资源描述
扣考纲话题诵读,固考基教材梳理,析考点重难突破,提考能技能速升,双基达标卷,考能提升卷,必修3Unit3Backtothepast,话题9人际关系(1)话题词汇【常见单词】1relationshipn关系2strengthn优点3dutyn职责4spiritn精神5appearancen外表,6weaknessn缺点;弱点7worthyadj.有价值的8understandingadj.通情达理的9willingadj.愿意的10accompanyv陪伴,【常见短语】1workwith与共事2beloyalto对忠诚3turntosb.forhelp向某人求助4befamiliarwith对熟悉5thinkhighlyof对评价很高,经典语篇【写作要求】写作一请结合材料,按要求用英文写作。(2013重庆高考)Amothersaid,“Mysonisalwaysonthephone,sleeping,outwithhisfriends,orinhisroom.Heneverhastimetotalktome.”,要求:(1)就此材料发表你的看法;(2)紧扣材料,有明确的观点;(3)词数不少于60。_,【参考范文】Nowadays,moreandmoreyoungpeoplearealwaysonthephone,sleeping,outwiththeirfriends,orintheirroomsclosingthedoors.Whattheydomakestheirparentsfeeldeeplysadandlonely.Inmyopinion,nomatterhowbusywemaybe,weshouldtryourbesttospendmoretimetalkingwiththemandaccompanyingthem.Itsnotjustbecausetheyoncegaveussomuchselflesslove,butitsourdutytolookafterthemwell.,一试身手【句型转换】1将句型改为包含不定式的句子。Nowadays,_thephone,sleeping,outwiththeirfriends,orintheirroomsclosingthedoors.2将句型改为包含强调句的并列句。_soitsourdutytolookafterthemwell.,moreandmoreyoungpeopleliketospendmoretime,Itsourparentsthatoncegaveussomuchselflesslove,【完成句子】1我们很高兴能够彼此合作。Wearehappy_.2我愿意和别人一块儿学习。_withothers.3我觉得我有义务要坦白地对你说。_tospeakfranklytoyou.,workwitheachother,Imwillingto,Ifeelitmyduty,一、单词速览1_vi.涌流,倾泻vt.倒出(液体)2_n.灾难3_adv.逐渐地,渐渐地4_n.废墟;毁坏vt.破坏,毁灭5_v.剩余;留下;依然;保持n.剩余物;遗迹;残骸,pour,disaster,gradually,ruin,remain,6_n.讲座7_adj.文化的8_n.文明_vt.使开化;使文明_adj.文明的9._adj.幸运的(反)_adj.不幸的_adv.幸运地_n.命运;运气,lecture,cultural,civilization,civilize,civilized,fortunate,unfortunate,fortunately,fortune,10_vt.装饰,装潢_n.装饰;装饰品11_vt.毁坏,摧毁_n.毁坏,摧毁12_adj.富有的,富裕的_n.财富13_vi.爆炸_n.爆炸14_vi.抱怨_n.抱怨,decorate,decoration,destroy,destruction,wealthy,wealth,explode,explosion,complain,complaint,15_n.解决办法,解答_vt.解决;解答16_n.表达;表情,神色_v.表达17_adj.强有力的_n.力量;能力;权力18_vt.宣布,宣称_n.宣言,宣布,solution,solve,expression,express,powerful,power,declare,declaration,19_vt.教育_n.教育_adj.受教育的20_adj.意识到的,知道的,察觉到的_n.认识,觉察,意识21_n.基础;基准_vt.以作基础n.底部;基地_adj.为基础的,educate,education,educated,aware,awareness,basis,base,based,22_n.毒药,毒物vt.毒害,下毒_adj.有毒的,poison,poisonous,【看单词,学构词】在8.civilize中后缀ize或ise是构成动词的后缀,有“使化,使(具有某种特点),转变,变成”之意。类似的动词还有:realize认识到,实现;modernize使现代化;privatize使私有化;fertilize使受精,使肥沃;nationalize使国有化等。