2019-2020年高考英语一轮总复习 课时作业36 A land of diversity 新人教版.doc

2019-2020年高考英语一轮总复习 课时作业36 A land of diversity 新人教版.阅读理解(xx山东省日照市联考)At least 3 people are dead in the Philippines now that Typhoon Hagupit has landed.The typhoon, which hit the eastern Philippines over the weekend, has blown down trees and sent more than 650thousand people into shelters before weakening.“There were very strong winds last night. The roof was beginning to move, and rain was getting inside the room，” said a villager.The storm hit with gusts(强风) of over 100miles per hour.And while the storm has slowed considerably, from the Super Typhoon level it had last week, Hagupit still remains strong enough to create more damage.Christopher Perez is a local weather forecaster.“We are continuing to expect bad weather and rough ocean waves. Threats of possible flash floods and landslides(泥石流) as well as possible storm waves occurring in coastal areas.”Hagupit is expected to roll into the South China Sea tomorrow.Its currently going a westward toward the southern tip of Vietnam, meaning its unlikely to affect China.Hagupits strength in the Philippines is much less severe than Typhoon Haiyan, which rolled through the country last year.Haiyans tsunamilike storm waves and killer winds left thousands of people dead and leveled_entire_villages.The central Philippines is still trying to recover from last years massive storm.1It can be inferred from the passage that the Typhoon Hagupit is _.Agetting strongerBweakeningCgoing to affect China soonDmore destructive than Haiyan2The under lined part “leveled entire villages”probably means _.Adestroyed all the buildings in the villagesBwere of the same sea level as the villagesCkilled all the villagers in the villagesDblown down all the trees in the villages3Which of the following suffered most when Haiyan rolled over?AThe eastern Philippines.BThe southern tip of Vietnam.CThe South China Sea.DThe central Philippines.4What do we know about Haiyan from the news?AIt caused less severe damage than Hagupit.BIt also rolled over Vietnam and China.CIt brought about a lot of deaths.DIt damaged the roofs of all the houses.答案与解析1B推理判断题。由第二段before weakening 以及第五段slowed considerably, from the Super Typhoon level 可知，台风的强度在变弱。2A词义猜测题。海燕“造成了上千人死亡，将整个村庄夷为平地”，因此推断为摧毁了所有房屋。3D细节理解题。从文章最后一句可知，菲律宾中部仍然处在从去年的巨大损失的恢复过程中，因此推断为中部地区受灾最为严重。4C推理判断题。从文章倒数第二段看，台风海燕造成了数千人死亡。.完形填空As a general rule, all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine basis. As a matter of fact, we can see this _1_ at work in people of all _2_. For example, on Christmas morning, children are excited about _3_ with their new toys. But their _4_ soon wears off and by January those _5_ toys can be found put away in the basement. The world is full of _6_ stamp albums and unfinished models, each standing as a monument to someones _7_ interest. When parents bring home a pet, their child _8_ bathes it and brushes its fur. Within a short time, however, the _9_ of caring for the animal is handed over to the parents. Adolescents enter high school with great _10_ but are soon looking forward to _11_. The same is true of the young adults going to college. And then, how many _12_， who now plain about the long drives to work, _13_ drove for hours at a time when they first _14_ their drivers licenses? Before people retire, they usually _15_ to do a lot of _16_ things, which they never had _17_ to do while working. But _18_ after retirement, the golfing, the fishing, the reading and all of the other pastimes bee as boring as the jobs they _19_. And, like the child in January, they go searching for new _20_.1A.principle Bhabit Cway D.power2A.parties B.races Ccountries D.ages3A.working B.livingCplaying Dgoing4A.confidence B.interestC.anxiety Dsorrow5A.same Bextra Cfunny D.expensive6A.wellorganized B.colorfullyprintedCnewlycollected Dhalffilled7A.broad Bpassing C.different Dmain8A.silently Bimpatiently C.gladly Dworriedly9A.promise B.burden Cright Dgame10A.courage Bcalmness C.confusion Dexcitement11A.graduation Bindependence C.responsibility Dsuccess12A.children Bstudents Cadults D.retirees13A.carefully B.eagerlyCnervously Dbravely14A.required B.obtained C.noticed Ddiscovered15A.need B.learn Cstart D.plan16A.great BstrangeC.difficult D.correct17A.time Bmoney C.skills Dknowledge18A.only Bwell C.even D.soon19A.lost Bchose C.left D.quit20A.pets B.toysC.friends Dcolleagues答案与解析这是一篇说明文。