2019-2020年高中英语素能提升演练(十九)Unit4译林牛津版选修6含答案.doc

2019-2020年高中英语素能提升演练(十九)Unit4译林牛津版选修6含答案. 用下列句型翻译句子1.你不累吗？你都在这里干了一整天了。(have been doing)_2.无论他做出什么决定我都会支持他。(whatever引导让步状语从句)_3.他今天旷课, 因为他病了。(The reason is/was that. . . )_4.工作完成了, 她高高兴兴地逛商店去了。(with+宾语+宾语补足语)_5.要是我上周不忙该多好啊！(If only引导的含虚拟语气的句子)_6.人们怎么想就怎么说，你阻止不了。(stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事)_. 单项填空1. xx桂林模拟_real face-to-face munication nowadays, we municate by telephone, cellphone and through the Internet more and more, instead. A. LackedB. To lackC. LackingD. Having been lacked2. xx天水模拟All the things_must be done well. A. worth to doB. worthy of being doneC. worthy doingD. worth of doing3. Since it is raining hard outside, I have no_but to stay at home, watching TV. A. achievementB. alternativeC. advantageD. attention4. Nowadays, _mobile phone is_means of munication. A. the; aB. the; theC. a; the D. a; /5.xx杭州模拟The gift you emailed me always reminds me_I did there with you 5 years ago. A. of howB. of whatC. of whenD. about that6. The media can often help solve problems and_attention to situations_help is needed. A. take; which B. draw; whereC. pay; thatD. draw; /7. If Tim carries on working like this, hell_sooner or later. A. break downB. give upC. get downD. hold on8. Could I borrow your Longman Dictionary? Id get it for you_I could remember who last borrowed it. A. expect thatB. if onlyC. on condition that D. considering whether9. There is no such a place_you dream of in all this world. A. thatB. whatC. whichD. as10. xx吉安模拟Schools that serve healthier food, offer nutrition education and reward students for good eating habits can make a major_in preventing childhood obesity. A. mistakeB. senseC. impressionD. difference11. xx南京模拟_the local authorities paid more attention to the safety of the children, more than 20 lives_in Gansu ProvinceA. Should; would not be claimedB. Had; would not have been claimedC. Should; would not be costD. Had; would not have been cost12. xx廊坊模拟After the earthquake the electricity supply failed, _the cooling system break down. A. having madeB. makingC. madeD. to make13. My daughter loves writing and has_ many articles to her school edition and even the local newspaper. A. printed B. writtenC. contributed D. published14. By_ his notes, the speaker was able to give the exact details required. A. referring toB. looking upC. dealing withD. taking off15. Liu Xiang won the gold medal of mens 110m hurdles at the 16th Asian Games, _the title of the event with 13. 09 seconds. A. claimedB. claimingC. has claimedD. to claim. 