,二、短语快译1_无疑,确实2_涌出,喷射3_有关于的建议4_阻碍(某人)5_起航去某地6_分解;发生故障;失败;毁掉,nodoubt,pouroutof,havesomesuggestionson,standinonespath,setsailfor,breakdown,7_i作为的报酬;作为的回报8_为了纪念9_在之前10_认为是11_夺取;接管12_患(病)13_受够了,对感到厌烦14_进行,实行,执行,履行15_奋起反抗,nreturnfor,inmemoryof,aheadof,thinkof.as.,takeover,comedownwith,haveenoughof,carryout,riseupagainst,三、句式构建1副词、介词短语位于句首时全部倒装Nearthecitywasavolcano.离城市不远处有一座火山。2sobe动词/助动词/情态动词主语Manypeoplewereburiedalive,and_.很多人被活埋了,这个城市也是这样。,sowasthecity,3It/sth.isbelievedtodo/havedone据认为/说做了_bysandstormsfromAD200toAD400.人们相信,它是在公元200年至公元400年之间被风沙渐渐覆盖了。4with宾语宾补Thecitywasforgottenformanyyearsuntilthe18thcenturywhenafarmerfoundsomestone_.这座城市已被遗忘了好多年了,直到18世纪,一个农民发现某一块石头上刻着有关这个城市的字迹。,Itisbelievedtohavebeengraduallycoveredover,withwritingonit,解析8个考纲单词1pourvi.涌流,倾泻vt.倒出(教材P42)On24AugustAD79,thevolcanoeruptedandlava,ashandrockspouredoutofitontothesurroundingcountryside.公元79年8月24日,火山喷发了,熔岩、火山灰和岩石喷射到周围的村庄。,解析8个考纲单词1pourvi.涌流,倾泻vt.倒出(教材P42)On24AugustAD79,thevolcanoeruptedandlava,ashandrockspouredoutofitontothesurroundingcountryside.公元79年8月24日,火山喷发了,熔岩、火山灰和岩石喷射到周围的村庄。,pourdown流下;(雨)倾盆而下pourin/into/outof使流入;大量地涌进来/出来pourout倒出;使流出;涌出,(牛津P1340)Sweatwaspouringdownhisface.他满头大汗。Lettersofcongratulationspoured_in_fromallpartsofthecountry.祝贺信从全国各地源源而来。Wemustnotpour_cold_water_ontheirenthusiasm.我们不能给他们的热情浇冷水。,2ruinvt.毁灭/坏,使破产nU毁坏,毁灭,崩溃;(金钱等的)完全丧失C(pl.)废墟,遗迹(朗文P1786)Alcoholanddrugsalmostruinedhiscareer.酒精和毒品几乎毁掉了他的事业。,(1)inruins严重受损,破败不堪fallintoruin荒废;败落bring.toruin使毁灭;使没落go/cometoruin毁灭;落空(2)ruinoneshealth/fame/future毁坏某人的健康/名誉/前途(牛津P1747)Alargenumberofchurchesfellintoruinaftertherevolution.革命过后,许多教堂都毁了。Yearsoffightinghavelefttheareain_ruins.经年的战事已经使得这个地区满目疮痍。,3remainv剩余;留下;依然;保持n剩余物;遗迹;残骸(教材P43)Svenfoundtheremainsofbuildingsburiedbeneaththesand,togetherwithalotoftreasures,includingcoins,paintedpots,materialsuchassilk,documentsandwallpaintings.斯文发现了埋葬在沙子下面的建筑物遗迹,以及很多诸如钱币、彩绘罐、丝绸、文献和壁画等珍贵文物。,(1)remaintobedone尚待做/留待做remainn.仍然是remainadj.保持某种状态thereremainsth.只剩下(2)remainingadj.剩余的,(朗文P1725)Oneremainingcouplecarriedondancing.还剩下一对夫妻继续在跳舞。Youhavetherightto_remain_silent.你有保持沉默的权利。