2019-2020年高中英语 unit4 Body language section3练习 新人教版必修4.doc

2019-2020年高中英语 unit4 Body language section3练习 新人教版必修4.单项语法填空1We have been waiting for her all the afternoon, but she hasnt turned_ yet.答案：up句意：我们等了她一整下午，但是她仍没露面。turn up出现，露面。2He always seems so confident, but _reality hes sometimes extremely nervous during some exams.答案：in考查介词短语。根据句中的转折关系可知，他事实上在一些考试期间还是很紧张的。3The film is so moving that she usually watches it with her face _(bath) in tears.答案：bathed考查“withn.分词”结构作状语，表伴随。句意：电影如此动人以至于她看电影时哭得一塌糊涂。此处bathe与名词face之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词。4What made him so unhappy? _(lose) face.答案：Losing此处要回答的是what，即答语在句中充当主语，所以用动名词短语。5In some countries in the world, people give a hug _ each other or kiss each other _ the cheek when they meet each other.答案：to; on句意：在世界上的一些国家里，人们见面的时候相互拥抱或亲对方的脸颊。give a hug to sb.拥抱某人；kiss sb.on the cheek吻某人的脸颊。6Dont do so much for me, and you make me feel that Im not _ease.答案：at句意：不要为我做那么多，这样你让我觉得不自在。at ease自由自在的，舒适的。7While at the party, the student turned his _ to his elderbrother whom he met by accident in order not to be noticed.答案：back句意：在宴会上，为了不被注意这位学生转身背对他偶然遇到的哥哥。turn ones back to“背对；背弃”，符合句意。8The door burst open and in rushed the crowd, shouting _ anger.答案：with句意：门突然被撞开，人群冲进来，愤怒地叫嚷着。with anger“愤怒地”，为固定搭配。9Experts say adults need at least 7 to 8 hours of sleep a night to keep their body _(function) well.答案：functioning句意：专家说成年人一晚至少需要7到8小时的睡眠来保持他们身体的良好运转。keep sb./sth. doing是一个固定搭配，故设空处需要填写动词ing形式。10It can run across water for a _(距离) of several meters, avoiding getting wet by rapidly hitting the waters surface with its feet.答案：distance句意：它可以跑过几米宽的水面，通过用脚快速撞击水面来避免弄湿自己。a distance of.“一段的距离”。.阅读理解AYour smartphone may seem like the center of your entertainment，but a Kent State University study shows that too much phone use is sucking the fun right out of our spare time.Researchers watched a group of nearly 500 students and measured their dailysmartphoneuse. Those whowere considered in the“ highuse” group experienced more stress and anxiety during their spare time than the other groups.So what can we do in order to really take advantage of our spare time? Weve collected several activities below that also take a few hours to plete, but best part of all, youll improve your health in the process.Whether youre at home or on vacation, its important to disconnect from the WiFi and connect with your surroundings every once in a while. Walking in nature can do good to your health.As a professional traveler Samantha Brown put it in a recent passage，“I put the map in my back pocket，put down the phones and take a good, long walk.Just wander.”Go to bed earlier. What can help improve your mood? Extra sleep，naturally. Getting the right amount of sleep is very important to our health and studies show that we dont get enough of it.Spend some quality time with your loved ones. Spending time with loved ones can reduce stress in the body. Want even more added benefits? Make your spare time part of a shared meal. Research suggests eating together can make you feel good.Putting pen to paper is a good exercise. Try writing down your thoughts. Writing has a lot of health benefits, from increasing your sense of gratitude to helping with the healing process. Besides, writing down your thoughts may even help clear your mind.Read a book. And let yourself get lost in a good story. Research shows that reading can reduce stress, keep your brain sharp and can even help you sleep better.文章大意：本文是一篇议论文，肯特州立大学的一项研究表明我们手机用得越多，乐趣跑得越多。为了真正把我们的闲暇时间利用起来，作者向我们提供了一些有意义的活动。1Whats the result of the research about smartphone use?AThe smartphone is the center of entertainment.BThe more you use your phone，the less fun youll have.CNearly 500 students use their smartphones too much.DThose who are in the “highuse” group feel much happier.答案：B细节理解题。根据第一段可知，肯特州立大学的一项研究表明过度使用手机吸走的正是我们闲暇时间中的乐趣，也就是说我们使用手机越多，越不快乐，由此可知答案B项正确。其他三个选项都不是研究的结果。2The writer offers us some activities in order to _.Amake good use of our spare timeBuse our phones more effectivelyCfind more fun in our phonesDget a lot closer to nature答案：A细节理解题。