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Life in the future,Book 5 Unit 3,晨背佳作 积累素材,话题词汇 1.civilization n.文明 2.milestone n.里程碑 3.disastrous adj.灾难性的 4.substitute v.取代 5.innovative adj.创新的 6.advanced science尖端科学 7.technical innovation科技创新 8.sustainable development可持续发展 9.make progress取得进步 pared with/to和相比,话题佳作 请你(Kate)结合下列要点给你美国的笔友Helen写一封电子邮件，描述你对未来职业的畅想做一名救死扶伤的医生。 1.你的祖父是位名医，是你的榜样； 2.医生可以救治伤者，对社会贡献很大； 3.你自信可以通过努力成为一名优秀的医生。,佳作欣赏 Dear Helen， How is it going? Today Im writing to share my dream with you. When I was a little kid，I made up my mind to become a good doctor. My grandfather，who is a famous doctor in our city，is always my idol. I would like to contribute my high medical skills to serving more people. By curing and saving patients，a doctor is able to help more families live a happy life. It is really a noble job for me. Of course，at first I have to pass the entrance examination to a good medical college. With great effort，I believe I can make my dream come true. Best wishes! Yours sincerely， Kate,名师点睛 本文结构分为三部分：开篇交待写信目的简述自己的梦想；正文详细描述自己的梦想，及拥有这个梦想的原因；最后是结束语。文中用定语从句来介绍自己的榜样我的祖父；用would like to do.表达自己为他人服务的愿望，用“by动词-ing”形式表述医生的作用，文中高级词汇有：make up ones mind to do.，contri-bute.to.，be able to do.，with great effort，come true等。,基础排查 点拨要点,语篇训练 提升能力,内容索引,教材升华 综合运用,基础排查 点拨要点,A.写作必记单词 1.impression n.印象；感想；印记 (1) v.使有印象；影响；n.印记，印象 adj.给人深刻印象的 (2)impress sb. sth./impress sth. sb.使某人铭记 (3)Sedate though they are，rides at this time of day are still very (impress).(2015重庆) (4)My wheelchair experiment was soon finished. It made a deep imp- ression me.(填介词),1,impress,impressive,with,on,impressive,on,2.previous adj.在前的；早先的 previous 在之前 3.guide n.指导；向导；导游 vt.指引；指导 (1) n.指导 (2)Practise the guidance of some experienced writers and teac- hers who can help you with basic writing skills.(填介词)(2014湖南) (3)This is a good guide studying birds.(填介词),to,guidance,under,in,(1)表示“指引某人到某地”习惯用guide sb. into a place，不能用guide sb.to go into a place。 (2)表示“做某事的指南”习惯用a guide in doing sth.，不能用a guide to do sth.。,4.surroundings n.周围的事物；环境 (1) v.环绕 adj.周围的 (2)That means a transparent object doesnt look very different from the (surround) air or water.(2015北京) (3)In Picture 1，a man is trying to put up a banner on a lonely tree (surround) by stumps，but in vain.,surround,surrounding,surrounding,surrounded,5.tolerate vt.容忍；忍受 (1)If/When neighbors want to get along well with each other，they have to show their (tolerate).(2014湖南) (2)He wont tolerate anyone (question) his decisions. (3)He is tolerant small errors.(填介词),tolerance,questioning,of,tolerate后接动词作宾语时，该动词常用动名词形式。,6.lack vi.& vt.缺乏；没有；n.缺乏；短缺的东西 (1) adj.没有的；缺乏的 (2)Since she is young，she (缺乏) experience. (3) (缺乏) confidence can lead to a lot of suffering. (4)More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities (因缺乏) space.,lacking,is lacking in,A lack of,for,lack of,7.adjustment n.调整；调节 (1) v.调整；调节 (2)Some schools will have to make (adjust) in agreement with the national soccer reform.(2015江苏) (3)Obviously，students are terrible at adjusting their sleep cycles their daily schedule.(填介词)(2014四川) 8. n.沙漠；荒原,adjust,adjustments,to,desert,9.instant n.瞬间；片刻；adj.立即的；立刻的 (1) adv.立即；conj.一就 (2)the instant一就(引导时间状语从句) (3)The instant he met Cuddles，he knew he was making the right choice. 他一遇到Cuddles，他就知道自己做出了正确的选择。,instantly,10.greedy adj.贪吃的；贪婪的；贪心的 (1) n.贪吃；贪婪；贪心 (2)be greedy 渴望 be greedy .渴望做,greed,for,to do,表示“某人做某事是贪婪的”习惯用Its greedy of sb.to do sth.，而不能用sb.is greedy to do sth.。,B.阅读识记单词 11.aspect n. 12.constant adj. 13.mask n. 14.carriage n. 15.press vi.& vt. n. (1)pressure n. (2)press sb. .催促某人做 press sth. sb.敦促某人接受某物,方面；层面,时常发生的；连续不断的,面具；面罩；伪装,运输工具；四轮马车；客车,按；压；逼迫,按；压；印刷；新闻,压力,to do,on,16.fasten vt. The students wrote down their names and fastened them their breast pockets as I required.(填介词),系牢；扎牢,to,表示“把某物系于另一物上”，通常与介词to连用。,17.flash vt.