2019-2020年高三第二次模拟考试题英语.doc

2019-2020年高三第二次模拟考试题英语本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷(非选择题)两部分。试卷共5页，150分。考试时间120分钟。第卷（选择题 共95分）第一部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）第一节 语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D中找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1action Aadapt Bactress Cagent Damount2apologise Acase Bcourse Craise Dservice3speech Achurch Bstomach Ctechnology Dmachine4graph Adaughter Btelephone Cfright Dthough5scream Abreast Bbreak Cspread Ddefeat第二节 语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）6 Im terribly sorry that I made your table cloth dirty! .ADont mention itBNever mindC. Thats rightDThats terrible7_ soft and smooth, the cloth _ well AFelt; washes BFeeling; washes CFelt; is washed DFeeling; is washed8Chinese President Hu Jintao paid _ visit to the Shanghai World Expo Park on Thursday, two days ahead of _ opening of the global event. A. the; the B. a; a C. a; the D. the; 不填9I tried to find _ that prevented so many people from taking part in the program. A. why it did B. what it was C. that it did D. why it was10What is the news about? According to the new law, people who are guilty of drunken driving _ face a fine of up to xx yuan.A. willB. mayC. shallD. can11Her voice was shaking despite the fact _ she tried her best to control it. A. when B. which C. where D. that 12I shall never forget the day Shen Zhou V was launched , has a great effect on my life . Awhen , which Bthat , whichCwhich ,that Dwhen , that 13. To our joy, only a small number of people voted against it, and the majority were it. A. in honor of B. in place of C. in favor of D. in memory of14. In front of our house _ we used to swim. A. a river lies that B. does a river lie where C. lies a river whichD. lies a river where 15. Health officials have tried to raise _ about the H1N1 flu among all people. A. conscience B. evidence C. evaluation D. awareness16. How wonderful to go away for a month, _ all worries and responsibilities!Afree from Bin touch with Con the basis of Dinstead of17. The children were catching butterflies in the garden. Some caught a lot, and others caught _ at all. A. nothing B. none C. no one D. neither18. The year xx _ remarkable changes in Changzhous landscape. A. sees B. has been C. saw D. had seen19. What the science teacher does and says _ of great importance to college students. A. was B. are C. is D. were20. John is the tallest boy in the class, _ according to himself.A. six feet as tall as B. as tall as six feet C. as six feet tall as D. as tall six feet as第三节 完形填空（共20小题，计分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21-40各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。Any housewife who went to the new supermarket wished to be the lucky customer who did not have to pay for her shopping. This was what the 21just inside the entrance 22.It said: “Remember,23,one of our customers gets 24goods. THIS MAY BE YOUR LUCKY DAY!” For quite a long time Mrs. Edwards25, like many of her 26, to be the lucky customer. Unlike her friends, she never27hoping. The 28in the kitchen was full of things which she did not need. Her husband tried to advise her 29buying so many things but failed. She 30dreamed of the DAY when the manager of the supermarket would e up to her and say, “Madam, THIS IS YOUR LUCKY DAY. Everything in your 31doesnt need to be paid!” One Friday afternoon Mrs. Edwards shopped 32.But she was not the lucky customer. No sooner had she just put the things inside her 33than she found that she had forgotten to 34tea. She dashed back to the 35, got some tea and went towards the36.As she did so, she saw the 37came.38his hand he said, “I want to 39you. You are our LUCKY CUSTOMER this week! Everything you have in your basket40 !”21. A .notice B. report C. board D. newspaper22. A. did B. promised C. made D. agreed23. A. every dayB. every monthC. twice a weekD. once a week24. A. excellent B. free C. extraD. unexpected25. A. waited B. came C. hoped D. went26. A. friends B. neighbors C. relatives D. customers27. A. got rid of B. got along with C. gave up D. gave out28. A. counter B. cushion C. food D . cupboard29. A. against B. for C. with D. about30. A. often B. always C. usually D. seldom31. A. billB. handC. car D. basket32. A. anxiously B. seriously C. crazily D. wonderfully33. A. pockets B. car C. basket D. house34. A. buy B. find C. take D. have35. A. shop B. counterC. department D. supermarket36. A. door B. entrance C. cash-desk D. shelves37. A. secretaryB. policeman C. manager D. salesman38. A. Putting out B. Holding out C. Shaking D. Waving39. A. congratulate B .tell C. inform D. thank40. A. is yoursB. means nothingC. belongs to you D. costs nothing 第二部分阅读理解（共25小题。