根据第三段可知，为了真正把我们的闲暇时间利用起来，我们可以做什么呢？我们总结了如下几个活动，也只要花几个小时就能完成，但是最重要的是，在活动的过程中，你的健康水平将得到提高，由此可判断出答案A项正确。误解分析：本题可能会误选D，其实D项只是作者所介绍的第一个活动。3If you want to improve your mood，you had better _.Aput the map in your back pocketBget the right amount of sleepCclear your mind by writingDget lost in a good story答案：B推理判断题。根据第五段可知，什么能帮助你改善你的情绪？当然是多一些睡眠，由此可知答案B项正确。4Spending time with loved ones can _.Aimprove your sleep levelBkeep your brain sharpCdisconnect from the WiFiDmake you feel happy答案：D细节理解题。根据倒数第三段可知，和喜爱的人在一起可以使你压力减少，感到快乐，由此可知答案D项正确。5What does the underlined word“ it” in the fifth paragraph mean?AMood.BHealth.CStudy.DSleep.答案：D词义猜测题。合适的睡眠量对我们的健康很重要，但研究表明我们的睡眠量不够，由此可判断出答案D项正确。BAshok Gadgil has spent the past three decades helping people in needand he has no plans to stop. On May 2, Gadgil became the recipient of the $100, 000 LemelsonMIT Award for Global Innovation. Each year, the honor is given to an inventor who has improved the lives of people in developing countries. Gadgils inventions have helped more than 100 million people around the world. Gadgil is a professor and physicist at the University of California. When hes not teaching, he works to find solutions to global problems such as energy efficiency and water safety. “I chose to focus on problems where my knowledge of science could help，” he said. Gadgils global quest to help people began in the 1980s. It all started when he came up with a program to make energyefficient light bulbs more affordable for people in developing countries. Then in the 1990s, Gadgil designed his first lifesaving invention, UV Waterworks. The device uses ultraviolet light to kill deadly diseasecarrying germs from drinking water. Gadgil was inspired to find an inexpensive solution to the clean water crisis after more than 10, 000 people in his home country of India died from an outbreak of Bengal cholera, in 1993. The infection is spread through contaminated food and drinking water. So far, the invention has provided safe drinking water to more than five million people in poor areas. Many refugees are given food aid. But they still have to cook the meals. In order to do so, refugee women leave the safety of the camps three to five times a week to gather firewood.Cooking over an open flame can be hazardous to ones health and to the environment, too, because of the amount of smoke it causes. Gadgil worked with the refugee women on designing a clean, fuelefficient stove. The invention also helps to save homes more than $ 300 a year. As a professor, Gadgil encourages his students to stay positive about finding solutions to hard problems. “Be optimistic when you try a hard problem，” he says. “Its when you solve a large problem that you can have a big impact on the world.”6Gadgil was given an award because _.Ahe saved many lives in the worldBhe found solutions to global problemsChis inventions helped people around the worldDhis inventions helped people in developing countries答案：D细节理解题。从第一段Each year, the honor is given to an inventor who has improved the lives of people in developing countries. 可知他由于改善了发展中国家人民的生活而被授予奖项。7His invention UV Waterworks is meant to _.Abe energyefficientBproduce more lightCkill germs in drinking waterDhelp people with cholera答案：C细节理解题。从第四段The device uses ultraviolet light to kill deadly diseasecarrying germs from drinking water. 可知。8What might be the authors purpose in writing the text? ATo seek help for the poor areas.BTo introduce an inventor to help the poor.CTo show the importance of inventions.DTo tell us how to help others.答案：B归纳概括题。本文介绍了一位发明者获得了LemelsonMIT Award for Global Innovation奖项， 因此选B。9Which of the following best describes Gadgil? ABrave and determined.BResponsible and caring.CConsiderate and strict.DFriendly and devoted.答案：B推理判断题。本文主要介绍了帮助发展中国家的发明家Gadgil。他仔细观察， 有同情心， 富有责任感， 他所发明的东西深受人们欢迎， 并获得LemelsonMIT Award for Global Innovation荣誉。所以选B。.