2019-2020年高三第二次模拟考试 英语试题 含答案.doc

2019-2020年高三第二次模拟考试 英语试题 含答案第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节(共5小题；每小题l.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项巾选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19. 15. B.9.18. C.9.15.答案是C。1. What time is it now?A. 5:50. B. 6:00. C. 6:10.2. How long has the man tried to study Spanish?A. More than a year. B. Half a year. C. Three months.3. Where does the woman want to go?A. A library. B. A drugstore. C. The City Hospital.4. Why did the man go to Seattle?A. To visit his sister. B. To look after his parents. C. To handle an accident.5. What are the speakers going to do in the evening?A. Go to the bank. B. Get some money. C. Have a dinner.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. Why did the mans stomach hurt?A. He was too hungry. B. He had a lot of drinks. C. He ate too much today. 7. What will the speakers do next?A. Go to see a doctor. B. Have a rest. C. Take some medicine.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8. What are they talking about?A. The favorite city. B. The journey. C.The exam.9. What will the woman do next?A. Prepare for the exam. B. Book a ticket to Chengdu. C. Find some information about the journey.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10. Where is the conversation taking place?A. In a bank. B. In a restaurant. C. In a shop. 11. What is the soup of the day?A. Onion soup. B. Cheese soup. C. Chicken soup.12. What does the man take at last?A. Onion soup, cheeseburger and bread rolls.B. Chicken soup, cheeseburger and bread rolls. C. Small tomato salad , cheeseburger and bread rolls.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13. What is the relationship between the man and the woman?A. Interviewer and interviewee.B. Colleagues.C. Boss and secretary.14. What made the woman quit her first job?A. She was tired of her first job.B. She had a baby. C. She found a better job. 15. Why does the woman like the pany?A. She is offered a good salary.B. She can get a promotion opportunity. C. There is a flexible time schedule.16. What do you think of the woman?A. Nervous. B. Confident. C.Anxious.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17. How many reasons are mentioned?A. Three. B. Four. C.Five.18. What is the social function of sports?A. Sports are fair and objective.B. Sports make people contact each other.C. Sports are beneficial to the body.19. What are the authors favorite sports?A. Volleyball, football and basketball.B. Badminton, volleyball and football.C. Basketball, volleyball and swimming.20. What is the advantage of sports to the author?A. Sports keep his mind in shape.B. He makes a lot of friends.C. Sports build up his strength. 第二部分：英语知识运用 （共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21I felt _ sudden urge to tell him all my problems but I held back because I was afraid that he would make _ fun of meAa Bthe； Ca；the Dthe；a22Im sorry for _，but I have anurgent and important thing to talk to you Acutting off Bcutting in Ccutting out Dcutting up23. - Hi, Tom. Does John have any hobbies?- _, swimming will appeal to him most strongly. A. If anything B. If ever C. If any D. If so24 Why do you think he is feeling spiritless? Because staying up late makes him at his worst _ physical situation Ain terms of Bin addition to Con account of Dregardless of25. It is obvious _ the local government can do to protect the environment for the next generations. A. how B. what C. that D. which26. - Cathy, why does your roommate look angry? - Im also feeling puzzled. Maybe I _ a nerve while asking about her former boyfriend. A. have touched B. was touching C. had touched D. touched 27. Both students and parents appreciate the great importance schools have _to eyesight protection.A. reacted B. attended C. attached D. adapted28. There are many new central leaders in China now, _ many once worked in the western provinces.Ain which B. of whom Cin whomDfor whom29. _ we can have clean drinking water lies in _ effective measures will be taken by the government about water pollution.AWhether；that BIf；that CWhether；what DIf；what30. I find that looking after children is a fun and challenging job _ you need to be patient and careful AThat Bwhich Cwhere Dwhen31. Actually，the London Olympic Park is built _ there used to be a poor area called East LondonAwhat Bwhen Cwhere Dwhy32. He telephoned to inform me of your birthday_，I would have known nothing about itAHowever B. Otherwise CTherefore DThus33Did you enjoy your journey to the village? _We had driven more than 3 hours before we found the right wayAOf course BQuite a lot CNot exactly DNo problem34They must have been enjoying themselves there，or they _ so longAwouldnt stay Bneednt have stayed Cwouldnt have stayed Dcouldnt stay35Nuclear radiation is said _ the biggest health challenge in Japanese Earthquake over the past few monthsAbeing Bto be Cto have been Dthat it is第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 Over the course of a few days when I was in a nursing home to recover, I started to really appreciate the housekeeper, an elderly lady who didnt speak English. Every morning at 6:30 she would try to get into my room 36 so she wouldnt disturb me. However, every time I would 37 and see her. She would try to 38 and at the same time gave an amazing smile. 