完形填空xx南京模拟I grew up one of ten children on a farm in Wyoming. After my dads service in World War , he was 1 again to fight during the Korean War, and when he returned home, he couldnt drink 2 to numb (麻痹) his terrible memories. He struggled to 3 for his growing family. On our occasional trips to town, I 4 out boxfuls of books from the library. When I opened a book, I could 5 myself in unknown placeswhere children werent hungry and were in 6 of little. When I wasnt daydreaming, my 7 was the life I shared with my brothers and sisters. At night I hid under the covers 8 to silence the sounds of life in an alcoholic home. Classmates asked 9 we didnt have electricity or a telephone. I suppose my explanations were 10 more than lies, but the stories I told improved 11 every book I read. Starting at a very young age, my siblings (兄弟姐妹) and I sometimes got jobs to earn moneyto put more food on the family table. We 12 newspapers, babysat, and cleaned other peoples houses. Mom grew vegetables, raised chickens, and baked bread, so we seldom went hungry, even when supper was only a pot of beans. 13 my real hunger wasnt for foodit was a hunger for a better life. It was a hunger for knowledge about the world 14 our simple existence. It was a hunger to prove Dad 15 when he told us we would never amount to anything. Hunger motivated my brothers and sisters to achieve much 16 than our parents expected 17 us. We devoured (如饥似渴地吸取) the offerings of the public schools because we realized that 18 would be our steppingstone into a brighter future. Now Im 19 of the acplishments of my siblings: an art professor; a well-known doctor; plus business owners. And me, Im the keeper of the family stores. Ill never know if we would have so many accumulated successes if we had not known 20 as children. But this I do know: I believe it can be a good thing. 1. A. draftedB. dismissedC. invitedD. involved2. A. wellB. plentyC. enoughD. heavily3. A. searchB. provideC. hopeD. leave4. A. broughtB. checkedC. gaveD. carried5. A. remind B. help C. devote D. find6. A. memoryB. favorC. possessionD. need7. A. realityB. fantasyC. satisfactionD. affection8. A. refusingB. pretendingC. attemptingD. preparing9. A. whetherB. howC. when D. why10. A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything11. A. asB. withC. forD. at12. A. sentB. deliveredC. publishedD. released13. A. ButB. AndC. ThenD. Otherwise14. A. aboveB. aroundC. withinD. beyond15. A. rightB. meanC. wrongD. nice16. A. moreB. furtherC. greaterD. better17. A. inB. forC. ofD. on18. A. ambitionB. dreamC. enthusiasmD. education19. A. fondB. proudC. awareD. confident20. A. hungerB. sufferingC. desperationD. poverty. 阅读理解xx哈尔滨模拟The website “FarmersOnly. ” calls itself an online dating and friendship finder. The idea started in the mind of a man, Jerry Miller in Ohio. He wondered how farmers could meet new people who understand the life of a farmer. Jerry Miller is not a farmer but he represents a lot of farmers. As he tells it, the idea for the site was planted when a farmer told him one day that she was recently divorced and would like to date. But someone would invite her to meet for coffee at nine oclock at night, when she had to start her day at