2019-2020年高中英语 模块总复习 新人教版必修1.DOC

2019-2020年高中英语 模块总复习 新人教版必修1Part OneUseful Expressions1as a matter of fact事实上2add up 合计；加起来3add to 增加4add up to共计；总计5a series of 一系列的6according to 按照；根据所说7accordingly 按照；根据8as a result of 由于；因为9a large number of大量的 10a great number of大量的，许多的 11arouse ones interest in sth.使某人对某事感兴趣 12at an altitude of在的高度 13as usual像往常一样 14at once立刻，马上15at an end结束，终结16at the end of在尽头；在末17as you know如你所知18as soon as 一就 19answer violence with violence以暴制暴20by chance 偶然地；意外地21by accident 偶然地；意外地22because of 由于；因为23be based on 以为基础24be/get close to 几乎；接近25be present at出席 26believe it or not 信不信由你 27be used for (某物)被用做28be used to do sth.(某物)被用来做29be familiar to sb.为某人所熟悉 30be familiar with sth.对某物熟悉31be in ruins 成了废墟32be trapped under the ruins被困在废墟中33be buried in 专心致力于 34bury oneself in 专心于35be proud of 为而自豪36be famous/known for以而闻名 37be famous/known as作为而闻名 38break out爆发39break up 打碎；驱散40break down 分解；中断 41break in/into 闯入；打断42break a record破纪录43break the law犯法44be willing to do sth.乐意做某事45be in trouble处于不幸中，陷入困境46believe in 信赖47be in prison 在狱中 48be worried about 为担忧；着急 49be out of work失业50blow up爆炸51be sentenced to被判处徒刑52be concerned about 关心；挂念 53be concerned with 与有关54be concerned in 参与55e up 走近；上来；提升56e up to 达到57e up with 提到58e to power当权；执政59municate with sb. 与某人交流60care about 在乎；在意；关心 61change ones mind 改变主意62can hardly wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事63e out of从出来64e into/to power上台；掌权 65calm down平静下来；镇静下来66dream about/of梦见；梦想67dig out挖掘，发现68die for为而死；渴望69even if/though即使70encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事71face to face 面对面；直接交流72fall in love with 相爱；爱上73for one thing 首先；一则74for another thing 再者；另一方面75fall down掉下，倒塌 76fight against同作斗争 77fight for 为而斗争78fight with 与并肩作战79forbid sb.to do sth.禁止某人干某事80go through 经历；经受81go across 走过 82go out 熄灭83go down 平静；下沉84go after 追赶 85go into 进入86go off 离开；爆炸87get along with与相处；进展88give in (to)让步；屈服 89give up放弃；认输90give out分发；用光 91give off 放出；散发92have got to 不得不；必须 93have fun玩得开心94hide away 躲藏起来95in order (not) to 为了(不)96in some ways 在某些方面97in no time立刻，马上98in the end 终于；最后99in honour of 纪念，向表示敬意100in fact 事实上 101in reward 作为回报102insist on/upon doing 坚持做某事103instead of代替，而不是104join in 参加(竞赛，娱乐，游戏)105judge from由来判断106keep the law 守法107keep sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事108lose heart 失去信心109laugh at 嘲笑；取笑110make up ones mind 下决心111make camp扎营 112more or less 或多或少 113make (good/full) use of (充分)利用114make a list 列清单115make fun of sb.捉弄某人116native language 母语 117on purpose 故意地118play a joke/jokes on sb.开某人的玩笑 119play a trick/tricks on sb.捉弄某人 120prevent sb.(from) doing sth.阻止某人做某事121play a role (in)在中担任角色；在中起作用122play a part (in)扮演一个角色；参与 123put away储存备用；吃(喝)掉124put/throw sb.in prison 把某人投入监狱125put up 举起；搭建；张贴126persuade sb.(not) to do sth.说服别人(不)要做某事 127record sth.记录某事128right away (off) 立刻，马上 129set down 记下；记载 130set about 着手 131set back使退后/延迟；拨回(慢)132set forward 提出；拨快(钟表)；促进133set off 动身，引爆 134set out 出发；着手做135set up设立，建立(机构、组织等)136so far迄今为止 137set a record创纪录138stop sb.(from) doing sth.阻止某人做某事139such as 例如；像这种的140take part in 参加(会议、群众性活动并发挥作用)141the number of的数目142the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式 143think of 思考；关心；提起 144think about 考虑145think up 想出；设计出 146think highly of 看重；器重147tens of thousands of数以万计的Part TwoUseful Structures1. not.until.