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扣考纲话题诵读,固考基教材梳理,析考点重难突破,提考能技能速升,双基达标卷,考能提升卷,必修5Unit1Gettingalongwithothers,话题词汇【常见单词】1vocabularyn词汇2phrasen短语3opportunityn机会4pronunciationn发音5conversationn会话6coursen课程,7fluentadj.流利的8master/graspv掌握9recitev背诵10attendv参加,【常见短语】1haveagoodknowledgeof通晓2attachimportanceto重视3makemistakes犯错误4stickto坚持5alargenumberof许多,大量,经典语篇【写作要求】(2014新课标全国卷)假定你是李华,计划暑假期间去英国学习英语,为期六周。下面的广告引起了你的注意。请给该校写封信,询问有关情况(箭头所指内容)。,注意:1.词数100左右。2可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。3参考词汇:住宿accommodation_,【参考范文】DearSir/Madam,IamastudentinChinaandIplantogotoBritaintoattendasummerschoolduringthevacation.Iveseenyourad,andIdliketoknowsomethingmoreaboutyoursixweekEnglishcourse.First,whenwillthecoursestartandhowmanyclasshoursarethereperweek?Besides,Iwish,therewouldnotbetoomanystudentsinaclass.IdalsoliketoknowhowmuchIhavetopayforthecourseandwhetheraccommodationisincluded.Wouldtherebehostfamilyoruniversitydormitory?Iamlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yoursfaithfully,LiHua,一试身手【句型转换】1将句型改为简单句。_2将句型改为包含非谓语动词结构的句子。_,IdliketoknowsomethingmoreaboutyoursixweekEnglishcourse.,AsastudentinChina,IplantogotoBritaintoattendasummerschoolduringthevacation.,Havingseenyourad,【完成句子】1人们非常重视英语学习。People_.2不要害怕犯错,因为它是学习的一部分。Dont_;itisapartoflearning.3我精通英语。I_theEnglishlanguage.,attachgreatimportancetoEnglishlearning,beafraidofmakingmistakes,Haveathoroughknowledgeof,一、单词速览1_vi.respondtoBisawareof;respondtoCaware;respondingDisawareof;respond【解析】句意:任何与孩子们待在一起的人都知道男孩和女孩对相似情况的反应是不同的。beawareof明白,知道;respondto对做出反应。【答案】B,2.Allherenergiesare_uponchildrenandsheseemstohavelittletimeforanythingelse.AguidedBaimedCdirectedDfocused【解析】guide“指导,指引”;aim“针对,目标”;direct“指引,给某人指路”;focusonesattention/eyes/energyon/upon.“集中注意力/视线/精力于”。句意:她所有的精力都集中在孩子身上,她似乎很少有时间关注其他任何事情。【答案】D,3Dontworry,Mum!Wedidntfightwitheachotherwejust_aboutwhoshouldplaythetoyfirst.AtalkedBdiscussedCarguedDstruggled【解析】根据句意“我们并没有打架,只是争论谁应该先玩这个玩具。”可知只有C项符合题意。talkaboutsth.谈论某事;discussaboutsth.讨论某事;struggleforsth.为某(事)物而奋斗。【答案】C,4MrGreenstoodupindefenceofthe16yearoldboy,sayingthathewasnottheone_.AblamedBblamingCtoblameDtobeblamed【解析】句意:格林先生站了出来保护那个16岁的男孩,他说这个男孩不该对此负责。toblame在此句作theone的定语。toblame为固定用法,只能用主动形式,能这样用的短语还有tolet(出租)等。【答案】C,5Didhe_takingawayyourdigitalcameraonthedesk?No.Perhapsitwasntstolenbyhim.AreceiveBadmitCpermitDaccept【解析】考查动词辨析。句意:他承认从桌子上拿走你的数码相机了吗?没有。或许不是他偷的。receive接收,收到;admit承认,允许进入;permit允许,许可;accept接受。【答案】B,6MrHarrisapologized_thechildren_thelady_whattheyhaddone.Afor;to;toBto;to;forCfor;to;forDto;for;for【解析】考查apologize的用法。apologizetosb.forsth.为某事向某人道歉。句意:哈利斯先生替这些孩子们为他们所做的事向那位女士道歉。