2019-2020年高中英语 Unit5 First aid单元小测 新人教版必修5.doc

2019-2020年高中英语 Unit5 First aid单元小测 新人教版必修5.在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式1Jim said he had five years experience when _(apply) for the job while actually it was the first job for him. 2Winter used to be extremely severe here，but these days it seems to be getting a little _(mild)3According to the report, global warming is heating the planet twice as quickly as previously _(fear)4Whats all that noise about outside?Oh, I forgot to tell you. The road to the railway station is being _(wide). 5We were surprised that the little boy showed great _(brave) in the face of danger.6You have to be accurate in this job, because a small mistake can make a big _(different)7It sounds like something is wrong with the cars engine.If _，wed better take it to the garage immediately.8The flowers his friend gave him will die unless _ (water) every day.9They have earned lots of money，so I _ (firm)believe that the business is a success.10Who should be responsible for the accident?The boss，not the workers.They just carried out the order as _ (tell)11If _ (paint) green，the door might look more beautiful.12Whats the matter with Della?Well，her parents wouldnt allow her to go to the party，but she still hopes _.13She finally put her hands _her lost keys.14Its a good habit to keep everything _place in your study.15On a rainy day I was driving north through Vermont _ I noticed a young man holding up a sign reading “Boston”. 阅读理解When there are some strangers in front of us, which of them will we trust?According to a new study in the online PLOS One, people make their decisions to trust others largely based on their faces. Your appearance can do a lot for you, especially if you are in the financial industry. The more trustworthy you look, the more likely people will buy what youre selling.Researchers from Britains University of Warwick Business School, University College London, and Dartmouth College，the US, did a number of experiments.The research team used puter software to make 40 faces, from the least to the most trustworthylooking.The study said that the difference between a trustworthy face and one that isnt as trustworthy es from features that look slightly angry or slightly happy, even when the face is at rest. However, a slightly happy face is more likely to be trusted.Researchers gave participants some money and asked them which faces they trusted to invest the money for them. Then researchers gave some good and bad information about the people with these faces, and asked the participants again whom they trusted.The results showed that even if they got different information, the participants didnt change their choices. They were still more likely to invest their money with the more trustworthylooking faces.Chris Olivola, one of the studys authors, said in the University of Warwicks press release，“It seems we are still willing to go with our own instincts about whether we think someone looks like we can trust them. The temptation to judge strangers by their faces is hard to resist.”1Which of the following can be a proper title for this passage?A. What kind of face do you trust？ B. Who did the experiments?C. Why do you trust him or her？ D. Why did they do the experiments?2According to the study, which of the following faces is most likely to be trusted?A. A sad face. B. A smiling face. C. A crying face. D. An angry face.3Which of the following about the experiment is TRUE?A. The trustworthylooking faces were given good information.B. Researchers took photos of the 40 peoples faces in college.C. Most participants gave their money to the trustworthylooking faces.D. Participants liked to choose the faces with good information.4What did the researchers learn from their experiment?A. People cant refuse temptations.B. People always do things with their instincts.C. People dont trust strangers with sad faces.D. People often judge strangers by their faces. 完形填空Lilly was a French Canadian girl who grew up in the farming munity.When she was 16, her father _1_ her to drop out of school to contribute to the family ine.With English as her second language and _2_ education, the _3_ didnt look bright for Lilly.Lillys father was a stubborn man who _4_ took “no” for an answer.He _5_ Lilly to find a job.With small hope of gaining _6_，each day she would just ride to the city, walk _7_ about and return home at dusk.On one of her _8_， Lilly saw a sign at a big pany._9_，she knocked on the very first door. In her _10_ English, Lilly told the office manager she was interested in the secretarial position.The manager _11_ to give the girl a chance.He directed her to type a letter, and then _12_.Lilly looked at the clock and saw it was 11：40 am.She thought everyone would be leaving for _13_ at noon, when she could _14_ away in the crowd. But she knew she should _15_ the letter.On her first try, Lilly _16_ one line of five words and made four mistakes.On her second attempt, she pleted a full paragraph, but still made many mistakes.She looked at the clock: 11: 55five minutes to _17_.Just then, the manager walked in.He came directly to Lilly, read the letter and said, “Lilly, youre doing _18_ work！”