2019-2020年高三上学期英语周练试卷(课改实验班12.12) 含答案.doc

2019-2020年高三上学期英语周练试卷(课改实验班12.12) 含答案 ：孙梦如 xx.12.12第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1. What does the woman suggest doing? A. Repairing the telephone.B. Surfing the Internet.C. Cooking at home.2. What did the man do? A. He bought a puter. B. He set up a pany.C. He hunted for a new job.3. What are the speakers talking about? A. A fire.B. A flood.C. An earthquake.4. How many people will be expected to the party? A. 15.B. 135.C. 150.5. Why does the woman mention her dinner guests? A. To ask the man to join them. B. To suggest politely the man leave. C. To invite the man to have another drink.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. How much will the man pay for the CD player? A. $30.B. $70.C. $100.7. What is the man concerned about? A. Return policy.B. After-sale repairing.C. Exchange of goods.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8. What kind of room does the man take? A. A shared room with another student. B. A single room with his own bathroom. C. His own room with a shared bathroom.9. What is excluded in the conference fee? A. Meals.B. Tea.C. Coffee.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10. Where does the man probably work? A. In a hotel.B. In a church.C. In a film pany.11. How did the man help the film star? A. He woke him up.B. He lent him his pants.C. He sent him back to the room.12. What does the mans wife think of him? A. He is of great help at home. B. He is of no help with the housework. C. He is busy with his work all the time.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13. Who is Anna? A. The mans sister.B. The mans mother.C. The mans grandmother.14. How long will the man stay? A. Three days.B. Four days.C. Five days.15. What surprised the woman? A. The man only eats vegetables now. B. The man still has schoolwork to do. C. The man is staying for such a short time.16. What can we learn from the conversation? A. Anna is a vegetarian.B. Anna loves to eat turkey. C.The man is disappointed with Anna.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17. What is the passage mainly about?A. The plan for the day.B. The courses of the school. C. An introduction to the teachers.18. What are the listeners going to do at 10:40? A. Do a test.B. Take a rest. C. Get their books.19. Who will introduce the Learning Center? A. Carol.B. Steve. C. Anna.20. When are the listeners expected to talk with Helen? A. During the lunchtime.B. In the conversation class.C. After a talk about London.第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 （A 、B 、C 和 D ）中 ，选出最佳选项。AI remember my mother as a strong woman. She came to America when she was 12-old enough to remember her language, she achieved scores and grades high enough to be admitted to Duke University. With a degree in puter science, she finally became the manager of a pany in New York. My mother could give fluent speeches, say “wolves” correctly. It was my mother who always stressed the importance of language. From the time I was born, I was read to. I would fall asleep to the sounds of my parents voices, whether it was my dads softly accented, or my mothers clear English. The flow of language was unbroken, and whether in Chinese or English, the stream of munication flowed through our house.One October morning in sixth grade, after my mother had left to catch the train to the city, I left the house for the bus stop. I was surprised when I saw our car, the door hanging open. As I drew closer, I saw my mother lying on the ground. In the hospital, it was hard to believe that the lady who lay before me was my mom. My mother could not remember my name. As the leaves changed colors, it became clear that the stroke had created a wall between my mothers mind and mouth: Her mind was not any less clear, but the words she spoke were not what she meant. The battle my mother faced taught me the importance of language. Without it, identity does not exist; relationships cannot be formed; stories cannot be told; directions cannot be given, and knowing anything about anyone is impossible. Without language, munication cannot take place. Without language, one cannot express the beauty of a sunset or the kindness of a stranger. The world would pass us by in silence.21. From the second paragraph, we can know . A. the author has been taught to read since she was born B. the authors father spoke English poorly C. the author couldnt fall asleep without being read to D. the authors parents taught her language by talking a lot22. According to the last two paragraphs, the authors mom was unable to _. A. think clearly B. express herself well C. speak D. open her mouth23. This passage is mainly about _.A. a strong mother B. the importance of languageC. a