2019-2020年高中英语 双基限时练5 新人教版必修1.doc

2019-2020年高中英语 双基限时练5 新人教版必修1.将间接引语变为直接引语1I ordered my boy to go home.I said to (ordered) my boy, “_”答案Go home.2The doctor advised her not to eat too much fat.The doctor said to her，“_”答案Dont eat too much fat.3He asked me whether I had any difficulty.“_” he asked me.答案Have you got(Do you have) any difficulty?4He asked me if she was ing.He said (asked)，“_”答案Is she ing?5He asked me where I had been.He said (asked), “_”答案Where have you been?6I asked her why she hadnt told me earlier.“_” I asked her.答案Why didnt you tell me earlier?7He asked me how long it would take to go there by plane.He asked me，“_”答案How long will it take to go there by plane?8He told me that Abraham Lincoln was born on February 12, 1809.He told me (said to me)，“_”答案Abraham Lincoln was born on February 12,1809.语法填空Jack: People always _1_ (say) that Chinese is very hard _2_ (learn). Sometimes I wish I _3_ (be) learning French or Japanese. Maybe theyd be _4_ (easy)Mary: Maybe, but maybe not. It all depends _5_ what language you already speak.Jack: Why should that be? What difference does it make?Mary: Well, languages are more _6_ less equally difficult. Most of the things one language says must _7_ (say) by every language in some way.Jack: You mean I could learn Chinese easily?Mary: No, because your native language is Spanish. But Italian might be easy. It has a lot of words that _8_ (be) similar to words in Spanish. Even the sound system is more similar than _9_ of Chinese is to Spanish. How difficult a language is to learn depends mostly on how _10_ it resembles your own language.答案1.say2.to learn3.were4.easier5.on6or7.be said8.are9.that10.much.阅读理解AMr. Backer is a kindhearted man. Once he gave some food to a poor woman. Mr. White, the boss of the restaurant, found it and became angry. He often gave the leftovers (剩饭菜) to some poor workers. Mr. Backer lost his work for it. It was difficult for him to find work in the small country though he was an able cook. The war made all stop. Children couldnt go to school, most shops were closed, even some farmers were hungry. Some people were made to leave their houses and they had to find the safe places. It was an autumn night. Mr. Backer hadnt any food to eat and went to bed, but he couldnt fall asleep, because he was very hungry. Suddenly he heard a noise in his room. He saw a man looking for something useful there. He said nothing and watched it carefully. At last the man took a few old clothes out of a broken paper box and took them away. He got up from his bed quickly and followed him gently (文雅地), with his quilt on his back. The man didnt find him and went into a small and wet house. Mr. Backer also went in and saw there was nothing in the room. The thief (贼) saw him and was surprised. He asked, “What did you e here for？” “You have carried my things here，” said Mr. Backer. “I have to move here, too！”1Mr. White sent Mr. Backer away because _.A. he couldnt cookB. he didnt work hardC. he didnt like him at allD. he gave some leftovers to a poor woman答案与解析D根据文章第三句话可知，贝克先生被解雇是因为他给一些可怜的工人剩饭吃。2_， so the people in the small country got into trouble.A. The war broke out (爆发)B. It didnt rainC. Children couldnt go to schoolD. Shops and factories were closed答案与解析A文中“The war made all stop”及后边内容可知，A项正确。3Mr. Backer couldnt go to sleep because _.A. the weather was coldB. the weather was hotC. he was hungryD. he was ill答案与解析C从文中“but he couldnt fall asleep, because he was very hungry”可知，C项正确。4Mr. Backer said nothing when the thief went into his room because _.A. he wanted to send him to the police stationB. there was nothing expensive thereC. he was afraid the man could hurt himD. he hoped the man could help him答案与解析B从后半部分来看，贝克先生并不打算抓他去警局，也不怕贼会伤害他，更不会希望贼会帮助自己，而是他一无所有。B项正确。5The underlined word“quilt” in this story means _.A. 珠宝 B. 钱箱C. 被子 D. 鞋带答案与解析C衣服被贼拿走了，珠宝和钱箱更是没有。他唯一可以背着的就是他的被子。BEnglish has surely bee the global language. Whenever we turn on the news to find out whats happening in East Asia, or Africa, or anywhere, people are being interviewed and telling us about it in English.If people look at the facts about the amazing reach of the English language, many would be surprised. English is used in over 90 countries as an official or semiofficial language. English is the working language of many international institutes (研究所) as well as of most international research scientists. It is also the language that Indian parents and black parents wish their children to learn. It is believed that over one billion people worldwide are now learning English.One of the most important causes of the spread of English around the world is that Europeans are willing to accept it as their language. English is spreading from northern Europe to the south and is now the second language in countries such as Sweden, Norway, Netherlands and Denmark. If one visits any of them, it would seem that almost everyone there can talk in English.Recently, a report said that at the beginning of xx, English was the most widely known foreign language with 43% of Europeans saying they spoke it. The report also said that with over 89% of the population speaking English, Sweden now has the highest percentage of English speakers. Whats more, English is the language rated as most useful to know, and over 77% of Europeans who do not speak English as their first language consider it useful.6By writing this passage, the writer mainly wants to tell us _.A. why so many people speak English around the worldB. that English has bee a language spoken all over the worldC. about the development of English in EuropeD. something about the Englishspeaking countries答案与解析B主旨大意题。根据本文的第一句“English has surely bee the global language.”以及后文的具体描述可知，作者主要想告诉我们，英语是目前世界的通用语言。7According to the passage, what has played an important role in spreading English around the world?A. That governments have asked their people to learn it in school.B. That English is the most beautiful language in the world.C. That Europeans are willing to accept English as their language.D. That people have to use English in their work.答案与解析C细节理解题。根据第三段的“One of the most important causes of the spread of English around the world is that Europeans are willing to accept it as their language.”可知C正确。8What does the underlined word “rated” in the last paragraph mean?A. Stood. B. Agreed.C. Considered. D. Argued.答案与解析C词义猜测题。根据语境以及第四段的“consider it useful”可知， rate在这里意为“认为、看作”。9What can we learn from the passage?A. Black parents dont want their children to learn English.B. English is used in over 90 countries as an official language.C. Not all international research scientists speak English at work.D. English has bee the most important language in Sweden.答案与解析C细节理解题。根据第二段的“English is the working language . as well as of most international research scientists.”可知，并不是所有的国际研究科学人员工作时都使用英语。.短文改错It was our English teachers birthday yesterday. Though English is a hard subject, but I like my English teacher a lot, and so are my classmates. She is nice to us and always tells us stories of the days when she was in her twenty. Sometimes she even stayed in school to help students make up their lessons. She always encourages us and tells us do our best. We are gratefully to her, so that day we bought him a cake and a gift. We even made a big card for her, on it we wrote all our names. Seeing these, she was moving and had a big smile in her face.答案It was our English teachers birthday yesterday. Though English is a hard subject, I like my English teacher a lot, and so my classmates. She is nice to us and always tells us stories of the days when she was in her . Sometimes she even in school to help students make up their lessons. She always encourages us and tells us do our best. We are to her, so that day we bought a cake and a gift. We even made a big card for her, on we wrote all our names. Seeing these, she was and had a big smile her face.