2019-2020年高三上学期期末考试英语试题解析.doc

2019-2020年高三上学期期末考试英语试题解析本试卷共12页，150分。考试时长120分钟。考生务必将答案填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一卷第一部分 听力理解(共三节，30分)(略)第二部分 知识运用(共两节，45分)第一节 单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，共15分)从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 23. The listeners were much than hoped. There were so many tickets left.A. fewerB. larger C. moreD. less【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：考查形容词比较级。句意 听众比期望的人少，这有许多的票剩下。根据下文提到There were so many tickets left. 有票剩下，故人少，又因为than表示比较级，修饰人用few,故用fewer形式，所以选A项。 考点 : 考查形容词比较级 24. Are you expecting to receive a digital camera as a gift? Yeah! I cant wait to get . A. someB. anyC. it D. one 26. Jim has gone to Britain to see a modern art exhibition. Oh, really? Do you know when he ? A. leavesB. will leaveC. was leavingD. left【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：考查动词的时态。句意 吉姆去英国看现代艺术展览了。真的吗？你知道他什么时候离开的吗？根据上句话中的提到Jim has gone to Britain to see a modern art exhibition ，has gone to 去了某地没有回来，所以他离开这个动作已经发生，所以选D项。 考点 : 考查动词的时态 27. It is already well understood causes the global warming.A. whatB. whenC. thatD. how考点 : 考查连词辨析 30. In the past several weeks, many cities in Northern China from heavy fogs and severe cold. A. had sufferedB. have been suffering C. were suffered D. suffered 33. Our country should set up more national parks animals can live freely. A. whenB. whichC. whereD. whose【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：考查定语从句。句意 我们国家将建立更多的动物能自由生活的国家公园。先行词national parks，定语从句animals can live freely，不缺主干成分，所以用where来引导。 考点 : 考查定语从句 34. If we earlier, we couldnt be waiting here in a queue.A. have startedB. started C. startD. had startedThat morning, I stepped into the classroom, ready to share my knowledge and experience with seventy-five students who would be my English Literature class. Having taught in 36 for seventeen years, I had no 37 about my ability to hold their attention and to impress on them my 38 for the literature of my mother tongue. As I entered the room, I was 39 when the monitor shouted: “Stand up!” The entire class rose, and I was somewhat 40 about how to get them to sit down again. Once that awkwardness was over, I quickly 41 my calmness and began what I thought was an informed lecture, sure to gain their respect perhaps 42 their admiration. I went back to my office with the rosy glow which came from a sense of achievement. I asked my students to keep 43 as homework. However, as I read them, the rosy glow was gradually 44 by a strong sense of sadness. The first diary said, “Our literature teacher didnt teach us anything today. 45 her next lecture will be better.” Greatly surprised, I read diary after diary, each expressing a 46 theme. “Didnt I teach them anything? I described the entire philosophical framework of Western thought and laid the historical 47 for all the works well study in class,” I plained. “How 48 they say I didnt teach them anything?” It was a long term, and it 49 became clear that my ideas about 50 were not the same as those of my students. I thought a teachers job was to raise 51 questions and provide enough background so that students could 52 their own conclusions. My students thought a teachers job was to provide 53 information as directly and clearly as possible. What a difference! 54 , I benefited a lot, for my experience with my Chinese students has made me a 55 American teacher, knowing how to teach in a different culture. 【小题1】 A. England B. America C. China D. Australia 【小题2】 A. worry B. idea C. doubt D. skill 【小题3】 A. professionB. admiration C. explanation D. expression【小题4】 A. attracted B. embarrassed C. amused D. shocked 【小题5】A. puzzled B. sure C. worried D. curious【小题6】 A. reminded B. returned C. regained D. recovered【小题7】A. moreB. even C. yet D. still 【小题8】A. discussions B. notesC. positions D. diaries 【小题9】 A. replaced B. frightened C. troubled D. moved 【小题10】 A. LaterB. Perhaps C. Somehow D. Indeed 【小题11】 A. mon B. strong C. similar D. strange【小题12】 A. happenings B. characters C. development D. background 【小题13】 A. should B. need C. will D. must 【小题14】 A. immediately B. certainly C. simply D. gradually 【小题15】 A. admiration B. questionC. education D. conclusion 【小题16】 A. difficult B. interesting C. essential D. general 【小题17】A. draw B. find C. search D. offer 【小题18】 A. special B. standard C. exact D. serious 【小题19】A. Therefore B. However C. Then D. Though 【小题20】 A. richerB. happier C. friendlier D. better 【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】C 【小题3】B 【小题4】D 【小题5】A 【小题6】C 【小题7】B 【小题8】D 【小题9】A 【小题10】B 【小题11】C 【小题12】D 【小题4】D 考查动词辨析 attracted 吸引；embarrassed令人尴尬；amused 令人愉快的的；shocked震惊。句意 当我走进教室，当班长喊起立时我很震惊。根据下文出现的Once that awkwardness was over，当这种局促不安结束时，可推知当时作者是很震惊的，所以选D项。【小题12】D 考查名词辨析 happenings 事件；characters 性格；development发展；background背景。