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Jim went to the thrift shop. He wasnt looking for anything in particular. He liked to go there just to browse. A big sign _1_the front door said OPEN. The shop was closed on Sunday and Monday. The rest of the week, it opened at 10 am. and closed at 2 pm.Two women worked inside. They _2_(ring) up sales and put the items into plastic bags for the customers to carry out. At the back of the shop was a big room_3_ another lady worked. She sorted the new donations and put price tags on them. At the end of each day, she would bring the new donations out to _4_ main part of the shop.Everyone who worked at the thrift shop was a volunteer. The only“_5_ (pay)” they received was _6_ they had the opportunity _7_ (see), and buy, any items in the shop before the customers did._8_Jim entered, the lady at the register told him hello. He smiled and said hello. She knew Jim _9_ he was a regular customer. Jim said, “Whats new？” She laughed and said that _10_ was ever new at a thrift shop. “Its always old and its always used，” she smiled.1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._答案：1on考查介词。on the door在门上。2rang考查时态。文章描述过去的事，故用一般过去时，因此填rang。ring up sales“把(收进的钱)汇入现金出纳机”。3where考查定语从句。先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，where引导的从句修饰room。4the考查冠词。由of the shop可知，表示特指，用the。5payment考查名词。由句意可知，此处指店员所领到的“薪水”，payment“薪水，薪酬”。6that考查表语从句。由was可知，此处是表语从句。连接词不在从句中作任何成分，故用that。7to see考查非谓语动词。不定式作定语修饰opportunity。have the opportunity to. and.“有和的机会”。8When考查状语从句。when引导的从句作时间状语。9because考查连词。前后句是因果关系，店员认识吉姆，因为他是这里的常客。10nothing考查代词。根据后面的always old和always used可知，这是二手货商店，不会有全新的产品。.短文改错My parents are both interested in reading and music, and my father prefers history books while my mother likes to read novels and womans magazines. In music, their tastes are similar to, and so far they had never been tired of folk music. Most of the time, they are in agreement on bring up children. They both believe ingiving their children loves, and none believes in punishing a child physically. At times, they agree each other, but sometimes they seem differently. Perhaps that is why none of their children knows for sure which parents he should follow.答案：My parents are both interested in reading and music, my father prefers history books while my mother likes to read novels and magazines. In music, their tastes are similar to, and so far they never been tired of folk music. Most of the time, they are in agreement on up children. They both believe ingiving their children ， and believes in punishing a child physically. At times, they agree each other, but sometimes they seem . Perhaps that is why none of their children knows for sure which he should follow.书面表达(xx浙江)在班级活动中，当你的想法与大多数同学不一致时，你是坚持自己的观点并说服别人，还是尊重大多数同学的意见？请你以“When I Have a Different Opinion”为题，用英语写一篇100120个词的短文。要求如下：1从以上两种做法中选择一种；2以具体事例阐述你选择的理由。注意：短文中，不得以任何形式透露地区、学校、同学姓名等真实信息。否则，按考试作弊行为认定。When I Have a Different Opinion_答案：One possible student version：When I Have a Different Opinion We may have different opinions in organizing class activities. We may have various ways to deal with such a situation. When I have a better idea，I would choose to stick to it. By doing so, I can not only share good ideas with others but also learn to express myself clearly. Once we were discussing where to go for an outing. Most of my classmates wanted to go to a park while I had an idea of going to a nicer place. I managed to persuade my classmates into accepting my idea. We did have a good time that day. Good opinions are worth sticking to because they can benefit us all. An alternative student version：When I Have a Different Opinion We may have different opinions in organizing class activities. When I have a different opinion, I may choose to give it up and respect the opinion of the majority. The main reason for my choice is that being brought up in a culture emphasizing collectivism, I tend to sacrifice my own interest for the group benefit. Once we were left to decide whether to have a picnic in a park or go to a museum. I would love to go to a museum, but most of my classmates wanted to go for a picnic. Without hesitation, I decided to follow them and we did have lots of fun that day. Sometimes giving up a little can mean getting more.