2019-2020年高考英语新题型之仿真模拟考试试题（17）.doc

2019-2020年高考英语新题型之仿真模拟考试试题（17）语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意然后从115各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。While attending a conference, I returned to my hotel room late one evening. The overhead light outside my door was burned out and I had 1 finding the keyhole. When I 2 to open the door, I 3 around the wall for a light switch. I found a plate where a switch was once installed .but no switch! Not discouraged easily, I remembered 4 a lamp by the bed when I deposited my luggage earlier in the day. I found the bed in the 5 and then the lamp, but when I switched it on, nothing 6 ! I thought that perhaps if I opened the curtains I might be able to use whatever light es in from the 7 to find another lamp. So I 8 my way slowly across the room to the curtains and . no drawstring! I finally stumbled（跌跌撞撞地走）around until I found a desk lamp which actually 9 ! That evening I discovered in a whole new way just how dark the world can be and how necessary light is! But even more necessary than 10 light is the light that shines from people -the light of 11 and faith. Because, for many people, the world is a dark and 12 place. For someone today just may be stumbling in discouragement or sadness or fear and in need of some light. So let your light shine. Whatever light you 13 may be a beacon of hope and encouragement. And if you feel that your light is 14 a candle in a forest remember there isnt enough darkness in all the world to 15 the light of one small candle. 1. A. confidence B. respect C. admiration D. difficulty 2. A. managed B. failed C. wished D. meant 3. A. touched B. felt C. sensed D. looked 4. A. equipping B. producing C. spotting D. removing 5. A. light B. dark C. room D. corner 6. A. happened B. operated C. fired D. developed 7. A. machine B. street C. room D. car 8. A. wound B. forced C. made D. lost 9. A. helped B. affected C. worked D. inspired 10. A. mental B. psychologicalC. electrical D. physical 11. A. existence B. love C. truth D. wisdom 12. A. lonely B. colorful C. friendly D. plex 13. A. make B. offer C. take D. contribute 14. A. not more than B. other than C. no more than D. rather than 15. A. put out B. give out C. get over D. set up第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题l 5分满分l5分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1625的相应位置上。There are moments in life _16_ you miss someone so much that you just want to pick them from your dreams and hug（拥抱） them for real!When the door of happiness closes, _17_ opens, but often we look so long at the closed door _18_ we dont see the one which has been opened for us.Dont go for looks; they can deceive (欺骗). Dont go for wealth; even that fades away. Go for someone _19_ _ makes you smile because it takes only a smile to make a dark day seem bright.Dream what you want to dream; go where you want to go; be _20 _ you want to be.The _21_(happy) of people dont _22_(necessary) have the best of everything; they just make the most of everything that _23_ (e) along their way. The brightest future will always be based on a _24 _ (forget) past. When you were born, you were crying and everyone _25 _ you was smiling.Live your life so that when you die, youre the one who is smiling and everyone around you is crying. 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Language learning begins with listening. Children are greatly different in the amount of listening they do before they start speaking, and later starters are often long listeners. Most children will “obey” spoken instructions some time before they can speak, though the word “obey” is hardly accurate as a description of the eager and delighted cooperation usually shown by the children. Before they can speak, many children will also ask questions by gesture and by making questioning noises.Any attempt to study the development from the noises babies make to their first spoken words leads to considerable difficulties. It is agreed that they enjoy making noises, and that during the first few months one or two noises sort themselves as particularly expressive as delight, pain, friendliness, and so on. But since these cant be said to show the babys intention to municate, they can hardly be regarded as early forms of language. It is agreed, too, that from about three months they play with sounds for enjoyment, and that by six months they are able to add new words to their store. This self-imitation(模仿) leads on to deliberate(有意的) imitation of sounds made or words spoken to them by other people. The problem then arises as to the point at which one can say that these imitations can be considered as speech.It is a problem we need to get our teeth into. The meaning of a word depends on what a particular person means by it in a particular