2019-2020年高一英语下学期开学考试试题新人教版.doc

2019-2020年高一英语下学期开学考试试题新人教版一、单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）1. I hear that Tony was seriously injured in an accident the other day. Yes, _ news came as _ shock（震惊） to all of us.A. the; the B. a; 不填 C. the; a D. 不填; a 2.-We havent seen John for a long time. -Where do you think_? Ahe went B. has he gone Che has gone D. he has been 3. We live in a small town, _ there is a beautiful park. A. in the middle of which B. in the middle of that C. behind it D. around it4.Someone called me up in the middle of the night, but they hung up _I could answer the phone. A. as B. since C. until D. before 5. Mike went out to see a film last night with most of his homework _.A. finishing B. have finished C. finished D. was finished 6. What an amazing museum! _A. I couldnt agree more. B. Go straight and turn right.C. What a nice day! D. Id like to go, but Im busy.7There are _ students practicing speaking English on the school square every Monday afternoonAgreat number of Ba good many Ca great deal of Da plenty of 8Yesterday my brother was badly in the accident，and now his life is_ Ainjured；in danger Bdestroyed；dangerousChurt；dangerous Dwounded：in danger 9What do you think of the book?Oh ,excellent. Its worth a second time.A. to read B. to be read C. reading D. being read 10. “Never to hurt his feeling while I was expressing myself at the meeting” explained Mike.A. did I expect B. I have expected C. I had expected D. have I expected11. John is not here today, who can him in the game?A. replace B. take place C. instead D. in place of12. Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane _. A. is taking off B. takes off C. will be take off D. has taken off13. The new story is written in easy English even beginners can understand it.A. such; that B. so; that C. such; as D. too; that14. He was at a what to say to the teachers question-obviously. he was in thought just now.A. loss; losing B. loss; lost C. losing; lost D. lost; loss15. Ken, , but your TV is going too loud.Oh, Im sorry, Ill turn it down right now.A. Id like to talk with you B. Im really tired of thisC. I hate to say this D. I need your help 二、完形填空: （共20小题 ；每小题 1分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1625各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Today I am known for my voice. Perhaps the greatest honor came when I was asked to read The New Testament(新约全书) on tape. But it 16 a long time to believe such good things could happen to me. When I was a child, I stuttered(结巴)so badly that I was pletely 17 to speak in public. 18 ,when I was 14,Professor Donald Crouch came to my school. He was a retired college professor. English was his favorite subject and 19 was his deepest love. He held a book of poems as if it were a crystal , 20 pages as if uncovering treasures. When he heard that our school was teaching Shakespeare and other classics, he felt 21 for not being a part of our school sooner. When he 22 that I not only loved poetry but was 23 it ,we became closer. There was ,however, one 24 between us -Professor Crouch could not stand the 25 that I refused to read my poem to the class.“Jim ，poetry is 26 to be read aloud,” he said.” You should be able to speak those beautiful words .” I shook my head and 27.One day he 28 me.After handing in a poem, I waited for his 29 .It didnt e. Instead, one day as the students had gathered together, he 30 me,” Jim, I didnt think you wrote this poem.”I stared at him in disbelief.” Why ,” I stared, 31 flooding me, “of course I did!” ”Well ,then,” he said,” youve got to prove it by getting up and reciting it from 32 .By then the other students had settled at their desks. With kness shaking, I walked up to the front. For a moment I stood there 33 . Then I began, and kept going. I recited my poem all the way 34 .Afterwards, Professor Crouch encouraged me to read other writers poetry before the public. I discovered I did have a(n) 35 and found my classmates actually looked forward to hearing me recite.16. A. lasted B. took C. cost D. wasted17. A. impatient B. unlikely C. unable D. impossible18. A. But B. Then C. BesidesD. However19. A. math B. art C. physics D. poetry20. A. drawing B. turning C. writing D. finding21. A. regretful B. thankful C. nice D. down22. A. decided B. recognized C. learned D. proved23. A. reading B. reciting C. published D. writing24. A. difficulty B. promise C. agreement D. difference25. A. matter B. fact