2019-2020年高考英语北师大版一轮复习课时作业：语言朋友（76）.doc

2019-2020年高考英语北师大版一轮复习课时作业：语言朋友（76）Fourteenyearold Richie Hawley had spent five years studying violin at the munity School of Performing Arts in Los Angeles when he took part in a violin contest.Ninetytwo young people were invited to the contest and Hawley came out first.The contest could have been the perfect setup for fear, worrying about mistakes, and trying to impress the judges.But Hawley says he did pretty well in staying calm.“I couldnt be thinking about how many mistakes Id makeit would distract me from playing，” he says.“I didnt even remember trying to impress people while I played. Its almost as if they werent there. I just wanted to make music.”Hawley is a winner. But he didnt bee a winner by concentrating on winning. He did it by concentrating on playing well.“The important thing in the Olympic Games is not to win but to take part，” said the founder of the modern Olympics, Pierre de Coubertin.“The important thing in life is not the triumph but the struggle.The essential thing is not to have conquered but to have fought well.”A characteristic of high performers is their intense, pleasurable concentration on work, rather than on their petitors or future glory or money, says Dr.Charles Garfield, who has studied 1，500 achievers in business, science, sports, the arts, and professions.“They are interested in winning, but theyre most interested in selfdevelopment, testing their limits.”One of the most surprising things about top performers is how many losses theyve had and how much theyve learned from each. “Not one of the 1，500 I studied defined losing as failing，” Garfield says.“They kept calling their losses setbacks.”A healthy attitude toward setbacks is essential to winning, experts agree.“The worst thing you can do if youve had a setback is to let yourself get stuck in a prolonged depression. You should analyze carefully what went wrong, identify specific things you did right and give yourself credit for them.” Garfield believes that most people dont give themselves enough praise. He even suggests keeping a diary of all the positive things youve done on the way to a goal.解题导语：人生重在参与和拼搏，同时，在挫折面前，我们要保持冷静、自信，这样我们才能赢得自己的人生。1. Hawley won the contest because _Ahe put all his mind to his performanceBhe cared much about the judges feelingsChe tried his best to avoid making mistakesDhe paid close attention to the people around解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“Hawley says he did pretty well in staying calm. I couldnt be thinking about how many mistakes Id makeit would distract me from playing”和“I just wanted to make music.”可知选A。答案：A2High performers is that they tend to give priority to _.Aglory BwealthCpleasure Dwork解析：细节理解题。根据第五段“A characteristic of high performers is their intense, pleasurable concentration on work”可知选D。答案：D3According to the passage, successful people concentrate on _Achallenging their own limitsBlearning from othersCdefeating their opponentsDavoiding setbacks解析：细节理解题。根据第五段“They are interested in winning, but theyre most interested in selfdevelopment, testing their limits.”可知他们在挑战自己的极限，故选A。答案：A4. It can be learned from the passage that top performers are not _Ainterested in winningBfree of lossesCaccustomed to failuresDconcerned about setbacks解析：细节理解题。根据第六段“One of the most surprising things about top performers is how many losses theyve had”可知成功的人也有许多次的失败，故选B。答案：B5The passage tells us that “praise” in times of trouble _Ahelps people deal with their disappointmentBmakes people forget their setbacksCmakes people regret about their pastDhelps people realize their goals解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Garfield believes that most people dont give themselves enough praise. He even suggests keeping a diary of all the positive things youve done on the way to a goal.”可知称赞自己有助于处理自己的沮丧，也能为自己的成功铺好道路，故选A。答案：A语法填空How to protect animals？As is often read in the newspaper reports, wild life 6._ (especial) the rare species is threatened with extinction.Human beings are making attempts 7._ (kill) wild animals for a big profit, 8._， of course, results in a sharp decrease in the number of animals.So it is high time for us to take quick measures to protect them.First of all, 9._ is quite necessary for every citizen to realize the importance of animal protection.Only 10._ knowing its importance can people develop a sense of 11._ (responsible)People will surely take it for granted to have the duty to prevent any killing of wild animals.So a national publicity campaign should be launched, thus giving animals 12._ good living environment.In addition, the government should pass some laws to forbid any hunting of rare animals.We dont expect anything harmful 13._ wild life to happen again.14._ everyone 15._ (involve) in the protection of wild life, were sure man will be a good friend of animals rather than their enemy.解题导语：本文作者针对人们大量捕杀动物的事实发表了自己的看法，并提出了解决问题的措施。6解析：副词especially意为“尤其是”，修饰整个句子。答案：especially7解析：固定搭配“make attempts to do sth.”。答案：to kill8解析：which在此处引导非限定性定语从句，作主语，指代前面整个句子。答案：which9解析：it isadj.for sb.to do sth.“做某事对某人来说是的”。it在此作形式主语。答案：it10解析：by在此处表方式，意为“凭借，通过”。答案：by11解析：a sense of responsibility意为“责任感”。答案：responsibility12解析：填入限定词a修饰environment。答案：a13解析：固定搭配，be harmful to.“对有害”。答案：to14解析：根据上下文可知此处要用if引导条件状语从句。答案：If15解析：条件状语从句中主句用将来时，从句要用一般现在时表示将来，且此处要用被动语态。答案：is involved