2019-2020年高二上学期英语学科限时作业7含答案.doc

2019-2020年高二上学期英语学科限时作业7含答案第一节 完形填空One effective way of destroying happiness is to look at something and focus on even the smallest fault. Its like looking at the tiled（铺瓦的）ceiling(屋顶) and concentrating on the space where one tile is 1.Once I heard a bald (秃头的) man said, “whenever I enter a room 2 I see is hair.” Once youve 3 what your missing tile is, explore whether getting it will 4 make you happy. Then do one of the three things: get it, replace it with a different tile, or forget about it and focus on the 5 in your life that are not missing. We all know people who have a relatively 6 life, yet are essentially unhappy 7 people who have suffered a great deal but 8 remain happy.The first 9 is gratitude(感激). All happy people are 10 . Ungrateful people cannot be happy. We tend to think that being unhappy 11 people to plain, but its truer to say that plaining leads to people being unhappy.The second secret is 12 that happiness is a byproduct(意外结果) of something else. The most obvious sources are 13 pursuits(追求) that give our lives purpose 14 from studying insects to playing baseball. The more passions we have, the more happiness we are likely to 15 .Finally, the belief that something permanent(永久的) goes beyond us and that our 16 has some larger meaning can help us to feel happier. We 17 a spiritual faith, or a philosophy, it should 18 this truth: if you choose to find the 19 in every situation, you will be blessed (保佑), and if you choose to find the terrible, you will be cursed (诅咒). As with happiness itself, this is largely your decision to 20 .1. A. differentB. short C. missingD. broken2. A. nothingB. allC. none D. anything3. A. determined B. predicted C. assumed D. imagined4. A. pletelyB. really C. hopefully D. naturally5. A. thingsB. possessions C. successes D. tiles6. A. peacefulB. difficultC. ordinary D. easy7. A. but B. while C. since D. however8. A. generally B. merely C. hardly D. certainly9. A. rule B. factor C. secret D. key10. A. wealthyB. generousC. proud D. grateful11. A. contributesB. leads C. demands D. urges12. A. realizingB. assumingC. proving D. admitting13. A. those B. these C. this D. that 14. A. everythingB. somethingC. anything D. nothing15. A. takeB. bring C. occupy D. experience16. A. existenceB. destination C. value D. survival17. A. expectB. lackC. demand D. need18. A. includeB. devoteC. absorb D. mean19. A. worstB. positiveC. best D. negative20. A. choose B. have C. make D. determine第二节：单项填空21. -Do you know how this disabled man succeeded in running such a big pany? - I dont know , but I think he _ many difficulties. A. could have gone through B. must have gone through C. might go through D. need go through22. Seeing the stranger _, the frightened baby couldnt help _ tears. A. burst in; bursting out B. burst into; burst out C. break in; bursting into D. break into; burst out 23. Was it in the factory _ we used to work in _ the accident happened? A. where; thatB. which; that C. that; whereD. where; which24. The most challenging job for game designers is to make their games interesting . A. to play B. to be played C. played D. being played25.In many cities of China, if an ambulance is in a traffic jam, police will respond to the emergency. A. held up B. held back C. held down D. held out26. -It is said that the Cultural Variety Show is a really success. How I wish I _ it. - What a pity. Guest performers from Southeast University also came onto the stage. A. went to B. have gone toC. had gone toD. would go to27.-Has Nancy gone back to her home in the UK?-Yes. She _ here only for three days with her friend.A. had stayedB. stayedC. has stayedD. is staying28. In order to improve English,_.A. Jennys father bought her a lot of tapes B. Jenny bought a lot of tapes for herselfC. a lot of tapes were bought by Jenny D. Jennys teacher asked her to buy some tapes 29.The light bulb, invented by Edison in 1879, is about to disappear from our lives, _ to more energy-efficient lighting.A. giving way B. making way C. giving hopeD. making room30. We can talk over the telephone or have a face-to-face talk to a friend, or _ means of munication we like, by e-mail, for example. A. whicheverB. whoeverC. howeverD. whatever31. Great changes have taken place in that university. It is no longer _ it was two months ago, _ it was nothing but a construction site.A. what; when B. that; which C. what; which D. which; that32.The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons for the day.A. finishingB. finishedC.had finishedD.were finished33.