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五、介词与介词短语,Directions：For each of the following unfinished sentences there are four choices marked A，B，C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. ( )1. Heilongjiang Province is _ north of Liaoning. Harbin, its capital city, lies _ the Songhuajiang River. A. to; on B. in the; in C. 不填； on D. to the; in,1C。be / lie north of.位于以北。Harbin lies on the Songhuajiang River.哈尔滨位于松花江畔；on表示“相邻，紧挨”。,( )2. To fully understand the writer, we must read not only between the lines, but sometimes _ the lines. A. within B. beyond C. beside D. among,2B。beyond超出(某事物)范围，超越。,( )3. He got to the station early, _ missing his train. A. in the case of B. instead of C. for fear of D. in search of,3C。for fear of(sth / doing sth )惟恐，以免。,( )4. Although Tom agreed with her on most points, here was one _ which he was unwilling to give in. A. on B. in C. to D. with,4C。give in to.向屈服，让步。,( )5. For holidays, many people visit the Great Barrier Reef _ the northeast coast of Australia, which has 700 islands. A. on B. in C. to D. off,5D。off在离的海上。又如：islands off the coast of Fujian福建沿海的岛屿。,( )6. As we all know, several primary schools and factories were named _ the heroes. A. from B. at C. after D. to,6C。name sb / sth after sb 以命名。,( )7. Mr. Johnson starts to work very early in the morning and goes on working until late in the afternoon _ a break at midday. A. with B. for C. as D. through,7. A。with a break at midday为with的复合结构在句中作状语。,( )8. Tang Gonghong is indeed too large, I think. But _ that she is an excellent weightlifting athlete. A. in addition to B. in spite of C. thanks to D. owing to,8B。in spite of 尽管，虽然。,( )9. I certainly agree _ your suggestion. But I wonder if all the members of the board will agree _ the steps for the coming year. A. to; with B. to; on C. on; with D. on; on,9B。表示“同意计划、建议、安排等”多用agree to；表示“就达成一致意见”应用agree on。board委员会，(政府机关或商业)部门。,( )10. Though this has been written _ the agreement, it is not protected _ law. A. by; in B. in; with C. in; by D. by; with,10C。被写在合同里面，介词用in；被法律保护，介词用by，表方式。,( )11. The better use you can make _ time, the greater contributions you will make _ society. A. in; to B. of; to C. on; for D. up; for,11B。make good use of好好利用；make great contributions to为作出很大贡献。,( )12.Areas where students have particular difficulty have been treated _ particular care. Aby Bwith Cas Din,12B。因为with用来表示方式、情况等，意为“地”：with joy高兴地；with care 小心翼翼地。,( )13. _ the English examination I would have gone to the concert last Sunday. A. Instead of B. Because of C. But for D. As for,13C。but for要不是。But for the English examination相当于If there had not been the English examination。,( )14. _ Mr. Browns anger, it was his own son who didnt agree with him. A. To B. From C. With D. For,14A。 to ones anger令生气的是。,( )15. Mr. Harris apologized _ the children _ the lady _ what they had done. A. for; to; to B. to; to; for C. for; to; for D. to; for; for,15C。apologize to sb for sth 为某事向某人道歉。,( )16. Having had a long journey, one of us advised _ a good rest. A. for B. on C. to D. 不填,16D。advise是及物动词，后面不接介词。,( )17. _ most students, she was always well prepared and never came to class late. A. Like B. As C. For D. To,17A。根据语义，表示“像多数学生那样”，like作介词为“像”的意思。,( )18. In his factory the workers are now paid _ the season. A. in B. during C. for D. by,18D。“bythe单位”表示“按某单位计算”。,( )19. The doctor tried to laugh my mother _ her fears about her coming operation. A. from B. off C. into D. against,19B。laugh sb off sth表示“用笑的方式使某人摆脱某事”。,( )20._ the morning of my mothers birthday，I usually help my mother do some housework. A. In B. During C. On D. At,20C。on表示在某一个特定的上午/下午/晚上。,
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