five the next morning. So, in xx, Jerry Miller launched his website. “You dont have to be a farmer to be on FarmersOnly. , but you do have to have the good old-fashioned traditional values of Americas Heartland. ” You also have to live in the United States or Canada to be a member of the site. Some services are free, but a full membership costs fifty dollars for a year. As of last week the site listed more than 58, 000 members. Many of them are farmers in the United States. Others are students or workers involved in some way with agriculture. Jerry Miller tells us about thirty marriages in the last year have resulted from his website. Some farmers have also found love through a group, Singles in Agriculture, which was formed as a nonprofit organization in 1986. It organizes gatherings that usually end with a dance, but is not a dating service. The purpose is to support educational and social activities that offer people a chance for friendship. Its website, singlesinag. org, says there are more than 1, 000 members across the nation and as far as France. 1. Jerry Miller started FarmersOnly. in order to_. A. help farmers B. represent farmersC. support traditions D. understand farmers2. Which of the following is true of singlesinag. org? A. It provides dating services. B. Only farmers can bee its members. C. Its services are free. D. Farmers in France cant benefit from it. 3. The author of the text intends to_. A. advertise for the two websitesB. urge readers to help farmersC. introduce two websitesD. encourage social activities 4. It can be inferred from the text that_. A. farmers are easy to meet new peopleB. the Internet helps improve farmers social lifeC. all farmers desire marriageD. more farmers get divorced in the USA答案解析. 1. Arent you tired? Youve been working here all day. 2. Whatever decision he made I would support him. 3. The reason why he was absent from class was that he was ill. 4. With her work finished, she went shopping happily. 5. If only I had not been busy last week! 6. You cant stop people from saying what they think. . 1.【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词。句意：如今由于缺乏真实的面对面的交流，我们越来越多地通过电话、手机以及网络来交流。lack本身可作及物动词，分析题干可知其与句子主语we之间存在着逻辑上的主谓关系，且与句子谓语动词municate几乎同时发生，故应该用现在分词。【变式备选】The explorer got a disease in blood for_ of fresh vegetables and fruit. A. sakeB. lackC. ignoranceD. benefit【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。句意：由于缺乏新鲜蔬菜和水果，这位探险家得了一种血液病。for lack of由于缺少，因缺乏，符合句意。for the sake of为了的利益；ignorance无知，愚昧；for the benefit of为了的利益；均与题意不符。2.【解析】选B。考查形容词辨析。句意：所有值得做的事情必须被做好。表示“值得做”的结构为：be worth doing或be worthy of being done/ be worthy to be done。故答案选B。【变式备选】_the house costs, it will_ it. A. Whatever；be worthB. However；worthC. How much；be worthy ofD. What；worthy of【解析】选A。句意：无论这栋房子花多少钱，都值。whatever引导让步状语从句，whatever the house costs 意为“无论房子花多少钱”，表示“值”的结构为be worth. . . 或be worthy of. . . ，故答案选A。