& vi. 18.switch n. vt. switch 打开 switch 关掉 switch 换台；转换频道 19.timetable n.,(使)闪光；(使)闪现,开关；转换,转换,on,off,over,时间表；时刻表,20.optimistic adj. My good performance in the job interview left me optimistic my future and about what I can do here.(填介词) (2014安徽) 21.mud n. muddy adj. 22.swallow vt. 23.material n. 24.recycle vt. 25.goods n.,乐观(主义)的,about,泥(浆),泥泞的,吞下；咽下,原料；材料,回收利用；再利用,货物；商品,(1)goods只有复数形式，作主语时，谓语动词也要用复数。 (2)goods可以与these，many，few等连用，但不与数词连用。若要表示“几件货”，可借用piece。,26.representative n. adj. represent v. 27.settlement n. v.解决；安定 28.motivation n.,代表；典型人物,典型的；有代表性的,代表,定居；解决,settle,动机,1. 拿起；接受；开始从事；继续 Peter will take up his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month. 彼得将于下个月底就任旅行社负责人的职位。(2015陕西) 2. 立刻 at no time 3. (困境后)恢复；完全复原,2,take up,in no time,决不,be back on ones feet,4. 看不见 sight of.瞥见 失明 the sight of一看见 5. 打扫；横扫 6. (快捷而悄声地)移动；溜进,lose sight of.,catch,lose ones sight,at,sweep up,slide into,7. 加速 (1) down 减速 a speed of以速度 (2)They are broadening the bridge to speed up the flow of traffic. 他们正拓宽桥面来加快车流速度。,speed up,slow,at,1.At first my new surroundings . 一开始我周围新的环境让人难以忍受。 2.The air seemed thin， its combination of gases . 空气似乎很稀薄，好像在混合的气体中氧气剩下的很少。 3. ，my head ached. 由于缺乏新鲜空气，我感到头痛。,3,were difficult to tolerate,as though,had little,oxygen left,Hit by a lack of fresh air,过去分词(短语)在句中作状语时，可以表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、方式、伴随等情况，表示被动与完成。使用时应注意两点：一是过去分词的逻辑主语必须与句子主语一致；二是过去分词表示的动作与句子的主语为被动或完成关系。,将下列句子改为简单句 (1)Because his business was well managed，it soon took off. (2)The woman scientist entered the room，who was followed by her assistants. (3)He was caught in a heavy rain，so he was late for work again.,Well managed，his business soon took off.,The woman scientist entered the room，followed by her assistants.,Caught in a heavy rain，he was late for work again.,4.However，I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached because of too many carriages flying by in all directions. 然而，当我们到达了一个看上去像是大市场的地方时，由于太多车子 朝四面八方飞奔，我看不见王平了。 5.Just at that moment I had a “time lag” flashback and saw the area again in the year AD 2008. 就在这个时候，我得到一次“时间滞后”的闪回，这样就再次看到了 似乎是2008年的那个地方。 6. ，I slid into bed and fell fast asleep. 我感到累极了，爬上床很快就睡着了。,what looked like,a large market,as it had been,Exhausted,教材升华 综合运用,.教材与语法填空 Li Qiang couldnt believe that he had traveled to the year AD 3008 in 1. time capsule. 2. this was his first trip，he was worried and 3. _ (settle) so that he suffered 4. “time lag”.Besides，he was hit by the lack of fresh air.His guide，Wang Ping，who was very 5. (understand)，gave him some green tablets and a mask,6. helped him overcome the 7. (problem).,a,Because,unsettled,from,understanding,which,problems,Then，Li Qiang experienced something new.He flew above the ground in a hovering carriage.8. (arrive) home，he 9. (show) into a large，bright clean room with a wall of trees.After eating something，he fell sound 10. (sleep) in the bed that was produced from the floor.,Arriving,was shown,asleep,.教材与短文改错 It was my first visit a space station considered the most modern in space. Describing as an enormous round plate，it spins slowly in space to imitate a pull of the earths gravity.Inside were an exhibition of the more up-to-date inventions of the 31st century.A guide showed us around three stop.In the first stop，I saw the “thoughtpad” used for send messages., to,Described,the,was,most,stops,to,或I saw the “thoughtpad” used for send messages.,sending,In the second stop，we were on the “environment area”There was a waste machine which could swallow all the waste availably.The third stop showed us to how the goods were manufactured by robots.,in,available,.教材与微写作 写作素材(关于工作) 1.前几年我从事了不同的工作。 2.为了做好工作，我要不断地作出调整。 3.我努力给大家留下好印象。 4.可是我发现难以忍受那些环境， 然后就没有动力工作下去了。 5.从现在起，我将调整心态然后乐观地工作和生活。 提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用“find宾语宾补”等结构。,连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文),I took up different jobs in the previous years.In order to do my work well，I had to constantly make adjustments.I tried to leave a good impression but I found the surroundings hard to tolerate and then I lacked motivation for work.From now on，I will adjust my attitude and be optimistic about work and life.,语篇训练 提升能力,. 