situation; and it is clear that what a child means by a word will change as he gains more experience of the world. Thus the use, at seven months, of “mama” as a greeting for his mother cannot be dismissed as a meaning-less sound simply because he also uses it at another time for his father, his dog, or anything else he likes. Playful and meaningless imitation of what other people say continues after the child has begun to speak for himself. I doubt, however, whether anything is gained when parents take advantage of this ability in an attempt to teach new sounds.26. Before children start speaking _.A. they need equal amount of listening B. they need different amounts of listeningC. they are all eager to cooperate with the adults by obey spoken instructionsD. they cant understand and obey the adults oral instructions 27. Children who start speaking late _.A. may have problems with their listeningB. probably do not hear enough language spoken around themC. usually pay close attention to what they hear D. often take a long time in learning to listen properly 28. A babys first noises are _.A. an expression of his moods and feelingsB. an early form of languageC. a sign that he means to tell you something D. an imitation of the speech of adults29. The problem of deciding at what point a baby imitations can be considered as speech _.A. is important because words have different meanings for different peopleB. is not especially important because the changeover takes place graduallyC. is one that should be properly understood because the meaning of words changes with ageD. is one that should be pletely ignored (忽略) because childrens use of words is of-ten meaningless 30. The speaker implies _.A. parents can never hope to teach their children new soundsB. children no longer imitate people after they begin to speak C. children who are good at imitating learn new words more quicklyD. even after they have learnt to speak, children still enjoy imitatingBMove Earth its no science fictionLONDON Scientists have found an unusual way to prevent our planet from overheating: move it to a cooler spot. All you have to do is send a few ets（彗星）in the direction of Earth, and its orbit will be changed. Our world will then be sent spinning into a safer, colder part of the solar system.This idea for improving our climate es from a group of US National Aeronautics and Space Administration（NASA） engineers and American astronomers. They say their plan could add another six billion years to the useful lifetime of our planet effectively doubling its working life.The plan put forward by Dr Laughlin, and his colleagues Don Korycansky and Fred Adams,needs carefully directing a et or asteroid so that it passes close by our planet and sends some of its gravitational energy to Earth.“Earths orbital speed would increase as a result and we would move to a higher orbit away from the Sun,” Laughlin said.Engineers would then direct their et so that it passed close to Jupiter or Saturn. The et would pick up energy from one of these giant planets. Later its orbit would bring it back to Earth, and the process would be repeated.In the short term, the plan provides an ideal way to global warming, although the team was actually concerned with a much greater danger. The sun is certain to heat up in about a billion years and so “seriously promise” our biosphere（生物圈） by cooking us.Thats why the group decided to try to save Earth.The plan has one or two worrying aspects, however. For a start, space engineers would have to be very careful about how they directed their asteroid or et towards Earth. The smallest miscalculation（误算）in orbit could fire it straight at Earthwith deadly consequences.There is also the question of the Moon. As the current issue of Scientific American magazine points out, if Earth was pushed out of its current position it is “most likely the Moon would be stripped away from Earth,” it states. This would greatly change our planets climate.31. What makes the scientists plan to move Earth?A. A few ets are moving to the direction of Earth.B. Earths working life is ing to an end soon.C. Earth will bee too hot for mankind to keep alive.D. The moon is moving farther and farther away from Earth.32. If the plan is successful, Earth will have a working life of _years.A.12 billionB.6 billionC.18 billionD.24 billion33. What serious problems might the plan cause according to the passage?A. The et might hit Earth and man might lose the moon.B. Earth might be moved too far away and man might be frozen to death.C. The et might hit Jupiter or Saturn and never return to Earth.D. Earths working life might be greatly shortened.34. What does the underlined word “promise” mean?A. provideB. benefit C. share D. endanger35. Which of the following best shows how the plan would work?CThe mon cold