根据all the works well study in class以及I thought a teachers job was to raise interesting questions and provide enough background，可知我为他们说明了我们课上所学的文学作品的历史背景，故选D【小题13】A 考查情态动词辨析 should 应该；need需要；will 将要；must 必须。句意 他们怎么能说我什么都没教他们呢？should表示说话人惊奇、愤怒、失望等情感，与前面学生和我的相反反映是吻合的故选A【小题14】D 考查副词辨析 immediately 立刻地；certainly 必然；simply 仅仅；gradually 逐渐地。根据It was a long term以及my ideas about education were not the same as those of my students，可知我逐渐明白了，故选D第三部分 阅读理解(共两节，40分)第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASandra Cisneros was born in Chicago in 1954 to a Mexican American family. As the only girl in a family of seven children, she often felt like she had “seven fathers,” because her six brothers, as well as her father, tried to control her. Feeling shy and unimportant, she retreated(躲避) into books. Despite her love of reading, she did not do well in elementary school because she was too shy to participate.In high school, with the encouragement of one particular teacher, Cisneros improved her grades and worked for the school literary magazine. Her father encouraged her to go to college because he thought it would be a good way for her to find a husband. Cisneros did attend college, but instead of searching for a husband, she found a teacher who helped her join the famous graduate writing program at the University of Iowa. At the universitys Writers Workshop, however, she felt lonelya Mexican American from a poor neighborhood among students from wealthy families. The feeling of being so different helped Cisneros find her “creative voice.”“It was not until this moment when I considered myself truly different that my writing acquired a voice. I knew I was a Mexican woman, but I didnt think it had anything to do with why I felt so much imbalance in my life, but it had everything to do with it! Thats when I decided I would write about something my classmates couldnt write about.”Cisneros published her first work, The House on Mango Street, when she was twenty-nine. The book tells about a young Mexican American girl growing up in a Spanish-speaking area in Chicago, much like the neighborhoods in which Cisneros lived as a child. The book won an award in 1985 and has been used in classes from high school through graduate school level. Since then, Cisneros has published several books of poetry, a childrens book, and a short-story collection.【小题1】 Which of the following is TRUE about Cisneros in her childhood?A. She had seven brothers. B. She felt herself a nobody.C. She was too shy to go to school. D. She did not have any good teachers.【小题2】The graduate program gave Cisneros a chance to _. A. develop her writing style B. run away from her family C. make a lot of friends D. search for a husband【小题3】According to Cisneros, what was the key factor in her success? A. Her early years in college. B. Her training in the Workshop. C. Her childhood experience D. Her feeling of being different.【小题4】What do we learn about The House on Mango Street? A. It is quite popular among students. B. It is a book of poetry written by Cisneros. C. It wasnt a success as it was written in Spanish. D. It won an award when Cisneros was twenty-nine.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】A【小题3】D【小题4】A考点 人物类阅读。BHave you ever picked a job based on the fact that you were good at it but later found it made you feel very unfortable over time? When you select your career, theres a whole lot more to it than assessing your skills and matching them with a particular position. If you ignore your personality, it will get you a long-term hurt regardless of your skills or the jobs pay. There are several areas of your personality that you need to consider to help you find a good job. Here are a few of those main areas:1) Do you prefer working alone or with other people?There are isolating（孤立的）jobs that will drive an outgoing person crazy and also interactive jobs that will make a shy person uneasy. Most people are not extremes in either direction but do have a tendency that they prefer. There are also positions that are sometimes a bination of the two, which may be best for someone in the middle who adapts easily to either situation.2) How do you handle change?Most jobs these days have some elements of change to them, but some are more than others. If you need stability in your life, you may need a job where the changes dont happen so often. Other people would be bored of the same daily routine.3) Do you enjoy working with puters？ I do see this as a kind of personality characteristic. There are people who are happy to spend more than 40 hours a week on a puter, while there are others who need a lot of human interaction throughout the day. Again, these are extremes and youll likely find a lot of positions somewhere in the middle as well.4) What type of work environment do you enjoy？ This can range from being in a large building with a lot of people you wont know immediately to a smaller setting where youll get to know almost all the people there fairly quickly.5) How do you like to get paid? Some people are motivated by the pay they get, while others feel too stressed to be like that. The variety of payment designs in the sales industry is a typical example for this. Anyway, these are a great starting point for you. Ive seen it over and over again with people that they make more money over time when they do something they love. It may take you a little longer, but making a move to do what you have a passion for can change the course of your life for the better.【小题1】What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 mean? A. You may ignore your skills when you select job. B. Job skills are the most important things when you select job. C. There are more important things than job skills when you select job. D. Selecting job, you should assess your skills and match them with the position. 【小题2】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Isolating jobs usually drive people mad. B. Interactive jobs make people shy easily. C. Extreme people tend to work with others. D. Almost everyone has a tendency in jobs.【小题3】 What is the missing word about a job search in the following chart?A. DesignB. ChangesC. CooperationD. HobbiesSkillsJobs Environment MotivationStability ?【小题4】What is the best title for this passage?A. Lifestyles and Job Pay B. Jobs and Environment C. Job Skills and AbilitiesD. Personalities and Jobs【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】D【小题3】C【小题4】D【解析】试题分析: 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了你在选择职业时，应该考虑几个个人性格的因素【小题1】C 猜测句意。根据文章第一段中的There are several areas of your personality that you need to consider to help you find a good job. Here are a few of those main areas; 可以推知：你在选择职业生涯的时候，除了技术和职位以外还有几个你个人的性格问题需要考虑。这和选项C相吻合【小题4】D主旨大意。根据文章第一段中的中心句If you ignore your personality, it will hurt you long-term regardless of your skills or the jobs pay. There are several areas of your personality that you need to consider to help you find a good job. Here are a few of those main areas; 可知，文章讲述的是：人的特性和工作之间的关系。故选D考点 社会知识类阅读。CTravel UnacpaniedNow many young people are traveling around the world on their own, not because they have no one to travel with, but because they prefer to go aloneKristina Wegscheider from California first traveled alone when she was at college and believes that it is something everyone should do at least once in their life. “It opens up your mind to new things and pushes you out of your fort zone.” Wegscheider has visited 46 countries covering all seven continentsIn foreign countries, with no one to help you read a map, look after you if you get ill, or lend you money if your wallet is stolen. It is challenging. This is what drives young people to travel aloneIt is seen as character building and a chance to prove that they can make it on their ownChris Richardson decided to leave his sales job in Australia to go traveling last yearHe set up a website, The Aussie Nomad, to document his adventures. He said he wished he had traveled alone earlier. “The people you meet, the places you visit, or the things you do, everything is up to you and it forces you to grow as a person,” said the 30-year-oldRichardson describes traveling alone like “a shot in the arm”, which “makes you a more confident person that was ready to deal with anything”. He said: “The feeling of having conquered something on my own is a major part of what drives me each day when Im dealing with a difficult task. I walk around with my head up because I know deep down inside that nothing is impossible if you try.”The great 19th century explorer John Muir once said: “Only by going alone in silence can one truly get into the heart of the wilderness.”【小题1】Which of the following will Kristina Wegscheider agree with? A. Traveling alone is a necessary experience for everyone. B. It is more meaningful to travel in foreign countries. C. It is fortable to travel around without a friend. D. Traveling abroad helps people to find new things.【小题2】Traveling alone is challenging because . A. it will finally build your character B. you have to make things on your own C. you depend on yourself whatever happens D. it is hard for you to prove yourself to others【小题3】What can we infer about Chris Richardson? A. He started traveling at an early age B. He was once shot in the arm. C. His website inspires others a lot. D. He used to work as a salesman【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】C【小题3】D【解析】试题分析: 本文提到现在年轻人流行的旅行方式，独自一人去许，不是因为没有人做伴而是想独自一个人去面对旅行中遇到的种种问题，挑战自我，让自己变得更自信。【小题1】A细节理解题。