2019-2020年高中英语 素能提升演练(十一) Unit2 译林牛津版必修4 含答案.doc

2019-2020年高中英语 素能提升演练(十一) Unit2 译林牛津版必修4 含答案. 选词填空(注意运用适当的形式)delight, significance, tradition, pete, absence, champion, routine, origin, power, budget1. Paper cutting has special _ at festivals and on public holidays. 2. He occupied himself with _ business for the remainder of the morning. 3. Maybe these young weightlifters will bee world _ someday in the near future. 4. I would be _ to attend your wedding. 5. _ economic logic supports the suburbs and car culture. 6. If you pare the translation with the _, you will find the inaccuracy. 7. The government has _ $2, 000, 000 for education spending. 8. Countries in the world differ in historical _, cultural background, and social system and certainly in value system. 9. Are you sure Michael will win the art _? 10. He acted as chairman while the secretary was _. . 单项填空1. _at her success, her parents took her to an expensive restaurant to celebrate. ATo delightBTo be delightedCDelightedDDelighting2. xx桂林模拟The TV play series The Revolution of 1911, broadcast on CCTV 1 lately, is_ the 100th anniversary of The Revolution of 1911. A. in favour ofB. in honour ofC. in place ofD. in search of3. Sorry, I have to _ now. Its time for class. OK, Ill call back later. A. hang up B. break up C. give up D. hold up4. In order to build the dam, a lot of local people have to _ from their hometown. AkeepBseparateCremoveDreplace5. xx杭州模拟When Tom got onto the stage, he was just frightened and there was a(n) _ expression on his face. A. absent B. elegant C. ridiculous D. positive6. xx石家庄模拟It is reported that a bus went out of _ control on a highway _ south of the city last night. A. 不填; 不填 B. 不填; the C. the; 不填 D. the; the7. xx厦门模拟The natural park built recently is very important for protecting wild animals, which will _ risk being hunted. A. otherwiseB. thereforeC. thoughD. thus8. xx嘉兴模拟I came all the way to inform you of the time and place of the meeting. You could have _ yourself the trouble by calling me. A. shared B. spared C. cost D. removed9. Many countries are increasing their use of natural gas, wind and other forms of _. A. powerB. forceC. energyD. strength 10. xx启东模拟Sorry, but I dont quite understand that phrase. OK, I will make another sentence to _ its meaning. A. bring about B. bring upC. bring outD. bring in 11. _ hot the weather will be tomorrow, we must get the whole project _. A. How; pleteB. However; to plete C. How; pletingD. However; pleted12. xx济南模拟_ because he was busy that he refused to help you? A. Is thisBIs thereC. Was there D. Was it13. Guess what! Ive passed my oral English test and got an A. Congratulations. You _ have practiced a lot. A. mustB. shouldC. wouldD. could 14. After being interviewed, the man nodded his head and rose, still _his bag. A. holdB. heldC. holdingD. to hold15. xx株洲模拟_, he went into the tea-house and seated himself at a small table by the window. A. Thirsty and tiredlyB. Thirsty and tiredC. Thirstily and tiredly D. Thirstily and tired. 完形填空It Happened But Im HereIt was April 11, 2011 when my life was changed forever. It was about 6: 45 when I 1 the house with my mother and my twin brothers who were only about 12 months at the time. We were on our way to a parents 2 . Arriving at the school my mom decided to the parking 3 across the street to look for a parking space on foot. I have this thing where I 4 need to know the time, so as she left I saw that it was 7: 13. I sat in the car and messed with the radio. I 5 the time again it was 7: 15. I turned my head and looked