阅读理解, . 七选五, . 完形填空,. 阅读理解,(2016辽宁大连二十中月考) The world is changing so fast that English，perhaps the most worldly of languages，is struggling to keep up. Learners in the future are likely to be much younger. Young children are often said to be better at language learning than older learners but they also have special challenges. Young children dont usually have the kind of instrumental motivation and determination for learning English that older learners often have. English lessons must therefore be fun and rewarding.,The reasons why people learn English are also changing. Globaliz-ation is bringing together more people than ever who speak different languages and who are turning to English as the means of communi-cation. The English learners of the future may be less worried about sounding exactly like a native speaker and more concerned about how to use English effectively in cross-cultural communication. We may be hearing more non-native speakers in dialogues and a wider range of the “New Englishes” now used around the world.,Technology will allow English to come to you，rather than you having to go to a special place to learn English. Learning English has always involved both pain and pleasure，private effort and social activity. Traditional learning provided take-it or leave-it mixes of these as well as of content but in future learners will be able to choose a plan which suits their cultural and psychological dispositions(性情)，or their particular needs at that moment. They，rather than their teachers，will decide how，what and when they will learn.,Above all，learning English is about communication and an important benefit of learning English is being able to exchange views and make friends with people all over the world. Despite the growing independence of learners，trusted institutions and brand names will remain important.,细节理解题。由第二段第三句“Young children dont usually have the kind of instrumental motivation and determination for learning English that older learners often have.”可知，孩子们在英语学习方面的动力和决心不如年龄大的英语学习者强，故D项正确。,1.Compared to older learners，young English learners . A.are more active in learning B.are more hard-working in learning C.have more difficulties in learning D.have less lasting determination in learning,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,细节理解题。由第三段最后一句“We may be hearing more nonnative speakers in dialogues and a wider range of the New Englishes now used around the world.”可以判断，未来将会出现更多种类的英语。,2.What can we learn about the future English language? A.British English will be more popular. B.American English will be more popular. C.Most people will speak standard English. D.Many different kinds of Englishes will appear.,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,3.What can we learn from the passage? A.Future English lessons will be more interesting. B.Old people wont have to learn English in the future. C.People will pay more attention to English pronunciation. D.Teachers will play a more important role in ones English learning.,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“English lessons must therefore be fun and rewarding.”可以判断未来的英语课程将会更加有趣。,4.What can be inferred from the passage? A.Learning English means no pain in the future. B.English training schools will not be popular with young people in the future. C.English learners will become less independent in the future. D.More attention will be paid to personal needs in English learning in the future.,答案,1,2,3,4,解析,1,2,3,4,推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“.in future learners will be able to choose a plan which suits their cultural and psychological dispositions(性情)，or their particular needs at that moment.”可判断，在未来将会更加注重个人的特殊需求，英语学习将会更加个性化。,. 