2019-2020年高考英语典型试题精粹 专题二 名词.doc

2019-2020年高考英语典型试题精粹 专题二 名词高考精萃1(xx安徽卷)Why not buy a secondhand car first if you dont have enough money for a new one?Thats a good _ (suggest)2(xx湖北卷)Her _ (motive) for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education.3(xx江西卷)Whenever I made mistakes, the teacher pointed them out with _(patient)4(xx天津卷)While she was in Paris, she developed a _ (tasty) for fine art.5(xx山东卷)My first _(impress)of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.6(xx福建卷)Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency?Well, you know, English is my _(strong)So it is my best choice.7(xx江西卷)Youd better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future _(refer)8(xx浙江卷)Your _(perform) as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.9(2011湖北卷)Giving up my job to go back to fulltime education was a big _(mit), but now I know it was the best decision I ever made.10(2011江苏卷)Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional_(petent)11(xx安徽卷)I havent seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond_(recognize)12(xx湖北卷)After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide _(acmodate) for the homeless families.13(xx浙江卷)The school advisers help you talk through your problems but they dont give you any direct _(solve)答案与解析1suggestion句意：如果你没有足够的钱买辆新车的话，为什么不先买辆二手车呢？那个建议不错。根据句子结构可推知设空处需用名词形式，设空处前有不定冠词，故设空处填suggestion。2motivation句意：她写作的动机是渴望为妇女争取接受高等教育的权利。形容词性物主代词后需用名词形式，此外后面的谓语动词为was，故设空处需用名词单数形式。3patience句意：每当我犯错时，老师都会耐心地把它们指出来。设空处前面为介词with，故应填写名词patience(耐心)。4taste句意：在巴黎期间，她培养了对美术的兴趣。冠词a后加名词，故填taste。5impression句意：我对他的第一印象是他是一个善良且有思想的年轻人。my first 修饰名词，所以填impress 的名词形式。6strength句意：你为什么选择在国际旅行社工作？噢，你知道，英语是我的强项。因此这是我最好的选择。my 后接名词，所以此处填strong的名词形式，strength 长处。7reference句意：为了以后参考，你最好记下那个饭馆的电话号码。reference 参考。8performance句意：如果你能养成一种经常思考如何学习的习惯，那作为一名学生，你的表现会很优秀。设空处前面是形容词性物主代词your，故此处应填动词perform 的名词形式performance(表现)。9mitment句意：放弃工作重返校园接受全日制的教育对我来说是个很大的投入，但现在我知道这是我做过的最好的决定。冠词修饰名词，故填mitment(承诺，许诺，保证；已承诺或同意的事)。10petence句意：教师必须不断地更新自己的知识来保持专业能力。设空处前面是形容词，故需要填一个名词petence(能力，技能)。11recognition句意：从Sara 还是个小女孩时起，我就没再见过她，她现在已经变得让我认不出了。beyond 为介词后加名词，故填recognition 认出，承认。12acmodation句意：地震之后，当地政府做的第一件事是为无家可归的家庭提供住处。由语境(After the earthquake) 可知，对the homeless families 首先应当提供的是住处。provide 后接名词作宾语，故填acmodation。13solution句意：学校顾问会帮你梳理一下你的问题，但是他们不会给你任何直接的解决办法。设空处前面有动词give，故需要填一个名词solution(解决方法)来作give 的宾语。模拟精选1(xx福建泉州质检)After living in Quanzhou for five years, she has developed quite an _(affect) for the city.2(xx湖北八市联考)If a young man wants the _(flexible) to move to a different city in future years, he should keep renting instead of buying a house.3(xx江西重点中学盟校一联)Mr. Li has some trouble sleeping, so drinking a glass of milk before going to bed every night is his mon _.(practise)4(xx福建质检)Weve been destroying lots of forests every year.What a shame! Well be the _(victim) of our own foolish behavior.5(xx江西红色六校二联)The police are trying to find out the _(identify) of the woman murdered in the bathroom.6(xx河北石家庄二模)He didnt make an appearance at all in yesterdays _(negotiate). What happened to him?7(xx江苏宿迁、徐州三模)Im going to Appleby tomorrow.What a _(coincident)! Im going up there too.8(xx山东青岛三模)How can I take the medicine, sir?Just follow the _(direct) on the bottle.9(xx湖北部分重点中学期中联考)A sense of _ (devote) is the basic requirement for people working in the service industry, such as education and health care.10(xx安徽黄山二次质检)Are you prepared for the ing interview?Of course. After all, some questions can be beyond _(expect) and difficult to answer.答案与解析1affection句意：在泉州居住了五年后，她已经完全喜欢上了这个城市。affection 喜爱，钟爱。2flexibility句意：如果一个年轻人想要在未来的几年里可以随意搬到不同的城市，他应该租房而不是买房。flexibility 弹性，灵活性。3practice句意：李先生睡眠有些问题，所以每晚睡前喝一杯牛奶是他的惯例。practice 惯常做法，常规。mon practice 惯例。4victims句意：我们每年都破坏大量森林。太可惜了！我们会成为自己这种愚蠢行为的受害者。注意主语we 表示复数，故答案也需是复数形式。5identity句意：警方正试图弄清浴室里被谋杀女人的身份。冠词后需为名词，本空应填identity 身份。6negotiation句意：昨天的谈判上他根本没有露面，发生什么事了？