第一节每小题2分，第二节每小题1分；满分45分）AChildren, especially boys, tend to idealize their fathers when they are youngEvery little boy wants to grow up to be just like his father, and every little girl thinks her father is the smartest man on the earthIts not very easy to be a good father, but its not that difficult eitherChildren will truly enjoy spending time with their fathers, not just when they are kids, but even when they are adultsNot all children municate well with their fathersmunication is often left to mothers, while fathers dispense advice as and when necessaryDont expect all conversations to centre around the dinner tableGo to your childrens bedrooms and talk to them about school, their teachers or their friendsRemember that the conversation cannot be one-sidedWhen your children open up to you, you also need to open up to themIf your children e home from school feeling upset, go up to them and ask them what is the matterAnd if it is something which seems to you to be a silly reason to be upset, dont voice your opinionIt may be silly to you, but to your children it is important enoughSo dont wave the topic away by telling them not to bother about such stupid thingsSimply discussing their problems with them will help them feel betterDont shy away from having discussions about your teenage childrens love livesGenerally speaking, your children are definitely not going to discuss intimate details with youTry to let them know that you are relaxed about topics on loveTell your children how you met your wifeIt is perfectly normal for children to go through feelings for the opposite sex as they grow up, and by keeping the topic closed for discussion, you are only shutting them off from discussing their feelings with youAll they will do is turn to their friends41To children their fathers are usually very _Akind Bgreat Cserious Dstrong42From the second paragraph we can know that _Asome children dont like their fathers at allBtalking with children around the dinner table is unnecessaryCit is better for fathers to municate more with their childrenDmothers should municate less with their children43Suppose your children are worried about something you should _Ahave a talk with them express your opinionCkeep silent Dlet them alone44Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined word “intimate” in Paragraph 4?APublic BPersonal CStrange DSeriousB Dad came in the midnight. We heard every sound, but we pretended to be asleep.Next morning he looked weak and thin, sitting in a chair by the kitchen fire. The light of the fire shone through his long empty sleeve. Everything went as usual. Grandma found something to do in the bedroom. Grandpa went out for some water. Mother, with her back to us, was getting the cakes ready for breakfast.But nothing was right. When grandma came out of the bedroom, she walked on tiptoe. When grandpa came back, he said nothing about the weather. At breakfast Mother passed us the fruit and said something, but her voice was too high.At last my sister, Lou, pushed back her chair. “Its your turn to wash the dishes.” But I had washed the dishes the night before. I said nothing because it was not right to quarrel in front of Dad just home with the empty sleeve.“It is your turn,” Lou said again. I looked at her in surprise.“It is not,” I said because I suddenly remembered Mother had told us to go on as usual.“Children, children,” Mother said in a quiet, glad kind of voice.And Dad was smiling because he felt at home at last.45What do you know happened to Dad in the story?AHe was badly ill.BHe had a long journey.CHe drank too much.DHe lost one of his arms.46The family when they saw Dads empty sleeve.Awas too surprised to do anythingBfelt sad and cried a lotCtried not to show their feelingsDshowed no worry at all47From the story, we know .Athe two sisters often quarreled about who should wash the dishesBthe family liked seeing the two sisters quarrelling after breakfastCDad loved the two sisters very much though they often quarreledDMother told the two sisters to quarrel with each other the night before48Which of the following can be the best title of the story?AThe Quarrelling SistersBDad Was BackCAfter the AccidentDAn Empty SleeveC How can a creature weighing over 5 tons and normally taking 150 kilograms of food and 120 liters of water per day survive in a desert environment?In the southwest African country of Namibia, and the Sahara lands of Mali further north, the desert elephant does just that.Although not regarded as a separate species from the African elephant, the desert cousin differs in many ways. Their bodies are smaller, to absorb less heat, and their feet are larger foreasier walking across sandy surfaces, they are taller, to reach higher branches. They have shorter tusks（象牙）, and most importantly, longer trunks to dig for water in riverbeds.Desert elephants can travel over 70 kilometers in search for feeding grounds and waterholes, and have a larger group of families. They drink only every 3 4 days, and can store water in a “bag” at the back of their throat, which is only used when badly needed. Desert elephants are careful feeders they seldom root up trees and break fewer branches, and thus maintain what little food sources are available. Young elephants may even eat the dung（粪便）of the female leader of a group when facing food shortage.During drought they are unlikely to give birth to their young but with good rains the birthrate will increase greatly. Desert elephants have sand baths, sometimes adding their own urine（尿液）to make them muddy!As we continue to overheat our weak planet, it can only be hoped that other animal species will adapt as extraordinarily well to change as the desert elephant.49The underlined part in Paragraph 2 means “ ”.Aremains in the African countries Bdrinks 120 liters of water a dayCmanages to live in desert areas Deats 150 kilograms of food daily50Desert elephants are called careful feeders because they _.Ararely ruin trees Bdrink only every 3-4 daysCsearch for food in large groups Dprotect food sources for their young51The author answers the question raised in the first paragraph with _.Astories and explanation Bfacts and descriptionsCexamples and conclusion Devidence and argument52What can be inferred from the last sentence in the passage?AOverheating the earth can be stopped. BNot all animal species are so adaptable.CThe planet will bee hotter and hotter. DNot all animals are as smart as desert elephants.D After we meet people, it is up to us to make them our friendsLet us stop a moment and consider what really makes a friend. The major qualities like faithfulness, devotion, friendliness，flash through our minds. But it is the large number of very small particular qualities that make up ones whole character, such as cheerfulness, friendliness and punctuality. After all, “to make a friend, be a friend” is not such a big and difficult order. There are particular favorable qualities, which attract others to us, and some fundamental psychological dos and donts If you are in the presence of a shy person, talking and asking casual questions may bring him out of his shell. Think of what would be most acceptable to the other person for you to talk, or to listen. Either way, the goal is to make yourself pleasant Always remember to listen, but listen intelligently. To have anyone “hang on our words” is the most unnoticeably clever way in the world to please somebodyFor a few extremely happy seconds we are the center of attraction，but when it is our turn to be audience，let us remember how we felt as the actor，and lets be genuinely interested in what the other fellow is saying Other people will like us, if we like them. If you want friends, keep your mind and heart open to friendship. Be alive to the other persons world53This passage is mainly about_. A. the way of talking to a shy person B. some favorable qualities to be a psychologist C. how to make yourself attractive to listeners D. how to make a friend and be a friend 54. The underlined part “bring him out of his shell” in the second paragraph most probably means_. A. make him bee active B. make him feel more nervous C. help him understand the question better Dhelp him listen intelligently 55According to the passage，an important way in making friends is to_. A. attract them B. be attracted C. listen attentively D. talk widely56Of the qualities in a friend，which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Faithfulness. B. Devotion C. Punctuality. D. Unselfishness.E It doesnt matter when or how much a person sleeps, but everyone needs some rest to stay alive. Thats what all doctors thought, until they heard about Al Herpin. Al Herpin, it was said, never slept. Could this be true? The doctors decided to see this strange man themselves. Al