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,.读单词积累词汇1.chatvi.环境surroundingadj.周围的,9.slightadj.轻微的;稍微的slightlyadv.轻微地;稍微地10.mixvt.感人的,1.harbourvt.心怀,怀藏,怀有(情感、想法或秘密)e.g.Townsendharboursnoregrets.汤森心中无怨无悔。2.measuren.(事物的)程度,地步e.g.Sheachievedameasureofsuccesswithherfirstbook.她的第一部书就获得了一定程度的成功。3.dawnvi.(某人)逐渐明白e.g.Thetruthbegantodawnonhim.他开始弄明白真相。,在multicultural一词中,multi-为前缀,意思是“多个;许多”,用来构成名词或形容词。常见的还有:multicoloured多色的,五彩斑斓的;multichannel多频道的;multifunctional多功能的;multilateral多边的,多国的;multimedia多媒体的;multinational跨国的;multiple倍数,多种多样的;multiply乘以,迅速增加;multipurpose多用途的;multiskilling多才多艺。,.背短语活学活用1.inthedistance在远处2.haveagiftfor对有天赋3.managetodo设法做4.settledown定居;平静下来;专心于5.catchsightof看见;瞥见6.ratherthan与其;不愿7.onatrip在旅途中petein参加比赛9.besurroundedby由环绕10.atdawn在黎明的时候,.赏佳句思维提优1.Ratherthantaketheaeroplanealltheway,theydecidedtoflytoVancouverandthentakethetrainfromwesttoeastacrossCanada.(教材原句,P34)2.Thethoughtthattheycouldcrossthewholecontinentwasexciting.(教材原句,P34)3.Itissowettherethatthetreesareextremelytall,somemeasuringover90metres.(教材原句,P34)4.BecauseoftheGreatLakes,theylearned,Canadahasmorefreshwaterthananyothercountryintheworld.(教材原句,P34)5.AndIwaswonderingwhereyouarefrom.(教材原句,P38),6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,1.surroundvt.围绕PeoplesayitisCanadasmostbeautifulcity,surroundedbymountainsandthePacificOcean.(教材原句,P34)人们说温哥华是加拿大最美丽的城市,被大山和太平洋环抱。Itmusthavereinforcedmydeterminationtoblendintomysurroundings.这势必让我更加下定决心融入周围的环境。,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,即境活用用surround的适当形式完成句子Tosome,happinessisbeingsurroundedby(围绕)familyandfriends.(译林2)对有些人来说,幸福就是有家人和朋友陪伴在身边。Thehousewassurroundedbyhighwalls.房子的四周有高墙。HersonPeteradaptedeffortlesslytothenewsurroundings.她儿子彼得很轻松就适应了新的环境。Thepollutedwasteisoftendumped,makingthesurroundinglandinfertile.被污染的废物经常被随意倒掉,周边土地因此而变得很贫瘠。,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,2.measurevi.措施Itissowettherethatthetreesareextremelytall,somemeasuringover90metres.(教材原句,P34)那里的湿度很大,所以树都长得特别高,一些高达90多米。Shouldwejustpaylipserviceortakepracticalmeasurestoprotectit?我们是敷衍了事呢还是采取实际措施保护它呢?,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,即境活用完成句子Itshardtomeasurehisabilitywhenwehaventseenhiswork.没有见过他的作品,很难估计他的能力。Theroommeasures10metresacross.这房间宽10米。Youhavetomeasureyourdeterminationwith/againstthatofotherpeople.你得与其他人较量一下决心了。,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,3.confirmvt.toshowthatsomethingisdefinitelytrue,especiallybyprovidingmoreproof证实;证明;批准Thenextmorningthebushesandmapletreesoutsidetheirwindowswerered,goldandorange,andtherewasfrostontheground,confirmingthatfallhadarrivedinCanada.(教材原句,P38)第二天早上,在她们的车窗外到处是灌木丛和枫树,挂满朱红、赤金和橘黄的叶子,地面上覆盖了一层薄霜,表明秋天已经来到了加拿大。,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,即境活用完成句子Whenasked,sheconfirmedthatshewasgoingtoretire.有人问她时,她肯定了她将要退休。ThenewministerwillbeconfirmedinofficebytheQueen.新的部长将由女王批准任职。ThePresidentconfirmedhimastheSecretaryofState.总统任命他为国务卿。,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,4.distancen.theamountofspacebetweentwoplacesorthings距离;远方Inthedistance,theycouldseethemistycloudthatrosefromthegreatNiagaraFalls,whichisonthesouthsideofthelake.(教材原句,P38)远处,她们可以看到在湖的南边尼亚加拉大瀑布上方升腾着的雾霭。,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,即境活用完成句子Whatisthedistance(有多远)fromyourhometothecoast?Keepasafedistance(保持一个安全的距离)betweencars.Oilpaintingistobeappreciatedatadistance(从远处).Inthedistance(在远处)wasanoxworkinginafield.(外研5)Theelephanthadheardthedistant(远方)alarmcallsofanimalsandhermoodsuddenlychanged.(2014重庆卷),6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,5.impressvt.tomakesomeonefeeladmirationandrespect;tomaketheimportanceofsomethingcleartosomeone使印象深刻;使铭记Describetwoorthreethingsthatimpressedyoumostandyourfeelingswhenyouexperiencedthem.(教材原句,P39)描述2至3件给你留下深刻印象的事情和你体验它们时的情感。Weweremostimpressedwith/byyourefficiency.你的工作效率很高,我们极为钦佩。,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,即境活用完成句子Themanagerimpressedonhisofficestafftheimportanceofkeepingaccuraterecords.