-Jane looked beautiful at the wedding. -Huh! Too much make-up . A. as I must disagreeB. when I dare sayC. unless you mind D. if you ask me34. _ the last train , he was late and was the last one _ to the destination. A. Not having caught ; to get B. Having not caught ; to get C. Not catching ; getting D. Hadnt caught ; to get35. Measures have been taken to solve the problem, but we dont know how long it may be _ the situation improves. A. whenB. sinceC. beforeD. until第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分）A.There is a lot of talk these days about how kids should be interested in science. Heres an area of science for everyone, and these cool new books might inspire you to discover your inner scientist.Scaly Spotted Feathered Frilled by Catherine Thimmesh, 58 pages,ages 9-12 Seeing a picture or a model of a dinosaur(恐龙), do you wonder how anybody knows what they look like? After all, nobody has seen a living dinosaur. This book explains how scientists and artists work together to re-create dinosaurs. As scientific discoveries have been made, the models have changed. Scientific tests may one day expose what a dinosaurs coloring was, but now artists have to use their imagination to determine how these huge creatures looked.Beyond the Solar Systemby Mary Kay Carson, 128 pages, ages 10-13 This book takes readers back to the beginnings of space explorationthousands of years ago, when people began star observationand forward to todays search for planets in distant parts of the Milky Way. Along with history lessons, readers get 21 activities, such as making a black hole and creating a model of Albert Einsteins universe using a T-shirt. The activities are perfect for cold winter days.Ultimate Bugopediaby Darlyne Murawski and Nancy Honovich, 272 pages, ages 7 and older If youre always on the lookout for butterflies, this book is for you. Hundreds of color photos of mon and unusual insects fill this hardcover. There are fascinating stories related to the photos. For example, do you know an insectfeeds on the tears of Asian cattle? Theres a question-and-answer section with an insect scientist and advice on how to help preserve endangered insects.Journey Into the Invisibleby Christine Schlitt, 80 pages,ages 9-12If you use a magnifying（放大的）glass, you know a leaf looks quite different. This book explains what microscopes do and then shows what happens to things around the house when watched with this amazing scientific tool. The bacteria in your mouth, when magnified 20,000 times, look a bit like swimming pool noodles. Fascinating photos are paired with suggestions about how to learn about the world around you, just by looking a little closer. 36. Kids interested in pre-historical animals might read _. A. Scaly Spotted Feathered Frilled B. Beyond the Solar System C. Journey Into the Invisible D. Ultimate Bugopedia37. Beyond the Solar System is mainly about _. A. the Milky Way B. space exploration C. history lessons D. Albert Einsteins universe38. From the passage, we can learn that _. A. microscopes can present you with an amazing world B. scientists have discovered the dinosaurs coloring C. butterflies are fond of the tears of Asian cattle D. man has explored the black hole for thousands of years39. The main purpose of the passage is to _. A. pare features of different books B. inspire people to bee scientists C. remend new science books to children D. teach children some knowledge of scienceB.How would you like an easy way to earn $2,500? All you have to do is to sit around and wait for your meals. Theres a catch, however. You have to stay in a chicken cage with a stranger for a whole week. There are no books or television or radio for amusement. You cant leave until the week is up. And a camera will be recording your every move.Two people actually took the job. The idea came from Rob Thompson, a video artist. He wanted to make a film about the way animals are treated. His goal was to raise peoples awareness of the living conditions of animals that are raised for food. He decided to pay $5,000 out of his own savings to two people who were willing to live like chickens for a week. To Robs surprise, quite a few people answered his advertisement. He had interviewed and selected Eric, a 24-year-old restaurant worker, and Para, a 24-year-old chemist. The plan was for them to spend seven days together in a chicken cage that was six feet long and three feet wide. A camera would record their experiences, which would take place in an art museum. The week was long and difficult. They slept on a hard wooden floor. They couldnt stand up without hanging their heads. They ate vegetables and drank water from a garden hosepipe (橡胶软管). Their only privacy was a toilet surrounded by a curtain. There were no sinks, mirrors, or toothbrushes in the cage. Their only inspiration was the two framed checks that hung on the wall outside the cage. Visitors who came here were warned, “Do not feed the humans.” Finally it was over, and Para and Eric appeared from their cage. They had survived the week, and they each had a $2,500 check in their hands. When Rob Thompson opened the cage, Eric came out, changed into clean clothes, and ate a chocolate