资源描述
.高考单词识记思考运用 1.核心词汇,_ n.方面；层面 _ adj.在前的；早先的 _ vi.& vt.缺乏 n.缺乏 impression n.印象；感想；印记 _ v.使留下印象 _ adj.给人深刻印象的 adjust vt.调整；使适应 _n.调整；调节 instant n.瞬间；片刻 adj.立即的；立刻的 _adv.马上 答案 aspect previous lack impress；impressive adjustment instantly,2.常考词汇 greed n._greedy adj._ optimistic adj._pessimistic adj._ representative n._adj._represent v._ settlement n._ settle v._ tolerate vt._ ecology n._ material n._ motivation n._,答案 贪欲；贪婪 贪吃的；贪婪的 乐观(主义)的 悲观(主义)的 代表 典型的 代表 定居；解决 定居；解决 容忍；忍受 生态；生态学 原料；材料 动机,用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Some schools will have to make _ (adjust) in agreement with the national soccer reform.(2015江苏，32) 2.They failed to reach a _ (settle)，because they disagree too much with each other.(2014陕西，单词拼写) 3.We are _ (constant) wondering and trying to find out whats over the hill and beyond the horizon. (2013天津，阅读表达),4.But I homed in，with _ (uncertain)，on one particular table at the Browns Grove Farms stand，full of fresh and soft tomatoes the size of my fist.(2015全国，阅读B) 5.Out of breath，I swung open the door and got a blast of cold air that _ (instant) cooled me off.(2015四川，阅读表达) 6.Only after talking to two students did I discover that having strong _ (motivate) is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.(2015湖南，23),7.Your art skills are excellent and admirable，which leaves me a deep _ (impress).(2016天津，书面表达) 8.He sensed there was something trying to get out，something the other coaches had overlooked when they had assessed her and found her _ (lack).(2016江苏，阅读D),答案 1.adjustments 2.settlement 3.constantly 4.uncertainty 5.instantly 6.motivation 7.impression 8.lacking,【联想积累】 “早先，以前”家族 former adj.过去的，在前的，以前的；formerly adv.以前，从前 previous adj.先前的，以前的；previously adv.以前，事先 one-time adj.一度的，以前的 before adv.先前，从前 ago adv.以前 ever before以前,单复数意义不同的名词集锦 good 善行，利益；goods 货物 brain 脑髓；brains 脑力，智慧 custom 习惯，风俗；customs 海关，关税 instruction 教授；传授；instructions 用法说明；操作指南 look 脸色，看；looks 容貌 pain 痛苦；pains 辛苦，努力 sand 沙子；sands 沙滩 time 时间；times 时代,“-ment”为后缀的名词速记 appointment n.约会；约定；预约 argument n.争吵；论据 arrangement n.安排；布置 assessment n.估计；评估 development n.发展；开发,.重点短语识记思考运用 1.动词副词(介词) sweep_ 打扫；横扫 slide _ 移动；溜进 take _ 拿起；接受；开始；继续 speed_ 加速 答案 up into up up,2.动词名词介词 lose sight _ 看不见 catch sight_ 看见 答案 of of,3.be形容词介词 be similar _.与相似 be optimistic _ 对感到乐观 答案 to about,4.其他形式 be back _ ones feet (困境后)恢复；完全复原 答案 on,用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空 1.Peter will _ his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month.(2015陕西，25) 2.Before moving into his new apartment，Peter had it _. 3.They are broadening the main road _ the flow of traffic. 4.The boy _ his bedroom without being seen by his parents. 5.After his operation，the old man _ again.,6.The child _ his mother in the supermarket，worried，crying bitterly. 7.Their house，which _ ours，has a bigger garden.,答案 1.take up 2.swept up 3.to speed up 4.slid into 5.was back on his feet 6.lost sight of 7.is similar to,【联想积累】 “beadj.about” 必备短语荟萃 be certain/sure about 确信 be disappointed about 对感到失望 be mad about 对入迷 be nervous about 为感到不安 be anxious about 为忧虑 be serious about 对认真,“beadj.to”必备短语一览 be cruel to 对残酷 be equal to 等于，能胜任 be familiar to 为(某人)所熟悉 be harmful to 对有害 be polite to 对有礼貌 be respectful to尊敬,.经典句式识记思考运用 原句背诵感悟 1.Well，now theres a system where the waste is disposed of using the principles of ecology. 哦，现在有一种装置，能利用生态学原理来处理掉废弃物。 2.Sue dared not sleep in her bedroom. 苏不敢在她的卧室里睡觉。,句型公式仿写 1.抽象名词(先行词)where 引导的定语从句 We will start at the point_ (我们停下来). 2.dare (to) do something She wanted the money badly，but she_ (不敢要). 答案 1.where we stopped 2.dared not ask for it,【联想积累】 where引导定语从句 (1)where引导定语从句时，在从句中作地点状语，其前面有表示地点(或类似地点的抽象名词)的先行词。 (2)where还可以引导定语从句修饰抽象地点名词，如：point，stage，case，situation，condition，position，environment，activity，race，job，scene等。,单 词 点 睛,高考必备词汇精讲精练,1.instant adj.立即的，立刻的 n.C (一般用单数)瞬间，片刻；某一时刻 教材原句You place the metal band over your head，clear your mind，press the sending button，think your message and the next instant its sent. 你把金属带放在头上，整理思路，按下发送键，然后想着你要发送的信息，刹那间信息就发出去了。,【特别提醒】 表示“一就”的结构还有：the minute，the moment，the second，as soon as，immediately，directly，hardly.when.