It_remains_to_be_seenwhetherthenewlyformedcommitteespolicycanbeputintopractice.新组建的委员会的政策是否会付诸实施还有待观察。,4complainv投诉;抱怨;诉苦;发牢骚(教材P49)Onecomplainedthattheroomwasnotcleanandthatitwasnotverycomfortableeither.有人抱怨房间不干净,并且也不是很舒服。,(1)complain(tosb.)(about/atsth.)向某人投诉;向抱怨;向诉苦complainof诉说(病痛等)(2)complaintn.抱怨;埋怨;不满makeacomplaint(about.)投诉,(牛津P335)Imgoingtocomplaintothemanageraboutthis.我要就这件事给经理提建议。Sheoftencomplains_aboutnotfeelingappreciatedatwork.她经常抱怨在工作中没有得到赏识。Idliketomake_a_complaintaboutthenoise.我要就噪音问题提出投诉。,高考链接(2012浙江高考)Nomatterhowbrightatalkeryouare,therearetimeswhenitsbetter_silent.AremainBberemainingChavingremainedDtoremain【解析】句意:不论你是一个多么聪明的健谈者,有些时候最好还是保持沉默。复合句中when引导的从句的主语为形式主语it,此时真正的主语可以为主语从句或不定式。【答案】D,5fortunateadj.幸运的(教材P55)ItwasfortunatethattheUSNavysaircraftcarrierswereatseathatday.幸运的是,美国海军的航母那一天在海上。,(1)befortunatetodo/indoingsth.做幸运Itis/wasfortunatethatclause(2)makeafortune发财seekonesfortune寻出路,(2013浙江高考完形填空)Lastspring,Iwasfortunatetobechosentoparticipateinanexchangestudyprogram.去年春天,我有幸被选中参加交流学习计划。It_was_fortunate_thatnoonewaskilledintheaccident.万幸的是事故中无人丧生。Hedreamedofmaking_a_fortune.他梦想发大财。,6declarevt.宣布;声明;表明;断言;宣称vi.声明;(公开)表态(教材P55)Thenextday,USPresidentFranklinRooseveltdeclaredwaragainstJapan.第二天,美国总统富兰克林罗斯福宣布对日作战。,declarethat.宣布declaresb./sth.(tobe/as)adj./n.宣布某人/某物declarefor/against.公开表示支持/反对declarewaron/against(对)宣战Itis/wasdeclaredthatclause已经宣布,(牛津P518)GermanydeclaredwaronFranceon1August1914.德国在1914年8月1日向法国宣战。Hisactionsdeclared_him_(to_be)anhonestman.他的行动说明他是个老实人。She_declaredthatshedidntwanttoseehimagain.她声称她不想再见他了。,7awareadj.意识到的;知道的,觉察到的(教材P59)Inmanycases,hisquestionsmadehisstudentsawareoftheirownerrors.在许多情况下,他的问题让学生们意识到自己的错误。,(1)(be)awareof明白,了解,知道;意识到beawarethat/whclause意识到asfarasImaware据我所知(2)makesb.awareof使某人意识到haveawarenessof意识到withoutawareness不知不觉,(2013新课标全国卷完形填空)Iwenttoagroupactivity,“SensitivitySunday”,whichwastomakeusmoreawareoftheproblemsfacedbydisabledpeople.我去参加了一个小组活动,“敏感星期日”,这将使我们更加认识到残疾人所面临的问题。Iwasnotawarethatshehadalreadyspokentoyou.我不知道她已经跟你说了。Hehad_no_awareness_of_hismistakes.他没有意识到自己的错误。,8judgen法官,审判员;裁判员v.判断;审判;裁判(教材P59)Athistrial,hedefendedhimselfbyaskinghisjudgesyetmorequestions.在审讯中,他问法官更多的问题来为自己辩护。,judge.from/by.