【答案】C,7Whentheteachercamein,thestudentspretended_thetext.AtoreadBtobereadingCreadingDhavingread【解析】pretend后接动词不定式,根据语境“老师进来时”可以判断出pretend后应用不定式的进行式。【答案】B,8Inordertochangeattitudes_employingwomen,thegovernmentisbringinginnewlaws.AaboutBofCtowardsDon【解析】attitudeto/towards(doing)sth.对的态度。【答案】C,9Ifyou_someonewhohasdonesomethingbadorwrong,youwillstopbeingangrywiththemandnolongerwanttopunishthem.ArespondBadmitCquarrelDforgive【解析】forgivesb.for(doing)sth.因某事而原谅某人。根据句意可知D项正确。【答案】D,10Thisdevelopmentareais_tocreatingaperfectinvestmentenvironment.AawkwardBcommittedCcautiousDabsurd【解析】becommittedto“献身于,忠于某一立场”。句意:这个发展地区致力于创建一个完美的投资环境。【答案】B,分析3个高考短语1keeppacewith(与)步调一致;(与)同步(教材P3)Hecouldnotkeeppacewiththegame,andasaresultofhiscarelessplayingwelost.他跟不上比赛的步伐,结果因为他的粗心,我们输了比赛。,keepatsth.坚持做某事keepdown抑制,控制,使下降keepoff避开,防止,挡住keepoutof使不进入keepup保持,继续,(牛津P959)Keepthebabyoutofthesun.别让孩子晒着。Icouldntkeep_downmyangeratthattime.当时我按捺不住心头的怒火。Thenoticesaid“Keep_off_thegrass”布告牌上写着“勿踏草地”。,高考链接(2012湖北高考)Walkingaloneinthedark,theboywhistledto_hiscourage.AholdupBkeepupCsetupDtakeup【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:独自在黑暗中行走,男孩吹口哨来保持勇气。B项意为“保持,不使低落”,符合句意。A项意为“举起”;C项意为“建立”;D项意为“拿起”,都与句意不符。【答案】B,2getthrough(用电话)接通;完成(任务);通过;到达(教材P13)Ourlinescangetverybusy,butpleasekeeptryingandyouwillsoongetthrough.我们的线路会很忙,但请一直试打,你会很快打通的。getabout走动;(消息等)传开getawaywith逃离;逃脱惩罚getinto进入;养成(习惯);染上(毛病)getover克服;(使)渡过;走完;传送getdownto开始认真处理,对待getoutof离开;改掉,Wearecertainthathewillgetoverhisillness.我们相信他一定会战胜病魔的。Itisnoteasytoget_out_ofabadhabit.改掉坏习惯是不容易的。,高考链接(2013江苏高考)Teamleadersmustensurethatallmembers_theirnaturaldesiretoavoidtheembarrassmentassociatedwithmakingmistakes.AgetoverBlookoverCtakeoverDcomeover,【解析】本题中四个选项均为常见的动词短语。getover克服,恢复,熬过;lookover查看,仔细检查;takeover接收,接管;comeover过来,来访。根据句意“团队领导者必须确保所有成员克服他们本能的愿望想要避免犯错所带来的尴尬。”可知,A项为正确答案。【答案】A,3endup最后成为;最终处于(教材P19)Iendedupreturningtothetrainstationandspendingtherestofthedayinthewaitingroom.最终我回到火车站,在候车室里过完了这一天。endupassb./sth.最终成为或变成endupdoing最后以结束endupin以而告终(后接表抽象概念的名词)endupwith以结束(后接表具体事物的名词),(牛津P561)Ifyougoonlikethisyoullendupinprison.如果你继续这样,早晚得进监狱。Atfirsttheyhatedeachother,buttheyended_up_gettingmarried.他们起初相互仇恨,到后来却成了夫妻。Thepartyended_up_with_thesingingofAuldLangSyne.宴会以歌唱友谊地久天长而告终。,高考链接(2010江西高考)Smelltheflowersbeforeyougotosleep,andyoumayjust_sweetdreams.AkeepupwithBputupwithCendupwithDcatchupwith【解析】该题考查动词短语。keepupwith意为“跟上”;putupwith意为“忍受”;endupwith意为“以结束”;catchupwith意为“赶上”。句意:睡之前闻一下鲜花,你就会做个好梦的。故根据句意应选C。【答案】C,短语对点集训单项填空1(2014合肥八校高三联考)WhatIwantto_toteenagersisthatbeingaddictedtotheInternetwilltosomedegreedoharmtobothmentalandphysicalhealth.AgetoffBgetthroughCgetacrossDgetdown,【解析】句意:我想给青少年讲清楚的是沉迷于网络在一定程度上对身心健康有害。