2019-2020年高中英语 综合测试 外研版必修1.doc

2019-2020年高中英语 综合测试 外研版必修1 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. How about going out for a walk this evening? _ good. A. Sound B. Sounded C. Sounding D. Sounds 22. Americans eat _ vegetables per person today as they did in 1990. A. more than twice B. as twice as many C. twice as many as D. more than twice as many 23. The date for the conference we had been looking forward _ at last. A. to e B. to ing C. to came D. to will e 24. This is the third time I _ Beijing. The second time I _ here was on National Day last year. A. have visited; came B. have visited; have e C. visited; came D. visited; have e 25. Plants and trees need water to grow; _, friendship needs our heart and passion to develop. A. similarly B. generally C. naturally D. fortunately 26. His being poor in Chinese history made him quite _ in front of so many students. A. amazed B. disappointed C. embarrassed D. impressed 27. He refused to have medical treatment in the early stage of his disease, and _, he became seriously ill. A. as a result B. after all C. any way D. as usual 28. They got two free tickets to Canada; otherwise, theyd never have been able to _ to go there. A. admit B. avoid C. appreciate D. afford 29. It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money _ favors to them. A. in preference to B. in place of C. in agreement with D. in exchange for 30. He managed to _ the man and called the police. A. keep away from B. keep away with C. get away with D. get away from 31. Dont you think the movie is worth seeing? Worth seeing? I dont think there is _ the one we saw last week. A. nothing like B. anything like C. nothing as D. something like 32. We had _ fun at Marys party last Sunday. A. a large number of B. a great many C. a great deal of D. many a 33. What about the rent? _. You can pay weekly or monthly. A. Its up to you B. Thats all right C. You cant miss it D. Not at all 34. I appreciate _ the opportunity to study abroad two years ago. A. having given B. having been given C. to have been given D. to have given 35. Iceland lies far north in the Atlantic, with its northern most tip actually _ the Arctic Circle(北极圈). A. touched B. touches C. touching D. being touched 第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 There was a small boy living on a farm which seemed so far away from everywhere. He was 36 to get up before sunrise every morning to start his work and to go out again later to work in the evening. During sunrise he would take a 37 and climb up on a fence, so in the distance he could see a house with golden 38 . He thought how 39 it would be to live there and began to 40 the modern equipment that might be 41 in the house. He thought, “If that is a house with golden windows, then there 42 be other nice things in the house.” 43 , he promised himself, “Some day I will go there and see this wonderful place 44 .” Then one morning his father told him to stay at home as his father would do the work. Knowing that was his 45 , he packed a sandwich and 46 across the field towards the house with golden windows. 47 the afternoon going on, he began to realize how he had misjudged the distance. 48 , something else was wrong. As he came 49 to the house, he saw 50 golden windows but a place 51 by a broken fence which badly needed 52 . He went to the door and knocked. A small girl opened the door. He asked the girl if she had seen a house with golden windows. “ 53 ,” said the girl and invited him to sit on the porch (门廊). As he sat there, he looked 54 . There the 55 turned the windows of his home golden. 36. A. hoped B. asked C. taught D. agreed 37. A. ride B. break C. look D. seat 38. A. doors B. walls C. windows D. fence 39. A. pleased B. important C. great D. strange 40. A. imagine B. envy C. wish D. notice 41. A. supplied B. placed C. bought D. piled 42. A. must B. can C. might D. should 43. A. Eventually B. In fact C. In time D. Instead 44. A. secretly B. personally C. immediately D. directly 45. A. choice B. time C. chance D. hope 46. A. moved B. headed C. looked D. drove 47. A. As B. With C. While D. For 48. A. Besides B. Actually C. Otherwise D. However 49. A. earlier B. later C. nearer D. further 50. A. many B. a few C. some D. no 51. A. crowded B. covered C. surrounded D. filled 52. A. designing B. repairing C. cleaning D. washing 53. A. Maybe B. Never C. Seldom D. Sure 54. A. back B. over C. ahead D. through 55. A. sunrise B. sunset C. stars D. rainbows 第二部分：阅读理解 （共20小题；，每小题2分，满分40分 ） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A I know that it is my job to make sure that everything goes well for the tourists and I feel I work hard for the pany. I cannot be blamed for last week. I met the group at the airport and took them to the coach. The coach driver was a bit annoyed because the flight was late. But it wasnt far from the hotel and everyone was looking forward to their dinner. We hadnt used the Hotel Riviera before but our normal one had a conference in it so it was fully booked. When I announced our arrival at the reception desk, they said they were full. I had booked rooms for the group but the manager said they were cancelled by phone a few days before. He insisted that he recognized my voice and that I had made the phone call. We had a bit of an argument but they obviously didnt have enough rooms. In the end the manager phoned other hotels in the town and found rooms for everyone but in four different hotels. By this time the coach had gone so we had to get taxis and some of the tourists started to get very angry with me. I still dont know who made that phone call but it definitely wasnt me. 56. What is the writer trying to do by writing this article? A. Argue. B. Apologize. C. Explain. D. plain. 57. Why werent any rooms available at the Hotel Riviera? A. A conference was taking place there. B. There were more people in the group than expected. C. someone had forgotten to book them. D. Someone had said they were not needed. 58. Which of the following diaries was written by one of the tourists? A. Someone had made a mistake with our hotel booking and the hotel had given our rooms to other people. B. The hotel we were taken to wasnt good enough so we asked to change to a different one. C. We got to the airport and had to wait for the coach. So it was really late when we got to the hotel. D. The coach driver took us to the wrong hotel and they knew nothing about us. B John Farish, an engineer who was staying at the St. Francis, one of the citys finest hotels, remembered the very early morning of Wednesday, April 18, 1906: I was awakened by a loud noise, which might be pared to the mixed sounds of a strong wind flowing through a forest and the breaking of waves against a rock. In less time than it takes to tell, a shake, similar to that caused by a nearby explosion (爆炸), shook the building to its bases and it began a series of the most lively movements. Together with a frightening sound, it was followed by big crashes (碰撞) as the neighboring buildings and chimneys fell to the ground. A few blocks away, in a fortable room in the Palace Hotel, the worlds greatest singer, Enrico Caruso, was asleep after a good performance at the Opera House the night before. He awoke to find: Everything in the room was going round and round. The light was trying to touch the ceiling and the chairs were all chasing each other. Crash crash crash! It was a terrible scene. Everywhere the walls were falling and clouds of yellow dust were rising. My God, I thought it would never stop! And at the same moment, in another part of the city, Jesse Cook, a policeman, reported: The whole street was undulating (起伏波动). It was as if the waves of the ocean were ing toward me, and waving as they came. It was, of course, an earthquake, one of the largest ever to hit North America, and the first of 27 separate quakes that day. The first shock at 5:12:05 a.m. lasted more than 40 seconds. It was by far the largest, about 8.3 on the Richter scale; its epicenter (震源) was just off the coast, around the Pacific. 59. When the earthquake happened, Caruso was . A. looking at the waves rushing against the rock B. giving a performance at the Opera House C. listening to the sounds of wind flowing D. sleeping in the fortable Palace Hotel 60. How did Jesse Cook describe the earthquake? A. The street was flooded with ocean water. B. The street was dancing like ocean waves. C. The chairs in the room were chasing each other.D. The light was falling to the ground heavily. 61. What can we know about the earthquake according to the passage? A. It was followed by 26 quakes that day. B. It caused the most deaths in history. C. It came from the center of the Pacific. D. It struck the place at midnight. 