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2019-2020年高中英语语法复习 第十三讲 形容词讲练语法精讲 一、形容词的用法形容词修饰名词和不定代词,表示人和事物的性质,特征或状态。1、形容词修饰名词,在句中作定语、表语、宾语补足语,有时也作状语,如:China is a great country with a long history.At last they got to the top of the hill, tired and hungry.2、形容词在句中的位置:形容词作定语时一般放在名词之前,如:a beautiful girl, an interesting book.但要注意下面几种情况:(1)如果两个或两个以上的形容词修饰一个名词时,和名词的关系比较密切的形容词,其位置就越靠近名词,如:a weak small young man.The first beautiful little white Chinese wood bridge.(冠词+数词+描绘形容词+特征形容词(大小颜色年龄)+名词)(2)修饰不定代词的形容词要位于不定代词之后,如:Is there anything important in the article?(3)以前缀a-开头的某些形容词位于名词之后,这样的词有alike, alive, afraid, awake, aware, asleep等。He caught a fish alive.(4)用and或or连接形容词短语可位于名词之后,如:There was a huge room simple and beautiful.She has many pencils, blue and red.二、复合形容词:1、数词+名词,如:one-child, two-hour, three-good,2、数词+名词+形容词,如:six-inch-tall, seven-foot-wide3、数词+名词-ed 如:one-eyed, two-faced, four-storeyed4、形容词+名词,如:fall-time, first-rate, mid-term.5、形容词+名词-ed 如:kind-hearted, noble-minded.6、形容词+-ing,如:good-looking, well-meaning.7、形容词/副词+ed,如:new-born, well-dressed.8、形容词/副+形容词,如:dark-blue, all-round.9、名词+-ing,如:life-saving ,man-eating10、名词+-ed如:hand-made, heart-broken11、名词+形容词,如:world-famous, life-long12、名词+名词,如:X-ray, English-language.一般说来,形容词加ly构成副词。但要注意下面这些词是形容词:lively,lovely,friendly,orderly,timely,brotherly,fatherly,motherly,radely等。三、形容词的比较级和最高级的形式(略)四、形容词的比较等级的用法1、用于两者的比较“形容词比较级+than”The bridge is wider than that one.2、两者相比。如有of短语表示比较范围。要在比较级前加the,This plan is the more important of the two.3、表示两者同等程度的比较时,其结构是“as+形容词原级+as”,否定式为“not as/so+形容词原级+as”。4、在形容词比较级之前可用一个表示程度的状语,如:He is two yeas younger than Li Ping.5、and连接两个相同的比较级,表达越来越,如:Now the days are getting longer and longer.6、“the比较级,the比较级”,表“越就越”The more trees we plant, the more beautiful our school will be.7、最高级表示三者及三者以上的比较。China is the largest country in Asia.8、形容词最高级前可以有一个状语或定语,如:The Pacific is by far the largest ocean in the world.This is the second biggest power station in our country.可替换much, by far, nearly, almost, by no means, not quite, not nearly 等。9、比较级前可用一些表程度的状语,如:He works even harder than before.(可替换,a lot, a bit, a little, still, much, far, by far, 等。)
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