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.高考单词识记思考运用 1.核心词汇,_ n.& vt.滥用；虐待 stress n.压力；重音 vt.加压力于；使紧张 _ adj.产生压力的；紧张的 _adj.焦虑不安的 _ vt.& n.禁止；取缔；禁令；谴责 automatic adj.无意识的；自动的_ adv.无意识地；自动地 mental adj.精神的；智力的_ adv.精神上；智力上 _(反义词)身体的；肉体的,effect n.结果；效力_ adj.有效的 strong adj.强壮的 _ n.力量 _ vt.加强；变强 _ adj.绝望的；拼命的 disappointed adj.失望的；沮丧的 _ adj.令人失望的_ vt.使失望；使扫兴_ n.失望；沮丧 答案 abuse stressful；stressed ban automatically mentally；physical effective strength；strengthen desperate disappointing；disappoint；disappointment,2.常考词汇 tough adj._ abnormal adj._ addicted adj._ addiction n._ addictive adj. _addict vt._ n._ accustom vt._ accustomed adj._ survival n._ prejudice n._ 答案 困难的，强硬的 畸形的，异常的 入了迷的；上了瘾的 沉溺；嗜好 使人上瘾的 使上瘾 有瘾的人 使习惯于 惯常的；习惯了的 幸存 偏见；成见,用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Punishing kids for bad marks is _ (mental) damaging.(2015陕西，阅读D) 2.“I was so frightened that I closed my eyes and _ (desperate)threw myself at that guy like a bullet and stopped him cold.”(2015天津，阅读 D) 3.People volunteer to express personal values，to expand their range of experiences，and _ (strength) social relationships.(2015江苏，阅读C) 4.“You know，” Kurt said simply，“growth is not an _ (automatically)process.”(2016江苏，完形),5.“Although these measures are not _ (effect)forever，they are vital for now，” he says.(2016北京，阅读C) 6.If you feel_ (stress) by responsibilities at work，you should take a step back and identify (识别)those of greater and less importance.(2016全国，语法填空) 7.You should learn to relax yourself and a knowledge of _ techniques will make you feel _.(relax) 8.Surely，there will be setbacks (挫折) and _ (disappoint) in life；boldness in itself is no guarantee of success. (2015天津，阅读D),答案 1.mentally 2.desperately 3.to strengthen 4.automatic 5.effective 6.stressed 7.relaxation；relaxed 8.disappointments,【联想积累】 “结果，效果”家族 effect n.结果；效力，影响，作用 result n.结果，效果 outcome n.结果 consequence n.结果，后果 impact n.影响，作用 influence n.影响，作用,后缀-en构成的必备动词集锦 brighten 使发亮 deepen 使加深 frighten 使惊恐 loosen 放松 sharpen 削尖 soften 弄软 shorten 缩短 strengthen加强 threaten 威胁 weaken 减弱,以-able/-ible为后缀的高频单词速记 acceptable adj.可接受的；受欢迎的 accessible adj.容易取得的；容易接近的 admirable adj.令人钦佩的；值得赞美的 available adj.可利用的；可得到的 comfortable adj.舒适的；惬意的 fashionable adj.流行的；时髦的,.重点短语识记思考运用 1.动词介词/副词 decide _ 对作出决定 get _ 陷入；染上(坏习惯) throw _ 扔掉 答案 on into away,2.be形容词to be addicted _ 对有瘾 be accustomed _ 习惯于 答案 to to,3.介词名词 _ risk 处境危险；遭受危险 答案 at,4.其他形式 due _ 由于 feel _ (doing) 想要(做) in spite _ 不顾；不管 答案 to like of,用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空 1.He unfortunately passed away last year _ his cancer.(2015江苏，完形) 2.“Have you _ a date for your wedding？” the girls mother asked.(2016南京一模，语法填空) 3.Some students are _ playing computer games and some often cheat in the exams.(2015广东，写作) 4.He has _ the habit of making notes when he is reading. 5.Were _ having one thing in our pocket to do all these things.(2013福建，阅读B),6.Sharing the latest rumor can make a person feel important.Similarly，hearing the latest rumor can make a person _ part of the “in group.”(2016浙江，阅读A) 7.Lack of sleep could put the birds health _. (2015四川，阅读D),答案 1.due to 2.decided on 3.addicted to 4.got into 5.accustomed to 6.feel like 7.at risk,【联想积累】 “be过去分词to”必备短语一览 be accustomed to 习惯于 be devoted to 献身于，专心于 be opposed to 反对，不赞成 be related to 与有关 be used to 习惯于 be reduced to (某人)沦落为 be limited to限制于 be addicted to对有瘾,get构成的必备短语荟萃 get in touch with 与取得联系 get into the habit of养成/染上的习惯 get into a panic陷入恐慌 get on 上车；穿上；进步 get on/upon with 进步；相处；在方面获得成功 get off 送走；脱下(衣服)；下车；动身,.经典句式识记思考运用 原句背诵感悟 1.As you know，if you do the same thing over and over again，you begin to do it automatically. 你知道，如果你反反复复地做同一件事，你就会自动地做它。 2.Do not be disappointed if you have to try several times before you finally stop smoking. 即使你非得经过多次戒烟才能最后把它戒掉，你也不要失望。,句型公式仿写 1.as引导定语从句主句 _(正如人们所料)，Wu Minxia won the championship in the Olympic in Rio，2016. 