62. The purpose of writing this passage is to . A. teach us how to protect ourselves in an earth-quake B. find out why the earthquake happened C. describe the happening of a strong earthquake D. introduce what harm the earthquake did to people C If youd like to go sightseeing, the following World Heritage Sites may be your best choices. Jiuzhaigou Valley Scenic and Historic Interest Area The Jiuzhaigou Valley, which lies in the northern part of Sichuan Province, reaches a height of more than 4,800 meters, with a series of different forest ecosystems（生态系统）. There you can enjoy watching excellent waterfalls. Some 140 kinds of birds also live in the valley, as well as a number of endangered plants and animals, including the giant panda. For more information, please visit whc.unesco.org/en/list/637. Khami Ruins National Monument The city of Khami, which developed after the capital of Great Zimbabwe had been given up in the mid-16th century, is of great archaeological（考古的）interest. The discovery of objects from Europe and China shows that Khami was a major centre for trade over a long period of time. For more information, please visit whc.unesco.org/en/list/365. Henderson Island Henderson Island, which lies in the eastern South Pacific, is one of the few atolls（环礁）in the world whose ecology（生态）has not been touched by human beings. It is especially famous for the ten plants and four land birds that can only be seen on the island. For more information, please visit whc.unesco.org/en/list/487. The Old City of Jerusalem As a holy city for three different religions in the Middle East, Jerusalem has always been of great religious importance. It was given a World Heritage Status in 1981 and placed on the “List of World Heritage in Danger” the following year. For more information, please visit whc.unesco.org/en/list/148. 63. What can we know about the Jiuzhaigou Valley? A. It sits at the foot of a 4,800-meter-high mountain. B. It has different forest ecosystems. C. Most of Chinas endangered plants can be found there. D. In all about 140 kinds of birds and animals live there. 64. The discovery of some of the objects in Khami shows that the city . A. had a very short history B. was ruined in the mid-16th century C. was once Great Zimbabwes largest city D. once played a great role as a trade center 65. From the passage we can learn that Henderson Island . A. hasnt been greatly influenced by human activities B. isnt suitable for humans to live on C. has been open to visitors for years D. is made up of a few large atolls 66. If you are interested in religion, you should visit . A. whc.unesco.org/en/list/148 B. whc.unesco.org/en/list/365 C. whc.unesco.org/en/list/487 D. whc.unesco.org/en/list/637 D Electronic devices are changing the way people listen to music. But studies show the devices may be causing hearing loss in many people. Some experts say people may be playing them too loud and for too long. The American Speech-Language-Hearing Association did a study. It involved three hundred high school students and one thousand adults. Forty percent of students and adults said they set the sound levels, or volume, at high on their iPods. But students were two times more likely to play the music at a very loud volume. More than half of the students said they would probably not limit their listening time. And about a third said they were not likely to reduce the volume. Hearing experts say part of the problem is the listening equipment people are using. They say large earphones that cover the whole ear are probably safer than the smaller earbuds that e with most music players. Earbuds are thought to be less effective than earphones in blocking out foreign noises. Hearing loss may not be apparent for years. But once it happens, it is permanent. About thirty million Americans have some hearing loss. One third of them lost their hearing as a result of loud noises. The American Speech-Language-Hearing Association is working with manufacturers (生产商) and government officials on setting rules for use of portable music devices. The group says the best way to protect your hearing is to reduce the volume, limit listening time and using earphones that block out foreign noises. 67. According to the study, more than half the students _. A. keep listening to music for a long time B. would reduce the volume of music C. would stop listening to music D. would reduce the time on listening to music 68. Which is NOT true according to the fourth paragraph? A. The listening equipment used by people need to be improved. B. Earbuds cant block out foreign noises pletely. C. Most music players are equipped with earbuds. D. Listening to music with large earphones on is less effective. 