七选五,(2016江西宜春奉新一中月考) Facing the Enemies Within We are not born with courage，but neither are we born with fear. Fears，even the most basic ones，can totally destroy our ambitions. Fear can destroy fortunes. Fear can destroy relationships. Fear，if left unchecked，can destroy our lives. Fear is one of the many enemies living inside us.,1,答案,解析,C,Let me tell you about two of the other enemies we face from within.,根据下文“The first enemy we face is indecision.”以及“The second enemy inside is doubt.”可知下面介绍我们所面临的两个内在的敌人，故选C。,The first enemy we face is indecision. Indecision is the thief of oppor-tunity. 2 Take a sword to this enemy.,答案,解析,F,It will steal your chances for a better future.,根据上一句“Indecision is the thief of opportunity.”可知它是窃取机会和事业的贼，故选F。,The second enemy inside is doubt. 3 But you also cant let doubt take over. Many people doubt the past，doubt the future，doubt each other，doubt the government，doubt the possibilities and doubt the opportunities. Worst of all，they doubt themselves. Im telling you，doubt will destroy your life and your chances of success. It will empty both your bank account and your heart. 4,答案,解析,A,Sure，theres room for healthy doubt. You cant believe everything.,根据上一句“The second enemy inside is doubt.”及下一句“But you also cant let doubt take over.”可知，选A。,The second enemy inside is doubt. 3 But you also cant let doubt take over. Many people doubt the past，doubt the future，doubt each other，doubt the government，doubt the possibilities and doubt the opportunities. Worst of all，they doubt themselves. Im telling you，doubt will destroy your life and your chances of success. It will empty both your bank account and your heart. 4,答案,解析,E,Doubt is an enemy. Go after it.Get rid of it.,根据前两句“Im telling you，doubt will destroy your life and your chances of success. It will empty both your bank account and your heart.”可知，选E。,Do battle with the enemies.Do battle with your fears. 5 Be courageous in your life and in your pursuit of the things you want and the person you want to become.,答案,解析,B,Build your courage to fight whats holding you back，whats keeping you from your goals and dreams.,根据前两句“Do battle with the enemies.Do battle with your fears.”可知，选B。,A. Sure，theres room for healthy doubt. You cant believe everything. B. Build your courage to fight whats holding you back，whats keeping you from your goals and dreams. C. Let me tell you about two of the other enemies we face from within. D. Below are the ways which might be useful for us to overcome our fears. E. Doubt is an enemy. Go after it. Get rid of it. F. It will steal your chances for a better future. G. Some people doubt everything.,. 完形填空,(2016江苏扬州中学月考) The New York Times published an ar-ticle recently that shows great regret for the “death of conversation”.It suggests that while technology such as cell phones，emails，and Internet posting makes us feel more 1 than ever，theyre also driving us 2 from people around us.,receive接受；share分享；connect联系；respect尊敬。句意为：尽管手机、网络等让我们感觉和别人的联系比以前更紧密，但是它们也让我们身边的人远离我们。故选C。,1.A.received B.shared C.connected D.respected,答案,解析,drive sb. away from.使人远离，符合语境。故选C。,2.A.off B.back C.away D.down,答案,解析,(2016江苏扬州中学月考) The New York Times published an article recently that shows great regret for the “death of conversation”. It suggests that while technology such as cell phones，emails，and Internet posting makes us feel more 1 than ever，theyre also driving us 2 from people around us.,Users get final connectivity 3 the price of 4 face-to-face conversation. Sherry Turkle，author of the article in The New York Times says people are 5 to a different way of being “alone together”.,at the price of以为代价。让 人们以牺牲面对面的交流为代价。故选B。,答案,解析,3.A.beyond B.at C.for D.above,Users get final connectivity 3 the price of 4 face-to-face conversation. Sherry Turkle，author of the article in The New York Times says people are 5 to a different way of being “alone together”.,见上题解析。sacrifice牺牲，符合语境。