根据来判断judgesb./sth.tobe.判断某人/事judgingby/from.根据来判断so/asfarasIcanjudge依我判断Iadviseyoutoturnadeafeartoallthoserumoursanddowhatyoujudge_to_beright.我劝你别去理会那些谣言,你认为对的就去做。Judging_from/bytheresponseoftheaudience,theperformancewasquiteasuccess.从观众的反应看来,这次演出相当成功。,单词对点集训单项填空1Heisquite_oftherisk,buthehasnochoicebuttogoahead.AsureBashamedCfondDaware【解析】句意:他完全意识到了危险,但他别无选择只能前进。besureof确信;beashamedof对感到羞愧;befondof喜欢;beawareof意识到。根据句意应选D。【答案】D,2AttheconferencetheChineseforeignminister_thatChinawasstronglyagainsttheterrorism.AdeclaredBannouncedCtoldDshowed【解析】句意:在会议上中国外交部长宣布中国强烈反对恐怖主义。declare的意思是正式宣布,一般指官方的正式宣布,announce也有“宣布”的意思,它一般指宣布或预告大家关心的问题;tell告诉;show表明。根据句意判断应选A。【答案】A,3(2010重庆高考)Thepalacecaughtfirethreetimesinthelastcentury,andlittleoftheoriginalbuilding_now.AremainsBisremainedCisremainingDhasbeenremained,【解析】本题考查谓语动词。从本句的时间副词“now”可以确定为现在时态,而动词“remain”是个不及物动词,没有被动语态,故排除B、D;且没有进行时态,排除C。因为表达“留存”意义的remain本身就表示状态,故选A。句意:这座宫殿在上世纪着了三次大火,故现在几乎没有留下多少原先的建筑。【答案】A,4Someaudience_thatitusuallytakestoolongtowatchtheadsduringtheTVseries.AexplainBcomplainCclaimDstand【解析】complain意为“抱怨”,符合句意:有些观众抱怨在看电视剧期间看广告的时间花得太长。explain解释;claim主张;stand忍耐。【答案】B,5Imafraidyouwill_yourbrightfutureifyoucontinuetobesocasualonyourwork.AdestroyBharmCruinDdamage,【解析】destroy是及物动词,指“毁掉(建筑物等)”,也可以指精神上的“摧毁(名誉、努力等)”,造成的是彻底的毁坏;harm也是及物动词,表示“伤害,损害”,与injure有时可以通用,特指伤及一个人或其心智、健康、权利等;ruin是及物动词,指“使成为废墟,崩溃”,也可指“毁掉(前程)”;damage只是造成局部的破坏。【答案】C,6People,especiallytheparents_understandtheadvantageoftheeducationalreformafteralongtime.AhopefullyBimmediatelyCearlyDgradually【解析】句意:经过很长时间,人们尤其是父母们逐渐明白了教育改革的好处。gradually逐渐地,渐渐地。【答案】D,7Whydidntyouaskmeforhelpnowthatyouhadsuchatrouble?_,youwereoutwhenwecalled.AUnfortunateBLuckilyCFortunatelyDUnfortunately【解析】unfortunately“不幸地,可惜地,遗憾地”。由句子结构可知此处须用一副词,而fortunately“幸运地”,luckily“幸运地”,均不符合语意。【答案】D,8Heoftenlistenstothemusicinhissparetimeto_himself.AentertainBencourageCeducateDedit【解析】句意:在闲暇时间他经常听音乐放松自己。entertain“娱乐,使欢乐”;encourage“鼓励”;educate“教育”;edit“编辑”。根据句意,A项正确。【答案】A,9The_onhisfacetoldmethathewasangry.AimpressionBsightCappearanceDexpression【解析】expression意为“表情”,根据后面“toldme”可以推断前面“告诉我他很生气”的应该是他“脸上的表情”。impression是印象,sight是视觉,appearance是外貌,这三个逻辑上都不对。