2019-2020年高二下学期暑假作业英语试题（22） 含答案.doc

2019-2020年高二下学期暑假作业英语试题（22） 含答案一、阅读理解 (共20小题, 每小题3分, 满分60分)第一节：（共15小题；每小题3分， 满分45分）阅读下面四篇短文，从每题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASooner or later, most students are to take some form of English examinations. Often the more successful students are better prepared. However, sometimes students who do well have better test taking skills. These abilities really have nothing to do with understanding English better. They are skills that make taking the test easier, and therefore provide better results.Here are some very importantand often ignoredguidelines to taking a test successfully.Do not insist on pleting each question before going to the next. This is extremely important. Remember one question may only be worth one point! You will bee nervous when you fail to find out its answer, making you lose your concentration and leading to worse results. However, answering the questions you are sure you know results in your being more relaxed and feeling more confident.Go through the test a second time working out the answers to more difficult questions. Sometimes questions asked are answered in later questions asking for different things.Usually(but not always) a strong first impulse(冲动) means we know the answer and we dont really have to think about it too much. Going back to think about it usually makes you unsure and often causes a mistake. This is very mon, so be very careful!If you dont know the answer, write something. If you are answering a 4 possibility multiple choice question you will still have a 25% chance of being correct!Taking a test is as much for you as is for your teacher, so never cheat. If you cheat, you dont help yourself in the long run.1. In the first paragraph, the writer stresses the importance of _.A better preparations for exams. B. better understanding of English.C. better skills at taking exams. D. better results of taking exams.2. When taking an exam, you are advised _.A. to first answer the questions which are easier to you.B. to depend on your first impulse to answer the questions.C. to search the test paper for all the answers to the questions.D. to give up the questions whose answers you dont know.3. It is mon that many students_.A. pay much attention to their testing skills.B. often give up a difficult test halfway. C. often get higher results by cheating.D. dont believe in their first impulse.4. What would be the best title of the passage?A. Effective Studying Methods. B. Effective Test Taking Skills.C. Getting Better Exam Results. D. Being Successful Students.BPersonal Robot，Make your parents and teachers happy ! Are you having problems finishing your homework on time? Do you avoid tidying your room until your mom shouts at you? You dont need to worry if you buy a Mr. Helping Hand personal robot. Mr. H can be programmed to organize your homework. Your own personal robot will follow you around, putting away books and objects that you have left on the floor or bed. Mr. H also has these features (特点)：weighs only 500 grams，includes long-lasting batteries，es with a 5-year guarantee，remembers simple instructions，Originally (最初) sold for $499，NOW ONLY $299，BUY NOW）WATCH CONTROLThis is a watch that James Bond would be proud to wear!This is NOT a watch for ordinary people!Your electronic PENGO WATCH CONTROLacts as a remote control for TVs and videos.gives you a daily weather forecast.reminds you when to hand in your homework.sets off a silent warning alarm when parents or teachers are near. Besides, your PENGO WATCH CONTROL will always tell you the time accurately! Originally sold for $199 NOW ONLY $99 For further information, click here.5. With help from a Mr.H, you can .A. get your room tidied on your way home. B. remember your teachers instructions.C. finish your homework on time. D. stop using batteries.6. A PENGO WATCH CONTROL can help you to.A.organize your homework. B.know what the weather is like. C.repair your TV. D. be a James Bond. 7. You can get your Mr. H for .A.299 B.99 C. 199D. 4998. Where would you be most likely to find the two texts?A. On a notice board B. On a teenage websiteC. In a college newspaper D. In a pany brochure七选五How to Love Your Parents ?Even if you think that your parents are mean-spirited at times, loving your parents is a normal and fulfilling part of life. You love them for the fact that they created you, raised you, and are in part, a source of who you are. 9 .Tell them you love them every morning. A gentle “good morning” and “I love you” will warm a coldest heart. Remember that they brought you into this world. Without your parents, you might still wander at an unknown corner in an unknown world.Respect them more and cherish these moments. You can use these moments to learn from them, preparing yourself for when youre off on your own. Its OK to get angry but angry actions dont help you or your parents. Act calmly, cool off, write down your feelings, or talk to a friend. 