经理让办公室职员认识到做精确记录的重要性。Thegirlimpressedherfiancesfamilywithherlivelinessandsenseofhumour.姑娘既活泼又富幽默感,未婚夫家人十分喜欢她。LiKangisveryimpressedwiththeteachersandthetechnologyinhisnewschool.(外研1)新学校雄厚的师资和先进的教学设施给李康留下了很深的印象。,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,6.ratherthan与其;不愿Ratherthantaketheaeroplanealltheway,theydecidedtoflytoVancouverandthentakethetrainfromwesttoeastacrossCanada.(教材原句,P34)她们不想一路乘飞机,而决定先飞到温哥华,再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸。,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,wouldrather所带的宾语从句,其谓语用虚拟语气。表示一个现在或将来的愿望,谓语用一般过去时;表示一个过去的愿望,谓语用过去完成时。另外,rather可以用作副词,意为“而是;相反地”。,即境活用完成句子Iwouldratherwalkthantakeabus.我愿意走路而不愿意坐公共汽车。Ratherthanriskbreakinguphismarriagehetoldhiswifeeverything.他唯恐婚姻破裂,把一切都告诉了妻子。Iworkedasasecretary,orrather,atypist.我担任秘书工作,说得准确些是打字员。,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,7.settledown居住;平静下来;专心于Thatafternoonaboardthetrain,thecousinssettleddownintheirseats.(教材原句,P34)那天下午表姐妹俩才登上火车落了座。Helpmetosolvemyfinancialtroubles.请帮我解决经济困难。,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,即境活用完成句子Theconstantinterruptionsstoppedmesettlingdowntomywork.我受到不断的打扰,无法定下心来工作。Shesettleddowninanarmchairtoreadherbook.她舒适地坐在扶手椅上看书。Weonlymovedhouselastweekandwehaventsettledinyet.我们上星期才搬的家,还没安顿下来呢。,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,8.managetodo设法做某事Earlierthatday,whentheycrossedtheRockyMountains,theymanagedtocatchsightofsomemountaingoatsandevenagrizzlybearandaneagle.(教材原句,P34)那天早些时候,当她们穿越落基山脉时,她们设法见到了野山羊,甚至还看到了一只大灰熊和一只鹰。,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,即境活用完成句子Aftercountlessinterviewsandpresentations,Imanagedtostandoutamongthecandidatesandsurvivethetestalone.(2014广东卷)经过数不清的面试和展示,我终于从众多求职者中脱颖而出,成为唯一通过考试的人。Trytomaketheefforttoworkyourwaythroughallofyourtasksoneatatime.争取努力把你所有的任务一次完成一项。Tryphoninghishomenumber.给他家里打个电话试试。Weshallhavetomanagewiththeseoldpencils.我们只得凑合着用这些旧铅笔。,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,9.catchsightof看见;瞥见Earlierthatday,whentheycrossedtheRockyMountains,theymanagedtocatchsightofsomemountaingoatsandevenagrizzlybearandaneagle.(教材原句,P34)那天早些时候,当她们穿越落基山脉时,她们设法见到了野山羊,甚至还看到了一只大灰熊和一只鹰。,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,thesights表示“名胜;风景”,asight可以表示“滑稽可笑(或邋遢、脏乱、讨厌)的人或物”。,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,即境活用完成句子Thetrainisstillinsight.还能看得见那列火车。Thehousewasoutofsightbehindawall.房子被墙遮住看不见了。Whatasightyoulookinthoseoldclothes!你穿上那些旧衣服样子可真怪!Followthatmanandkeephiminsightallthetime.要跟着那个人,一直盯着他。,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,10.asfaras远至;远达ItstoobadyoucantgoasfarasOttawa,Canadascapital.(教材原句,P38)很可惜你们不能一直走到加拿大的首府渥太华。,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,即境活用汉译英对我个人来说,你怎么做都可以。AsfarasImconcernedyoucandowhatyoulike.从一定程度上说,你说的是对的。Whatyousayistrueasfarasitgoes.这问题绝非易事。Theproblemisfarfromeasy.放眼望去,除了松树还是松树。Therearepinetreesasfarastheeyecansee.,回扣教材,句式精解,1.Thethoughtthattheycouldcrossthewholecontinentwasexciting.(教材原句,P34)2.Itissowettherethatthetreesareextremelytall,somemeasuringover90metres.(教材原句,P34)3.“Wedontleaveuntilthisevening,”saidLiuQian.(教材原句,P38),回扣教材,句式精解,1.同位语从句,回扣教材,句式精解,从语意角度看,同位语从句与前面的名词是同位关系可以转换成主表关系。定语从句与它前面的名词是所属关系,表示“的”,起修饰作用。同位语从句的that不能省略,而定语从句的that在句中充当宾语的时候可以省略。Thenewsthatourteamwonthegamewastrue.我们队赢了那场比赛的消息是真的。(同位语从句,补充说明news到底是一个什么消息)Thenewsthathetoldmeyesterdaywastrue.昨天他告诉我的那个消息是真的。(定语从句,news在从句中作told的宾语),回扣教材,句式精解,即境活用用合适的连接词完成句子Thenewsthatwellgoonapicnicisnttrue.Thenewsthat/whichyouheardisnttrue.Theresnodoubtthatthepricesofcarswillgodown.Ihavenoideawhetheryouareinterestedinworkingforher.Thequestionwhoshouldgoabroadrequiredconsideration.,回扣教材,句式精解,2.until的用法,回扣教材,句式精解,即境活用一句多译直到那时他才认识到这个问题的重要性。Hedidntrealizetheimportanceoftheproblemuntilthen.(not.until)Notuntilthendidherealizetheimportanceoftheproblem.(倒装句)Itwasnotuntilthenthatherealizedtheimportanceoftheproblem.(强调句),
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