family disaster D. the significance of teaching languageB An American woman has been held by authorities in China for the past six months accused of stealing state secrets. Mrs Phan-Gillis, a naturalised American born in Vietnam, was detained in March, during a trade visit to promote the Texan city of Houston. Sandy Phan-Gilliss husband Jeff Gillis says she is now being moved to a more secure facility. Chinas Foreign Ministry spokesman Hong Lei said on Tuesday that Mrs. Phan-Gillis was suspected of carrying out activities endangering national security, and is currently being investigated by relevant departments.We hope that the outside world will respect Chinas handling of this case according to law, he added. Mrs Phan-Gillis was president of the Houston Shenzhen Sister City Association and consulted for Chinese and US businesses. One of her colleagues in the trip told the BBC there was nothing out of the ordinary about the trip but described the sequence of events as they left China as bizarre. They had been travelling around China for about a week when the group went through immigration control at the border between Guangdong and Macao, in Zhuhai, on 19 March. The group became separated, regrouping on the other side - without Mrs Phan-Gillis.After returning to Houston several days later, Mr Gillis told them that the US consulate had informed him his wife had been detained, accused of stealing state secrets. Her family vigorously deny the accusations, which they say have never been properly explained. Since then, consular officials have been able to visit Mrs Phan-Gillis periodically, to check up on her health, which her husband says is poor, and to pass on messages. The US embassy in Beijing would not ment on the story and referred the BBC to the US Department of State in Washington, which was closed at the time of enquiry.24. What do we know about Mrs Phan-Gillis according to the passage? A. A Vietnamese who goes to China on business. B. She went on a trade visit with her husband. C. A consultant for Chinese and US businesses of the Houston Shenzhen Sister City Association D. An American who has be held by Chinese government.25. What is the attitude of Chinas authorities toward this issue? A. Mrs Phan-Gillis is guilty of stealing Chinas state secrets. B. They do not confirm the investigation of Mrs Phan-Gillis C. Whether Mrs Phan-Gillis is guilty or not is still under investigation. D. They are expecting other countries intervene.26. What is the American governments reaction to this event? A. positiveB. negativeC. unclear D. neutral27. What can we infer from the passage? A. The family of Mrs Phan-Gillis think she is innocent. B. The Chinese relevant governments are using some illegal methods to get things done. C. Mrs Phan-Gillis have been to China for many times. D. Mrs Phan-Gillis was detained during a trade visit to promote the Texan city of Houston.CLast nights meteor(流星)shower left many people in the munity dissatisfied and demanding answers. According to Gabe Rothschild, Emerald Valleys mayor, people gathered in the suburbs of the city, carrying heavy telescopes, expecting to watch the brightly burning meteors passing through the sky. What they found instead was a sky so brightened by the citys lights that it darkened the light of the meteors passing overhead.“My family was so frustrated, ”admitted town resident Duane Cosby. “We wanted to make this an unforgettable family outing, but it turned out to be a huge disappointment.”Astronomersscientists who study stars and planetshave been plaining about this problem for decades. They say that light pollution prevents them from seeing objects in the sky that they could see quite easily in the past. They call on people and the government to take measures to fight against it.There is yet a population besides professional and amateur star observers that suffers even more from light pollution. This population consists of birds, bats, frogs, snakes, etc. For example, outdoor lighting severely affects migrating birds. According to the International Dark-Sky Association.