69. We can conclude from the text that _. A. only when rules for use of portable music device are worked out can hearing loss disappear B. manufacturers are the main cause that leads to hearing loss C. it was not listening equipment but listeners themselves that mainly result in hearing loss D. using large earphones is the best way to protect your hearing 70. The underlined word “apparent” means _. A. anxious B. clear C. serious D. conscious 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多余选项。 What is a big dream? (71) _ Or, is a big dream something that provides only entertainment? Children dream big dreams, but there are three barriers(障碍) to realizing dreams. They often kill them before they ever have a chance to grow. The Self Immediately following the birth of a big dream, a negative self-talk takes over and gives all the reasons why it cannot happen. This inside voice is the ego(自我). Its there for protecting and should be listened to. (72) _ Most people are influenced by the inside voice. Thats why only a handful of people make their dream e true. (73) _ Family and friends are a lot like the ego. They want to protect those they love, so they will often list all the reasons why the big dreams wont e true. Sometimes, family and friends destroy dreams of those they love most, out of their own fear of being left behind. The World If one gets past the first two barriers, one has to face the world. (74) _ In the past, big dreamers were locked up and sometimes even killed when they were shown to the world. Fortunately, in most of the world today, big dreamers just get laughed at. The way to realize a big dream is with confidence and action. When children have confidence and then take action, they will be ready to accept any failure. The truth is that every great dreamer whose dreams have never seen the light of success knows failure well. (75) _ A.Family and Friends B.How Big Dreams Die? C.Does a big dream show ones future? D.They simply fail until they succeed. E.It is the last and the most terrible barrier. F.Sometimes it is right, but more often it is wrong. G.And their big dream is to be a rock star or a famous artist. 第II卷 非选择题（共25分） 第三部分: 写作（共两节, 满分25分） 第一节：短文改错 （共10分,每小题1分, 满分10分） 该文中共有十处错误,每句中最多有两处,错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）, 并在此符号下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（ ）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2、只允许修改十处, 多者（从第11处起） 不计分。 We senior school student do have some growing pains. We often feel upset because the endless homework and the pressure of examinations. These serious affect our physical and mental health. Therefore, I think it quite necessary to take measures to deal of the pains. First, that is a good idea to have heart-to-heart talks with our parents, tell them we wont disappoint them. Meanwhile, its necessary to spare some time to take some exercise beside our study so that we will always feel relaxing and energetic. As long as we are fully prepared, we were sure to achieve a great success in our academic performance. 第二节：书面表达（满分15分） 假设你是某高一学生李华，暑假期间你与父母乘飞机去了西藏旅游，美丽的风景和当地居民的热情让你流连忘返。请你给在美国的笔友发一封邮件，叙述你的所见，并发表感想。内容要点如下： 1.欣赏高原风光 (如高地，雪山等) ；2.去当地居民家做客，体验当地风俗，品尝美食； 3.在导游陪同下参观布达拉宫和西藏博物馆, 购买纪念品，并到离拉萨不远的羊八 井温泉沐浴； 注意： 1. 词数120左右(开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数)； 2. 短文中不能出现与本人相关的信息。 参考词汇：西藏 Tibet; 布达拉宫 Potala Palace; 拉萨 Lhasa； 温泉 hot spring； 高地 highland Dear Betty, During the summer holiday,_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Li Hua 必修一综合测试答案 2125 DDCAA 2630 CADDD3135 BCABC 36-40 BBCCA 41-45 BAABC 46-50 BBACD 5155 CBDAB 5658 CDA 5962 DBAC 6366 BDAA 6770 ADCB 7175 CFAED 改错 1. student-students 2. because后加of 3. serious-seriously 4. deal ofdeal with 5. that is-it is 6. tell-telling或and tell 7. beside-besides 8. relaxing-relaxed 9. were-are 10. a great success去掉 a Dear Betty, During the summer holiday, I went on a tour of Tibet, known as “the roof of the world” with my parents by plane. During my trip I was deeply impressed by the breathtaking scenerythe fantastic highlands, the fresh air, and the snow mountain. In the pany of the guide, we paid a visit to the grand Potala and Tibet Museum to learn about its history and culture, where we bought brilliant souvenirs. After that, we went to relax ourselves by bathing in the hot springs in Yangbajing near Lhasa. Besides, we had an opportunity to e to the Tibetan families to experience the local life and unique customs, and tasted a variety of delicious food . What fun it is to travel there! I hope you can see it yourself. Best