xx合肥模拟Try to spend your time just on the things you find_. A. worthy doing them B. worth being doneC. worthy to being done D. worthy of being done【解析】选D。句意：试着把时间花在做你认为值得做的事情上。“某事值得做”的表达方式为：be worth doing或be worthy of being done以及be worthy to be done。故答案选D。3.【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。句意：因为外面在下大雨，我只能呆在家里看电视。have no alternative but to do sth. 意为“只得做，别无选择只能”，符合句意。achievement成就，完成，达到；advantage优势，利益，有利条件；attention注意；关注；均与题意不符。4.【解析】选A。考查冠词。第一空mobile phone“移动电话”为发明物，前面常用定冠词the；第二空名词 means意为“方式、方法、手段”，单复数同形，在此为泛指“一种通讯方式”。故答案选A。【变式备选】By no means_to your parents. A. is this the first time you are lyingB. this is the first time you have liedC. this is the first time you tell a lieD. is this the first time you have lied【解析】选D。by no means意为“决不，无论如何都不”，表示否定意义，放在句首时句子用倒装语序；This is the first time. . . 句型中常用完成时态，故答案选D。句意：这绝对不是你第一次向你父母撒谎。5.【解析】选B。考查remind的用法以及名词性从句。句意：你发给我的礼物总是使我记起五年前我跟你在那里所做过的事。remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事；提醒某人记得某事；what I did there with you 5 years ago是what引导的名词性从句作介词of的宾语，what在从句中作宾语。故答案选B。6. 【解析】选B。考查动词短语和定语从句。句意：媒体能帮助解决问题，常常把注意力吸引到需要帮助的地方。draw attention to 吸引某人的注意力到；situation，case等作先行词时后边常用where 引导定语从句。故答案选B。pay attention to意为“关注，注意”，与句意不符。 7.【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果Tim继续像这样工作，他的身体迟早会垮掉的。break down意为“(机械等)出现故障、毁坏；(人)身体出毛病，(健康)衰弱”；give up意为“放弃；停止，中止”；get down意为“记下”；hold on意为“继续，持续”。根据句意可知答案选A。8.【解析】选B。Id get it for you if only I could remember who last borrowed it. 这句话是虚拟语气，if only引导的是一个非真实条件句。答句句意为：要是我能记得谁最后借去了词典就能给你拿回来了。if only意为“要是，只要；但愿”，符合句意。on condition that 的意思是“条件是”，从中文上看好像是很通顺的，但是这个词组后面跟的应该是一个真实条件句，即真实情况。故答案选B。9.【解析】选D。考查as引导的定语从句。当定语从句的先行词前有such，so等词时，定语从句由as引导，as在定语从句中作主语或宾语。as在此题中作dream of的宾语。此题容易误选A项，但在表示“如此以至于”的such /so. . . that. . . 结构中，that不作任何句子成分。【举一反三】The man showed us so heavy a stone_no man can lift. A. that B. as C. whichD. and【解析】选B。考查as引导的定语从句。当先行词前有so时，用as引导定语从句，as在从句中作主语或宾语。本题如果在lift后加上it，答案就是that了，构成so. . . that句型。【知识拓展】(1)so/ such. . . that引导结果状语从句，意为“如此以至于”，在非正式英语中，so或that有时可以省去。例如：The train was so full that I could hardly turn around. 火车上人太多，我几乎转不过身来。The wind was (so) strong that he could hardly move forward. 风刮得如此猛烈，以至于他几乎寸步难行。She was so happy (that) she actually cried. 她是那么高兴，以至于她真地哭了。He made such an excellent speech (that) everyone admired him. 他发表了一篇如此精彩的演讲，以至于每个人都钦佩他。(2) so. . . that与such. . . that的区别：so为副词，修饰形容词、副词，不用来修饰名词；such为形容词，用来修饰名词。She is so honest a woman that everybody trusts her. =She is such an honest woman that everybody trusts her. 她是如此诚实的一个女人，每个人都信任她。Its such nice weather that I dont like to stay at home. 天气这么好，我不想待在家里。We cant finish so much work in such a short time. 我们在这么短的时间内完不成这么多的工作。注意：little译作“小的”时，常用such修饰。例如：He is such a little boy that his parents often teach him something. 他是个非常小的男孩，他的父母经常教他一些东西。10.【解析】选D。考查名词辨析。句意：那些供应更健康的食物、提供营养教育以及因良好的饮食习惯而奖励学生的学校在预防儿童期肥胖方面起着重要的作用。make a difference起作用，有影响，符合句意。