bar right away. “Its great to be able to stand up,” he said. Para just changed her clothes and left. After a week of visitors and reporters watching her, she didnt want to talk to anyone.40. The underlined word “catch” probably means_. A. unsolved problem B. surprising wonder C. unbelievable fact D. hidden difficulty41. What made it most difficult for the two to stay in the cage? A. They didnt know each other. B. They couldnt lie down to sleep in the cage. C. They didnt have meat to eat. D. They had to do almost everything under others eyes.42. Rob offered the money because he wanted_. A. to see if there were any people who would like to live in a cage B. to show the public how terrible animals life could be C. to make more money by publishing the recorded videotapes D. to improve housing conditions of working people like Eric43. Which of the following would be the best title for this passage? A. Easy Way to Earn $2,500B. Do Not Feed the Humans C. Living Like a ChickenD. Getting Along Well Anyway第四部分 任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Do you know your uneasy adolescent might be experiencing teen depression? Of course. Teen depression isnt just bad moods and occasional sadnessits a serious problem that affects every aspect of a teenagers normal life. The negative effects can lead to problems, such as smoking, violence and even suicide(自杀). But depression can be treated. So if your teens unhappiness lasts for more than two weeks and he or she shows other symptoms of depression, it may be time to seek help from a health doctor.There are multiple reasons why a teenager might bee unhappy. For example, teens can develop feelings of worthlessness over their school performance. And unsatisfied family life can have a major effect on how a teen feels. Sometimes, teen depression may result from environmental stress. But whatever the cause, when friends or familyor things that the teen usually enjoydont help to improve his or her sadness or sense of isolation (孤独), theres a good chance that he or she has teen depression.There are certain signs when teenagers are suffering from teen depression. Often, kids with teen depression will have a noticeable change in their thinking and behavior. Kids with teen depression may have a change in eating habits. Teenagers are likely to eat too much or not to eat enough for long periods of time, which should not be mistaken for an eating disorder. Parents should distinguish this change from eating disorders. Changing in sleeping habits is another indication of adolescent depression. All teenagers love to sleep. However, a sudden change in sleep behavior for no good reason is what parents should be paying attention to. A reduction of favorite activities, such as sports or chatting with friends, is another sign that cannot be neglected. If a teenager loves a sport and during the middle of the season suddenly decides to stop, there is a reason to be concerned about this change. When teenagers suffer from depression, they easily get annoyed or react badly to negative things. They may bee defiant(挑衅的) as there is potential depression. The depressed teenagers may get into rude or offensive remarks as well as fighting. Making statements of despair is another sign. They have no hope for their studies, their life and their future. This is very serious since it is estimated that every year approximately 10 teenagers from every 100,000 mit suicide. How is it treated? Here are methods, including medications and psychotherapy. Family therapy may be helpful if family conflict is contributing to the depression. The depressed teens will also need support from teachers. Occasionally, hospitalization(住院治疗) may be required for teenagers with severe depression. TitleTeen DepressionIntroductionIt is a condition that makes teenagers unhappy for a long time and 1 them from living normally.Teenage depression can cause serious problems.It is important for a teen whose depression symptoms last over two weeks to 2 a health doctor. 3 4 school performanceUnsatisfied family life Environmental stress PhenomenaChanges in behaviours and feelings Teenagers 5 to overeat or eat less for long when suffering from depression, and parents should tell the 6 between this change and an eating disorder.Depressed teenagers change their sleeping habits suddenly 7 a good reason.A teenager who suddenly stops his favorite sport might be depressed.Showing negative 8 to things and being defiant.Making offensive remarks and getting into fighting.Depressed teenagers feel hopeless for life, study and future, and some of them even 9 themselves.SolutionsMedications and psychotherapy are mon methods. Family or school therapy may also be helpful.Hospitalization for those severe patients is also a(n) 10 .1_2_3_4_5_6_7_8_9_10_单词拼写1喜剧_2 喜剧演员_ 3 取笑；戏弄_ 4 先前的_5 种类，式样 _ 6 表现_7 视觉的_ 8 锤子；敲打 _ 9 表演；表现_ 10 学会；学院_姓名 班级 考号