【答案】D,10Borninavery_family,thegirldoesntneedtoworryaboutfoodandhasalotofbeautifulclothestowear.AcommercialBwealthyCdesertedDmodern【解析】句意:出生在一个富有的家庭,这个女孩不必为饮食发愁,而且还有很多新衣服穿。commercial“商业的”;wealthy“富裕的”;deserted“无人居住的”;modern“现代的”。【答案】B,分析3个高考短语1takeover争取;接手;接管;接任(教材P42)In89BC,theRomanstookoverPompeii.在公元前89年罗马人接管了庞贝。,takeback收回takedown拿下,放下;写下,记下takein接纳,吸收;领会;欺骗takeoff脱掉(衣服等),起飞takeon雇用;呈现takeout取出takeup拿起,举起;从事,学习,Hewashomeless,sowetookhimin.他无家可归,我们就收留了他。Hewastaken_onasagraduatetrainee.他应聘为新毕业的实习生。Shehastaken_upajobasateacher.她当上教师了。,高考链接(2013辽宁高考)Briggswill_asgeneralmanagerwhenMitchellretires.AgetawayBtakeoverCsetoffDrunout【解析】getaway意为“走开;逃脱惩罚”;takeover意为“接管;接任”;setoff意为“出发;动身”;runout意为“用完;耗尽”。根据retires(退休)可得知答案。句意:当Mitchell退休时,Briggs将会接任总经理的职务。【答案】B,2inmemoryof纪念(牛津P1258)Hefoundedthecharityinmemoryofhislatewife.他创办了这一慈善事业以纪念他已故的妻子。,inpraiseof赞美,歌颂inhonourof为了向表示敬意insearchof为了寻找inchargeof负责incontrolof控制insupportof支持infavourof赞成inplaceof代替,Hewrotepoemsin_praise_ofourgreatsocialistmotherland.他写诗歌颂我们伟大的社会主义祖国。Anexperiencedworkerisin_charge_oftheproject.一位有经验的工人负责这项工程。,高考链接(2011湖北高考)Whenaskedabouttheiropinionsabouttheschoolmaster,manyteacherswouldprefertoseehimstepaside_youngermen.AintermsofBinneedofCinfavorofDinpraiseof【解析】考查介词词组的用法。句意:当在问及对这个学校的校长有什么看法时,很多老师宁愿他闪到一边去支持年轻人。infavorof支持;inpraiseof表扬;intermsof就而言;inneedof需要。【答案】C,3nodoubt无疑,确实(教材P58)WhenaskedhowastatuefromdistantGreececouldhaveappearedinChina,researchersexplainedthatnodoubtthiswasaresultofAlexandertheGreatsinfluence.当被问及来自遥远希腊的塑像怎么会出现在中国时,研究人员解释说,这无疑是亚历山大大帝的影响所致。,(1)havenodoubtabout/that.对毫不怀疑no/without/beyonddoubt无疑地;必定;当然indoubt怀疑;拿不定主意(2)(some)doubtif/whether.怀疑是否Thereisnodoubtthat.不怀疑;毫无疑问(3)doubtfuladj.可疑的;怀疑的;不确定的doubtv.怀疑;不确信,【温馨提示】doubt无论用作动词或名词,在肯定句中后跟whether/if引导的宾语从句或同位语从句,在否定句中后跟that引导的宾语从句或同位语从句。(牛津P511)Thereisnodoubtatallthatwedidtherightthing.毫无疑问,我们做得对。Ihavenodoubtabouthissuccess.Ihavenodoubtthathewillsucceed.我对他的成功毫不怀疑。Idoubt_whetherhellcome.我不敢肯定他来不来。Ido_not_doubt_thathewillhelpme.我不怀疑他会援助我。,短语对点集训单项填空1Shallwe_ourdiscussionandhavesometeaorcoffee,please?AbreakoffBbreakdownCbreakintoDbreakout【解析】breakoffourdiscussion意为“打断讨论”;breakdown出故障,打碎;breakinto闯入,破门而入;breakout爆发,均与句意不符。