getacross“把讲清楚”,符合句意。【答案】C,2(2014淮南高三模拟)Heisthefirstpersonyoucanthinkofto_,forheisalwaysreadytohelpwhoeverisinneed.AapproveofBrelyonCbringaboutDkeepon【解析】句意:他是第一个你能想到的可以信赖的人,因为他总是愿意帮助任何需要帮助的人。approveof批准,赞同;relyon依赖,依靠;bringabout导致,造成;keepon坚持,继续。【答案】B,3(2012江苏高考)Ive_thehabitofcallinginonmygrandparentsonmywayhomefromschool.AcomeintoBgoneintoCgotintoDruninto【解析】考查动词短语。句意:我养成了在放学回家的路上看望爷爷奶奶的习惯。getinto养成(习惯),染上(毛病);comeinto进来;gointo进去;runinto撞到某人身上。【答案】C,4Thisspecialschoolacceptsalldisabledstudents,_educationallevelandbackground.AaccordingtoBregardlessofCinadditiontoDintermsof【解析】句意:这所特殊的学校接收所有的残疾学生,不管他们的教育水平和背景如何。accordingto据所说,按所载,根据;regardlessof不顾,不管;inadditionto除之外(还);intermsof,按照,从方面来说。根据句意B项正确。【答案】B,5Itsimportantforafirmto_changesinthemarket.AkeepupBkeepoffCkeeppacewithDkeepoutof【解析】keeppacewith跟得上,赶得上。句意:对一个公司来说,能跟上市场的变化是很重要的。【答案】C,6ImgladtointroduceMrSmithtoyou,withoutwhosetimelyhelpourprojectwouldhave_infailure.AendedupBmadeupCputupDsetup【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:我很高兴给你们介绍史密斯先生,没有他及时的帮助,我们的项目就会以失败而告终。endup“结束”,符合题意。makeup组成,编造;putup张贴;setup建立。【答案】A,剖析2个高考句型1(教材P2)Iwasso_upset_that_Ifeltlikecrying.我感到如此难过以至于想哭。句法分析:so.that.“如此以至于”。that引导结果状语从句。,(1)so.that.“如此以至于”,可引导表示结果的状语从句。(2)sothat引导目的状语从句,其从句中的谓语动词通常和can,may,should等情态动词连用,而且主句和从句之间不使用逗号,意为“以便,为了,使能够”。,(3)sothat句型也可以用来引导结果状语从句,意为“因此,结果”,这时其从句中的谓语动词不与情态动词连用。这种结果和so.that.引导的结果在含义上有很大的区别。sothat句型所表示的结果往往同主句有因果关系,而so.that.句型所表示的结果往往表明so后面形容词或副词的程度。,(牛津P1828)Shewassotired(that)shecouldntthinkstraight.她累得昏头昏脑。Heranso_fast_that_Icouldntcatchupwithhim.他跑得那么快,我没能赶上他。Theygotupearlyso_that_theycaughttheearlybus.他们早早就起床了,结果赶上了早班车。,2(教材P19)However,ifIhad_endedourfriendship,wewould_havebothlearntnothing.但是,如果当初我终止了我们的友谊,那我们俩都会一无所得。句法分析:本句是虚拟语气,if从句中谓语用haddone,主句的谓语用wouldhavedone,表示对过去的情况的假设。,(1)很多情况下,在表示假设的虚拟语气中,句子没有直接给出假设情况的条件,而需要通过语境或其他方式来判断,这被称为“含蓄虚拟条件句”。(2)有时在非真实条件句中主句和从句的谓语可能指不同的时间,这时要根据语境采用不同的谓语动词形式,称之为“错综时间条件句”。(3)条件句中如果含有were,should,had时,条件句可以省略if,变为部分倒装。,Pityyoumissedthelectureonnuclearpollution.很遗憾你错过了那场关于核污染的演讲。Iwouldhaveattendedit,butIwasbusypreparingforajobinterview.如果我不是忙于准备一次工作面试我就去了。Ifithadnotbeenforyourhelpyesterday,Icouldnothavecaughtthebus.如果昨天没有你的帮助,我不会赶上公交车的。Were_she_here(Ifshewerehere),shewouldagreewithus.如果她在这儿的话,她会同意我们的。,高考链接(2014湖南高考)IfMr.Dewey_present,hewouldhaveofferedanypossibleassistancetothepeoplethere.AwereBhadbeenCshouldbeDwas,【解析】本题考查虚拟语气。句意:要是杜威先生当时在场的话,他就会给那儿的人提供任何可能的帮助。根据本句中的hewouldhaveoffered可知,这里是表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气,所以从句应用过去完成时。与过去事实相反的虚拟语气的句子结构是:主句谓语用“would/could/should/mighthavedone”,从句谓语用haddone。