10 .Obey their requests. It will make your attitude better and earn you more respect from them. It may seem like you are going through hell when you dont get what you want or you have to clean. However, you had better remember they keep a roof over your head when its cold, raining, snowing, or too hot. Understand that parents are human beings and make mistakes. 11 Since you can forgive your friends, why not forgive your parents?Keep pany with them. Do things with your parents like watching TV, or going somewhere with them. 12 Listen to their old stories and learn from them. You will find they are your teachers in this way or another.Some people simply may not be able to love their parents. 13 Seek help if you are being abused in any way. Parents do not have a right to harm you. A.Parents will in turn express their love to you.B.Forgiveness is the key.C.Here are some ways to love your parents.D.There can be realistic reasons for this, family violence for exampleE.Anyway, spend as much time with them as you can.F.After this, share your feeling with your parents.G.Please remember parents are as important as friends. II. 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上写出。Number sense is not the ability to count. It is the ability to recognize a 14 in number. Human beings are born with this ability. 15 , experiments show that many animals are, too. For example, many birds have good number sense. If a nest has four eggs and you remove one, the bird will not 16 . However, if you remove two, the bird 17 leaves. This means that the bird knows the 18 between two and three.Another interesting experiment showed a birds 19 number sense. A man was trying to take a photo of a crow(乌鸦)that had a nest in a tower, but the crow always left when she saw him ing. The bird did not 20 until the man left the tower. The man had an 21 . He took another man with him to the tower. One man left and the other stayed, but they did not 22 the bird. The crow stayed away until the second man left, too. The experiment was 23 with three men and then with four men. But the crow did not return to the nest until all the men were 24 . It was not until five men went into the tower and only four left that they were 25 able to fool the crow.How good is a humans number sense? Its not very good. For example, babies about fourteen months old almost always notice if something is taken away from a 26 group. But when the number goes beyond three or four, the children are 27 fooled.It seems that number sense is something we have in mon with many animals in this world, and that our human 28 is not much better than a crows.14. A. riseB. patternC. changeD. trend15. A. Importantly B. Surprisingly C. DisappointedlyD. Fortunately16. A. surviveB. care C. hatch D. notice17. A. generally B. sincerely C. casuallyD. deliberately18. A. distance B. range C. difference D. interval19. A. amazing B. annoying C. satisfying D. disturbing20. A. relax B. recover C. react D. return21. A. appointment B. excuse C. idea D. explanation22. A. fool B. hurt C. catch D. kill23.A. reportedB. repeated C. designed D. approved24.A. confused B. gone C. tired D. drunk25.A. gradually B. luckily C. strangely D. finally26.A. single B. small C. local D. new27. A. seldom B. temporarily C. merely D. often28. A. sight B. nature C. ability D. belief第三部分 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Jane was walking round the department store. She remembered how difficult _29_ was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father. She wished that he was as easy _30_ (please) as her mother, who was always delighted with perfume. Besides, shopping at this time of the year was not _31_ pleasant experience: people stepped on your feet or _32_ (push) you with their elbows(肘部), hurrying ahead to get to a bargain. Jane paused in front of a counter _33_ some attractive ties were on display. “They are real silk,” the assistant tried to attract her. “Worth double the price.” But Jane knew from past experience that her _34_ (choose) of ties hardly ever pleased her father. Jane stopped where a small crowd of men had gathered. She found some good quality pipes _35_ sale. She did not hesitate for long: although her father smoked a pipe only once in a while, she knew that this was a present which was bound to（注定） please _36_. When Jane got home, with her small but well-chosen present in her bag, her parents were already at table having supper. Her mother was _37_(excite). “Your father has at last decided to stop smoking,” Jane _38_ (tell).第四部分：改错（10分）Dear Jenny, Now Id like to tell you something about my part-time job this summer vacation, in that I worked as a guide in a travel agency. The work was interesting but tired. I think it was helpful to work this holiday. It was the first time that I have earned money on my own. Ill e to understand how hard my parents work to support for the family. I used to keep on ask them for money, but now Ill never waste money and learn to share worries with my parent. Ive learnt how to get along well with others. Whats worse, Ive gained some working and social experience and I have learnt something cant be learnt from textbooks. All these will be good for my future. In a word, I had the wonderful or valuable summer vacation. 答案阅读理解1-4 CADB 5-8 CBAB 9-13 CFBED完形填空1514. C。根据下文的“remove one/two”语义提示可知，这里是把数字发生变化；四个选项分别为：A“上升”，B“图案”，C“改变”，D“趋势”，由此可知本句含义为“数字感是分辨数字变化的能力”，故C为正确答案。15. B。根据上下文的语境可知，分别说到“人类与生俱来具有这种能力（分辨数字变化的能力）”和“很多鸟类也有很好的数字感。”，运用逻辑推断可知，这里表示这是“令人惊讶的是”，四个选项分别为：A“重要的是”，B“令人惊讶的是”，C“令人失望的是”，D“幸运的是”；所以答案为B。16. D。根据上文第一句的“recognize”和下文的“knows the 5 ”语义提示可知，这是这二个词的同义词复现，本句句义为：如果一个鸟窝里有四颗鸟蛋，你拿走一个，鸟儿不会发现。A“生存下来”，B“关心”，C“孵（蛋）”均不符合语境。17. A。根据常识判断，这里要表达的意思是：如果取走两颗鸟蛋时，鸟类在通常情况下会离开（飞走）。四个选项分别为：A“通常，一般情况下”，B“真诚地”，C“随意地”，D“故意地，有意地”。18. C。根据上文说到的“拿走一个和二个鸟蛋时，鸟的反应和表现”的语义提示可知，这些都是属于difference的范畴。而且这里的difference与第二句中的change形成同义词复现的关系；四个选项分别为：A“距离”，B“范围”，C“不同，区别”，D“间隙（时段）”。本句句义为：这说明鸟类知道二和三的区别。19. A。根据上下文的语义提示可知，这里要表达的意思是：另一个有意思的实验也显示了鸟类的这种令人惊奇的数字感。故答案为A。amazing与第四句空格2“Surprisingly（令人吃惊或惊奇的是）”构成同义词的复现关系。20. D。根据下文第十一空前“not return to the nest”的语义提示可知答案，四个选项的含义分别为：A“放松”，B“恢复”，C“反应”，D“返回，归还”。本句句义为：这只鸟直到那个人离开那座塔之后才离开。事实上这里的return与上句中的left形成反义词的复现关系。21. C。根据上下文的语境可知，这个人第一种方法行不通，所以这里再用另一方法，由此运用逻辑推断可知，这里要表达的意思是：这个人有（或想出）了一个主意，四个选项的含义分别为：A“失望”，B“借口”， C“主意，想法”，D“解释”。根据语境，下文讲了他的具体做法。A、B和D都不符合，C为正确答案：先有了想法或主意，然后是具体的行为。22. A?由but可知，他们并没能“欺骗”那只乌鸦。与下文fool?the?crow中的fool是原词复现，也就是说从此可以得到启示。23 B。根据上下文的语义提示可知，本句讲了实验的进展：他们又先后用三个人和四个人重复做了实验。并在下句交代了实验的结果：但是乌鸦都是等到所有人（离开）后才回巢。四个选项的含义分别为：A“报道”，B“重复”，C“设计”，D“通过”。根据语境， 24B。根据语义提示可知，gone与上文（本段）的left，return，left，left多次构成同义词或反义词的复现关系。所以答案选B项。句意为表示两次实验的结果：但是乌鸦都是等到所有人（离开）后才回巢。故答案为B“离开”。其他选项的含义分别为：A“感到困惑”，C“感到很累”，D“喝醉了酒”。25D。根据上下文语境并运用逻辑推断可知，本句以强调句的形式交代了，最后的一次实验及实验结果：直到五个人进入到塔中，只有四个人离开时，他们才最终把乌鸦给搞糊涂了/愚弄了乌鸦。其他错误选项的含义分别为：A“逐渐地”，B“幸运地”，“奇怪地”。26B。根据本段语境并结合常识可知，前两句在说：人类的数字感觉也不是非常好。再根据大语境，全文一直在讲，对于鸟类在小数字变换时的数字分辨能力的实验。显然可以推出本句句义为：例如，当从一个很小的一组东西中拿走一些时，十四个月大的婴儿几乎总是能够注意到（这个变化）。故答案为B。其他错误选项的含义分别为：A“单一的”，B“当地的”，D“新的”。 这里的small与以上的数字均形成具体与概括的复现关系。27. D。根据语义提示可知，这里的often与第三句中的almost形成近义词复现关系。四个选项的含义分别为：A“很少”，B“临时”，C“只有”，D“常常”。根据语境与行文逻辑，本句句义为：但是当数字超过三或者四时，婴儿们通常会被搞糊涂。28. C。根据上文的语义提示可知，这里的ability与首段的ability形成相同词的复现关系。文章末段与首段开甩语义照应上的前后照应的关系。四个选项的含义分别为：A“视力，看见”，B“本质，天性，内在”，C“能力”，D“信仰，相信”。本段为结论段，根据语境，本句句义为：（好像数字感是我们与世界上的许多动物都具备的能力，而且）我们人类的这种能力不比乌鸦更强。语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）29. it 30. to please 31. a 32. pushed 33. where 34. choice 35. on 36. him 37. excited 38. was told第四部分：改错（10分）Dear Jenny, Now Id like to tell you something about my part-time job this summer vacation, in that whichI worked as a guide in a travel agency. The work was interesting but tired.tiring I think it was helpful to work this holiday. It was the first time that I have had earned money on my own. Ill e to understand how hard my parents work to support for 删除the family. I used to keep on askasking them for money, but now Ill never waste money and learn to share worries with my parentparents. Ive learnt how to get along well with others. Whats worse,more Ive gained some working and social experience and I have learnt something cant前面加that be learnt from textbooks. All these will be good for my future. In a word, I had thea wonderful orand valuable summer vacation.