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写作指导十书信、电子邮件类,1写作指导目前,随着对英语学习的实用性、生活性要求的加强,书信和电子邮件已经成了一个热门体裁的考查形式,常以提纲式作文的形式出现,话题内容也紧紧围绕考生的实际生活。此类考查形式不是简单地对要点逐条翻译,而是将所给的几个要点科学合理地组织成通顺的语句,形成亮点鲜明的高分作文。常见的写作格式如下:第一段,称呼(通常已给出);第二段,寒暄语句,引出写信的目的;第三段,根据提纲扩展主体段落。第四段,表明自己的观点,并结束书信主体段落,在最后要向对方谈自己的看法;第五段,寒暄句+落款。,2常用模板积累模板1道歉信Dear(称呼),Imreallysorrytotellyouthat(所发生的事情).Willyoupleaseacceptmyapology?(提出希望).Anyway,(总结).Yours,(署名),模板2感谢信Dear(称呼),Thankyouverymuchfor/Thanksalotfor/Manythanksfor(具体原因).Withoutyourhelp(从反面说明).(总结).IappreciateitmorethanIcansay.Yoursfaithfully,(署名)模板3慰问信Dear(称呼),Wereextremelysorrytohearthat(具体信息).,Dontworryaboutyourdiseasebecause(原因).Whatsmore,(进一步安慰对方).Surely(未来预测).Letushopethatitwillbe(说出愿望),andthatyouwillsoonbe(祝福).Everyoneheresendstheirbestwishestoyouforaquickrecovery.Yourssincerely,(署名)模板4祝贺信Dear(称呼),Iwasdelightedtohearthenews(具体情况).Icongratulateyou(表达祝贺).,(总结).Wewishtoshareyourhonorandjoy.Yourssincerely,(署名)模板5邀请信Dear(称呼),Wewouldliketoinviteyouto(具体活动名称).Atthecelebration,wearegoingto(活动安排).Everyonehopes.Wearegoingtomeetyou(时间、地点、方式).Well,(总结).Idohopeyouwillbeabletocome.Sincerelyyours,(署名),3写作典例(2014天津)假设你是晨光中学高二(1)班的班长李津,得知美国学生Chris作为交换生,下学期将到你班学习。请你根据以下提示,给他写封邮件:(1)表示欢迎;(2)介绍与本地生活相关的信息(如气候、饮食等);(3)介绍本班情况;(4)希望Chris做哪些事情,以增进中美学生间的了解和友谊。,注意:(1)请勿提及与考生相关的真实信息;(2)可适当加入细节,使内容充实、行文连贯;(3)词数不少于100;开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。参考词汇:交换生exchangestudentDearChris,ImLiJin,monitorofClassOne,GradeEleven.Yours,LiJin,【范文】DearChris,ImLiJin,monitorofClassOne,GradeEleven.Imdelightedtohearthatyouwillcometoourschoolasanexchangestudentnextterm.Ifeelitanhonorforustostudywithyou.NowIhavesomethingtotellyou.Firstly,withtheclimatechanging,youshouldprepareenoughclothes.ThenitisdifferentkindsoffoodsandsnacksthatgiveyouthechancetoexperienceabundantChinesefoodculture.Inaddition,everystudentcanbeinharmonywithfor-eignfriends,whichmakesiteasyforyoutogetalongwiththem.,Lastbutnotleast,wecandowhatwecantohelpyou,butyoumustgetpre-paredtomeetallkindsofdifficulties.Duringyourstayhere,IhopeyoucantellusmoreaboutAmericanculture.Onlybyunderstandingandlearningfromeachothercanwespendthesedaystogetherhappily.Yours,LiJin【写作点评】(1)第一段开门见山,点明写作主题;运用了firstly,then,inaddition等过渡词或短语,使整篇文章紧凑、连贯。(2)运用了定语从句、宾语从句,丰富了文章句式,彰显出了作者的写作功底。(3)第二段运用了倒装句式,把文章推向了高潮。,4跟踪训练(2015黑龙江哈尔滨师大附中)TEMPORARYJOBOFFERSMAJORCATERINGCOMPANYhasfivetemporaryjobsaswaiters.Formoreinformation,writetoMsKateRees,17ParkEndSt.假设你是某中学的学生李华,得知中国日报刊登招聘临时服务员的信息,你有意应聘,请按下列要点给报社写一封自荐信。1.年龄202.可以工作时间:六月到七月之间3.说明你的优势及相关经历4.希望得到回复,注意:1.词数:100左右2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯DearSirorMadam,Yourssincerely,LiHua,【范文】DearSirorMadam,Iamwritinginresponsetoyouradvertisementforatemporarypositionasawaiter.Iama20-year-oldstudentandwouldbeabletoworkduringJuneandJuly.IdonothaveanyexperiencebutIenjoyworkingwithpeopleandaminter-estedinacareerinthecateringindustrywhenIleaveuniversity.Iwouldbeverygratefulifyoucouldsendmemoreinformationaboutthepostavailable.Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.Yourssincerely,LiHua,
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