根据yesterdays 可知，设空处需要填一个名词，故答案是negotiation (协商、谈判)。7coincidence句意：我明天打算去阿普比。太巧了！我也打算去那里。本题考查名词。冠词后需用名词形式。8directions句意：医生，这个药怎么服用？就遵照瓶子上的说明即可。directions 用法说明，follow the directions 遵循说明。9devotion句意：对于从事像教育、医疗这样的服务业的人们来说，具有奉献意识是最基本的要求。设空处的前面是介词of，故应填名词devotion(奉献，忠心)。10expectation句意：你准备好即将到来的面试了吗？当然准备好了。毕竟一些问题可能会出乎意料，很难回答。beyond expectation 出乎意料。创新预测1My sister has a _(prefer) for snacks.2I went to the bookstore to buy a _(refer) book.3The meal was to my _(tasty) and I ate a lot.4My naughty son made me run out of _(patient)5In the past few years, Lucy has formed the habit of keeping a supply of candles in the house in case of power _(fail)6It was dark and he had already lost his sense of _(direct)7The _(beautiful) of the West Lake attracts a large number of tourists.8The _(express) on her face suggested she was scared.9To make a good _(impress) on her boss, the girl was dressed up neatly.10Tom made a wise _(choose) between the two careers.11The _(decide) he made was praised.12The small village has changed beyond _(recognize)13Her _(image) is vivid and she has a gift for being a writer.14The manager ignored the _(plain) of the employees.15I was impressed by her strong _.(determine)16If you meet these _(require), you can apply for this job.17To my _(satisfy), my son passed the driving test successfully.18To our _(disappoint), our team failed to win the game.19Our _(achieve) in astronomy is outstanding.20He got an _(ill) hard to cure.21The girl made a detailed _(describe) of the incident.22The flood caused a heavy _(lose) to the local citizens.23She was injured badly and called for an _ (operate) on her leg.24The _(pete) between the two young men was on.25The man is two metres in _(high)26The old woman became out of _(breathe) after walking home.27She put on _(weigh) during the winter holiday.28There are twentyfive _(woman) teachers in my school.29The _(long) of the river hasnt been measured yet.30She is one of the best clothing _(design) of all time.31English is my sisters _ (strong), so she wants to be a translator.32He made a wonderful _ (discover) in this field.33My little nephew is full of _ (curious), eager to explore the unknown world.34Its a mon _ (practise) to give away red eggs when a baby is born.35The boy gained _ (independent) from his parents in the end.36People have different _ (believe) in religions.37To my _ (relieve), my daughter recovered from her illness gradually.38I admire her for her _ (honest) and kindness.39The man suffered from several _ (injure) in the accident.40The workers were full of _ (angry) because of the poor working conditions.答案与解析1preferencehave a preference for 偏爱。2reference句意：我去书店买了一本参考书。a reference book 参考书。3tasteto ones taste 合某人的口味。4patiencerun out of patience 耐心耗尽。5failurepower failure 停电。句意：在近几年露茜养成在家中储存蜡烛的习惯以防停电。6directionlose ones sense of direction 失去方向感。7beauty名词作主语。句意：西湖的美吸引了许多游客。8expression句意：她脸上的表情表明她是害怕的。9impressionmake a good impression on sb. 给某人留下好印象。10choicemake a wise choice 作出了明智的选择。11decisionmake a decision 作决定。12recognitionbeyond recognition 认不出来。13imagination名词作主语。句意：她的想象力丰富，有成为作家的天赋。14plaints名词作宾语。句意：经理不理睬雇工们的抱怨。15determination名词作宾语。句意：我对她的坚强决心印象深刻。16requirements名词作宾语。句意：如果你满足这些要求，你可以申请这份工作。17satisfactionto ones satisfaction 使某人满意的是。18disappointmentto ones disappointment 使某人失望的是。19achievement名词作主语。句意：我们在天文学方面的成就是突出的。20illness名词作宾语。21description名词作宾语。句意：女孩对事故进行了详细的描述。22loss句意：洪水给当地居民造成了严重损失。23operation名词作宾语。句意：她受伤严重腿部需要手术。24petition名词作主语。句意：竞赛在进行。25heightin height 身高。26breathout of breath 气喘吁吁。27weightput on weight 发胖。28womenwoman 修饰复数名词时要用复数形式women。29length名词作主语。句意：这条河的长度未被测量过。30designersone of 后跟复数名词。31strength名词作表语。32discoverymake a discovery 取得发现。33curiosityfull of curiosity 充满好奇。34practicemon practice 惯例。35independence名词作宾语。36beliefsdifferent 后跟复数名词。37reliefto ones relief 使某人欣慰的是。38honesty名词作宾语。39injuriesseveral 后跟复数名词。40angerfull of anger 充满愤怒。