is the worlds most widespread illness, which is plagues(疫病) that flesh receives.The most widespread fallacy(谬误) of all is that colds caused by cold. They are not. They are caused by viruses(病毒) passing on from person to person. You catch a cold by ing into contact, directly or indirectly, with someone who already has one. If cold causes colds, it would be reasonable to expect the Eskimos to suffer from them forever. But they do not. And in isolated arctic regions explorers have reported being free from colds until ing into contact again with infected people from the outside world by way of packages and mail dropped from airplanes. During the First World War soldiers who spent long periods in the trenches(战壕), cold and wet, showed no increased tendency to catch colds.In the Second World War prisoners at the notorious Auschwitz concentration camp(奥斯维辛集中营), naked and starving, were astonished to find that they seldom had colds. At the mon Cold Research Unit in England, volunteers took part in Experiments in which they gave themselves to the disforts of being cold and wet for long stretches of time. After taking hot baths, they put on bathing suits, allowed themselves to be with cold water, and then stood about dripping wet in drafty room. Some wore wet socks all day while others exercised in the rain until close to exhaustion. Not one of the volunteers came down with a cold unless a cold virus was actually dropped in his nose.If, then, cold and wet have nothing to do with catching colds, why are they more frequent in the winter？Despite the most pains-taking research, no one has yet found the answer. One explanation offered by scientists is that people tend to stay together indoors more in cold weather than at other times, and this makes it easier for cold viruses to be passed on. No one has yet found a cure for the cold. There are drugs and pain suppressors(止痛片) such as aspirin, but all they do is relieve the symptoms(症状). 36. The writer offered _ examples to support his argument.A. 4 B. 5 C. 6 D. 337. Which of the following does not agree with the chosen passage?A. The Eskimos do not suffer from colds all the time.B. Colds are not caused by cold. C. People suffer from colds just because they like to stay indoors.D. A person may catch a cold by touching someone who already has one.38. Arctic explorers may catch colds when _.A. they are working in the isolated arctic regionsB. they are writing reports in terribly cold weatherC. they are free from work in the isolated arctic regionsD. they are ing into touch again with the outside world39 Volunteers taking part in the experiments in the mon Cold Research Unit _.A. suffered a lot B. never caught coldsC. often caught colds D. became very strong40. The passage mainly discusses _.A. the experiments on the mon cold B. the fallacy about the mon coldC. the reason and the way people catch colds D. the continued spread of mon coldsDOn Saturday August 12, xx, during Northern Fleet training exercises in the Barents Sea, the Russian nuclear submarine(潜水艇) Kursk sank in about 100 meters of water with some 118 sailors aboard. Its known later that several officers were also aboard, observing the training exercises. The Kursk is lying on the ocean floor in the Barents Sea. The Russian Navy said that it was listing 30 degrees to port. Other sources reported it was listing as much 60 as degrees. According to a Russian newspaper, when the submarine Kursk failed to make contact with the naval mand at the right time later that day, Northern Fleet mander Admiral Vyachesav Popov ordered rescue ships into the area. It took hours to find the submarine, as it didnt launch(发射) a marking buoy(浮) before sinking. Russian Navy Chief insisted that the submarine Kursk had been involved(卷入) in a major collision(碰撞), but a great deal of information shows that this is not true. Up till now, its believed that an explosion in the torpedo partment(鱼雷舱) in the nose of the Kursk was the likely cause. Now Russian government officially asked Norway for help in recovering of sailors bodies first of all, and Norway has agreed to offer all help. But Russian insisted that only Russians work inside the submarine Kursk and that the work last for about 1018 working days. It is expected to recover only 2535 bodies from the Kursk. It was not until October 25, when a team of Russian divers entered the submarine Kursk, some 350 feet below the surface, that truth became clear. On November 7, in the morning, owing to(由于) the icy and the cold weather, a special rescue meeting held on Murmansk decided to stop the whole bodies recovering operation. 