2019-2020年高三上学期12月联考试题 英语 含答案.doc

2019-2020年高三上学期12月联考试题 英语 含答案第一部分：听力第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How long has the man run in his old running shoes?A. 300miles. B. 400 miles. C. 500 miles.2. Why does the man think the woman should join him?A. He thinks she will have more fun.B. He wants to meet her roommate.C. He thinks its safer to go in a large group.3. Who are the speakers?A. Teacher and student. B. Boss and employee. C. Salesperson and client.4. What does the man say about his neighbor?A. He is humorous. B. He is not handsome. C. He is very successful.5. What makes the man appreciate his dog?A. The dog protects his house. B. The dog is easy to take care of.C. The dog helps him get exercise.第二节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What are the speakers mainly discussing?A. Smoking. B. Building styles. C. The use of balconies.7. What will the speakers do tonight?A. Cook together. B. Go out. C. Dance on the balcony.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Why do colleges require the SAT?A. To pare students easily. B. To see if their schools are good.C. To see if students are fluent in English.9. What does the woman remend?A. Taking several classes. B. Taking each test once for practice.C. Buying some books to prepare for the tests.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. How did the man lose weight?A. By avoiding meat. B. By eating big salads for dinner.C. By eating enough vegetables at each meal.11. For which meal does the man have mushrooms?A. Breakfast. B. Lunch. C. Dinner.12. What does the woman think about the mans diet?A. It sounds difficult to stick to. B. He should give up junk food.C. He eats an unhealthy amount of vegetables.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. How many children do the speakers have?A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.14. What does the woman like about the kitchen?A. Its bright. B. Its big. C. It looks modern.15. What is the woman concerned about?A. The size of the house. B. The price of the house.C. The location of the house.16. What did the man suggest at last?A. Buying this house. B. Living in another munity.C. Keeping the old job.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Which is among “The Big Three” sports in America?A. Volleyball. B. Soccer. C. Baseball.18. How many people play soccer in the United States, according to the speaker?A. Over 100 million people. B. About 25 million people.C. About 20% of the total population.19. Why do most parents want their children to play soccer?A. It is very safe. B. It starts at an older age.C. It is easier to learn than football.20. What can we learn about the culture of youth soccer?A. It is getting very petitive. B. It is being changed by money.C. It puts more importance on teamwork.第二部分：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分）21. Some people think it _ privilege to study abroad, but it doesnt make _ sense if you go when you even cannot look after yourself.A. a; / B. a; the C. the; / D. the; a22. The athletes were all standing by the skating field, _skating suitsA. all of them worn B. all were wearing C. all of whom wearing D. all wearing23. The school, more than 90 percent of whose graduates are usually admitted into key universities, enjoys an excellent _.A. occupation B. reputation C. contribution D. foundation 24.Harry telephoned to the airport to_ whether Flight 24 for San Francisco is departing on time. A. proveB. ensureC. confirmD. identify25. The police have reached some _ conclusions about the possible cause of the accident. The exact cause is still under investigation. A. authentic B. precise C. confidential D. tentative26. Time can never _ from people in London the sadness and heartache caused by those recent terrorist attacks.A. turn away B. give away C. wipe away D. put away27. A nature reserve for whiteflag dolphins was set up in 1992, _ boats have been prohibited from sailing around since then. A. where B. which C. when D. what28. On her next birthday, Jane _married for thirty years.A. is B. will be C. has been D. will have been29. I have already forgotten _ you bought the puter.A. that it was when B. that was it when C. when was it that D. when it was that30. A new iphone costs about _of a second-hand oneA. the price of three times B. three times the priceC. as much as the three times price D. three times more than the price31. You _ scold such a pupil who always keeps silent so seriously that you _ hurt him.A. should; can B. may; will C. mustnt; may D. cant; must32. _ a certain doubt among the students as to the necessity of the work.A. It existed B. There existed C. They had D. There had33. Jim who is now our English teacher once _ as a manager in an international cooperation for 5 years. A. workedB. had workedC. was workingD. has worked34. My father did buy the CD, _ he actually doesnt appreciate the music in it at all. A. soB. becauseC. whileD. or35. Can I really get a car as a reward if I win the race?Absolutely!_.A. It all depends B.I mean it C. Youve got me there D. So will you第三部分：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后个题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The professors house，big and untidy，stood alone at one end of a huge garden.The place was totally uncared for, quite 36 and overgrown with all sorts of useless things. I 37 my way through bushes and tall weeds to the front door and rang the bell.I was glad that I had found him. In twenty minutes he 38 me right on all the 39 that had puzzled me. I was on the 40 of leaving when I looked out of his study window and said, “Youre very fond of gardening, I see.”“No, Im not,” he said. “ 41 , I love this garden, though. Its 42 I always wanted it to be. I never touch it at all.”“It could be made lovely. It 43 a pity to let all this ground go to waste. But perhaps you dont 44 that way?” said I.“I dont. I lived here when I was a child, and I had 45 of gardening then. It was my fathers hobby，you see. Unfortunately, he wasnt 46 enough to do it himself. My brother and I did all of it between us year after year. There was one right way and many wrong ways. Each blade (叶片) of grass was an enemy to be 47 by hand, not just cut off. Ive spent a good part of life at work here.”