,答案,解析,4.A.having B.risking C.sacrificing D.sharing,Users get final connectivity 3 the price of 4 face-to-face conversation. Sherry Turkle，author of the article in The New York Times says people are 5 to a different way of being “alone together”.,be accustomed to (doing) sth.习惯于(做)某事，符合语境。,答案,解析,5.A.related B.committed C.devoted D.accustomed,Actually， 6 text messages or writing micro-blogs allows us to 7 thoughts.,人们发送短信及写微博让我们可以交流思想。“发短信”用英语表达为send text messages，故选A。,答案,解析,6.A.sending B.getting C.reading D.taking,Actually， 6 text messages or writing micro-blogs allows us to 7 thoughts.,见上题解析。exchange thoughts交流思想。,答案,解析,7.A.change B.exchange C.deliver D.raise,8 bits and pieces of online cannot 9 a “real conversation.” Guo Lan, 19，a freshman English major from Changsha University，said that she would like to hear peoples tone of voice and see their faces in a(n) 10 .,此处指虽然短信和网络能让我们交流思想，但是它们并不能真正代替面对面的交流。前后为转折关系，故选D。,答案,解析,8.A.So B.And C.Or D.But,8 bits and pieces of online cannot 9 a “real conversation.” Guo Lan, 19，a freshman English major from Changsha University，said that she would like to hear peoples tone of voice and see their faces in a(n) 10 .,见上题解析。replace代替，符合语境。,答案,解析,9.A.indicate B.replace C.cover D.involve,8 bits and pieces of online cannot 9 a “real conversation.” Guo Lan, 19，a freshman English major from Changsha University，said that she would like to hear peoples tone of voice and see their faces in a(n) 10 .,在对话中听见对方的语调，看见对方的脸。conversation对话，符合语境。,答案,解析,10.A.conversation B.computer C.party D.Internet,“The give and take of ideas in a conversation sharpens our minds，” she said. She also mentions that 11 ourselves in mobile technology reduces our chance of starting conversations with strangers and 12 people.,bury sb. in.让某人专注于。此处指专注网络会让我们失去和陌生人交流以及遇见别人的机会。故选C。,答案,解析,11.A.abandoning B.joining C.burying D.attaching,“The give and take of ideas in a conversation sharpens our minds，” she said. She also mentions that 11 ourselves in mobile technology reduces our chance of starting conversations with strangers and 12 people.,见上题解析。meet相遇，相识，符合语境。,答案,解析,12.A.interviewing B.introducing C.knowing D.meeting,Turkle mentioned the popular 13 of “I share，therefore I am” among this generation. Liu Xuan，a young writer from Taiwan and psychology graduate from Harvard University，thinks its a mindset adopted by most young people.,Turkle提出一个很流行的新概念：我分享，我存在。concept概念，符合语境。,答案,解析,13.A.feeling B.concept C.fact D.truth,They are so busy creating or polishing their online persona(网络人格) that they forget how to live a(n) 14 life.,人们忙于树立网络人格而忘记了如何过真正的生活。real真实的，符合语境。,答案,解析,14.A.colorful B.interesting C.real D.meaningful,For example，They may 15 more about blogging about attending a party rather than enjoying being 16 .,care about在乎，在意。他们在意的是网络上的微博聚会而不是真正聚在一起。故选B。,答案,解析,15.A.worry B.care C.ask D.debate,For example，They may 15 more about blogging about attending a party rather than enjoying being 16 .,见上题解析。,答案,解析,16.A.there B.out C.down D.in,However，experts remind us th-at its unfair to 17 mobile techn-ology.,complain抱怨；adore崇拜， 爱慕；worship崇拜，尊崇；blame责备。句意为：然而，专家说责备移动技术是不公平的，因为真正的原因在于我们自身，而不是这些现代化的技术。是我们自己不愿意与人进行面对面的交流。故选D。,答案,解析,17.A.complain B.adore C.worship D.blame,Chen Chen，a sociology expert at China Youth & Children Research Center，points out that it is still owners of gadgets，such as cell phones and tablets，whore avoiding personal 18 .,是装置的主人避免面对面地与人交流。contact交流，符合语境。,答案,解析,18.A.information B.space C.contact D.management,We take advantage of these devices to hide ourselves 19 others.,hide.from.把藏起来，不让发现。我们利用这些设备来隐藏自己。故选A。,答案,解析,19.A.from B.of C.behind D.under,Texting messages or calling may be a(n) 20 to avoid contact with others，such as having eye contact.“Only by strengthening conversation can we understand each other. Simply throwing away the mobile gadgets is not a solution.” she said.,发短信或者打电话只是人们避免与人接触的借口而已。excuse借口，符合语境。,答案,解析,20.A.approach B.source C.result D.excuse,以上语篇训练之 素材提炼再拓展,.词汇拓展 1.involve vt.牵涉；涉及；包括；使参与(卷入
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