直到才Im sorry.I cant go to see you until next Friday.很抱歉，我要到下周五才能去看你。 2.It is.who/that.(强调句)It is because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.正是因为很长时间不能外出，我才会对自然界的一切这样迷恋吧。3. happen to do sth.碰巧，正好I happened to have some money on me，so I bought the book for the poor boy.我正好身上有些钱，所以我就给那个穷孩子买了那本书。4even if即使(引导让步状语从句)I wont give in to my boss even if I may lose the job.即便我会失去这个工作，我也不会向老板屈服。5. It/This is because.这是因为This is because you didnt say anything about it to your daughter beforehand.这是因为事前没跟你女儿说这件事。6. This is how.就是这样的This was how the little girl came to this city.It was a story full of struggle and success.小女孩就这样来到了这个城市，那可是充满斗争和成功的故事。7insist that.坚持I insisted that we (should)discuss the problem again.我坚持再次讨论这个问题。(insist “坚持主张”，后面的宾语从句的谓语用虚拟语气)He insisted that he had told his mother the very truth，but to his disappointment，she just didnt believe him.他坚持说他已经跟妈妈说了实话，可让他失望的是，她就是不信他。(insist “坚持认为”，后面的宾语从句的谓语用陈述语气)8. so.that.如此 以致The girl was so excited at the news that she couldnt say a word.听到这个消息，这女孩如此激动以致说不出话来。9. It seems as if/that.看来；好像It seems as if/that he is really angry with what you said just now.看来他对你刚才那番话真的生气了。10. Not all.并非所有的都Not every.并非每个(人)都All.not.并非所有的都Not every American is rich.Not all Americans are rich.并非每个美国人都很富有。All the boys dont like football. Some boys like football，while others dont.并非每个男孩都喜欢足球。11. “Only 状语 ”位于句首时，句子用倒装语序。Only then did we know that we misunderstood his word.只有到那时我们才知道我们误解了他的话。Only by working hard can you make great progress in your studies.只有努力学习，你才能在学习上取得进步。12. It is believed/thought/reported/said that.有人认为/据报道/据说It is believed that girls are more careful in their studies than boys.有人认为女孩在学习方面比男孩更细心。It is said that Tom will take charge of our pany next month.据说汤姆下个月将负责我们公司的工作。It is reported that our team has won the first prize in the petition.据报道我们队在比赛中获得第一名。13. do 动词原形(加强语气)一定/必须/的确/真的We did sleep well that night.那天晚上，我们真的睡得很香。Do tell me the truth，OK?一定要讲真话，明白吗？14. I wonder if you can.不知你能否I wonder if you can explain this sentence again.不知你能否再解释一下这个句子。15名词/形容词/副词 as 主语 其他，虽然；尽管 (这个结构引导让步状语从句)Amazing as it is，the story is quite true.虽然让人惊讶，这却是一个真实的故事。Child as he is，he knows much more than you.虽然他只是个孩子，却比你懂得多。16It/This is the first/second.time that.这是第一次/第二次(请注意动词的时态)I dont know the way either as this is my first time that I have been here.我也不知道路，因为这是我第一次来到这儿。It was the second time that he had visited the Great Wall.这是他第二次参观长城。Part ThreeUseful Writing(一)Dear Miss Liu，How are you？It has been one month since I came to study in this university where everything keeps me spellbound. I am grateful to you because I wouldnt be admitted to the key university without your encouragement. I can well remember that there was a time when I felt upset because I fell behind others. I didnt dare to tell this to my father，who had gone through a lot of hardships in order to support the family. You were so concerned about me that you had a facetoface talk with me，encouraging me not to give up. Dear Miss Liu，as far as I am concerned，you are not only my teacher but also my friend. Thank you very much for your help and encouragement. Wish you all the best.Yours，Li Ming亲爱的刘老师： 自从我来到这所大学学习已经有一个月了，这里的一草一木都深深吸引我。 