“I see. You took a dislike to it, and now youre getting even!”“I dislike it. Then, of course, I didnt understand the 48 it had. It used to 49 me. It appeared in my dreamsa mistake here, something not quite straight here, the enemy showing its head in a place I was 50 to have cleaned. The work was too much. It seemed endless. The size of the place was itself a fight to a boy.”“And now its yours，youre just letting it go to.”“ 51 ?” he said. “No，I dont agree with that. This garden and I are now the best friends. I like 52 it grow 53 its own way. I make no demands on it. I never disturb it, and it never disturbs me. It has 54 at last, and so have I.”“But the path is over grown. Its inconvenient for you，isnt it?”“Thats part of my 55 ,” he laughed. “You can go out the back way. The weeds are shorter there because they dont get the sun.”36. A. wild B. crazy C. large D. nice37. A. lostB. feltC. tookD. made 38. A. let B. put C. taughtD. explained 39. A. gardening B. plants C. problems D. solution 40. A. time B. point C. permission D. request 41. A. Even if B. So C. As though D. Even so 42. A. as B. where C. why D. whether 43. A. seems B. is C. proves D. sounds 44. A. recognizeB. sense C. see D. know 45. A. fond B. short C. free D. enough 46. A. interestedB. fit C. content D. demanding 47. A. fought against B. cleared up C. rooted out D. cut down 48. A. effect B. reason C. cause D. result 49. A. astonish B. shock C. worry D. disappoint 50. A. thought B. supposed C. ordered D. expected 51. A. SellB. Develop C. RuinD.Grow 52. A. noticing B. attendingC. watering D. watching 53. A. on B. in C. with D. of 54. A. freedom B. time C. sunlight D. space 55. A. life B. pleasure C. job D. research 第四部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AHere are some of the worlds most impressive subwaysThe Tokyo Metro and Toei LinesFeatures: The Tokyo Metro and Toei lines that pose Tokyos massive subway system carry almost 8 million people each day, making it the busiest system in the world. The system is famous for its oshiya- literally, “pusher”- who shove passengers into crowded subway cars so the doors can close. And you think your mute is hellThe Moscow MetroFeatures: The Moscow Metro has some of the most beautiful stations in the world. The best of them were built during the Stalinist era and feature chandeliers, marble moldings and elaborate murals. With more than 7 million riders a day, keeping all that marble clean has got to be a burden.The Hong Kong MetroFeatures: The Hong Kong MTR has the distinction of being one of the few subway systems in the world that actually turns a profit. Its privately owned and uses real estate development along its tracks to increase ine and ridership. It also introduced “Octopus cards” that allow people to not only pay their fares electronically, but buy stuff at convenience stores, supermarkets, restaurants and even parking meters. Its estimated that 95 % of all adults in Hong Kong own an Octopus card.Shanghai MetroFeatures: Shanghai is the third city in China to build a metro system, and it has bee the countrys largest in the 12 years since it opened. Shanghai Metro has 142 miles of track and plans to add another 180 miles within five years. By that point, it would be three times larger than Chicago “L”. The system carries about 2.18 million people a day.The LondonMetroFeatures: Londoners call their subway the Underground, even though 55 percent of it lies above groundNo matter when youve got the oldest mass-transit system in the world, you can call it anything you like. Trains started in1863 and theyve been running ever since. Some 3 million people ride each day, every one of them remembering to “Mind the gap”.56. Which one can provide the riders some wonderful decorations at the stations?A. The Tokyo Metro and Toei Lines B. The Moscow MetroC. The London Metro D. The Hong Kong MTR57. We can learn from the passage that Shanghai Metro _A. carries the most people each dayB. is the worlds largestC. may be larger than the Chicago “L” in the futureD. is the busiest in the world58. How many subways carry more than 5 million people per day?A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5B Some people would go through anything just to achieve their dream. Kasia Siwosz is proof. For the final year student on the university womens tennis team, the road to Berkeley, University of California was met with poor advice and misinformation from her home country and two unsuccessful stops along the way that fell short of expectations. Born in Poland, Siwosz began playing tennis at seven years old and developed the skills that helped her earn a top-50 ranking among the ITF Junior division (国际网球联会青少年赛). Siwosz wanted to do more with her life than just play tennis, which led her to seek chances that would also allow her to obtain a top education. While most who grow up in the U.S. are naturally accustomed to the American tradition of collegiate sports, such a custom is not as familiar in a country like Poland. “Theres no collegiate sports in Poland and no culture of sports and academic study there. You can only do one, not both,” Siwosz said. Her desire to have a quality education led her to America to follow her dream. While Siwosz was talented enough to begin her collegiate tennis career, she could only attend munity college because she missed the deadline to apply to four-year schools, mainly due to misinformation provided in her home country of Poland. When she had earned all her credits and was able to transfer, Siwosz made the decision to attend Baylor in Texas. Her friends from Poland put in a good word for the university, saying that it was a good fit because there were many international players at Baylor. “I thought it would be a good idea, but it really wasnt what I thought it would be,” Siwosz said. “I wasnt happy at Baylor. The level of tennis was high, but the academic standards were no match and I just wanted more.” After one year at Baylor, Siwoszs luck finally began to change when she made the decision to transfer to Berkeley, which was due in large part to Lee, a former Berkeley