【答案】A,2_ChinasYouthsDay,acelebrationeveningtookplaceonourcampus.Itwasasuccess.AInplaceofBInhopesofCInchargeofDInmemoryof【解析】句意:为了纪念中国青年节,我们学校举行了一次庆祝晚会,结果很成功。inmemoryof“为了纪念”,根据句意可知,D项正确。其他选项不符合语境。inplaceof意思是“代替”;inhopesof“希望”;inchargeof“负责”。【答案】D,3Itssaidthathewill_hisunclesbusinesswhenheismature(成熟的)enoughtodealwithpublicrelations.AtakeoverBthinkoverChandoverDgoover【解析】takeover接管;thinkover反复考虑;handover移交;goover复习,温习。句意:据说当他能足够成熟地处理公共关系时,他会接管他叔叔的企业。【答案】A,4_isnodoubt_Jenniferwillcometoseemethisweekendasusual.AIt;thatBIt;whetherCThere;thatDThere;whether【解析】doubt用作名词时,在肯定句中,其后从句常用whether引导;在否定句和疑问句中使用that引导从句。Thereisno/littledoubtthat.是常用句式。【答案】C,5WehaveeveryreasontobelievethatChinesegovernmentwill_itspromisetodeveloppeacefully.AsetasideBcarryoutCtakeinDgetthrough【解析】考查短语辨析。carryoutonespromise履行诺言。句意:我们有充分的理由相信中国政府将会履行它和平发展的承诺。【答案】B,剖析2个高考句型1(教材P42)Near_the_city_was_avolcano.离城市不远处有一座火山。句法分析:此句为完全倒装句。谓语动词完全置于主语之前的句子,便是完全倒装句。,(1)表示方式或方位的副词或介词短语,如:here,there,up,down,in,away,off,out,intheroom,onthewall等,置于句首且主语是名词时,动词和主语倒装。当主语是代词时,动词和主语不倒装。(2)such置于句首时,句子倒装。此句型中的such多被认为是表语,所以such后的be动词应与其后的“真正的主语”保持一致。,Johnopenedthedoor.Therestoodagirlhehadneverseenbefore.约翰打开门,那里站着一个他从未见过的姑娘。Infrontoftheteachingbuildingstandsatalltree.教学楼前有一棵大树。SuchwasAlbertEinstein,asimplemanandthe20thcenturysgreatestscientist.这就是爱因斯坦,一个淳朴的人,也是20世纪最伟大的科学家。,Outrushed_the_children.孩子们冲了出去。(但也可以这样说:Outtheyrushed.因为主语为人称代词,而不是名词)In_a_lecture_hall_of_a_universityinEnglandsits_a_professor.在英格兰一所大学的讲堂里坐着一位教授。,高考链接(2010重庆高考)AtthemeetingplaceoftheYangtzeRiverandtheJialingRiver_,oneofthetenlargestcitiesinChina.AliesChongqingBChongqingliesCdoeslieChongqingDdoesChongqinglie,【解析】考查倒装句。句意:中国十大城市之一的重庆位于扬子江和嘉陵江两江交汇的地方。分析句子结构得知,这里是将地点状语提前且主语为名词,故句子需用完全倒装形式。【答案】A,2(教材P43)It_is_believed_to_have_beengraduallycoveredoverbysandstormsfromAD200toAD400.人们相信,它是在公元200年至公元400年之间被风沙渐渐覆盖了。句法分析:句中it指的是楼兰古城,tohavebeengraduallycoveredover是动词不定式的被动式,使用了完成时态,表示“被覆盖”。,(1)“sb./sth.issaid/reported/believed不定式”结构中,不定式可以是一般式、完成式、进行式等不同的形式。(2)“sb./sth.issaid/reported/believed不定式”结构可以转化为it作形式主语,that从句为真正主语的形式。Itisreportedthat.据报道Itiswellknownthat.众所周知Itisannouncedthat.