Herpin was 90 years old when the doctors came to his home in New Jersey. They thought for sure that he got some sleep of some kind. So they stayed with him and watched every movement he made. But they were surprised. Though they watched him hour after hour and day after day, they never saw Herpin sleeping. In fact, he did not even own a bed. He never needed one. The only rest that Herpin sometimes got was sitting in a fortable chair and reading newspapers. The doctors were puzzled by his strange continuous sleeplessness. They asked him a lot of questions, hoping to find an answer. They found only one answer that might explain this question. Herpin remembered some talk about his mother having been injured several days before he was born. But that was all. Was this the real reason? No one could be sure.Herpin died at the age of 94.57. The doctors came to Herpins home in order to _. A. treat him for his illness B. find the reason why some old people didnt need any sleep. C. get some proof to show his sleeplessness was not really true. D. help him to have a rest in some day.58. After watching him closely, the doctors came to believe that Al Herpin _. A. needed some kind of sleep. B. needed no sleep at all. C. was too old to need any sleep.D. often slept in a chair.59 Al Herpins condition could be regarded as _.A. an unusual one B. a mon oneC. very healthy D. very funny60. The main idea of this passage is that _.A. large numbers of people do not need sleepB. everyone needs some sleep to stay aliveC. people can live longer by trying not to sleep at allD. a person was found who actually didnt need any sleep第二节 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5分)Mary，we are going to have a party on New Years Eve. Im sure we ll have a good time. _61_ I d like to. _62_ In our classroom. We are going to decorate it and turn it into a splendid ballroom. _63_ I shall be very glad to spend my first New Year in China with you. But we are going to ask everyone at the party to give a performance. _64_ I will. My voice is not very pleasant to the ear，though. I heard you sing once. _65_ I m sure youll be the star of our New Year party. Oh，thank you.A. Your voice was sweet and beautiful. B. Where are you going to have it？C. Would you like to join us? D. Thank you for inviting me. E. Oh, it is great. F. Lets go to the ball together.G. Do sing us some English songs，please.第卷（共55分）第一节 单词拼写 （共10题；每小题1分，满分10分）66.When I was in middle school, I_(共用，分享)a bathroom with other students67.Its said that a famous proffer will give a _(演讲) on how to learn English. 68.I dont know what they were_ (争论) about this morning.69. The life of the man living next to my house is full of_ (冒险) 70.After spending some years in America, she spoke English with excellent_(发音).71. _(比较) with the service industry, foreign trade is more important. 72. The candidate who wins by a larger _ (大多数) will have a chance to form the new government .73.Learning the skill of _(交流) will help us be more successful in our future life.74.It was a _(勇敢的) decision to quit her job and start her own business75.It has been raining since _(九月) 第二节 短文改错 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)In 1972, the United Nations hold a meeting in Sweden76_ to share ideas about ways to take better care of for the77_earthAt the summit, people from more than one hundreds78_countries discussed some of the important problems faced79_our planetSince then, several Earth Summits had been held.80_In xx, the Earth Summit was held in Johannesburg.81_ One of the main theme was “sustainable development”, or82_the question what we can continue developing the world83_without damage the environmentMost of the speakers84_talked the three biggest killers in the world.85_第二节：写作(30分）李华是高二的学生， 写信问你如何把握高三这最关键的一年。请你结合自己的经历，从时间安排、饮食、睡眠、锻炼等方面，回一封100-120词的信。 高三英语第二次模拟考试参考答案1-5 BCABD 6-10 BBCBC 11-15 DACDC 16-20 ABCCB 21-25 BDBC 26-30 ACDAB 31-35 DCBAD 36-40 CCBAD41-45 BCABD 46-50 CABCA 51-55 BBDAC 56-60 DCBAD 61-65 CBEGA66.shared 67.speech 68. arguing 69.adventures 70. pronunciation 71pared 72. majority 73. municating 74. brave 75.September76.holdheld 77. 去掉for 78. hundreds-hundred 79. faced-facing 80.had -have 81. 正确 82.theme-themes 83. what-how 84. damage-damaging 85. talk后加 about 书面表达： Li Hua, Truly, the year of senior three is quite critical. As far as I know, time is always not enough for us. So first of all, you need to arrange your time well. Youd better make a rather long-term study plan, say, a one-month plan wit