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题组4 夹叙夹议文 (1),专题二 完形填空 第三节 题组训练,1 (2017和平区二模) For my 8th birthday my 1 was a shiny blue bike.My elder sisters decided to teach me to ride.We lived on Edgewood Avenue at the top of a steep hill.My 2 ，Agnes and Christina，put me on my bike and 3 me hard，yelling instructions，“Pedal！Steer！Use the brakes！”Needless to say，I was rushing down the street 4 trying to hold on. I bumped into the curb(路缘), 5 over the handlebars onto the sidewalk,skinning my knees,hurting my hands and crying loudly.Instead of offering 6 ,my sisters yelled at me 7 I hadntlistened to their instructions.,Weeks 8 before I tried again.This time I walked my bike to the 9 parking lot behind the schoolyard.I kept repeating the instructions to myself and after a few awkward 10 and even more painful spills I learned to ride a bike. Learning life lessons is 11 like learning to ride a bike.Some life lessons are 12 to learn.We dont always get to choose where we learn them，we dont always have good teachers and we are not always 13 . Sometimes we find ourselves wildly trying to hold on. But things are different now.,My husband，Rich， 14 my son to ride a bike.First he raised the training wheels a little and my son rode around the block getting used to the unstable 15 .After he removed the training wheels he would run along the side of the bike holding on to the seat to 16 it.Up and down our street，my son would go with Rich calling out，“You 17 have it！Youre doing great！” until my son called out “Let go”.Rich would let go but still run along，just 18 .It was a happy day in the neighborhood.,语篇解读 本文对比了作者小时候学骑自行车的经历和现在自己的孩子学骑自行车的经历的不同。并由此扩展到了人生经验学习过程的不同。,When the life lessons come along in this new year，may you 19 them from a patient and kind teacher.May you learn them surrounded by 20 and encouragement.And may you have someone stay by your side until you have found victory.,解析 我8岁的生日礼物(gift)是一辆闪亮的蓝色自行车。,1.A.dream B.reward C.gift D.aim,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,解析 此处与前面的“My elder sisters decided to teach me to ride.”相照应。,2.A.brothers B.sisters C.friends D.classmates,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,解析 她们把我放在自行车上，用力推(push)我。,3.A.stuck B.turned C.knocked D.pushed,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,解析 此处与第三段最后一句中的“wildly trying to hold on”相照应，故选A。,4.A.wildly B.carefully C.slowly D.instantly,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,解析 我撞到路缘，从车把上方飞(fly)出去，摔倒在人行道上，擦破膝盖，伤到手并大声哭起来。,5.A.jumping B.flying C.moving D.leaving,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,解析 我的姐姐们对我大喊大叫，而不是表示同情(sympathy)。,6.A.sadness B.happiness C.excitement D.sympathy,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,解析 因为(because)我没有听从她们的指示。,7.A.although B.until C.because D.while,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,解析 几个星期过去了(pass)，我再次尝试。,8.A.passed B.remained C.happened D.changed,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,解析 这次我推车去校园后面空荡荡的(empty)停车场。,9.A.crowded B.busy C.covered D.empty,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,解析 经过几次笨拙的尝试(attempt)，甚至从自行车上摔下来几次后，我学会了骑自行车。,10.A.experiments B.attempts C.fights D.conflicts,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,解析 生活经验的学习非常(much)像学骑自行车。,11.A.though B.even C.much D.still,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,解析 有些人生经验的学习是痛苦的(painful)。,12.A.wonderful B.comfortable C.dangerous D.painful,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,解析 我们并不总是有好老师，我们也并不总是做好了准备(ready)。,13.A.ready B.perfect C.wrong D.strong,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,解析 由下文可知，我的丈夫Rich教(teach)儿子骑自行车。,14.A.forced B.taught C.allowed D.ordered,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,解析 首先，他把辅助轮抬高了一点，然后儿子在街区周围骑车以适应不稳定的感觉(feeling)。,15.A.practice B.habit C.development D.feeling,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,解析 丈夫抓着车座以使车子保持平稳。steady使平稳，符合语境。,16.A.repair B.fix C.steady D.move,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,解析 此处丈夫在鼓励儿子。“你几乎(almost)学会了！你做得很好！”,17.A.almost B.usually C.always D.seldom,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,解析 我丈夫会放手，但还是会继续跟着跑，以防万一(in case)。,18.A.in time B.in relief C.in turn D.in case,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,解析 them指代the life lessons，故选B。后一句中的“May you learn them”也是提示。,19.A.accept B.learn C.refuse D.avoid,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,解析 愿你在支持和鼓励下学习它们。