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Module2FantasyLiterature,Introduction,菲利普普尔曼，英国当代著名作家。他的雾中红宝石、北方阴影、井中之虎为少女莎莉洛克赫的冒险三部曲，充满维多利亚时代的惊悚趣味，广受好评。1996发表黑质三部曲第一部黄金罗盘，次年发表第二部魔法神刀，2000年发表第三部琥珀望远镜。黑质三部曲出版后，畅销不衰,风靡欧美,皆认为其深度与文学性足堪名列文学史。该三部曲迄今已被翻译成二十几种文字，全球发行量已近一千万套，并为作者获得了诸多重要的奖项；普尔曼更因为这套书被评论界认为是“继魔戒作者JRR托尔金之后最优秀的盎格鲁撒克逊奇幻小说家”。,黑暗物质的故事发生在一个和我们的地球很相似的世界里，讲的是一对名叫莉拉和威尔的少年的旅行和冒险经历，不仅围绕孩子，还涉及清白、原罪以及融合了魔幻、科学等元素。1.NorthernLights北方之光TheGoldenCompass黄金罗盘(USA)2.TheSubtleKnife魔幻神刀3.TheAmberSpyglass琥珀望远镜,HisDarkMaterials,(InUSA),HisDarkMaterialsTrilogy,HisDarkMaterialsPartOne,NorthernLightsPartTwo,TheSubtleKnifePartThree,TheAmberSpyglass,InTheGoldenCompass,youngLyraBelacquajourneystothefarNorthtosaveherbestfriendandotherkidnappedchildrenfromterribleexperimentsbyevilscientists.,InTheSubtleKnife,Lyrajourneystotheshimmering,hauntedotherworldcalledCittgazze,whereshemeetsWillParry.,Togethertheytravelfromworldtoworldanddiscoveranobjectofextraordinarypower,anduncoverthetruthoftheirowndestiny.,InTheAmberSpyglass,LyraandWillareinunspeakabledanger.WiththehelpfromIorekByrnison,thearmoredbearandtwotinyGallivespianspies,theymustjourneytoadankandgray-litworldwherenolivingsoulhasevergone.TheAmberSpyglassbringsPhilipPullmansHisDarkMaterialstoanastonishingconclusion.,TheCatThatVanished,I.Readthetextandfillintheblanks.,Para.7,thecatvanished,Para.8,WhatWillfoundandhowheenteredanotherworld,WhatWillsawandhowhefeltafterenteringanotherworld,Skimming,II.ReadthetextagaincarefullyanddecidewhetherthefollowingstatementsareTrue(T)orFalse(F).1.ThecatthatvanishedwascalledMoxie.2.ItwasWillwhohadcutthepatchoutoftheair.3.Thepatch,whichwascompletelyinvisiblefrommostangels,wasalmostsquareandlessthanametrewide.,Detailedunderstanding,F,T,F,4.Willwalkedintothenewworldwithhisshoppingbag.5.ThenewworldwassofrighteningthatWillwentbacktohisownworld.,F,F,Willcantthinkclearlybecause_.HewasveryfrightenedinthedarkatnightHewasexcitedwhenhesawacat.Hewaswornout.,Intothetext:,2.Whydidthecatbehavestrangely?A.Becausethecatputoutapawtopatsomethinginvisibleintheairinfrontofher.B.BecausethecatcameuptoWillwhenheheldouthishand.C.Becausethecatapproachedthepatchofgrassandthenleftback.,3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthepatchaccordingtothetext?A.Willhadcutthepatchoutofair.B.Thepatchwasalmostsquareinshapeandlessthanameteracross.C.Fromthemostpositions,thepatchwascompletelyvisible.,4.Accordingtothetext,wecanknowthatMoxiewas_.A.thecatthatvanishedB.afriendofWillC.atabbyWilloncefedD.ahomelesscat,5.Thephrase“beladenwith”inthetextmeans“_”.A.beburdenedwithB.befullofC.becoveredwithD.beresponsiblefor,_withexhaustion,Willstoodtryingto_hishead,whenhesawacat.Will_hisshoppingbagand_hishand,andthecat_rubherheadsagainsthisknuckles._andpaddingacrosstheroad,thecatstoppedandbegantobehave_.It_apawtopatsomething_toWillintheair.Then,itleaptback,backarchedandfur_,tailheldoutstiffly.Afteranotherfewsecondsofsniffing,touching,whisker-twitching,_overcame_.Thecatsteppedforwardandvanished.,Stupefied,clear,putdown,heldout,cameupto,Turningaway,curiously,reachedout,invisible,onend,curiosity,wariness,Post-reading,Followingthecat,Willcrossedtheroad,keepinghiseyeonthespotwherethecathadbeen_.Itwasnteasyastherewasnothingto_.Butafter_tolookclosely,hesawapatchwhichwasroughlysquare_andlessthanametre_.Itwasnearlyinvisibleifyouwere_itbutWillknewwithouttheslightest_thatpatchofgrassontheothersidewasinadifferentworld.Itwassomethingso_alienthatit_himto_throughtheholeintoanotherworld.,investigating,fixon,castingabout,inshape,across,levelwith,doubtthat,profoundly,enticed,scramble,Willfoundhimselfstandinginthecentreofabroad_atthesideofwhichwasalineofcafsandsmallshops_asky_stars.Thehotnightwas_thescentofflowersandthesaltsmellofthesea.Seeingthis,Willturnedaway_.Withadawning_,thefeelingthathewasdreamingbutawake_,hestoodupandlookedaroundforthecat,hisguide.ThisstoryisextractedfromPhilipPullmansThe_knife,whichisthesecondbookinHisDarkMaterialstrilogy.,boulevard,beneath,thickwith,ladenwith,withashudder,light-headedness,atthesametime,Subtle,Languagepoints,1.Shereachedoutapawtopatsomethingintheairinfrontofher,somethingquiteinvisibletoWill.【考点】invisible形容词，意为“看不见的；无形的”。【考例】Youcanseethestarsonaclearnight,butinthedaytimetheyare_.A.unavoidableB.invisibleC.inaccessibleD.unavailable,【点拨】选B。句意:在晴朗的夜晚你能看到星星,但白天它们就看不见了。invisible看不见的,符合题意。unavoidable不可避免的;inaccessible难达到的;unavailable不可用的,均不符合题意。,2.ButWillknewwithouttheslightestdoubtthatthatpatchofgrassontheothersidewasinadifferentworld.【考点】doubt意为“怀疑”,可作动词,在肯定句中,doubt后接宾语从句时,常用whether/if引导,在否定句或疑问句中,doubt后接宾语从句常用that引导。doubt还可作名词,常可用于Thereisnodoubtthat.表示“毫无疑问”。,【考例】_acertaindoubtamongthepeopleastothepracticalvalueoftheprojectA.IthasB.TheyhaveC.ItremainsD.Thereremains【点拨】选D。thereremainsacertaindoubt表示“仍有一定怀疑”。,3.ButWillknewwithoutanydoubtthatdoubtn.怀疑e.g.毫无疑问会给那些在各自领域成功的人们奖赏。(Thereis)nodoubt_theprizeswillbegiventothepeoplesuccessfulintheirownfields.,that,e.g.我对他是否来这个派对有一些怀疑。Ihavesomedoubt_hewillcometotheparty.,doubtvt.怀疑我怀疑他的诚实。e.g.Idoubthishonesty.e.g.Idoubtwhether/ifheishonest.e.g.Idontdoubtthatheishonest.,whether/if,4.buthedidnthesitate.hesitatev.hesitateat/about/oversth.hesitatetodosth.e.g.在给我答复之前他犹豫不决。Hehesitatedbeforegivingmeareply.,e.g.对于是否递交申请表他仍然在犹豫。Heisstillhesitatingabouthandinginhisapplicationform.e.g.如果你需要我的帮助就不要犹豫和我联系。Donthesitatetocontactmeifyouneedmyhelp.,hesitationn.犹豫,迟疑hesitantadj.