人们总是对经常做的事情感到厌倦，小孩子对待玩具如此，成年人对待工作和自己所做的事情也不例外。1A第一句所提到的人们对经常做的事情会感到厌倦，这是一种法则，而不是一种习惯、方式或力量。principle 意为“法则，原则”； habit 意为“习惯”； way 意为“方法”； power 意为“力量”。2D由下文提到的 children, young adults, adults 以及 people retire 可知，此处用 ages 表示“各个年龄段的人”。3C由空后的 with their new toys 可知此处用 playing 表示“玩他们的新玩具”。4B由下文“玩具被放在地下室”可知此处句意为“但是他们的兴趣很快就消失了”，故用 interest。5A此处的玩具指的是上一句中提到的 their new toys，故用 same 表示“他们那些相同的玩具被放在了地下室”。6D由空后的 and unfinished models 可推知此处应选择 halffilled(装满一半的)与 unfinished 相呼应。7B既然这些集邮只完成一半、模型没有完成，说明他们的这些兴趣爱好已经成为过去，故用 passing 表示“过去的兴趣爱好”。8C由句意“当父母把一只宠物带回家时，他们的孩子会高兴地为它洗澡、梳理毛发”可知答案为 gladly。9B由空后的 of caring for the animal 可知，此处用 burden 表示“照顾宠物的担子落到了父母的肩上”。10D由空后的转折词 but 可推知，当青少年刚进入中学时，是非常激动的，故用 excitement。11A此处用 graduation 表示“但是不久就盼着毕业了”。12C由空后的 the long drives to work 可知，此处讲述的是成年人，故选C项。13B由空前的 plain 和空后的 drove for hours at a time 可知此次应用 eagerly 表示“渴望一次开车几个小时”。14Brequire 意为“需要”；obtain 意为“获得”；notice 意为“注意到”； discover 意为“发现”。此处用 obtained 表示“当他们最初获得驾照的时候”。15D由空前的时间状语 Before people retire 可知，此处应用 plan 表示“在人们退休前应先做计划”。16A既然是打算退休后做的事情，当然是很棒的事情。故用 great。17A由空后的 while working 可知，此处用 time 表示“当他们上班的时候没有时间做的事情”。18D由空后的 after 可知此处用 soon，表示“在退休后不久”。词组 soon after 意为“后不久”。19C由该句开头的 retirement 可知，此处用 left 表示“他们离开的工作”。20B由空前的 like the child in January 可知，此次应选择 toys 与 the child 相呼应。.语法填空(xx河南省中原名校一模)I can well remember that I was once asked to deliver a speech titledA Real Test in My Lifebefore the whole class at the age of 9! You can imagine how _1_ (terrible) shy I was the moment I thought of that with so many eyes _2_(fix) upon me. I had no _3_(choose) but to prepare for it, though. First of all, I was to draft the speech. Which was just a piece of cake for me, a good writer. But the hardest part _4_(lie) in my oral presentation from my memoryfor to read from the paper was not allowed. The real moment began _5_ I stood on the platform with my legs trembling and my mind blank. But my _6_ (listen) were waiting patiently without any signs of rushing me. Gradually I found myself back, giving out my speech with difficulty. After what seemed to be a hundred years. I found my audience applauding, I made _7_！ From then on my fear of talking before a big audience _8_(appear). Actually with my confidence building up, I now turn out to be a great speaker. Looking back, I know the greatest difficulty on our way _9_ success is our fear. Overe it, _10_ we will be able to achieve our goals.答案与解析1terribly修饰形容词用程度副词。2fixedeyes 与 fix 之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。3choicehave no choice but to do 别无选择只好做。4lay根据上下文时态可知用一般过去时。5whenwhen 引导时间状语从句，意为“当时”。6listeners名词作主语。7itmake it 取得成功。8disappeareddisappear 消失。9toon ones way to 在某人去某地的路上。10and祈使句and sb. will do sth. 为固定句型。.短文改错(xx山西省忻州一中月考)My father was the biology professor. When I was young he was used to take me to the biology lab, there I saw pigs, cats and other animals. My father also influenced me through nature walks. He often took me on a walk in the backyard. We would catch frogs, snakes and firefly. He seemed know everything about wildlife. Eighteen years later, think about my father and his influence on my life, I feel very luckily. I am grateful that I got the chance to learn from her. He helps me develop my interest in all that was alive and sometimes dead around me.答案