C. idea D. belief26. A. said B. found C. prepared D. meant27. A. turned away B. sat down C. talked back D. gave in28. A. greeted B. caught C. tricked D. forted29. A. help B. idea C. reward D. ment30. A. challenged B. attacked C. noticed D. told31. A. pride B. anger C. excitement D. joy32. A. heart B. beginning C. mind D. memory33.A. terrified B. disappointed C. breathless D. aimless34. A. down B. up C. around D. through35. A. voice B. sound C. gift D. interest三 、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 第一节（共10题；每小题2分，满分20分） ANorm Pethrick, a 36-year-old man in Australias northern city Darwin, was praised on Thursday for jumping onto a crocodiles back to save his wife Wendy at Litchfield National Park, a popular tourist spot southwest of Darwin, a local newspaper reported. Ms Pethrick was standing on a river bank Wednesday afternoon when the saltwater crocodile lunged (扑), locking its jaws on both her legs as it tried to drag her underwater. Norm Pethrick, who with his wife had been collecting water, immediately went to help her. He jumped onto the back, poked (戳) the eyes of the crocodile and finally got his wife free. Ms Pethrick was later taken to RoyalDarwinHospital for a medical treatment. The doctors said she was suffering eight puncture wounds (伤口) in her right leg, a puncture wound in her left leg and a serious cut to one of her fingers. “This could have been a fatal and tragic situation,” said the general manager of Royal Darwin Hospital (RDH), Dr Len Notaras, according to a local report. He said Ms Pethrick was saved by her husbands “quick and diligent actions”. Dr Notaras also said she would remain in hospital for three to four days and have an operation to clean the wounds, which are easy to get infected because of bacteria (细菌) on the teeth of the crocodile.40. Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?A. The husband should save the wifeB. A man saves wifes life from crocodiles jawsC. A crocodile is not so dangerous as people imagineD. Human beings can beat crocodiles sometimesBCountry music is one of the most popular kinds of music in the United States today because it is about simple but strong human feelings and events-love, sadness, good times, and bad times. It tells real-life, stories and sounds the way people really talk. As life bees more plicated(复杂), it is good to hear music about ordinary people.Country music, sometimes called country-western, es from two kinds of music. One is the traditional music of the people in the Appalachian Mountains in the eastern Unite States. The other is traditional cowboy music from the west. The singers usually play guitars, and in the 1920s they started using electric guitars. At first city people said country music was low class. It was popular mostly in the South. But during World War II, thousands of Southerners went to the Northeast and Midwest to work in the factories. They took their music with them. Soldiers from the rest of the country went to army camps（军营）in the South. They learned country music. Slowly it became popular all over the country.Today country music is also popular everywhere in the United States and Canadain small towns and in New York City, among black and white, and among educated and uneducated people. About 1, 200 radio stations broadcast country music twenty-four hours a day. English stars sing it in British English, and people in other countries sing it in their own languages. The music that started with cowboys and poor southerners is now popular all over the world. 41. It can be learned from the passage that country music es from . A. the Northeast and Midwest B. factories and army camps in the South C. the Appalachian Mountains and the West D. real-life stories in small towns D. they wanted to make country music popular44. Country music is one of the most popular kinds of music in the world today because . A. city people said it was low class B. people could sing it in many different languages C. it started with cowboys and poor Southerners D. it is loved by different kinds of people in the world45. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Country music is about human feelings and events. B. Country music is sung by stars all in English. C. Country music is popular among city people today. D. City people didnt like country music at first.