out the passenger window 6 the door opened. I didnt really think anything of it, 7 it was my mother even though she had left two minutes ago. Then I smelt beer and cigarettes, so out of instinct I 8 my head to see this man in the car. I was in plete 9 . So many terrible things went through my mind. I started to scream out the 10 but he began to put it up. I took off the jacket I had and put it over him and started 11 . I grabbed the nearest objects which were a pen that ironically my 12 had left on the seat and some open CDs and continued hitting. He fought back but 13 , I guess, realizing that I was one to 14 a fight. He ran out and left. During this battle I had yelled out “ I wont let you 15 us! ” He may have said something Im not sure, but I do know one of my brothers started crying when I 16 . At 7: 17 my mom showed up and from there it went to the police and the parents conference is a 17 in two weeks. On my wall hangs the newspaper article of what 18 that day. I look at the sketch(素描) that was condemned at the police station and 19 to never let anything like that happen to me ever again. Although its been a while since Ive told my story, I never seem to forget no matter how 20 I try. But I always think it happened, but Im here. 1. A. left B. reached C. cleaned D. locked 2. A. conversation B. conferenceC. interview D. introduction 3. A. fee B. dealC. lot D. plate4. A. eventually B. deliberately C. relatively D. constantly5. A. shortened B. extended C. checked D. killed6. A. when B. before C. unless D. until7. A. judging B. figuringC. deciding D. realizing8. A. shook B. lowered C. turned D. nodded9. A. confusion B. agreement C. disorder D. shock10. A. windowB. door C. car D. street11. A. arguing B. hitting C. crying D. fighting12. A. passenger B. teacher C. mother D. brother13. A. gave up B. hurried up C. shut up D. spoke up14. A. stand out B. put up C. turn down D. get back15. A. ignore B. control C. take D. hurt16. A. dashed B. cast C. stopped D. yelled17. A. matter B. incident C. game D. race18. A. meant B. happened C. gave D. experienced19. A. fail B. tend C. swear D. choose20. A. sudden B. hard C. lucky D. loud. 阅读理解xx南通模拟Best High School Band Plays Turner FieldThe North Cobb High School Band routinely takes the field every Friday night during football season. The band plays at North Cobb football games. This week, the band had to get ready a little earlier in the week. Thats because they played before the Atlanta Braves baseball game at Turner Field. North Cobb won wsbtv. s Best High School Band Tournament (锦标赛) last season. The prize for winning was a chance to play on the field at Turner Field before a Major League Baseball game. Tuesday night, the band collected the prize. “We were excited, ” North Cobb High School Band drum major Madison Hall said. “Growing up in Atlanta, the Braves have always been such a famous figure in Atlanta, so we were really excited to have the opportunity to perform in front of a lot of people and in front of our munity. ” The tournament featured 64 high school bands from across Georgia. wsbtv. users determined the top four bands through voting with the Atlanta Braves entertainment staff selecting the winner from the final four. They selected North Cobb. “We have a number of great students at North Cobb, ” director Greg Williams said. “Weve got the best parents in the world, ” he said. “The kids are so amazing, and they are really bright, talented, and they work hard. They do anything we ask them to do and I really think there are a lot of keys to our