make a mistake犯错误；make sense有意义，讲得通；make an impression留下印象；均不合题意。11.【解析】选B。考查虚拟语气。句意：如果当地政府更多一些关心孩子们的安全的话，在甘肃就不会有20多条生命被夺走了。对发生了的事情进行假设，从句用had+ done，主句用would have done；claim意为“要求，认领，索取，夺走(生命等)”；故答案选B。12.【解析】选B。考查非谓语动词。句意：地震后电力供应跟不上，结果冷却系统出故障了。making the cooling system break down是现在分词作状语，表示自然而然的结果，符合句意，故为正确答案。动词不定式作结果状语常常表示出乎意料的结果。13.【解析】选C。考查动词辨析。句意：我女儿喜欢写作，已经给她的校报甚至当地的报纸投过稿。print印刷；write写；contribute投稿，捐款；作贡献；publish出版，发表。根据句意可知答案选C。14.【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意：通过翻阅笔记，发言人能够把所要求的细节讲述出来。refer to参考，查阅(参考书)；look up查阅(单词等)；deal with处理，对付，论及；take off脱下，起飞。根据句意可知，A项为正确答案。15.【解析】选B。考查非谓语动词。句意为：刘翔在第十六届亚运会上赢得了男子110米跨栏金牌，以13. 09秒的成绩获得(claiming)该项目冠军。Liu Xiang与claim之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语，答案选B。.【文章大意】小的时候，兄弟姐妹多，家里很穷，兄弟姐妹还得找工作赚钱养家，父亲对子女的成长也不抱希望。但是，作者兄妹几人却人穷志不穷，懂得“知识改变命运”的道理，发愤图强，最后均功成名就。1.【解析】选A。考查动词。父亲在二战服役后又被征招入伍参加韩战。在四个选项中，draft意为“征招入伍”；dismiss意为“不予考虑；解散，开除”；involve意为“卷入，涉及”。2.【解析】选C。考查副词。根据后一句可知“父亲要养家糊口”，故父亲不能借酒浇愁。3.【解析】选B。考查动词。家里人口越来越多，父亲得拼命赚钱养家。search for意为“寻找”；provide for意为“(赚钱)供养，抚养”；hope for意为“希望得到；期待”；leave for意为“动身去”。4.【解析】选B。考查动词。check out本意为“结账”，在此意为“(从图书馆)借(书)”。我们偶尔去镇上时，我就从图书馆借好多书。5.【解析】选D。考查动词。每当读一本书时，我不知不觉地就发现自己进入了陌生的世界。根据第7空前的daydreaming可知作者看书很投入。6.【解析】选D。考查名词。in memory of意为“纪念”；in favor of意为“支持，赞成”；in possession of意为“拥有”；in need of意为“需要”。此空前的and说明此空后的内容与前面的是并列关系，既然在这个陌生的世界中，孩子们没有饥饿问题，那么他们所需要的东西也就很少。这是相对于作者贫穷的家庭生活来说的。7.【解析】选A。考查名词。此题属于反义复现。既然不是“白日梦，空想”，那么就是“现实(reality)”了。8.【解析】选C。考查动词。作者和兄弟姐妹及父母生活在一起，且父亲经常会喝些小酒，家里很嘈杂，所以作者把头蒙在被子下，试图逃避嘈杂的声音。attempt to do sth. 意为“试图(尝试)做某事”。9.【解析】选D。考查副词。同学们问我为什么我们家没有电或电话。根据后面的explanations(解释)可知D项最佳。10.【解析】选C。考查代词。nothing more than意为“仅仅，不过是”。后面的but说明前后两句间是转折关系，既然后面说“我编的故事质量(可信度)有所提高”，那么前面肯定是可信度很低了。11.【解析】选B。考查介词。此处的with意为“随着”。随着我读的书越来越多，我编的故事可信度就提高了。12.【解析】选B。考查动词。我和兄弟姐妹通过“送报纸”挣钱。deliver意为“投递，递送”。而send newspapers意为“寄报纸”。13.【解析】选A。考查连词。由于妈妈种了蔬菜，养了鸡，还烘制面包，所以一家人很少再挨饿了，即使有时晚饭时桌上只有一盆豆子。我的饥饿不是物质的，而是精神的，即我对美好生活的向往。很明显，前后两句间在逻辑上是转折关系。14.【解析】选D。考查介词。我渴望美好的生活(a better life)，我渴望的是超出(beyond)我们简朴生活，对外面世界的了解。15.【解析】选C。考查形容词。父亲对我们说我们将一事无成，所以我渴望去证明父亲的话是错的。16.【解析】选A。考查副词。对外面世界的渴望激发我们兄妹取得了远超父母期望的成就。在最后一段作者提到了兄妹几人都功成名就。17.【解析】选C。考查介词。expect sth. of sb. 意为“对某人抱有某种期望”。18.【解析】选D。考查名词。我们如饥似渴地吸取公立学校所提供的教育。因为我们都意识到教育将成为我们通向光明未来的敲门砖。此空后的stepping stone意为“踏脚石，敲门砖，达到目的的手段”。19.【解析】选B。考查形容词。兄弟姐妹有的成了艺术教授，有的成了名医，有的成了企业家。作者为兄弟姐妹的成就感到很自豪。20.【解析】选A。考查名词。此题属于原词复现。hungry一词在上文出现了多次，此题hunger是其名词形式。作者总结到：如果不是小时候的饥饿，我们也许不知道是否会取得如此多的成功。.1.【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据文章前三段的内容可知，当一位因时间冲突而无法约会的农民把自己的经历告诉Jerry Miller时，他想到了创建网站的想法。由此推知他创建网站的目的是帮助农民。2.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的a nonprofit organization可知singlesinag. org网站的服务是免费的。3.【解析】选C。推理判断题。作者在文章中客观地介绍了两个与农民有关的网站的情况，但是并没有就此发表自己的看法，故答案选C。4.【解析】选B。推理判断题。文章主要介绍了两个与农民有关的网站：FarmersOnly. 和singlesinag. org。前者称可以在本网站找到约会对象，培养友谊，后者给人们提供能够发展友谊的教育和社交活动，由此推出，互联网帮助农民改善了他们的社交关系。答案选B。