【答案】B,句型对点集训单项填空1(2014合肥八中高三质检)IdontthinkTheGrandmasterbyWangJiaweiispopularamongteenagers,_?AaretheyBisntitCdontyouDisit,【解析】含有否定转移的主从复合句在构成反意疑问句时,其后的简短问句应用肯定形式,如果主语是第一人称,时态和助动词的选择要与宾语从句的时态和助动词保持一致,故选D。【答案】D,2(2014南通模拟)Althoughwarnedofdanger,touristscanthelp_photosnearthecliff.AbeingtakenBtakingCtotakeDtaken【解析】句意:尽管被警告有危险,但游客还是禁不住在悬崖附近拍照。canthelpdoingsth.“情不自禁做某事”;canthelptodosth.“不能帮忙做某事”,再由语境可知应选B。【答案】B,3Keepourselvesandourheartsopen_wecanexperiencethegreatjoythatfriendshipcanbring.AsothatBevenifCasifDeversince【解析】句意:敞开心扉,我们就能体验到友谊给我们带来的极大快乐。sothat在此处表结果,引导结果状语从句。【答案】A,4Thiscakeisverysweet.You_alotofsugarinit.AshouldputBcouldhaveputCmightputDmusthaveput【解析】考查情态动词表推测。句意:蛋糕很甜,你一定是往里面放了很多糖。根据句意可知,此处表示对过去的推测,且是在肯定句中,应用musthavedone形式。【答案】D,5(2013福建高考)DoyouthinkGeorgehaspassedthedrivingtest?No.Ifso,he_hiscartoourcollegeyesterday.AwoulddriveBdroveCwouldhavedrivenDhaddriven,【解析】句意:你认为乔治已经通过驾照考试了吗?没有,如果他通过了,昨天他就会开车去我们学院了。由题干中的关键信息no和Ifso以及对话内容可知事实是“昨天他(乔治)并没有开车去我们学院”,所以此处是对发生在过去的一个事实的假设,要用虚拟语气,即用“wouldhave过去分词”形式。【答案】C,教材语法集训动词不定式单项填空1(2014合肥一中诊断)_allthehomeworkassignedbytheschool,thestudentshavetoworkatittillmidnight.ACompletingBTocompleteCHavingcompletedDTohavecompleted,【解析】此处为目的状语,因此使用不定式,排除A、C两项,而且不强调完成,因此使用不定式的一般式,故选B。【答案】B,2(2014安徽省芜湖三校一模)Thoseairconditionersareourbestsellingproductsbecausetheyareeasy_andworkwithlittlenoise.AhandlingBtobehandlingChandledDtohandle【解析】句意:那些空调是我们的畅销产品,因为它们操作简便,运转起来几乎没有噪音。在句型“主语beadj.todo”中,常用主动形式表示被动含义,故D项正确。【答案】D,3Thisproblemissaid_threetimes.AtohavebeentalkedBtohavediscussedChavingbeendiscussedDtohavebeentalkedabout【解析】此处使用的是不定式的完成被动式。表示“曾经被讨论过三次”。【答案】D,4“Haveyoudecidedwhen_?”“Yes,tomorrowmorning.”AtoleaveBtobeleavingCwillyouleaveDareyouleaving【解析】whentodo作decide的宾语,若用when引导宾语从句,用陈述语序。【答案】A,5Ratherthan_onacrowdedbus,healwaysprefers_abicycle.Aride;rideBriding;rideCride;torideDtoride;riding【解析】prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.宁愿做不愿做。【答案】C,高考24话题微写作话题(十三)人际关系与人相处【写作素材】提示:黑体部分用本单元词汇或句型表达。1安妮是一个敏感的女孩。有一天,她因一件小事和朋友安德鲁发生了争吵。_2不久,安德鲁承认了自己的错误,并向安妮道了歉。_,3安妮很羡慕安德鲁的才能,也渴望他的态度有所转变。_4安妮很快对安德鲁的致歉做出了回应,并对自己说过的话感到自责,不管怎样,他们应该消除误解。_5最终,安妮原谅了安德鲁,她意识到她会把更多的精力集中在学习上而不是琐事上。_,【连句成篇】可选用and,regardlessof,atlast,insteadof等将以上句子连成一篇英语短文_,【参考范文】Annieisasensitivegirl.Oneday,shehadaquarreloveranincidentwithherfriendAndrew.Beforelong,Andrewadmittedhismistakesandapologizedtoherforwhathehaddone.AnnieenviedAndrewsgift,andwaseagerforhisattitudeschanging.Anniesoonrespondedtohisapology,andsheblamedherselfforwhatshehadsaid.Regardlessofwhathadhappened,theyshouldclearupamisunderstanding.Atlast,itendedupinAnniesforgivingAndrew.Andsherealizedthatsheshouldcommitherselftofocusingonherstudyinsteadofincidents.,
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