success. ”Under the leadership of Williams and assistant band director Scott Pannell, the band made its way onto the outfield grass just as Atlanta Braves catcher Brian McCann was warming up. “It was amazing, ” said Pannell. “Just going out in the tunnel and going into the stadium. And just looking at the Braves players on the left and seeing them over by our kids, its just unbelievable. ”The Atlanta Braves have once again partnered with wsbtv. to reward this years winner of the Best High School Band Tournament a chance to play at Turner Field. 1. What did the band do on Tuesday night? A. They performed at a football game. B. They won wsbtv. s tournament. C. They played before a baseball game. D. They got a sum of money as a reward. 2. The North Cobb High School Band turned out the best mainly due to _. A. the support of the schoolB. the huge reward from wsbtv. C. the hard work of its membersD. the encouragement from McCann3. We can infer from the passage that _. A. the North Cobb High School Band is the pride of the BravesB. the petition between the school bands is very fierceC. the Atlanta Braves have been admired all over the USA D. only bright kids can be admitted to the North Cobb High School答案解析.1. significance 2. routine 3. champions 4. delighted 5. Powerful 6. original 7. budgeted 8. tradition 9. petition 10. absent. 1.【解析】选C。句意：高兴于她的成功，父母带她去一家高级酒店庆祝。(be)delighted at. . . 因而感到高兴，此处用过去分词作原因状语。2.【解析】选B。考查短语辨析。句意为：最近在央视一台播出的电视连续剧辛亥革命是为了纪念辛亥革命一百周年。in favour of支持，赞成；in honour of为了纪念，为向表示敬意；in place of代替；in search of寻找，搜寻。根据句意可知答案选B。【变式备选】Single women were allowed to take part in their own petition, at a separate festival _ Hera, the wife of the Greek god Zeus. A. in terms ofB. in control ofC. in honour of D. in favour of【解析】选C。考查介词短语辨析。句意：未婚女性可以参加她们自己的竞技比赛，比赛在一个专门纪念希腊神话中众神之王宙斯的妻子赫拉的节日举行。in honour of为了向致敬；纪念，符合句意。in terms of谈及，在方面；in control of控制；in favour of赞成，支持。均与题意不符。3.【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。根据第一个说话者说“该上课了”可知此处选hang up，意为“挂断电话”。break up打碎, 解散, 结束，终止关系；give up放弃；hold up举起, 阻挡, 拦截, 均与题意不符。【变式备选】At the age of 33, Zhang Ning was much older than the other players. Yet, she _ to win the gold medal in the final match. A. hung aboutB. hung backC. hung downD. hung on【解析】选D。考查动词短语辨析。句意：作为33岁的运动员，张宁比其他运动员年龄大得多。但是，她坚持比赛并在决赛中拿到了金牌。hang about闲逛；hang back退缩，犹豫；hang down垂下来；hang on不泄气，坚持下去。根据句意可知答案选D。4.【解析】选C。句意：为了建大坝，许多当地人不得不搬离家乡。remove搬迁，符合题意。keep保持；separate分离，隔离；replace代替；均不符合题意。5.【解析】选A。考查形容词辨析。句意为：当汤姆登上舞台时，他有点儿害怕，脸上的表情有些茫然。absent茫然的，心不在焉的；elegant优雅的；ridiculous可笑的，荒谬的；positive积极的，肯定的。根据句意可知答案选A。【变式备选】So many directors _, the board meeting had to be put off. A. were absentB. been absentC. had been absent D. being absent【解析】选D。句意：由于很多董事没到，董事会不得不延期。“名词doing. . . ”构成独立主格结构，表示原因。【知识拓展】小议独立主格结构“独立主格结构”由名词或代词作逻辑主语，加上分词、形容词、副词、动词不定式或介词短语作逻辑谓语。这种结构在形式上与主句没有关系，通常称为“独立主格结构”。独立主格结构相当于一个状语从句或并列句，常用来表示时间、原因、条件、方式或伴随情况等。例如：(1)表示时间 The meeting being over, all of us went home. 开完会后我们都回家了。(the meeting being over相当于when the meeting was over)Her work done, she sat down for a cup of tea. 她干完了活儿，坐下来喝茶。(her work done相当于when her work was done )(2)表示条件 The condition being favorable, he may succeed. 若条件有利，他或许能成功。(The condition being favorable 相当于If the condition is favorable )(3)表示原因 There being no taxis, we had to walk. 没有出租车，我们只好步行。(There being no taxis 相当于Since there were no taxis)He wrapped her up with great care, the night being dark and frosty. 夜又黑又冷，所以他把她裹得严严实实的。(the night being dark and frosty 相当于as the night was dark and frosty) (4)表示伴随情况 Almost all metals are good conductors, silver being the best of all. 