41. From the text we can infer that _ led to the sinking of the submarine Kursk. A. a small fighting with another foreign submarineB. an explosion inside the submarine KurskC. a great collision inside the submarine KurskD. an attack from another foreign submarine42. After Kursk accident occurred, Northern Fleet mander Popov _. A. decided to recover all the sailors bodies immediatelyB. went to apply to Norway for help at onceC. decided to find out the real cause of sinking at onceD. sent several rescue ships into the Barents Sea43. Which of the following is NOT true according to the text?A. The Norwegians were willing to offer all help.A. If the rescue work did within 1018 days, there would be about 30 sailors to be recovered. B. It was not believed that there were many unclear weapons inside the Kursk. C. A team of divers from Norway entered the submarine Kursk successfully on Oct. 25 D. Its reported that a major collision was unlikely to cause the sinking of the Kursk. 44. Why did Russia insist that only Russian divers can work inside the submarine Kursk?A. Because the Barents Sea is very icy and the weather is too cold. B. Because Russia feared that the top secrets inside the Kursk will be let out. C. Because Russian divers are much more skilled than those from Norway. D. Because Russian government wants to bring the cost down to the lowest degree. 45. The underlined words “make contact with” in the first paragraph refers to the idea that the submarine Kursk cant_. A. get in touch after much effort with the naval mandB. send up the nuclear weapons in the training exercisesC. get the naval officers to return to the Northern FleetD. get in touch after much effort with Russian government第二节 信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）下面是一篇应用文及其应用场合的信息，请阅读下列应用文和相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。首先，请阅读下列律师事务所的信息：A: Workplace Rights Unpaid overtime. Wrongful Termination. Wage&Hour. Haressment. Retaliation. Disability. Pregnancy leave. Call for free consultation: 310-273-3180B: Arguing with Your Homeowners Association? Homeowners Association Dispute. Property / Neighbour Controversies. Eminent Domain and Government Agency Issues. 949-727-0977C: Auto Accidents Injury Cases Hit and run charges. Ticket warrants. Suspended Drivers License. All Criminal Law Cases. 562-628-554D: The Incorporation SpecialistsA corporation is a legal entity and incorporation is a legal procedure.We are experienced over 30 years of forming 1000s of panies.Affordable for even the smallest of panies.Service all inclusive we do everything for you without any hidden charges.Have your pany formed by an expert. 800-782-9051E: Bankruptcy Stop Foreclosures. Levies. Repossession&Garnishment. Discharge taxes. Negotiate your debts without bankruptcyWe are a debt relief agency. Help people file for bankruptcy relief. 818-762-8120 F: DMV Hearings Reexaminations. Administrative Hearings. Medical&Skill Hearings. Service all of California. 805-482-1961请阅读下列客户的信息，然后匹配客户与拟要寻找的律师事务所：46. Susie got her driving license two months ago. But last week when she was going along a quiet road, another car following her hit her from behind. She was not hurt seriously, but her car was quite damaged and the driver ran away at great speed. She hasnt any evidence except for the car number she remembers. 47. Mr. Samdos has recently got a large fortune from his uncle who lives abroad. He wants to quit his job as an engineer and starts his own pany. Not having done that before, he is at a loss how to start his pany. 48. Mr. Johnson is a worker for maintenance in his pany and he often has to work overtime. But due to some managerial reason, for years he hasnt received any extra pay for that. 49. Mr. William is a successful businessman and he owns a few corporations. To his sadness, one of his corporations suffered huge loss when co-operating with another big corporation in a new business deal. He wants to break from the partnership, but the partner asks for a higher price than he is willing to accept. 50. Mr. Black shared a parking lot with Mr. Cambell, who lives next to him. But last month, Mr. Cambell built a wall around the lot, which makes it impossible for Mr. Black to park his car in the lot without a key. But Mr. Cambell claims the lot to be his own. 写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节 基础写作(共1小题，满分15分)写作内容 最近，你班举行了一个“What will the future be like？”的专题讨论会，请你写一篇短文来反映讨论结果。 有人说未来科学更发达，交通更方便，人的寿命更长，生活水平更高。 有人说未来自然资源更少，可耕地锐减，环境污染更严重，交通事故更多。 你的看法应着重保护自然资源，减少环境污染。写作要求1. 只能使用5个句子表达全部的内容；2. 将5个句子组织成连贯的短文；3. 可适当增加情节，使表达连贯。评分标准 句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。第二节 读写任务(共1小题，满分25分)阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。A report was shown in the yesterdays newspaper, which made all the families moved deeply. This report was about a seven-year-old boy, named Bo Wen, suffered from blood cancer and the doctor said he would die soon. But he said he didnt want to die before his dream came true.Bo Wen has stayed wi