根据第二段Kristina Wegscheider from California first traveled alone when she was at college and believes that it is something everyone should do at least once in their life.所提到Wegscheider认为每个人一生中应该最少这样做一次单独的旅行。所以他认为独自旅行是必需的。所以选A项。DHappiness through Honorable ActionsDo you want to live with a strong sense of peacefulness, happiness, goodness, and self-respect? The collection of happiness actions broadly categorized as “honor” help you create this life of good feelings.Here is an example to show how honorable actions create happiness.Say a store clerk fails to charge us for an item. If we keep silent, and profit from the clerks mistake, we would drive home with a sense of mean excitement. Later we might tell our family of friends about our good fortune. On the other hand, if we tell the clerk about the uncharged item, the clerk would be grateful and thank us for our honesty. We would leave the store with a quiet sense of honor that we might never share with another soul.Then, what is it to do with our sense of happiness?In the first case, where we dont tell the clerk, a couple of things would happen. Deep down inside we would know ourselves as a type of thief. In the process, we would lose some peace of mind and self-respect. We would also demonstrate that we cannot be trusted, since we advertise our dishonor by telling our family and friends. We damage our own reputations by telling others. In contrast, bringing the error to the clerks attention causes different things to happen. Immediately the clerk knows us to be honorable. Upon leaving the store, we feel honorable and our self-respect is increased. Whenever we take honorable action we gain the deep internal rewards of goodness and a sense of nobility.There is a beautiful positive cycle that is created by living a life of honorable actions. Honorable thoughts lead to honorable actions. Honorable actions lead us to a happier existence. And its easy to think and act honorably again when were happy. While the positive cycle can be difficult to start, once its started, its easy to continue. Keeping on doing good deeds brings us peace of mind, which is important for our happiness.【小题1】 According to the passage, the positive action in the example contributes to our _.A. self-respectB. financial rewardsC. advertising abilityD. friendly relationship【小题2】The author thinks that keeping silent about the uncharged item is equal to _.A. lyingB. stealingC. cheatingD. advertising【小题3】The underlined phrase “bringing the error to the clerks attention” means _.A. offering advice to the clerk B. telling the truth to the clerk C. asking the clerk to be more attentiveD. reminding the clerk of the charged item【小题4】How does the positive cycle work according to the author?A. Honorable thoughts Happier existence Honorable actionsB. Happier existence Honorable actions Honorable thoughtsC. Honorable thoughts Honorable actions Happier existenceD. Honorable actions Honorable thoughts Happier existence【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】B【小题3】B【小题4】C【解析】试题分析: 本文是篇议论文，文章指出过高尚的生活，造就美好的正循环生活。高尚思想造就高尚行为，高尚行为造就幸福的存在。有了幸福感，再次思想高尚，行为得体就很容易。尽管正循环开始难，而一旦开始了，就容易持续下去。不断做好事给我们以心灵的宁静，这对幸福非常重要【小题4】C 细节理解题。根据最后一段提到的Honorable thoughts lead to honorable actions. Honorable actions lead us to a happier existence.可知选 有Honorable thoughts再有honorable actions，再有a happier existence，再根据最后一段第一句话提到There is a beautiful positive cycle that is created by living a life of honorable actions.他们会形成一个良性循环，故选C项。考点 日常生活类阅读。第二节（共小题；每小题分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Sometimes willpower is a lot like the television remote control hard to find just when you want it most 7 1 But there are ways to increase your willpowerDont try to change your economic situation, win a promotion and lose weight all on the same morning. Set one clear, specific goal and make a realistic plan to achieve itExtra willpower sometimes requires extra energy, so dont spread yourself too thin 7 2 Whatever your goal is, dont expect to achieve it overnight 7 3 If you are trying to kick a coffee habit, start by replacing your morning cup of coffee with a glass of water, instead of promising never to drink coffee again. Congratulate yourself on the small achievements. These successes help your willpower grow 7 4 Ask friends, family or colleagues for assistance and tell them exactly how they can help. If your credit card bills have risen, for instance, let friends know that you are cutting back on expenses. Suggest having a mon dinner instead of meeting at an expensive restaurant. Find a support group or organization related to your goal and attend their meetings. You can get valuable advice, understanding and information. If possible, change your environment to encourage positive behaviorWant to get in shape? Keep an extra set of workout clothes in your office as a