“100 million birds a year throughout North America die in crashes with lighted buildings and towers.”Countless more animal casualties(伤亡)result from the use of artificial lighting. Clearly, people enjoy the benefits of lighting their evenings, but some scientists think it can be harmful for humans, too. They worry that exposure to light while sleeping can increase a persons chances of getting cancer.Emerald Valley is only one munity that is being aware of the negative effects of light pollution. For years, Flagstaff, Arizona, has enforced lighting regulations in its city in order to assist astronomers at the Lowell Observatory. Similar efforts have been made worldwide, and a movement is underway to remind us to turn off lights when we are not using them, so that other creatures can share the night.28. It happened last night that.A. the citys lights affected the meteor watchingB. the meteors flew past before being noticedC. the city light show attracted many peopleD. the meteor watching ended up a social outing29. What do the astronomers plain about?A. Meteor showers occur less often than before.B. Their observation equipment is in poor repair.C. Light pollution has remained unsolved for years.D. Their eyesight is falling due to artificial lighting.30. What is the author concerned about according to Paragraph 4?A. Birds may take other migration paths.B. Animals living habits may change suddenly.C. Varieties of animals will bee sharply reduced.D. Animals survival is threatened by outdoor lighting.31. What message does the author most want to give us?A. Saving wildlife is saving ourselves.B. Great efforts should be made to save energy.C. Human activities should be environmentally friendly.D. New equipment should be introduced for space study.DIn recent years many countries have been faced with the problem of how to make their workers more productive. Some experts claim the answer is to make jobs more varied. But do more varied jobs lead to greater productivity? There is evidence to suggest that while variety certainly makes the workers life more enjoyable, it doesnt actually make him work harder. As far as increasing productivity is concerned, then, variety is not an important factor.Other experts feel that giving the worker freedom to do his job in his own way is important. The problem is that this kind of freedom cannot easily be given in the modern factory with its plicated machinery. Thus while freedom of choice may be important, there is usually very little that can be done to create it.Another important consideration is how much each worker contributes to the product he is making. In most factories the worker sees only one small part of the product. Some car factories are now experimenting with having many small production lines .so that each worker contributes more to the production of the cars on his line. It would seem that not only is degree of worker contribution an important factor, but it is also one we can do something about.To what extent does more money lead to great productivity? The workers themselves certainly think this is important. But perhaps they want more money only because the work they do is so boring. Money just lets them enjoy their spare time more. A similar argument may explain demands for shorter working hours. Perhaps if we succeed in making their jobs more interesting, they will neither want more money, nor will shorter working hours be so important to them.32. According to the author, what advantage do varied jobs bring?A. They increase productivity enormously. B. They reduce boredom among workers.C. They bring out the best in workers. D. They relieve workers difficulties.33. What can we clearly see from the passage?A. Its practical to allow more freedom in a modern factory. B. Its necessary to have a large number of workers. C. Its important to raise workers sense of contribution.D. Its difficult to have more production lines.34. The passage seems to suggest that _.A. more money leads to demands for shorter working hours B. more money does not automatically create higher productivity C. workers like more money better than more interesting jobs D. workers expect to have both more money and more interesting jobs35.What does the passage mainly discuss?A. How to enrich workers1ife.B. How to make workers more productive. C. How to shorten working hours. D. How to decrease dullness in a factory.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 How to Improve Eyesight Naturally Eyes are important for everybody. You must take care and try everything in your hand to keep them in good condition. Here are some of the tips to improve your eyesight naturally. 36 Strain is known to be a factor in many health conditions and eyestrain is no exception. Try meditation, yoga or other methods of stress relief to improve your vision and overall health. Try palming. Sit upright in a fortable chair. 37 Cup your hands so that there is no pressure on your eyes. Let your fingers rest across your forehead. There should be no light entering your eyes. Palming should be done for a period of 5 to 10 minutes to start. Palming should be relaxing. It may help to do palming in a darkened room. Avoid sugar as much as possible. 38 It will unpleasantly affect your eyesight, which affects the eyes by producing a larger amount of insulin (胰岛素) in the blood. Therefore you shouldnt be having much fruit juice or something that contains a lot of sugar. Exercise your eyes. The only exercise most eyes get is that daily rubbing we give them when were tired or suffering from eyestrain. But eye exercises are actually good for your eyes and can improve your vision. 