,20.A.blame B.complaint C.support D.criticism,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,2 (2017天津一中4月考) I had an interesting question from my 10-year-old daughter Claire. She asked me if I had always been this 21 .I thought about it for a while and gave her the best answer 22 my own personal development. I was born and 23 in a small town in Zambia.I was 24 that from a very young age I was encouraged to 25 the world and ask as many questions as I could.My grandfather was a(n) 26 holding a high position in the government，but he treated everyone with 27 like what others did to him.And I often watched him 28 with people that way.As a child，,I was determined to be like him 29 I grew up.I wanted to make people feel good about 30 and have meaningful conversations that would 31 people to take action and create a better world for everyone. As an ordinary African girl，I became 32 to what life had to 33 .I knew that I would have some bad days as well as good days.I saw this with my parents，as they 34 hid their feelings or situations.And from that，I had a 35 view of my reality.,I tell Claire that my confidence comes from within and I am bound to 36 moments when Im worried about whether things will work in my 37 ，but I have the courage not to give up on my dreams.It is the 38 belief that I am good enough and I can do it that has had me going for the last 20 years.A bird sitting on a tree is never afraid that the branch will 39 because its trust is not on the branch but on its own 40 .Always believe in yourself.,语篇解读 作者从自己的出生环境和成长经历出发，谈到自己自信的原因，并鼓励大家要相信自己。,解析 generous 慷慨的；humorous 幽默的；considerate 考虑周到的；confident 自信的。根据最后一段第一句“I tell Claire that my confidence comes from within”可知女儿问的问题是“是否我一直都这么自信”，故选D。,21.A.generous B.humorous C.considerate D.confident,答案,解析,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,解析 in terms of 就而言；in common with与有共同点；in addition to 除之外(还)；in spite of 尽管，不顾。根据句意“我就我个人的发展给出了最好的答案”可知，故选A。,22.A.in terms of B.in common with C.in addition to D.in spite of,答案,解析,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,解析 call on 呼吁；take in 吸收，收养；bring up 抚养；turn down 拒绝。根据句意“我出生成长于赞比亚的一个小镇上”即被抚养，可知选C。,23.A.called on B.taken in C.brought up D.turned down,答案,解析,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,解析 nervous 紧张的；fortunate 幸运的；curious 好奇的；regretful 后悔的。根据句意“幸运的是，从小我就被鼓励探索世界，问尽可能多的问题”可知，故选B。,24.A.nervous B.fortunate C.curious D.regretful,答案,解析,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,解析 conquer 征服；change 改变；rule 统治；explore 探索。参考上题解析，故选D。,25.A.conquer B.change C.rule D.explore,答案,解析,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,解析 clerk 职员；official 官员；guard 保镖；servant 仆人。根据后面的 “a high position in the government (政府里的一个很高的职位)”可知我祖父是个“官员”，故选B。,26.A.clerk B.official C.guard D.servant,答案,解析,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,解析 respect 尊重；pride 自豪；justice 正义；coldness 冷漠。根据句意“但是他像别人尊重他那样尊重别人”可知，故选A。,27.A.respect B.pride C.justice D.coldness,答案,解析,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,解析 argue 争论；reason 推论；communicate 交流；negotiate 协商。根据句意“而且我通常看到他那样与别人交流”可知选C。,28.A.argue B.reason C.communicate D.negotiate,答案,解析,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,解析 before 在之前；until 直到；if 如果；when 当的时候。根据句意“当我是个孩子的时候，我就立志长大后要做一个像他一样的人”可知选D。,29.A.before B.until C.if D.when,答案,解析,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,解析 根据句意“我想要使人们自我感觉良好”可知选A。,30.A.themselves B.herself C.ourselves D.himself,答案,解析,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,解析 force 强迫；inspire 激励；urge 催促；attract 吸引。根据句意“我想要使人们自我感觉良好，并且进行有意义的交谈，由此激励人们行动起来为所有人创造一个更好的世界”可知，故选B。,31.A.force B.inspire C.urge D.attract,答案,解析,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,解析 necessary 必要的；blind 盲目的；close 亲密的；accustomed 习惯的。根据句意“作为一名普通的非洲女孩，我已经习惯了生活必须给予什么”故选D。be accustomed to 意为“习惯于”。,32.A.necessary B.blind C.close D.accustomed,答案,解析,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,解析 demand 要求；reward 奖励；compose 作曲；offer 提供，给予。参考上题解析可知选D。,33.A.demand B.reward C.compose D.offer,答案,解析,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,解析 always 总是；never 从不；frequently 频繁；occasionally 偶尔。根据句意“我从父母那里看到了这些，因为他们从不隐藏他们的感情或者是境况”可知选B。,34.A.always B.never C.frequently D.occasionally,答案,解析,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,解析 balanced 平衡的；casual 随意的；cautious 谨慎的；critical 批判的。根据句意“那样，我就对我的现实有了平衡的看法”可知选A。,35.A.balanced B.casual C.cautious D.critical,答案,解析,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,解析 remember 记住；ignore 忽视；meet 遇见；appreciate 欣赏。根据句意“我告诉女儿我的自信来自内心，而且我一定会遇到我担心事情的发展是否会对我有利的时刻”可知选C。,36.A.remember B.ignore C.meet D.appreciate,答案,解析,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,解析 参考上题解析。in ones favor 意为“对有利”。故选D。,37.A.taste B.sight C.place D.favor,答案,解析,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,解析 firm 坚定的；political 政治上的；religious 宗教上的；unbelievable 难以置信的。根据句意“正是这种坚定的信念我足够好，可以做到任何事情，使我走过了过去的20年”。故选A。,38.A.firm B.political C.religious D.unbelievable,答案,解析,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,解析 grow 成长；break 打破，折断；cross 穿过；bend 弯曲。根据句意“树上的鸟儿永远都不会担心树枝会断，因为它相信的不是树枝，而是自己的翅膀”可知选B。,39.A.grow B.break C.cross D.bend,答案,解析,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,解析 参考上题解析。可知，故选D。,40.A.legs B.feet C.eyes D.wings,答案,解析,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,
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