With those simple words of encouragement, her desire to escape disappeared and her _19_ began to grow.Lilly thought, “Well, if he thinks its good, then it must be good.I think Ill stay！” Lilly did stayall because someone had given a _20_ and uncertain girl the gift of selfconfidence when she knocked on the door.1A.reminded BhelpedCencouraged Dforced2A.good BformalCpoor Dmodern3A.advice Bfuture Cpromise Dchange4A.always BneverCsometimes Dusually5A.warned BbeggedCallowed Dtold6A.employment BexperienceCjudgement Dindependence7A.carefully BhappilyCaimlessly Drapidly8A.steps BtripsCpurposes Dchoices9A.Bravely BProudlyCCalmly DCautiously10A.broken BperfectCwritten Dfluent11A.refused BdecidedCpretended Dfailed12A.stopped BcontinuedCleft Dsighed13A.lunch BlifeCfun Dluck14A.break BrunCpass Ddrive15A.read BwriteCattempt Ddeliver16A.went over Bpicked upCgave away Dgot through17A.freedom BsuccessCdiscussion Dreward18A.terrible BexcellentChonest Deasy19A.belief BpatienceCconfidence Dstrength20A.shy BlonelyCselfless Dmodest.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Its important to learn some knowledge about first aid in our daily life.If a person has an accident, he needs some medical care before a doctor can be found.When 1._ give first aid，you must pay attention to three things：firstly，when a person 2._(stop) breathing，open his mouth 3._see if there is food at the back of his mouth.Secondly,4._ a person cannot breathe，do your best to start his breathing at once，using a mouthtomouth way.Thirdly，if a person is hurt badly，try at once to stop the bleeding，and then take him 5._ a doctor.Many accidents may happen at home. All parents should know how to deal with mon 6._(injure) which may happen to their children.When a child is 7._(bite) by an animal，wash the wound with cold running water.When a child is burnt，wash and cool the area of the skin 8._ the cold tap for a while,9._ then put a piece of dry clean cloth over the burn.Knowing about some first aids sometimes can save 10._ persons life.参考答案单元小测(五).1. applying2.milder3. feared4. widened5.bravery6. difference7. so8. watered9. firmly10. told 11. painted 12. to 13. on 14. in 15. when .【文章大意】 本文讲述科学家做了一系列实验，这些实验证明人们通过脸来判断陌生人。1A主旨大意题。本文讲述科学家做了一系列实验，这些实验证明人们通过脸来判断陌生人。故选A。2B细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句“a slightly happy face is more likely to be trusted.”可知有一点开心的脸更可能被相信。故选B。3C细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句“They were still more likely to invest their money with the more trustworthylooking faces.”可知他们仍旧更可能把钱投资给那些有真诚的表情的人，即大多数参与者把钱给了有真诚表情的人，故选C。4D细节理解题。根据最后一句“The temptation to judge strangers by their faces is hard to resist.”可知这种通过陌生人的脸来判断他们的冲动难以抵制，这就是科学家从实验中得出的结论，故选D。.【文章大意】 本文是一篇故事类短文阅读，讲述了Lilly在求职时遇到的事情。从小被迫辍学回家的Lilly到一家公司求职面试时本来打算放弃，后来因为经理给予的鼓励而产生了自信从而被成功录用。1Dremind提醒；help帮助；encourage鼓励；force强迫。根据空后的“to contribute to the family ine.”可知，当她16岁时，她的父亲强迫她辍学来为家里赚钱。所以选D。2Cgood好的；formal正式的；poor穷的，差的；modern现代的。由上文的“drop out of school”可知，她没有受到良好的教育。3Badvice建议；future未来；promise许诺；change变化。由上文“她所受的教育不好”可判断她的前途不是很光明。4Balways总是；never从不；sometimes有时；usually通常。从句中的stubborn可知Lilly的父亲是一个固执的人，由此判断他不允许孩子对他说“不”，选B。5Dwarn 警告；beg乞求；allow允许；tell告诉。从上文可知父亲让她去找一份工作，选D。6Aemployment工作，雇用；experience经验，经历；judgement判断；independence独立。由上文Lilly找工作可知选A。7Ccarefully仔细地；happily高兴地；aimlessly无目的地；rapidly迅速地。从上文可知她没有希望得到工作，所以心情很差，只是在街上漫无目的地走，所以选C。8Bstep步骤，脚步；trip出行；purpose目的；choice选择。在一次闲逛的时候，她看到了一家大公司的招聘广告。9Dbravely勇敢地；proudly骄傲地；calmly冷静地；cautiously小心地，谨慎地。此处指她敲门时的忐忑心情，选D。10Abroken坏的；perfect完美的；written书面的；fluent流利的。从上文内容可知她的英语很差。broken English蹩脚的英语。选A。11Brefuse拒绝；decide决定；pretend假装；fail失败。由下文的“He directed her to type a letter”可知，经理决定给Lilly一个机会，选B。12Cstop停止；continue继续；leave离开；sigh叹气。根据下文可知到吃午饭的时候了，所以他指示她打一封信，然后就离开了。13Alunch 午饭； life生活；fun 乐趣；luck运气。由上文的时间11：40 am以及下文的at noon可知，她想人人都会在中午去吃午餐(lunch)，到时她就可以混在人群中溜掉。选A。14Bbreak 打破；run跑；pass 通过；drive开车。此时她想趁着人们去吃午餐的时候混在人群中溜掉。选B。15Cread 读；write写；attempt 尝试；deliver发布。从下文可知她最后打了那封信，所以此处指她知道应该试着打那封信，选C。16Dgo over复习；pick up捡起，拾起来；give away赠送；get through接通，完成。从下文中的pleted可以判断选D。17Afreedom自由；success成功；discussion讨论；reward回报。从上文可知她想趁着别人不注意的时候溜掉，逃离这个让人拘谨的地方，到时候就自由了，选A。18Bterrible可怕的；excellent极好的，优秀的；honest诚实的；easy容易的。由下文的“simple words of encouragement”可知，此处为表扬的话语。故选B。19Cbelief 信仰；patience耐心；confidence自信；strength力量，强项。由上文的“simple words of encouragement”可知，她想逃离的愿望消失了，也就是她找到了自信，选C。20Ashy腼腆的；lonely孤独的；selfless无私的；modest谦虚的。由上文的“她小心翼翼地敲门”可知，她是一个腼腆害羞的女孩，选A。.1.you2.stops3.to4.if5.to6.injuries7. bitten8.under9.and10.a