39 Blink as fast as you can for a few seconds then close your eyes tightly, open and repeat. Do this exercise 3 to 4 times daily. Eat healthy. You probably hear that statement all the time but eating the right foods are necessary to good health. 40 Foods that are high in fiber, vitamin C, D and beta carotene as well as other vitamins and minerals can help improve your vision. Here are a few foods that can be beneficial to good vision: carrots, eggs, blueberries, spinach, kale, grapes, and fresh garlic.A. Reduce eyestrain.B. Keep your eyes moist.C. Sugar is your eyes worst enemy.D. Give your eyes a workout with the following exercise.E. You may not be aware that your diet affects your vision but it does.F. Close eyes and cover them with the palms of your hands.G. Be sure to get plenty of sleep so your eyes dont strain to stay open during the day.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It is said that being unemployed for a long period is bad for your health. Studies have shown that 41 work can be associated with a drop in life expectancy and a 42 in psychological problems such as depression and anxiety. For the long-term unemployed, there are 43 rates of several dangerous health problem, which 44 that the unemployment crisis is also a public-health crisis. The numbers, 45 by Gallup on Wednesday, show that the longer someone is unemployed, the more 46 he is to be obese or have high blood pressure. As Gallup notes, there are probably 47 factors here: some unemployed people 48 do things that cause health problems, but others may have existing health issues that 49 it hard for them to find or keep 50 .There is also a considerable 51 in the obesity rates between people who have been unemployed for a year and those who 52 without work for less than two weeks.The unemployment 53 last reported by Department of Labor was 6.3 percent, 54 the unemployment rate isnt quite a useful 55 now. Another indicator is the labor force participation rate, which was just short 56 63 percent in May, the Bureau of Labor Statistics reported. There were 9.8 million Americans out of a(n) 57 in May, according to the BLS. Nearly a third of these people3.4 millionwere the 58 unemployed. And their health issues were being 59 by a health care system that, as we were reminded earlier this week, was considered both massively expensive and 60 .41.A.gettingB.keepingC.losing D.finding42.A.riseB.fallC.changeD.lift43.A.lowerB.higherC.greaterD.wider44.A.advisesB.remendsC.promisesD.suggests45.A.releasedB.addedC.engagedD.involved46.A.possibleB.impossibleC.likelyD.probable47.A.simpleB.fewC.unknownD.multiple48.A.shouldB.winC.mayD.must49.A.solveB.makeC.causeD.lead50.A.workB.healthC.wealthD.friendship51.A.amount B.similarityC.reasonsD.difference52.A.turnB.goC.beeD.grow53.A.rateB.priceC.effectD.oute54.A.becauseB.untilC.thoughD.unless55.A.meansB.approachC.symptomD.indicator56.A.ofB.aboutC.aroundD.above57.A.placeB.jobC.orderD.control58.A.short-termB.recentlyC.long-termD.forever59.A.consideredB.curedC.promotedD.treated60.A.ineffectiveB.unimportantC.uninterestedD.unrelated第二节 语法填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Year and month are natural 61._ (phenomenon)while week is 62._(plete) man-made. The seven-day week 63. _(spread) to other parts of the world since it was invented by Babylons 4000 years ago . In 19th century, English factory owners gave the workers a half-day rest on Saturday in order 64._ the attendance on Monday could 65._(guarantee). It has been decades 66._ Saturday changed from a half-day to a full day rest. In 1908, a New England factory became the first 67._ (practice) the five-day week. It did so because Jewish workers dont work on Saturday 68._ account of religious reasons. Later the Great Depression, 69._ lasted from 1929 to 1939 also contributed to 70._(strength) the two-day weekend. Finally the five-day workweek has bee a fundamental concept in workers mind.第四部分 写作（共两节；满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(), 并在此符号下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改： 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2、只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起) 不计分。Chen Lei, a student of art history was able to recognize different cultural relics. One day he was wandering on the street when he saw a shop where sold second-hand furnitures. There was a mirror designing in the Song Dynasty and decorated in jewels. Because of his professional knowledge, he recognized that it was a rarely cultural relic, but at price he could afford, so he bou