student. Lee, who is a keen tennis player himself, met Siwosz four years ago in Texas. “I knew she was unhappy there,” he said. “I saw the opportunity for her to e here.” Siwosz visited Lee in Berkeley. “I ended up loving this place and this school,” Siwosz said. “I came here a lot over the summer, I gave it a shot and I ended up with a Berkeley education and a spot on one of the best college tennis teams in the country.”59. What does “two unsuccessful stops” (Paragraph 1) refer to?A. Poland and the U.S.B. Baylor and Berkeley.C. The ITF Junior division and the Berkeley tennis team.D. The munity college and Baylor.60. Why did Siwosz want to leave her homeland for America?A. Poland had no culture of sports.B. Berkeley had always been her dream university.C. She wanted to play tennis and have a good education.D. She wanted to improve her tennis skills and get a higher ranking.61. What is the main idea of the passage?A. How Siwosz realized her dream. B. How Siwosz left Poland.C. How Siwosz became a top tennis player. D. How Siwosz transferred from Baylor to Berkeley.C It is one of the most annoying words in the English language and it seems there is no escaping itThe word “huh?” is in worldwide use, a study found. Researchers discovered that languages spoken in countries from Ghana and Laos to Iceland and Italy all include “huh?”, or something that sounds very like it. They said that while the study may sound silly，the word is an absolutely necessary part of speech. Without it and similar words, it would be impossible to show that we havent heard or understood what had been said and this would lead to constant misunderstandings. But while other words used in the same context, such as “sorry” or “what”, vary widely across languages, “huh?” remains unchanged. The Dutch researchers carefully studied ten languages from around the world, including Siwu, which is spoken in Ghana, and an Australian Aboriginal language, as well as Italian, Spanish, Dutch and Mandarin Chinese. They analysed tapes of recorded conversations for words that sounded likehuh?”and were used to request that whatever had Just been said be repeated. All contained a version of “huh?” The word was also found in another 21 languages. While there were subtle differences in each country, all sounded basically the same. This is surprising because normally unrelated languages will use very different words to describe the same thing. For instance, the Japanese for “dog” is “inu”, while the French is “chien”. It is thought that languages around the world have developed their own version of “huh?” because the sound is quick and simple to form, as well as being easily understood. The researchers，said that it might seem unimportant to carry out scientific research into a word like“huh?” but in fact this little word is an essential tool in human municationThey also have an answer for those who claim that “huh?” isnt a word. They say that it qualifies because of the small differences in its pronunciation in different languages. It also can be considered a word because its something we learn to say, rather than a grunt or cry that we are born knowing how to make.62. According to researchers，the word “huh?” is very important in speech because _ A. its stable meaning in language development B. its important function in municationC. its simple and easy sound and spelling D. its popularity in every language63. What is the natural response if you hear the lady youre speaking to say “huh?”?A. You should ask her to repeat what she says before that.B. You should apologize to her for speaking in a low voice.C. You should invite her to share her different views politely. D. You should try to repeat what youve just said in a clearer way. 64. According to researchers, “huh?”should be considered a wordrather than a sound because _ .A. it is listed in most dictionaries B. it is something humans learn to sayC. there is a clear and consistent spelling of the word D. it is pronounces quite differently around the world65. What is the purpose of the text?A. To inform readers about research on the worldwide used word “huh?”.B. To argue that “huh?” is the most important word in every languageC. To entertain readers by relating similar idioms in different languagesD. To instruct readers of the differences of “huh?” in different languagesDPsychology has a new application in the field of medicine. Many doctors, together with their patients, are looking for alternative methods of treatment of physical problems. In large hospitals, modern therapy seems to focus on the physical disease. Patients may feel they are treated like broken machines. Some doctors have recognized this as a problem. They are now using psychological therapy, in which the patient is working with the doctors against the disease with the help of medicine. The patient does not wait for the medicine and treatment to cure him or her, but instead the patient joins in the fight.The doctor knows that a disease affects a patients body physically. The body of the patient changes because of the disease. He is not only physically affected, but also has an emotional response to the disease. Because his mind is affected, his attitude and behavior change. The medical treatment might cure the patients physical problems, but the patients mind must fight the emotional ones. For example, the studies of one doctor, Carl Simonton, M. D., have shown that a typical cancer patient has predictable attitudes. She typically feels depressed, upset, and angry. Her constant depression makes her acts unfriendly toward her family, friends, doctors, and nurses. Such attitudes and behaviors prevent recovery. Therefore, a doctors treatment must help the patient change that. Simontons method emphasizes treatment of the “whole” patient.The attitude of a cancer patient receiving radiation therapy, an X-ray treatment, can bee more positive. The physician who is following Simontons psychological treatment plan suggests that the patient imagine that he or she can see the tumor in the body. In the mental picture, the patient sees a powerful beam of radiation like a million bullets of energy. The patient imagines the beam hitting the tumor