我很感谢你，没有你的鼓励，我不会考上这所重点大学。 我很清楚地记得曾经有段时间因为我的成绩落后，我很心烦。我不敢把这个情况告诉我父亲，他为了养家糊口，经历了很多苦难。你很关心我，和我进行了一次面对面的谈话，鼓励我不要放弃。 亲爱的刘老师，在我心里，您不仅是我的老师，还是我的朋友。非常感谢您对我的帮助和鼓励。祝你一切顺利。(二)Many people in China，such as government officials，students，drivers，hotel clerks，began to learn English. Even if they can not speak English fluently，they make good use of every opportunity to municate with foreigners. I take an active part in munity service with my classmates and believe it or not，I am able to express myself fluently in English at present. This is because English is based on pronunciation and I make good use of pinyin to help me learn English. I understand that there is no such thing as shortcut when we are learning a language.在中国，很多人都开始学英语，从官员、学生到司机、宾馆服务员等。即使他们的英语说得不流利，他们还是充分利用一切机会用英语和外国人沟通交流。我也和同学们一起积极参与社区服务，信不信由你，目前，我已经能用英语自由表达我的意思了，这是因为英语是以语音为基础的，我充分利用拼音帮助我学好英语。我明白了要学好一门语言，这个世上真的是没有捷径。(三)Andrew，a brave and stubborn journalist，is dreaming of going to the Middle East because he thinks it is the best way of getting war news. But he has to persuade his wife who cares for him very much. She is afraid that he cant protect himself as he is not familiar with the Middle East. Although she insists that he should not go，Andrew is determined to go and says he wont change his mind. In the end，his wife has to give in and now Andrew can hardly wait to go.安德鲁是一个勇敢而执着的记者。现在，他梦想着到中东去，因为他认为这是获得战争新闻的最好方法。但是他先要说服他的妻子。她非常关心他，担心他因对中东不熟悉而不能保护自己。尽管她坚持让他不要去，安德鲁还是决定要去，说他不会改变主意。最后，他的妻子不得不让步了。现在安德鲁已经迫不及待地要出发了。(四) On April 14，xx，a terrible earthquake hit/struck Yushu in Qinghai Province and people were shocked at the news. It was considered as one of the most terrible disasters in China after the Tangshan earthquake. The earthquake made most areas in Yushu lie in ruins within a few minutes and caused great damage and loss to the people. About 2，600 people lost their lives during the earthquake and 12，100 or so were seriously injured. Thousands of people became homeless. It seemed that the world was at an end. After the earthquake，rescue work was organized right away and many doctors and soldiers took part in the rescue work，so a great number of people were dug out and sent to hospital in time. About 10 billion was donated to help the people in Yushu.2010年4月14日，一场可怕的地震袭击了青海玉树，人们对这一消息感到非常震惊。玉树地震被认为是中国在唐山大地震之后最可怕的灾难之一。地震使玉树大部分地方几分钟内变成了一片废墟，而且给人们带来了巨大的损失。地震中约2 600人死亡，12 100人受伤，成千上万的人无家可归。世界似乎到了末日。地震之后，人们立刻组织救援工作。许多医生和士兵参与救灾工作。大量的人员被挖出并及时送往医院。全国共捐100亿元左右帮助玉树人民。(五)Mr.Charles was put in prison in 1962 because he was accused of trying to blow up a middle school. As a matter of fact，he was sentenced to three years imprisonment for encouraging the black children in that school to fight for the equal rights with the white children. When he was in prison，he never lost heart.After he was set free，he set up a school for black children. Well educated，most students graduating from the school could do their work well and didnt need to worry about their future.1962年，查理先生被关进监狱。有人指控他想炸毁一所中学。事实上，他之所以被判三年监禁，是因为他鼓励该校的黑人孩子为争取与白人孩子平等的权利而斗争。在狱中，他从未丧失信心。出狱后，他为黑人孩子建立了一所学校。由于他们受过良好的教育。 该校毕业的多数学生都工作出色，不用担心自己的前途。