2.before从句 “在之前” Write down the telephone number _ (在你没有忘记之前). _ (不久) he learned to use the computer.,答案 1.As was expected 2.before you forget it It was not long before,【联想积累】 连词before句型全掌握 before引导时间状语从句，除了表示“在之前”以外，还可以表示“(之后)才；(不多久)就；不等就”。 (1)It wont be.before.用不了多长时间就会(before从句用一般现在时) (2)It will be.before.得过多久才(before从句用一般现在时) (3)It wasnt.before.没过多长时间就(before从句用一般过去时),单 词 点 睛,高考必备词汇精讲精练,1.ban vt.禁止；取缔 n.禁令；谴责 教材原句Do you think smoking should be banned? 你认为应该戒烟吗？,单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用 After decades of effort，the city is still trying to figure out how to ban _ (smoke)in public places. The new rule has put driving after drinking with a ban. We agree that _ (学校禁止吸烟). 答案 smoking withunder smoking is banned at school,2.due adj.预定的；预期的；到期的；欠款的 教材原句I think my long and active life must be due to the healthy life I live.我想我之所以长寿而且精力充沛，要归功于我的健康生活。,单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用 Their plane is due _ (arrive) in 15 minutes. 他们乘坐的飞机预定15分钟之内到达。 His absence was due for his fathers illness. _ (由于天气太冷)，we were unable to plant the trees. 答案 to arrive forto Due to/Because of/Owing to the extreme cold,3.effect n.结果；效力 教材原句When I was young，I didnt know much about the harmful effects of smoking. 年轻时，我不太了解吸烟的危害性。,单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用 They decided to bring the plan_ effect as soon as possible. The medicine was of no effect to the patient. The number of them is less than 1，000，so I hope you can _(采取有效措施来保护它们).(2013重庆，写作) 答案 into toon take some effective measures to protect them,常考必会词汇理解辨认,1.addicted adj.入了迷的；上了瘾的 教材原句You see，during adolescence I also smoked and became addicted to cigarettes.你知道，当我还是一个十几岁的孩子的时候，我也吸过烟，而且还上了瘾。,单句语法填空/单句阅读理解(说出黑体部分的语义) People addicted _ shopping should go to a support group to help them break this habit. Her son was addicted to/addicted himself to smoking，which had a bad effect on his health. 答案 to 上瘾,2.accustom vt.使(人)习惯于，养成习惯 教材原句This means that after a while your body becomes accustomed to having nicotine in it.这就是说，过一段时间以后，你的身体习惯了香烟里的尼古丁。,单句语法填空/单句阅读理解(说出黑体部分的语义) Im not accustomed to _ (get) up so early. He quickly got/became accustomed to the strong academic atmosphere and colorful activities in the college. 答案 getting 适应,3.prejudice n.偏见；成见 vt.使有偏见 单句语法填空/单句阅读理解(说出黑体部分的语义) Why do you have a prejudice _ women drivers? They can drive just as well as men. 你为什么对女司机有偏见？他们的驾驶技术不比男司机差。 This suggests that British attitudes towards accent have deep roots and are based on class prejudice.(2015广东，阅读D) 答案 against 阶级成见,短 语 点 拨,1.in spite of 不顾；不管 高考佳句It is the cleaners who sweep the floors or streets in spite of the chilly wind or the heavy rain.(2013广东，读写任务) 不管是寒风还是大雨，清洁工都打扫地面或街道。,单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用 In spite _ the hot weather，students still practice on the playground. In spite with many invitations，he would always decline to visit Oxford. I studied very hard at English _ (尽管事实是这次考试我没有及格). 答案 of withof in spite of the fact that I didnt pass the examination,2.take risks (a risk)冒险 教材原句He felt he had to make up his mind on every step instead of taking risks. 他觉得每一步都得作出决定而不是冒险。,单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用 Never put your family _ risk. Dont they need to risk do so when just graduating from school? _ (他冒着失去自己生命的危险)and saved my life in the cold river. 答案 at dodoing He took/ran the risk of losing his own life,句 式 透 析,1.教材原句Your mother tells me that you started smoking some time ago and now you are finding it difficult to give it up.你妈妈告诉我，你许久之前已经开始吸烟了，而且现在你觉得很难把它戒掉。,单句语法填空/写作运用 Gesture makes it easy for audience _ (understand) his speech. 他感到致力于教学是他的责任。(汉译英) _ 答案 to understand He feels it his duty that I should devote himself to teaching.,2.教材原句 I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have.我的确希望如此，因为我盼着你也能像我一样活得健康长寿。,单句改错/写作运用 He does worked hard and finish the job in time. To my great joy，_(这种植物确实像我们正在寻找的植物). 答案 workedwork the plant did look exactly like what we were looking for,
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