据宣布Itisbelievedthat.人们相信Itisthoughtthat.人们认为,【温馨提示】如果使用表示“建议”“命令”“要求”的动词的过去分词如suggested,ordered,required等时,that从句中的谓语动词用should动词原形,should可以省略。,Itisrequiredthatthe_article(should)_be_handed_inbeforeFriday.老师要求文章在星期五之前交上。Anotherearthsatelliteisreportedtohavebeenputintoorbit.据报道又有一颗地球卫星被发射到预定轨道。Heissaidto_be_workinginthatcompany.据说他正在那家公司工作。Heissaidto_workinthatcompany.据说他要到那家公司工作。,句型对点集训单项填空1(2014合肥八中模拟)Weiboislikeapublicnetwork,withpeople_informationpublicly;whatevertheysayorpublishcanbeseenbyeverybody.AsharedBsharingCtoshareDshare,【解析】句意:微博像是一个公开网络,人们公开分享信息,不管他们说什么、发布什么,大家都可以看到。在with复合结构中,people与share是逻辑上的主动关系,因此这里用现在分词表示主动。不定式常表将来。【答案】B,2(2014安徽示范高中高三联考)Atthebeginningofclass,thenoiseofdesks_couldbeheardoutsidetheclassroom.AopenedandclosedBtobeopenedandclosedCbeingopenedandclosedDtoopenandclose【解析】句意:刚上课时,开关课桌的声音在教室外就能听见。desksbeingopenedandclosed为动名词的复合结构,在句中作介词of的宾语。【答案】C,3(2010江苏高考)Iseveryonehere?Notyet.Look,there_therestofourguests!AcomeBcomesCiscomingDarecoming【解析】句意:都到了吗?还没有看,其余的客人过来了!本句中there放在句首,句子采用了倒装句式,谓语动词应该根据句子的主语therestofourguests来判断,B项和C项为第三人称单数形式可排除;D项用于进行时态表示将来的动作,不合题意,可排除;A项谓语动词与主语一致,故答案为A。【答案】A,4Davidhasmadegreatprogressrecently._,and_.ASohehas;soyouhaveBSohehas;sohaveyouCSohashe;sohaveyouDSohashe;soyouhave【解析】本题考查倒装结构。“So主语助动词”表示“确实如此”,“So助动词主语”表示“也一样”。【答案】B,5CaoCaostombisreported_inAnyang,whichattractsnationwideattention.AbeingfoundBtobefoundChavingbeenfoundDtohavebeenfound【解析】句意:据报道,安阳发现了曹操墓,引起了全国(民众)的关注。前半句是“ItsreportedthatCaoCaostombhasbeenfoundinAnyang”的另外一种表达方式,表示该动作已经发生,所以用不定式的完成形式。【答案】D,6Inthedarkforests_.SomelargeenoughtoholdseveralEnglishtowns.AstandmanylakesBliemanylakesCmanylakeslieDmanylakesstand【解析】本题考查倒装结构的用法。lake不可能stand,故排除A、D。地点状语放在句首时,句子要用倒装结构,故选B。【答案】B,教材语法集训宾语补足语和主谓一致单项填空1Eitherthejudgeorthelawyers_wrongonthecaseatthatmoment.AisBareCwereDwas,【解析】句意:那时,在这件案子上,不是法官错就是律师们错了。并列主语由either.or.连接时,谓语应与最邻近的主语的数保持一致,根据题干中or后的thelawyers和atthatmoment可知,应选C。【答案】C,2(2014湖南六校联考)Didyougototheshowlastnight?Yeah.Everyboyandeverygirlinthearea_invited.AwereBhavebeenChasbeenDwas【解析】根据问句可知用一般过去时态,排除B、C两项。当and连接几个主语,主语由each,every,no,manya等词修饰时,谓语动词要用单数。