39 , I would be just waiting to see her e in and give that wonderful 40 _. I 41 from a nurse that there was an employee rewards program. I asked her to write a(an) 42 card for my housekeeper and put it up. About ten minutes later, another nurse came into my room and told me that the housekeeper was out in the hall 43 her eyes out. Had I done something wrong or inappropriate ? Then the nurse 44 to tell me that the housekeeper had worked there for thirty years and had never 45 a rewards card. It 46 me like a ton of bricks. Just a few simple words made such a 47_ . From that day forward I tried to admire someone every day for the good things they showed. The results were 48 . People came in with smiles, they talked more, they laughed more, and they 49 life more. 50 , it seems the more I tried to praise others, the 51 I got. Im out of nursing home now and almost 52 recovered. I thank my housekeeper for helping me see just how unbelievably 53 life is. Do 54 a favor and tell your loved ones just how much they 55 to you. It can make the world of difference with both them and you. 36. A. quickly B. quietly C. happily D. slowly 37. A. wake B. stand C. sit D. go 38. A. leave B. hide C. explain D. apologize 39. A. Eventually B. Gradually C. Suddenly D. Occasionally 40. A. greeting B. apology C. smile D. word 41. A. knew B. learned C. found D. got 42. A. invitation B. congratulation C. appreciation D. appointment 43. A. laughing B. shouting C. screaming D. crying 44. A. went on B. came up C. set out D. got up 45. A. accepted B. received C. created D. afforded 46. A. beat B. knocked C. hit D. touched 47. A. difference B. profit C. mistake D. contribution 48. A. disappointingB. interesting C. amazing D. embarrassing 49. A. understood B. valued C. enriched D. enjoyed 50. A. However B. Therefore C. Meanwhile D. Otherwise 51. A. less B. more C. worse D. better 52. A. barely B. fully C. really D. rarely 53. A. dangerous B. beautiful C. tough D. enthusiastic 54. A. yourself B. you C. themselves D. them 55. A. bring B. take C. give D. mean 第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ARight in front of the Minneapolis Central Library，a row of green bikes sits parked in a special standEach bike is designed with the logo “Nice Ride”the name of the citys bike-share program.Nice Ride bikes are a lot like the library books that people e here to borrowTo rent a bike，you simply use your membership card at a Nice Ride bike stationMembers can rent one of 1,200 bikes from 138 stations throughout Minnesotas largest cityPeople use the Nice Ride bikes to go to work，to go out on business，or just to enjoy the citys many bike pathsThe rise of bike-share programs like Nice Ride is encouraging more people than ever to choose biking over drivingRising gas prices and concerns about the environment have also gotten people to dust off their bike helmets， pump air into flat tires，and hit the roadWhy ride? Not only is biking good exercise，but switching from a car to a bike also reduces the amount of pollution in the airCarbon dioxide，a greenhouse gas linked to climate change，is one of the many polluting substances that e out of a cars tallpipeBike-share systems are found around the world in cities like London，Paris，Barcelona，and Melbourne，AustraliaThe largest program-with 70,000 bikes-is in Wuhan，China.To make roads friendlier to non-motorists，the USDepartment of Transportation has invested more than a billion dollars in cycling and pedestrian projects in recent yearsThe money went toward building thousands of miles of on-street bike lanes and bike-and pedestrian-only passages called green ways 56If one wants to use the bike，its a must to _Agive away a bicycle Bknow Nice Ride wellCpay the cost in advance Dget a membership card57. Which of the following can people do with the bikes?AEarn a living BEnjoy bikewaysCpete in a raceDRent them out to others58Paragraph 4 is mainly about _Abenefits of biking B. pollution caused by carsCmethods to use the bikes Dways to reduce pollution59Which of the following is true of Nice Ride?AIt will take the place of taxi panies BChina has better public bike systems CIt attracts more people to choose biking DThe government lacks money to support it.60The authors purpose in writing this text is to _Aspread bike-share programs Bseek advice for Nice Ride Cpare Nice Ride with libraries Dintroduce the public bike systemBA black hole is a place in space where gravity pulls so much that even light cannot get out. The gravity is so strong because matter has been squeezed into a tiny space. This can happen when a star is dying.Because no light can get out, people cant see black holes. Space telescopes with special tools can help find black holes. The special tools can see how stars that are very close to black holes act differently from other ones.Black holes can be big or small. Scientists think the smallest black holes are as small as just one atom. These black holes are very tiny but have the mass of a large mountain. Mass is the amount of matter, or “staff”, in an object.Another kind of black hole is called “stellar”(星球黑洞). Its mass can be up to 20 times more than the mass of the sun. There may be many stellar mass black holes in Earths galaxy. Earths galaxy is called the Milky Way.The largest black holes are called “supermassive”(超大质量黑洞). These black holes have masses that are more than one million suns together. Scientists have found proof that every large galaxy contains a supermassive black hole at its center. The supermassive black hole at the center of the Milky Way galaxy has a mass equal to about four million suns and would fit inside a very large ball that could hold a few million Earths.Scientists think the smallest black holes formed when the universe began. Stellar black holes are made when the center of a very big star falls in upon itself, or falls apart. When this happens, it exploded part of the star into space. Scientists think supermassive black holes were made at the same time as the galaxy they are in.A black hole can not be seen because strong gravity pulls all of the light into the middle of the black hole. But scientists can see how the strong gravity affects the stars and gas around the black hole. Scientists can study stars to find out if they are flying around, or orbiting a black hole.When a black hole and a star are close together, high-energy light is made. This kind of light cannot be seen with human eyes. Scientists use satellites and telescopes in space to see the high-energy light.61. The gravity of a black hole may bee so strong that light cannot get out when _.A. the star is going to die B. special tools are used on it C. other stars e close to it D. it is seen from the space telescopes62. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?A. A black hole can be very tiny but extremely heavy.B. The gravity of a black hole holds all light in its center. C. Scientists observe high-energy light through their own eyes.D. Some small black holes came into being as early as the universe.63. Which can be inferred from the passage? A. Every galaxy must have a black hole. B. A galaxy is the center of the universe. C. A galaxy consists of a large group of stars and planets. D. Earths galaxy is called the Milky Way.64. What does the last sentence in Paragraph 5 suggest? A. Neither the sun nor the earth is as heavy as a black hole. B. There is only one supermassive black hole at the center of the Milky Way. C. The supermassive black hole had existed before the Milky Way was formed. D. There is a reason why the large black holes are called “supermassive”.65. The last two paragraph mainly focus on the question of _.A. what a black hole is B. how black holes formC. how big black holes are D. how scientists know about black holes CMost young people enjoy some forms of physical activity. It may be walking, cycling, swimming, or in winter, skating or skiing. It may be a game of some formsfootball, basketball, hockey, golf or tennis. It may be mountaineering.Those who have a passion for climbing high and difficult mountains are often looked upon with astonishment. Why are men and women willing to suffer cold and hardship, and to take risks in high mountains? This astonishment is caused, probably, by the difference between mountaineering and other forms of activity to which men give their leisure.Mountaineering is a sport and not a game. There are no man-made rules, as others, as there are for such games as golf and football. There are, of course, rules of different kinds which would be dangerous to ignore, but it is this freedom from man-made rules that makes mountaineering attractive to many people. Those who climb mountains are free to use their own methods.If we pare mountaineering with other more familiar sports, we might think that one big difference is that mountaineering is not a “team game”. We should be mistaken in this. There are, it is true, no “matches” between “teams” of climbers, but when climbers are on a rock face linked by a rope on which their lives may depend, there is obviously teamwork.The mountain climber knows that he may have to fight forces that are stronger and more powerful than man. He has to fight the forces of nature. His sport requires high mental and physical qualities.A mountain climber continues to improve in skills year by year. A skier is probably past his best by the age of thirty. But it is not unusual for men of fifty or sixty to climb the highest mountains in the Alps. They may take more time than younger men, but they perhaps climb with more skills and less waste of effort, and they certainly experience equal enjoyment.66. What sports are popular among people in winter in the passage? A. Soccer and golf. B. Skiing and skating.C. Cycling and hockey. D. Mountaineering.67. The underlined word “passion” in Paragraph 2 could best be replaced by _.A. strong emotion B. good way C. better feeling D. enough affection68. Mountaineering is a sport, not a game because_.A. it has man-made rules B. it is too dangerous for climbersC. it cant bring people joy or leisure D. it is free for climbers to use their own methods69. We know from the passage that _. A. mountaineering has no appeal for people B. physical quality is more important than mental one for climbers C. a mountain climber passes his best by the age of thirty D. it is possible for an old man of fifty or sixty to climb the Alps70. What is the best title for the passage?A. Sports in winter B. Team work in climbing C. Mountaineering D. The quality for mountaineering DWikipedia is an online encyclopedia（百科全书）This name is a bination of“wiki and “encyclopedia Wiki is the Hawaiian word for quick Wiki websites are designed to enable users to make addition or edit any page Of the siteWikipedia has been accused of exhibiting systemic prejudice and mistakesCritics argue that Wikipedias open nature and a lack of proper sources for much of the information makes it unreliable, Mention Wikipedia within the walls of academy and youll find no shortage of opinionsThat-s no surpriseCan an online encyclopedia that is edited by anyone be trusted as a credible information source? Should students be encouraged to use this tool? And is it even possible to discourage its users?To find out, we performed a simple experimentWe selected 100 terms from the UShistory textbooks, We chose a mix of items that students might be asked to research for a test or paper and we entered each item into Google to find out which websites the search engine suggests as the most useful links The results are shocking Google listed Wikipedia as the number one: 87 times out of 100Several conclusions can be drawn from this finding First, people searching for information about these historical terms are finding the entries from Wikipedia helpfulSecond, 6banning the use of Wikipedia appears hopelessly simple-mindedJimmy Wales, one of Wikipedias founders, told the New York Times, They might as well suggest not listening to rock & roll eitherTo our untrained eyes, the information from Wikipedia appeared just as reliableThe reason why the content is mostly reliable is probably that these terms are rather mainstreamThe high-school level content is less likely to be wrong than the subjects studied in graduate schools So when primary and sec