第二节（共5题；每小题2分，满分10分）Our spiritual intelligence quotient(精神智商), or SQ, helps us understand ourselves, and live fuller, happier lives. While were all born with SQ, most of us arent even aware that we have it. Fortunately, you dont have to sign up for classes to learn how to improve your SQ. Here are some simple steps that can lead you to this new level of understanding. 46 The process of developing spiritual(精神的) intelligence(智力) begins with solitude(独处) and silence. To tune in(调整) to your spirit, you have to turn down the volume in your busy, noisy, plicated(复杂的) life and force yourself to do nothing at all. Start small by creating islands for silence in your day. In the car, instead of listening to the music, use the time to think. At work, shut the door to your office between meetings, take a few breaths and let them out very, very slowly. 47 Step Outside. For many people, nature sets their spirit free. 48 If you are walking with the dog, take the time to admire flower in bloom; follow the flight of a bird and watch clouds float overhead. Find an Activity You Enjoy. Its important to find a hobby that helps you tune in to your spirit. Garden, walk or jog, arrange flowers, listen to music that touches your soul. 49 Ask open-ended questions, such as “What am I feeling? What are my choices? Where am I heading?” But dont expect an answer to arrive through some super-natural form of e-mail. “Rarely do I get an immediate answer to my question.” says Reverend Joan Carter, a Presbyterian minister(长老会牧师) in Sausalito, California. “But later that day I suddenly find myself thinking about a problem in a perspective(角度) I never considered before.” 50 While most of us rely on gut(本能的) feeling to realize danger, spiritual intelligence pushes us, not away from, but towards some action that will lead to a greater good. A. Sit Quietly. B. Trust Your Spirit. C. Change Your Spirit. D. Get Your Spirit Relaxed. E. Ask Questions of Yourself. F. Go outside to watch a beautltul sunset. G. Enjoy the stillness in your home after the kids are finally in bed.四、单词拼写（共10小题，每小题0.5分，共5分） 五、短文改错（共10小题 ；每小题 1分，满分10分）I was a high school student then, from low-ine family. So I have to work to support my family. My first one job was to clean tables in a small restaurant. I still remember going there early and felt anxious of the new world. I worked harder because I was afraid of losing the job. At night, I was sometimes very tired to do my homework. And I came to understand this was not easy to earn money, and that knowledge could change my lives. So I think what I learned from the job was much more important as what I earned.六、书面表达（满分20分）假设你是李华，你校英语社团正在举办以读书为主题的演讲比赛。请你以“How to be a good reader?”为题写一篇英语演讲稿。要点如下： 1说明读书的重要性；2如何提高阅读技能。 注意： 1100词左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3开头和结尾已写好，但不计入总词数。How to be a good reader? Good afternoon, everyone! The topic of my speech today is “How to be a good reader?”. Thanks for your listening.红兴隆第一高级中学xx学年第二学期高一学年开学学考试 英语试卷 四、单词拼写（共10小题，每小题0.5分，共5分）51. e_ 52. a_53. s_54. n_55. r_56. _ (麻烦) 57. _ (平衡) 58._ (注视)59. _ (天才) 60. _ (古典的) 五、短文改错（共10小题 ；每小题 1分，满分10分）I was a high school student then, from low-ine family. So I have to work to support my family. My first one job was to clean tables in a small restaurant. I still remember going there early and felt anxious of the new world. I worked harder because I was afraid of losing the job. At night, I was sometimes very tired to do my homework. And I came to understand this was not easy to earn money, and that knowledge could change my lives. So I think what I learned from the job was much more important as what I earned.六、书面表达（满分20分）How to be a good reader?Good afternoon, everyone! The topic of my speech today is “How to be a good reader?”. _Thanks for your listening.单选：1-5 CCADC 6-10 ABACA 11-15 AAABC 完形填空：16-20 BCBDB 21-25 ACDAB 26-30 DACDA 31-35 BDCDA阅读理解：36-40 BBCDB 41-45 CACDB 46-50: AGFEB单词拼写：enthusiastic attitude seriously nervous referringbother balance eyeing genius classical短文改错： I was a high school student then, from low-ine family. So I have to work a hadto support my family. My first one job was to clean tables in a small restaurant. I still remember going there early and feltanxious of the new world. I worked harder feeling about hardbecause I was afraid of losing the job. At night, I was sometimes verytired to do toomy homework.And I came to understand this was not easy to earn money, and that itknowledge could change my lives. So I think what I learned from the job was much life more important as what I earned. than