几乎所有的金属都是良好的导体，而银则是最好的导体。(=Almost all metals are good conductors, and silver is the best of all. ) (5)表示补充说明 We redoubled our efforts, each man working like two. 我们加倍努力，一个人干两个人的活。注意：独立主格结构表示时间、条件或原因时，相当于一个状语从句，一般放在句首，表示原因时还可放在句末；表伴随状况或补充说明时，相当于一个并列句，通常放于句末。6.【解析】选A。考查冠词。句意：据报道，昨晚有一辆公交车在城南的公路上失去了控制。out of control为固定搭配，意为“失去控制”；south of the city相当于to the south of the city，意为“在城市的南面”。故答案选A。7.【解析】选A。考查副词辨析。句意：最近建的那个自然公园对于保护野生动物很重要，不然这些动物就会有被猎杀的危险。otherwise否则，不然，符合句意。therefore因此，所以；though可是，然而；thus因此，均不合题意。8.【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。句意：我大老远赶来通知你会议的时间和地点。你本能够给我打电话省去你跑这儿来的麻烦的。share分享；spare省去，免除；cost花费；remove脱掉，摘掉，开除，免除(职务)。根据句意可知答案选B。9.【解析】选C。考查名词辨析。句意：很多国家正增加对天然气、风以及其他形式的能量的利用。energy指精力；(可利用的)能量，符合句意。force常指武力、暴力等；power是各种力的总称；strength指人的“力气”，均与题意不符。10.【解析】选C。考查动词短语辨析。句意：不好意思，但是我不是很明白那个短语。哦，我将再造个句子来明白地表达出它的意思。bring about导致，造成；bring up提出,教育, 养育, 呕吐；bring out取出，拿出, 使清楚，使(意义等)明白地表示出来; bring in引进，引入, 挣钱。11.【解析】选D。考查状语从句和非谓语动词。句意：无论明天天气多么热，我们必须完成整个工程。however引导让步状语从句，后接形容词或副词，相当于no matter how +形容词/副词；get sth. done使得某事被做。故答案选D。12.【解析】选D。考查强调句型。句意：他是因为忙才拒绝帮你的吗？强调句型的一般疑问形式为：Is/ Was it +被强调部分+that+其余部分？根据句中的refused可知事情发生在过去，应该用was，故答案选D。13.【解析】选A。考查情态动词。句意：你猜怎么着！我通过了我的英语口语测试并且得了A。祝贺你。你一定做了大量的练习。must have done表示对过去发生的事情的肯定推测，符合句意。should have done表示“本应该做某事而没做”；would have done表示“本会做的，但没做”；could have done表示“本能够做但没有做”，均与题意不符。14.【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词。句意：被接见之后，这位男子点头站了起来，仍然拿着他的包。still holding his bag是现在分词短语作伴随状语，句子主语the man与hold之间是主动关系。15.【解析】选B。考查形容词短语作状语。句意：又渴又累，他走进茶室，在窗边一张小桌子旁坐了下来。thirsty and tired是形容词短语作状语，表示主语的状态。.【文章大意】在我们等母亲的时候，一个坏人上了我们的车，想把我们载走，我奋力反抗，最后把他赶走了，保护了我的弟弟们。1.【解析】选A。联系下文Arriving at the school可知：我们离开了家。2.【解析】选B。联系下文the parents conference is a 17 in two weeks. 可知。conversation谈话；conference会议；interview采访；introduction介绍。3.【解析】选C。从本句的look for a parking space可知：是到停车场找停车位。the parking lot停车场，是固定说法。4. 【解析】选D。从文中罗列的时间来看：作者遇到事总是不停地记时间。eventually最终地；deliberately故意地；relatively相对地；constantly不断地。5. 【解析】选C。联系上文：我坐在车里，胡乱摆弄着收音机，我又核对了一下时间是7: 15。shorten缩短；extend延伸；check核对；kill消磨。6.【解析】选A。我掉过头来，向车窗外看，这时门开了。when这时。7.【解析】选B。我真的没当回事儿，以为是我妈妈，尽管她只离开了两分钟。judge判断；figure以为，想；decide断定，决定；realize意识到。8.【解析】选C。上文刚提到“作者在向窗外看”，所以本句：出于本能，我转过头来看到了车里的这个男人。9.【解析】选D。我非常吃惊。许多可怕的事情出现在我的脑海里。confusion混淆；agreement同意；disorder杂乱无章；shock震惊。10.【解析】选A。我开始向窗外大喊，但他开始把窗摇起来。因为这个男人进到了车里，听到叫喊声，就快把车窗关上。put it up把它摇上来。11.【解析】选B。联系下文continued hitting可知。12.【解析】选C。因为是妈妈驾车来的，故应是她把钢笔落在车里的。13.【解析】选A。从下句He ran out and left. 可知：他还击但放弃了。give up放弃；hurry up快点；shut up关上，闭嘴；speak up大声说出来。14.【解析】选B。我猜他意识到我是一个能进行反击的人。stand out脱颖而出；put up进行；turn down拒绝；get back得到。15.【解析】选C。我不会让你载我们的。ignore 忽视；control控制；take载；hurt伤害。16.【解析】选D。联系上文During this battle I had yelled out可知。17.【解析】选A。家长会是两个星期之后的事情了。matter事情；incident事件；game游戏；race比赛。18.【解析】选B。我墙上挂着有关那天发生事情的报道。19.【解析】选C。我看着公安局定罪的那个人，发誓永远不会再让这样的事情发生了。fail失败；tend倾向于；swear发誓；choose选择。20.【解析】选B。尽管我讲我的故事用的时间很短，但我永远不会忘记那天我是多么用力。sudden突然的；hard困难的，用力的；lucky幸运的；loud大声的。.【文章大意】The North Cobb高中乐队赢得了wsbtv. 网站的最佳高中乐队比赛(锦标赛)上一个赛季的冠军，作为奖励，他们可以在特纳运动场举行美国职业棒球联赛前演奏音乐。1.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段和第三段的内容可知，胜出的这支乐队将在棒球赛前进行表演。2.【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据文章第七段中The kids are so amazing, and they are really bright, talented, and they work hard. They do anything we ask them to do and I really think there are a lot of keys to our success. 可以推知，The North Cobb高中乐队胜出主要是由于乐队队员们的刻苦努力。3.【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据文章第五段内容可知，乐队的选拔是在乔治亚州的64所高中乐队中先由wsbtv. 网站的网民投票选出前四名，最后再选出获胜者，由此看出学校乐队之间的竞争很激烈。