(隐喻) have contributed to her reputation as one of the most inventive poets of the 19th century American literature. However, most of her poems were not published during her lifetime.The Song of Hiawatha by Henry Wadsworth LongfellowFirst published in 1855, this is Longfellows most popular and most recognized poem, the heroic life and death of a magic American Indian, sent by the Great Spirit to guide the nations in the ways of peace.60. Walt Whitman wrote Leaves of Grass in order to _. A. show his talent and heroic life to us B. draw us into a fascinating universe C. provide insight into his family D. reflect the great changes in the American literary world 61. If you want to read a story about a magic American Indian, you can read _. A. Moby-Dick B. The Song of Hiawatha C. Poems D. Leaves of Grass62. Which statement is TRUE according to the passage? A. Because the five books are from a century or so ago, they cant teach and inspire us. B. Herman Melville was considered as one of the most inventive poets of the 19th century American literature. C. The Education of Henry Adams is a non-fiction book. D. Of the five books, Moby-Dick was published last.CBissel is a small village of the West Sahara. It lies next to a l.5-square-kilometer oasis（绿洲）, from where three days and nights are generally required to go out of the desert. However, before Ken Levin discovered it in 1926, none of the Bissel villagers had ever walked out of the desert. Reportedly, they were not unwilling to leave this barren land. Many had previously tried but failed, always somehow finding themselves back at the oasis after several days of trying to walk out.When interviewed by Ken Levin, an expert at the British Royal College of Sciences, the villagers explained that no matter which direction they walked it always brought them back to the village.Why couldnt the Bissel villagers walk out of the desert? Levin was very puzzled. He had, by himself, managed to walk north from the village and reach the nearest town in three and a half days. He decided to carry out an experiment to solve the mystery. He and a Bissel villager called Argutel, would walk out of the desert together. They prepared enough water for a half-a-month journey and two camels. But this time Ken Levin didnt bring his pass. Levin would follow Argutel. Ten days later, they had walked for about 500 miles but were still in the desert. On the 11th morning, an oasis came into their view. They were back at Bissel. Levin now understood why the Bissel people couldnt escape the desert. They had no knowledge of the North Star, which had for centuries provided sailors and other travelers with a point of direction. In the desert, if a person goes forward relying only on their senses, they will not be able to travel in a straight line. Rather they will travel in a very large circle and eventually track back to where they began. Levin explained to Argutel the function of the North Star and said, “As long as you rest in the daytime and walk towards the brightest star at night, you would be able to walk out of the desert.” Argutel did as he was told. Three days later, he came to the edge of the desert. Now in the West Sahara, Bissel has bee a bright pearl, where tens of thousands of tourists e every year. Argutels bronze statue stands in the center of the town. On its base are the words: _.64. Ken Levin asked Argutel to walk to the north in order to _. A. prove that people could walk out of the desert see B. how far away Bissel was to the edge of the desert C. tell people not to walk in circles D. show Argutel was a great person65. According to the passage, Ken Levin _.A. knew Argutel before he came to the villageB. came to Bissel to do experiments on behalf of his collegeC. became the first man to walk out of the desert from Bissel VillageD. taught Bissel villagers knowledge of the North Star when he first arrived 66. It can be inferred from the passage that _.A. Ken Levin didnt walk south because it would take more days B. the use of a pass was necessary to walk out of the desertC. tourism in Bissel has been greatly developed and improvedD. Argutel became the leader of Bissel after his returnDIn the United States you will find yourself being urged from every page of every newspaper and every television station to buy all kinds of goods.Not only is there a wide range of prices for goods in America, there is also a wide range in the quality of goods offered for sale. Unlike some countries, Americans generally pay the price of a product without question, instead of trying to get a lower price by bargaining. However, there are many “sales” in the United States, during which time stores will lower their normal prices. This may all be very confusing to visitors. How are you going to know how to “get your moneys worth” when you shop? Perhaps the best advice is: Dont hurry. Visit various stores and determine the quality of goods. Read the advertisements so that you can pare prices.There is a great variety of shops in the United States, ranging from very large stores called “department stores” to very small shops. There are “discount houses” offering goods at low prices, and “dime stores” specializing in a wide range of inexpensive items.Most department stores in large cities carry better quality products at higher prices. However, they offer the shoppers great convenience since they contain such a wide variety of products.If convenience isnt as important to you as price, you may want to shop in discount houses. These stores have nearly as great a variety of goods as department stores, but offer lower prices. They can do so for several reasons. They dont offer the same services to buyers that department stores do; there may be fewer sales people; and the store probably doesnt deliver purchases.Another popular shop is the “dime store”. No longer selling many things for five or ten cents, these stores got their name in the last century when it was decided that a small profit on a great quantity of goods would be better than a large profit on fewer sales. Dime stores specialize in a wide variety of inexpensive items and today, prices range from a quarter or 50 cents up to several dollars.68. Where can we most probably read this passage?A. In a research paper. B. In a science report.C. In a geography book. D. In a travel magazine.69. Why can discount houses offer goods at lower prices pared with department stores?a. They have fewer employees.b. They have larger quantities of goods.c. They offer fewer services.d. They dont provide delivery service.A. a b c B. a b d C. a c d D. b c d70. Whats special about dime stores?A. They sell lots of goods at a small profit.B. They make big profits by selling some goods.C. They provide goods with a price lower than 50 cents.D. They provide goods ranging from bargains to expensive ones. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A punctual person is in the habit of doing a thing at the proper time and is never late in keeping an appointment. The unpunctual man，on the one hand，never does what he has to do at the proper time._1_There is a proverb saying, “Time flies never to be recalled”. This is true. _2_Time is more valuable than material things. In fact，time is life itself. The unpunctual man is for ever wasting and mismanaging his most valuable possessions as well as others. The unpunctual person is always plaining that he finds no time to answer letters，or return calls or keep appointments promptly. _3_He knows that he can not get through his huge amount of work unless he faithfully keeps every piece of work when it has to be attended to. _4_If a person is invited to dinner and arrives later than the appointed time，he keeps all the other guests waiting for him. Usually this will be regarded as a great disrespect to the host and all other guests present. Unpunctuality，moreover，is very harmful when it es to do ones duty，whether public or private. Imagine how it would be if those who are put in charge of important tasks failed to be at their proper place at the appointed time._5_ A. He is always in a hurry and in the end loses both time and his good nameB. They appear to be busy but never get well organized C. Maybe everybody minds being kept waiting at a partyD. A lost thing may be found again，but lost time can never be regained.E. But the man who really has a great deal to do is very careful of his time and seldom plains of want of itF. After all, man who is known to be habitually unpunctual is never trusted by his friends or fellow men.G. Failure to be punctual in keeping ones appointments is sign of disrespect towards others.第卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错 (共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有l0处语言错误，每句中最多有两处错误。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改l0处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）你是校报英语版编辑Jack Smith，主要负责“你问我答”专栏，请就中学生李华的来信作答，给出适当建议。Dear Mr. Smith,Im a Senior 3 student. I have to take English exams every two weeks. But the results are always discouraging in spite of my great efforts. I dont know why. I m afraid something is wrong with my English learning method. Whats worse, before each exam, Im always feeling nervous and cannot sleep well. Could you give me some suggestions? Li Hua注意：1. 针对提出问题，给出信息完整的建议；2. 适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 词数：100左右。开头与结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear Li Hua, Ive just got your letter and I know learning a foreign language can be challenging for some people._