，no sooner.than.等。,单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用 _ an instant，he took off his coat and jumped into the water to save the boy. Just at an instant I thought he was going to refuse. _ (我一看见他就)I knew he was the man the police were looking for. 答案 In atfor Instantly/The instant (that) I saw him,2.lack n.& vt.缺乏 教材原句Hit by a lack of fresh air，my head ached. 由于缺乏新鲜空气，我感到头痛。 (1)a lack of.缺少 for lack of.因缺少 have no lack of.不缺乏 (2)lack (for) sth 缺少某物 (3)lacking adj.短缺的；缺乏的 be lacking in缺少,【特别提醒】 lack作及物动词时不能用于被动语态；lack作不及物动词时，后常与介词for或in连用；lack作名词时后常与介词of连用。 单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用 What _ (lack)today is the conflict between adolescents desire for autonomy and their understanding of an unsafe world.(2016北京，阅读D) Despite his lack experience，he got the job. The green hand _(缺乏实践经验). 答案 is lacking lack后加of is lacking in practical experience,常考必会词汇理解辨认,1.tolerate vt.容忍；忍受 教材原句At first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate.一开始新的环境让我很难忍受。,【特别提醒】 表示“容忍”的表达还有：stand (sb) doing sth忍受/容忍(某人)做某事；bear (sb) doing/to do sth忍受/容忍(某人)做某事；put up with 忍受；容忍等。,单句语法填空/单句阅读理解(说出黑体部分的语义) She cant tolerate _ (treat) that way. 她不能容忍被那样对待。 When neighbors want to get along well with each other，they have to show their tolerance.(2014湖南) It sometimes requires the reader to tolerate unpleasantness or annoyance.(2015江苏，任务型阅读) 答案 being treated 宽容 容忍,2.switch n.开关；转换 vt.转换 写出下列句子中黑体部分的含义 According to the airline rules，we suggest you (should)switch off your mobile phone before boarding. 答案 关掉,3.press vi.& vt.按；压；逼迫 n.按；压；印刷；新闻 写出下列句子中黑体部分的含义 It is widely agreed that pressing students to study is not a good idea. 答案 敦促学生学习,短 语 点 拨,1.take up 拿起；接受；开始；继续；占据；从事 教材原句I still cannot believe that I am taking up this prize that I won last year. 我仍然不能相信我是在接受这个去年获得的奖励。,单句阅读理解(说出黑体部分的语义)/写作运用 Are you going to take up the challenge lasting a whole week without arguing? Important people dont often have much free time as their work takes up all their time. After he retired from office，Royers took up painting for a while，but soon lost interest. She took up the story where Tim had left off. For example，playing football and watching TV _ (占用了我很多业余时间).(2013四川，书面表达) 答案 接受 占用 从事 继续 take up much of my spare time,2.lose sight of. 看不见 教材原句However，I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached what looked like a large market because of too many carriages flying by in all directions. 可是，当我们到达一个看上去像大市场的地方时，由于太多车子朝四面八方飞奔，我看不见王平了。,单句语法填空/写作运用 Out _ sight，out of mind.眼不见，心不烦。 Finally he caught sight _ the young mans light overcoat in the distance. In time of difficulty，_ (我们一定不能忽视我们的成绩)and we must build up our courage. 答案 of of we must not lose sight of our achievements,3.speed up 加速 高考佳句Obviously，a good learning habit can help us to speed up to reach our destinations.(2013四川，书面表达) 显而易见，一个好的学习习惯能帮助我们尽快达到我们的目标。,单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用 The police car is running _ a speed of 100 miles per hour to chase after the truck ahead of it. As far as I know，the government will speed the pace of our economic reform. How did the accident come about since he _ (以每小时60英里的速度开车)? 答案 at speed 后加up drove at a speed of sixty miles per hour,句 式 透 析,1.教材原句Hit by a lack of fresh air，my head ached. 由于缺少新鲜空气，我感到头痛。,【特别提醒】 过去分词作状语时，其前面可以带有相应的连词，如when，though，although，as if，as though，if，unless，until，once等，表时间、让步、条件、方式等。,单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用 Once _ (publish)，the dictionary will be very popular. Giving another hour，I can also work out this problem. _ (因为给了一个重要角色)in a new movie，Andy has got a chance to become famous. 答案 published GivingGiven Offered an important role,2.教材原句Exhausted，I slid into bed and fell fast asleep. 我感到累极了，爬上床很快就睡着了。,单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用 For a moment she just stood there，_ (able) to believe what had just happened.她在那儿呆呆地站了一会儿，简直不能相信刚才发生的事。 He spent seven days in the wind and snow，with cold and hungry. _ (既吃惊又高兴)，he stood up and accepted the prize. 答案 unable 去掉with Surprised and happy,
展开阅读全文