2019-2020年高考英语 主谓一致用法专项训练.doc

2019-2020年高考英语 主谓一致用法专项训练从A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. The number of people invited _ forty, but a number of them _ for different reasons.A. were, was B. was, was C. was, were D. were, were2. A library with four thousand books _ to the nation as a gift.A. is offered B. has offered C. are offered D. have offered 3. Where and when to build the new factory _ yet.A. is not decided B. are not decided C. has not decided D. have not decided4. I dont think that _ rich _ the happiest in the world.A. the, is B. x, is C. the, are D. x, are5. He Feng together with her brother _ to see you this afternoon.A. are to e B. is about C. are going to e D. is ing6. Every man and every woman _ asked to be here.A. am B. is C. are D. were7. My family _ wonderful. They are ready to do what they can for me.I dont know any other family -_ would do so much. A. are, who B. were, which C. is, which D. is, that8. All but one _ here just now.A. is B. was C. has been D. were9. -I dont think the movie tickets are expensive, _?-_. I agree with you.A. are they , Yes B. are they, No C. do I, Yes D. arent they, No10. One and a half apples _ on the table.A. left B. is left C. are left D. is leaving 11. The glass works _ in xx.A. were set up B. was set up C. were put up D. was to built12. Many a student _ that mistake before.A. has made B. have made C. has been made D. had made13. All that can be eaten _ eaten up.A. are being B. has been C. had been D. have been14. The students in our class each _ an English dictionary.A. have B. has C. had D. are having15. More than one answer _ to the question.A. have been given B. has been given C. were given D. had given16. Toms teacher and friend _ ing to toms home.A. are B. is C. will D. has been17. What we need _good textbooks.A. is B. are C. have D. has18. Very few _ his address in the town.A. knows B. know C. are knowing D. has known19. Not only the workers but also the machine _ not there. A. are B. were C. is D. has20. There _ a knife and fork on the plate.A. seems to be B. seem to be C. is seeming to be D. are21. Nine and three _ twelve.A. makes B. make C. is making D. are making22. The beautiful _ higher than the good.A. is B. are C. will be D. shall be23. All the cattle _ over there at that time.A. is B. are C. was D. were24. The team _ a bath then. They won the last football match and _ all very excited.A. was taking, were B. were taking, were C. was having, are D. take, are25. Parts of the river _ polluted.A. is B. are C. is being D. are being26. Bread and butter _ my favourite food.A. is B. are C. were D. was27. What he left _ well kept.A. is B. are C be D. is going to 28. Zhao Meng as well as her parents _ invited to the concert.A. were B. are C. is D. has29. Yao Di is one of the best students in her class who _ by the teachers.A. are praised B. is praised C. praised D. praising30. He is the only one of the students who _ elected.A. are B. have C. has D. is 31. No bird and no beast _ in the lonely island.A. are seen B. is seen C. see D. sees32. The news of victories _ spreading far and wide.A. is B. are C. have been D. were33. Either my parents or my brother _ to attend the meeting tomorrow.A. is B. are C. are going to D. be34. It is I who _ wrong. A. is B. am C. are D. has been35. The police _ the murderer everywhere when he suddenly appeared in the theatre.A. is searching for B. are searching for C. are searching for D. were searching for36. The xx Olympic Games _ to be held in Beijing.A. is B. are C. will be D. has37. Many people say one million _ a lot of money.A. dollar is B. dollars are C. dollars is D. dollar are38. The rest of the magazines _ within half an hour.A. is sold out B. are sold out C. was sold out D. were sold out39. 70% of the students here _ from the countryside.A. is B. are C. es D. has e40. “All _ present and all _ going on well.” our monitor said.A. is, is B. are, are C. are, is D. is, areKey: 1-5CAACD 6-10BADBB 11-15BABAB 16-20BBBCA 21-25AADBB 26-30AACAD 31-35BAABD 36-40BCDBC答案与解析1.C “a number of+名词复数”做主语时，谓语动词一般用复数形式；“the number of+名词复数”做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。2.A 主语是a library, with four thousand books 是介词短语作定语。谓语动词用单数。3.A不定时做主语，谓语动词用单数。4.C the +adj.表示一类人做主语，谓语动词常用复数。5.D当主语后面跟有as well as, as much as, no less than, along with, with, like, rather than, together with, but, except, besides, including等引导的词组时，谓语动词跟主语保持一致。He Feng是指一人， 谓语动词用单数。 6. B each, every, no所修饰的名词即使以and 连接成的多个主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。7.A 从意义上看my family 指“我家的人”，谓语动词用复数。8.D 参见5。All 从句意上看是指所有的人，谓语动词用复数。9.B 在I think that cl 结构中，其附加问句应根据从句而定。10. B“one and a half+名词复数”做主语，谓语动词用单数形式。11.B the glass works 指“玻璃厂”，谓语动词用单数形式。12.A many a/an+n.做主语，谓语动词用单数。13.B All从意义上看指所有的东西，all 指物时，谓语用单数。14.A 谓语随主语the students 变化，不能随同位语each变化。15.B more than one +n.谓语用单数。16.B由and连接并列主语指两个人或事物时，谓语动词用复数形式；指同一人、同一事物或同一概念时，谓语动词用单数形式。friend前面无冠词，和teacher为同一人。17.B 由what 引导的主语从句，谓语动词通常用单数，但所指的具体内容是复数时，谓语动词一般用复数形式。18.B few 是代词，代替可数名词。19.C以or, notbut, either or, neithernor, not onlybut also等连接的名词或代词做主语时，谓语动词的数根据“就近”一致的原则。the machine 离谓语动词近，谓语与machine 意志。20.A 参见16。21.A 数学算式一般用单数。22.A the +adj.表示一类人做主语，谓语动词常用复数。但the +adj.表示抽象概念时，获知前面提到的某个人时，谓语用单数。23.D cattle 做主语时，谓语用复数。24.B population，family, team, class, group, enemy, audience, crowd等一样，做主语时如果作为一个整体看待，其谓语动词用单数形式；如果就其一个个成员而言，谓语动词用复数形式。25.B parts of作主语，谓语用复数。 26.A 参见16。27.A what 引导的主语从句，谓语可视表语而定，表语是单数名词，谓语用单数；表是复数名词，谓语用复数。28.C 参见5。29.A 在“one of+复数名词+who/that/which.”结构中，定语从句的谓语动词通常用复数形式。在“the only one of +复数名词+who/that/which”结构中，定语从句中的谓语动词通常用单数形式。30.D 参见29。31.B 参见6。32.A news 做主语，谓语动词用单数。33.A 参见19。34.B 位于东此应与I保持一致。35.D people, police, cattle等集体名词做主语，谓语动词用复数形。36.B games 是复数，谓语就复数。37.C表示度量、距离、金额、时间、等复数名词做主语，往往把它们看作整体，谓语用单数形式。 38. D the rest of 作主语，其谓语动词应与of后的名词一致。39.B “分数/百分数 of +名词”和“a lot of(plenty of, a large quantity of ,half of etc.)+名词”做主语时，谓语动词与of 后面的名词一致。40.C 第一个all指所有的人，谓语用复数，第二个all 指一切事情， 谓语用单数。