犹豫不决的,5.Whenithadgonepasthecrossedtheroad,keepinghiseyesontheplaceswherekeephiseyeson:havehiseyeson,orlookafter,e.g.我盯着你呢，所以你要按要求做。我不在家地时候,玛丽自愿照顾孩子。,Ivekeptmyeyesonyounow,soyoudoasyouretold.,MaryofferedtokeepaneyeonthebabywhileIwentout.,6.Thepatchwasalmostsquareinshapeandlessthanametreacross.squareinshape:intheshapeofsquare,e.g.她戴了一枚鸟型的胸针。Shewaswearingapinbirdinshape.=shewaswearingapinintheshapeofabird.,7.hebentdownandlookedthrough.benddown:endyourbodyatyourwaiste.g.1)我弯腰从地上提起箱子。,Ibentdowntolifttheboxoffthefloor.,lookthrough翻阅;lookedstraightthrough假装没看到2)我翻阅了所有文件，但仍没找到合同。,IvelookedthroughallpapersbutIstillcantfindthecontract.,3)我昨天在街上看到莉莉了，她却假装没看到我。,IsawLilyinthestreetyesterdayandshelookedstraightthroughme.,I.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。Dorisansweredwithoutamoments_(hesitate).2.Imstill_(doubt)whetherIshouldacceptthisjob.3.Theywereinastateof_(exhaust)afterclimbingthemountain.4.Ihadtoexplainthereasonstosatisfyhis_(curious).5.Usingatelescope,Galileodiscoveredstarsthatwere_(visible)tothenakedeye.,练习坊,hesitation,doubtful,exhaustion,curiosity,invisible,II.根据括号内所给的提示完成下列句子,每空一词。1.Thesedayswork_(起着重要作用)asinglewomanslife.2.He_(放下书)andwenttoanswerthecall.3.He_(伸出手)andstoppedataxi.4.Anolderwoman_(走向)thepolicemanandaskedtheway.,playsanimportantpartin,putdownthebook,heldouthishand,cameupto,5.Thepoliceare_(四处寻找)thefive-year-oldchildwhowasmissinginthezooyesterday.6.Whensomeoneisspeaking,youshould_(注视)thepersonatalltimes.7.After_(一系列)unsuccessfulattempts,hehasfinallypassedthedrivingtest.8.Thechairmanshookhandswithhimandthen_(走开).,lookingaroundfor,keepyoureyeson,aseriesof,turnedaway,III.根据括号内所给的提示翻译下列句子。如果有问题尽管打电话给我。（hesitate）2.毫无疑问她会按时到达这儿的。(doubt)3.如果你像那样做,你会让人厌恶的。(behave)4.一分钟前我的钥匙还在这儿，但是现在它们已经不见了。(vanish),Donthesitatetocallmeifyouhaveanproblem.,Thereisnodoubtthatshewillarrivehereontime.,Ifyoubehavelikethat,youllgetyourselfdisliked.,Mykeyswerehereaminuteagobutnowtheyvevanished.,5.一只昆虫在她胳膊上咬了一口。(bite)6.山顶上矗立着一座高塔。(倒装句)7.她站在那儿，眼睛注视着挂在墙上的一幅画。(fixon)8.他不时地四处看，似乎在找人。(asif),Aninsectbitheronthearm.,Onthetopofthehillstandsatalltower.,Shestoodthere,withhereyesfixedonapictureonthewall.,Helookedaroundnowandthen,asiflookingforsomeone.,Workingroupsofthreeoffour.TellthestoryofTheCatThatVanished.Eachpersoninthegrouptakesturnstotellpartofthestory.,Post-reading:Speaking,Ifnecessary,helpthepersonwhoistellingthestory.ExampleStudentA:Thecatsuddenlyvanishedintotheair,Icantrememberwhathappenednext.StudentB:Atruckpassed.,StudentC:Andthen,Willcrossedtheroad.StudentA:Oh,right.AtruckpassedandWillstoodclosetoatree.Thenhecrossedtheroad,tryingtoseetheplacewherethecathadvanished.,2.Worktogetherandtrytoguesswhathappensnext.,
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