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.高考单词识记思考运用 1.核心词汇,_ adj.具体的 _ adj.灵活的；可弯曲的；柔顺的 _ n.模式；式样；图案 _ vi.& vt.取笑；招惹；戏弄 _ n.分支；部门 _ n.赞助人；主办者；倡议者 _vt.发起；举办；倡议,_ vt.传达；运送 end vi.& n.结束；终点 _ adj.无穷的；无止境的 change n.& v.变化；改变_n.& vt. 交换；互换 答案 concrete flexible pattern tease branch sponsor；sponsor convey endless exchange,2.常考词汇 eventually adv._eventual adj._ appropriate adj._appropriately adv._ scholarship n._scholar n._ transform vt.&vi. _ sorrow n._ translation n._ 答案 最后；终于 最后的；终于的 适当的；正当的 适当地；相称地 奖学金；学问 学者，文人 转化；改造 悲伤；悲痛 翻译；译文,用所给单词的适当形式填空 1._ (eventual) the girls all graduated from college and went away to work for themselves.(2015安徽，阅读B) 2.This allows them to respond more _ (appropriate) to the user.(2015天津，阅读B) 3.He sold or _ (change) some of the milk in the towns nearby for other food.(2015 广东，语法填空) 4.This is a book that displays the considerable _ (scholar) of its author. 5.History has witnessed the _ (end) productions of Shakespearean plays in every major language of the world.(2015重庆，阅读E),6.Some people may think that a garden is no more than plants，flowers，_ (pattern)and masses of color. (2016全国，七选五) 7.It gave him a feeling of _ (warm) and made him feel that they were home at last. 8.Then go outside and work out a plan _ (translation) your childhood memories into your grown-up garden. (2016全国，七选五),答案 1.Eventually 2.appropriately 3.exchanged 4.scholarship 5.endless 6.patterns 7.warmth 8.to translate,【联想积累】 “最终，最后”家族 eventually adv.终于，最后；eventual adj. 最终的 finally adv.最后，终于；final adj.最后的，最终的 lastly adv.最后(一点) at last 最后 in the end最后,后缀-or必备名词集锦 calculator 计算器/机 competitor 竞争人，对手 director 指导者，导演 indicator 指示者 governor 统治者， 地方长官 actor演员 visitor 参观者 translator 翻译家，翻译者,“名词名词”构成的高频词速记 headache n.头痛 suitcase n.手提箱 teamwork n.团队合作；配合 timetable n.时间表；时刻表 background n.背景；经历,.重点短语识记思考运用 1.动词介词 try _ 测试；试验 let _ 发出；放走；泄露 stay _ 熬夜 hold _ 坚持；忍受 答案 out out up on,2.介词名词 _ particular 尤其；特别 _ chance 偶然；碰巧 答案 in by,3.其他形式 take _ easy 轻松；不紧张；从容 run _ of 用完；用光 be made up _ 由构成 be popular _ 受到欢迎 make _ 有意义；讲得通 答案 it out of with sense,用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空 1.Suddenly，he found that he _ salt. (2013广东，语法填空) 2.Is there anything _ youd like for dinner? 3.Society _ people of widely differing abilities. 4.Scientists _ thousands of chemicals before they found the right one. 5.Generally，people believe that the hormone oxytocin(催产素) _ in our body in various social situations. (2014四川，阅读E),6.I have been working so hard for several weeks that I decide to _ for a few days. 7.If，_，you meet Mike，please tell him that his sister asked him to write her back as soon as possible.,答案 1.had run out of 2.in particular 3.is made up of 4.tried out 5.is let out 6.take it easy 7.by chance,【联想积累】 “动词out”必备短语一览 find out 找出 figure out 算出，解决 make out 弄清 come out出版，出现 carry out完成 bring out发表，说出,“动词on”必备短语荟萃 hold on别挂断；继续 turn on 打开 keep on 继续 rely/depend on 依靠 bring on 引起 figure on 打算，希望 get on 进步，友好相处 insist on 坚持 live on 以为生 pass on 传授，传递,.经典句式识记思考运用 原句背诵感悟 1.With so many different forms of poetry to choose from，students may eventually want to write poems of their own. 因为有如此多不同类型的诗可以选择，学生们可能最后都想写他们自己的诗歌了。 2.Some rhyme (like B) while others do not (like C). 有些诗押韵(像B)，但也有些不押韵(像C)。,句型公式仿写 1.with名词to do _ (有史密斯先生教他们英语) next term，their spoken English will be greatly improved. _ (越来越多的树木被砍伐)，some animals are facing the danger of dying out. 2.while “而”，连接平衡结构 He was reading_ (而我在看电视) last night.,答案 1.With Mr.Smith to teach them English With more and more trees cut down 2.while I was watching TV,【联想积累】 with复合结构全掌握 (1)with宾语doing(doing表主动或正在进行的动作) (2)with宾语done(done表被动或已完成的动作) (3)with宾语to do(to do表示将来的动作) (4)with宾语介词短语/adj./adv.,单 词 点 睛,高考必备词汇精讲精练,1.convey vt.传达；表达；运送；传导；传播 高考佳句In this letter，I would like to convey my sincere appreciation to you for your assistance/help.