【答案】D,3Sorry!Icantplayoutside,withmuchhomework_.AfinishedBtofinishCfinishingDtobefinished【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析结构可知,此处为with的复合结构。finish动作将要进行,故应用不定式作宾补。【答案】B,4Eitheryouoryoursecretary_tocheckoverthespeechdraftandcorrectthemistakes.AhaveBhasCareDwill【解析】考查主谓一致中的就近原则。either.or.连接两个并列成分作主语时,谓语动词和就近的主语保持一致。本句的谓语应和“yoursecretary”一致,用单数。句意:要么是你要么是你的秘书必须检查一下演讲稿并把错误改过来。【答案】B,5Eventhebestwriterssometimesfindthemselves_forwords.AloseBlostCtoloseDhavinglost【解析】句意:即使是最好的作家有时候也会发现自己找不到合适的话表达自己。find是表示心理变化的动词,其后的themselves是宾语,空格处应作为宾语补足语使用,所以要使用lost,表示“迷惘的,不知所措的”,lost是形容词。【答案】B,6Hefoundthem_atatable_.Asat;toplaychessBsitting;toplaychessCseated;playingchessDseat;playthechess【解析】findsb.adj.发现某人处于某一状态,seatedadj.坐着的;findsb.doing发现某人正在做【答案】C,7Icanmakeyou_whatIsay,butyoucantmakeyourself_inEnglish.Aunderstand;understandBunderstand;understoodCtounderstand;understandDunderstand;tobeunderstood【解析】makesb.do让某人做;makeoneselfdone让别人做。【答案】B,8WhenIputmyhandonhischest,Icouldfeelhisheartstill_.AbeatBtobebeatingCbeatingDwasbeating【解析】feelsth./sb.doing感觉正在。【答案】C,9Nothingbutseveralglasses_boughtbymyfatherthedaybeforeyesterday.AwasBwereChavebeenDwouldbe【解析】此处nothing为句子的主语,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。【答案】A,10Mayoraswellasvolunteerworkers_thenewlybuiltstadium.AiscleaningBarecleaningCwerecleaningDhavecleaned【解析】本句主语Mayor是单数形式,谓语用第三人称单数形式。【答案】A,高考24话题微写作话题(九)历史与地理名胜古迹【写作素材】提示:黑体部分用本单元词汇或句型表达。1庞贝古城被遗忘了很多年,直到十八世纪一个农民发现了一个上面写有字的石头。_2该市建于公元前八世纪,罗马人占领了庞贝古城。_,3它后来成为一个富有而忙碌的城市。城市的附近有一座火山。_4在公元79年8月24日,火山喷发的熔岩、火山灰和岩石倾注到周围的乡村。接下来的两天它继续喷发。许多人被活埋了,城市也是如此。_5原来,火山灰覆盖了没能逃离城市的人,他们的身体几乎全部烧化消失了,只留下火山灰里的人形空当。_,【连句成篇】可选用so,分词短语,when等将以上句子连成一篇英语短文_,【参考范文】TheancientcityofPompeiiwasforgottenformanyyearsuntilthe18thcenturywhenafarmerdiscoveredastonewithwritingonit.Thecitywasfoundedinthe8thcenturyBC,theRomanstookoverPompeii.Itthenbecamearichandbusycity.Nearthecitywasavolcano.On24AugustAD79,thevolcanoerupted.Lava,ashandrockpouredout,ofitontothesurroundingcountryside.Itcontinuedtoeruptforthenexttwodays.Manypeoplewereburiedalive,andsowasthecity.Itturnedoutthataftertheashcoveredthepeoplewhofailedtofleethecity,theirbodiesnearlycompletelybrokedownanddisappeared,leavingemptyspacesintheash.,
展开阅读全文