(2012山东，书面表达) 对于您的帮助，我想在这封信中表达对您衷心的感谢。,一言串记 The Premier conveyed his sorrow for the dead and ordered the necessities should be conveyed immediately to the earthquake-hit areas.总理表达了对死者的哀悼，并命令立即把必需品运送到地震灾区。 单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用 The message _ (convey)here is clear：“Actions speak louder than words.”(2013江苏，书面表达) Please convey my good wishes for your mother. _ (你的行李将被运到)by helicopter from the airport to your hotel. 答案 conveyed forto Your baggage will be conveyed,2.exchange n.交流；交换；互换 vt.& vi.调换；交换 教材原句If there had not been an exchange programme，he would not have found a sponsor to help him study abroad.如果以前没有交换学生的项目，他不会找到资助人赞助他出国。,单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用 He gave me an apple in exchange _ a piece of cake. You can exchange your money into dollars here. He likes to _(与别人交流思想). 答案 for intofor exchange ideas with others,3.load n.负担(burden)；负荷物；v.装载；装填 教材原句Slowly the old man carries his load. 慢慢地老人挑起(沉重的)担子。,单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用 What he said took a load _ my mind. Your paper is loaded off with spelling mistakes. 你的试卷满是拼写错误。 The burden of students has been a hot topic for years，but _(父母的负担受到很少关注)，especially from their own children.(2014江苏，书面表达) 答案 off 去掉off the load of parents has received little attention,常考必会词汇理解辨认,1.appropriate adj.适当的；正当的 vt.出资；挪用 教材原句Match the beginning of each sentence with the appropriate ending. 把每个句子的开头与恰当的结尾搭配起来。,单句语法填空/单句阅读理解(说出黑体部分的语义) The movie is appropriate _ children aged 12 and over. For example，these robots will be able to distinguish when someone is happy or sad.This allows them to respond more appropriately to the user.(2015天津，阅读 B) 答案 for/to 合适地,2.flexible adj.灵活的；可弯曲的；柔顺的 flexibly adv.灵活地 flexibility n.灵活性 写出下列句子中黑体部分的含义 You can see from these examples that many people could benefit from a _ (flexibly) work schedule. Hard work is no guarantee of an excellent school record.You have to adopt a flexible approach to your learning. 答案 flexible 灵活的方法,短 语 点 拨,1.run out of (人)用完(use up)；从中流出/跑出 教材原句We would have won.if we hadnt run out of energy. 我们本来会夺冠，如果我们没有精疲力竭。,单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用 We ran out _ milk and bread and had to suffer hunger. They ran out off money and had to abandon the project. When I first learned to write in English，_ (我遇到很多困难). 答案 of offof I ran into many difficulties,2.take it easy 轻松；不紧张；从容 高考佳句I feel so nervous about the National English Speech Competition tomorrow. Take it easy.(2013四川，1) 我非常担心明天的全国英语演讲比赛。 别着急，放轻松。,单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用 Just take _ easy and tell us exactly what happened. I took for granted that he had received the letter. 医生叫我休息几周。(汉译英) _ 答案 it/things took后加it The doctor told me to take it easy for a few weeks.,3.let out 发出；放出；释放；放走；大声(强烈地)表达；泄露；出租(某物) 教材原句Slowly the blackbird lets out a cry. 慢慢地乌鸦发出叫声。,写出下列句子中黑体部分的含义 Please let the water out of the bathtub. The wounded man let out a cry of pain. Someone had let the news out. If he was given five years imprisonment，he could be let out after three years. He used to let out cars by the day. 答案 使出来，放出 发出 泄露 释放；放走 出租,句 式 透 析,1.教材原句There are various reasons why people write poetry. 人们写诗有着各种各样的理由。,单句语法填空/写作运用 The reason _ he didnt come was that he was ill. Is this the reason _ he explained at the meeting for his carelessness in his work? _ (他失败的原因是)that he depends on others too much. 答案 why that/which The reason why he failed is,2.教材原句 Should the traveller return，this stone would utter speech.行人归来，石应语。(如果游客归来，这尊石像就会发出言辞),单句语法填空/写作运用 _ (have)you come earlier，you would have caught the bus. _ (如果我再有机会上学的话)，I would study harder. 答案 Had If I were at school again/Were I at school again,
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