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,晨背佳作 积累素材,话题词汇 1.athlete n.运动员 2.champion n.冠军 3.cheer v.欢呼；喝彩 4.judge n.裁判；v.判断 5.tournament n.锦标赛；联赛 6.track n.轨道；田径 7.a close game势均力敌的比赛 8.break the record打破纪录,pete in在方面竞争 10.record holder纪录保持者,话题佳作 假如你是张华，你的外国朋友Tom给你写了一封信，谈了他观看残奥会(the Paralympic Games)的感想。请你结合以下要点给他写一封英文信，和他交流一下你观看残奥会后的感受。词数80左右。 要点： 1.残奥运动员乐观向上的生活态度值得我们学习； 2.残奥运动员顽强拼搏的精神值得我们钦佩； 3.作为健康人，我们更应该珍惜这种幸运，热爱生活。 参考词汇：cherish珍惜,佳作欣赏 Dear Tom， Im very glad to receive your letter.You said you were deeply touched by those players excellent performance while watching the Paralympic Games.So was I. At first，I was moved by the disabled players optimistic attitude towards life.Although they are not as healthy as normal people，they still love life whole-heartedly.In order to win the games，they have to work much harder than healthy people.However，they never give up.That is what we should learn from them.,Being healthy people，we are so lucky and we should cherish what we own and try our best to live a meaningful life.Dont you think so? Yours， Zhang Hua,名师点睛 本篇习作结构比较清晰，使用词汇恰当准确，全文有整体性也比较连贯。作者使用了比较丰富的词汇，如touch，excellent performance，optimistic attitude，wholeheartedly等。同时还成功地使用了一些较高级的句式，如倒装句“So was I.”，让步状语从句 “Although they are not as healthy as normal people，they still love life wholeheartedly.”，表语从句 “That is what we should learn from them.”。这些都体现了作者对词汇和句式有较好的运用能力。,基础排查 点拨要点,语篇训练 提升能力,内容索引,教材升华 综合运用,基础排查 点拨要点,A.写作必记单词 pete vi.比赛；竞争 (1) n.竞争者 n.比赛；竞争 adj.竞争的，有竞争性的 (2)Max will compete a race others the first place. (填介词),1,competitor,competition,competitive,in,with/against,for,2.admit vt.& vi.容许；承认；接纳 (1) n.准许进入；承认；入场费 (2)admit sth.承认做某事 admitn. .承认是 (3)However，according to the latest news，her elder daughter has been admitted into/to Yale University as well as Harvard University. (admit .to/into.接纳进入) (4)He had to admit that he had done wrong.(同义句转换) He had to admit .,admission,doing,to be,having done/doing wrong,(1)表示“承认做了某事”，其后通常接动名词，不接不定式。 (2)表示“允许进入某处”时，不接不定式的复合结构。,3. vt.做东；主办；招待； n.主人 4.replace vt.取代；替换；代替 They replaced their beloved old cars expensive new sports cars. (填介词)(2015浙江) 5.charge vt.& vi.收费；控诉；n.费用；主管 (1)I wonder how much you charge your service.(填介词) (2)The police charged him careless driving.(同义句转换) The police accused him careless driving.,host,with,for,with,of,(3)Its what this place offers，and its (免费).(2014湖北) (4)He is in charge of the class. (用the class作主语改写) (用take charge of改写),free of charge,The class is in the charge of him.,He takes charge of the class.,6.bargain vi.讨价还价；讲条件； n.便宜货 (1)I bargained the taxi driver the price.(填介词) (2)This jacket is real bargain at such a low price.(填冠词) 7.foolish adj.愚蠢的；傻的 (1) n.愚人，傻瓜； vt.愚弄，欺骗 (2)I let a salesclerk fool me buying a discontinued model.(填介词) (2015全国),with,about/over,a,fool,into,8.deserve vi.& vt.应受；值得 (1)To do her justice，we must admit that she did deserve (win). (2)Yet，these ordinary jobs are also necessary and deserve our respect. (同义句转换) Yet，these ordinary jobs are also necessary and deserve . Yet，these ordinary jobs are also necessary and deserve .,to win,to be respected,respecting,(1)因本身含有“理应”之意，所以通常不可再与should，ought to，have to，can，may等连用，以避免语义重复。 (2)后接动词时通常用不定式，若所接动词表示被动意义，也可用动名词。,B.阅读识记单词 9.ancient adj. 10.medal n. 11.volunteer n. ； adj. ； vt.& vi. adj.自愿的 12.homeland n._ 13.regular adj.,古代的；古老的,奖章；勋章；纪念章,志愿者；志愿兵,志愿的；义务的,自愿,voluntary,祖国；本国,规则的；定期的；常规的,14.athlete n. athletics n. 15.slave n. slavery n. 16.nowadays adv. 17.responsibility n. (1) adj.有责任心的 (2)be responsible for/take responsibility for为负责 18.motto n.,运动员；运动选手,体育运动；竞技,奴隶,奴隶制度,现今；现在,责任；职责,responsible,座右铭；格言；警句,19.swift adj._ 20.physical adj. n.物理；物理学 physician n. 21.fine vt. 22.poster n. 23.advertise vt.& vi. n.广告,快的；迅速的,物理的；身体的,physics,医生，医师；内科医生,罚款,海报；招贴,做广告；登广告,advertisement,24.glory n. adj.光荣的 25.hopeless adj. 26.pain n. (1)No pain，no gain.不劳无获。 (2)take to do.费心做,光荣；荣誉,glorious,绝望的；没有希望的,疼痛；痛苦,pains,1. 参加；参与 2. 代表；象征；表示 (1)UN (stand) for the United Nations. (2)The letters UN (stand) for the United Nations. (3)He has been acting very strangely these days.I cant stand for his actions at all. (写出加蓝短语的汉语意思),2,take part in,stand for,stands,stand,容忍；忍受,3. (every year)每四年 4. 被接纳为 5. 扮演重要角色；起重要作用 6. 又；也；还 (1)as well as和一样好；不但而且 (2)In addition to encouraging reading as a pursuit to be enjoyed by all， the program allows strangers to communicate by discussing the book on the bus，as well as (promote) reading as an experience to be shared in families and schools.,every four years,fourth,be admitted as.,play an important role in,as well,promoting,(3)The doctor said I (不妨) be a doctor or a nurse.(2014四川) (4)The famous musician，as well as his students， (invite) to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo. (5)The workers want to reduce working hours as well as increase their pay. (用not only.but also.的倒装结构改写) ,当主语含有as well as时，谓语动词须和as well as前面的名词或代 词在数上保持一致。,might as well,was invited,Not only do the workers want to increase their pay，but they also,want to reduce working hours.,7. 拾起；搭载；接收 8. 陆续地；一个接一个地,pick up,one after another,1.I lived in and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago. 我生活在你们称之为“古希腊”的地方，我过去也经常写有关很久以前 奥运会的情况。,3,what you call “Ancient Greece”,关于介词后的宾语从句注意下面两点： (1)介词后不跟that引导的宾语从句，这时需要用it作介词的形式宾语，再接that宾语从句；但what，which，whom等连接词引导的宾语从句可直接放在介词后面。 (2)介词后可接whether引导的宾语从句，但不接if引导的宾语从句。,2.No other country could join in， 别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加！ (1)The headmaster will not permit the change in the course，nor he even (give) it a thought. (2)He works very hard. (他确实如此)，and (我也一样). (3)Mary was born in Australia and she lived in the United States. (简也是).,nor could slaves or women!,will,give,So he does,so do I,So it was,with Jane/It was the same with Jane,3.Women are gymnastics，athletics，team sports and. 妇女们不但被允许参加，而且还在体操、竞技、团体运动等比赛项 目中起着非常重要的作用 4.Its a great responsibility but also a great honour . 被选上既是一种巨大的责任，也是一种莫大的荣誉。,not only allowed，but play a very important role in,to be chosen,5.Theres among countries to host the Olympics . 国与国之间争取奥运举办权的竞争，就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样激烈。 (1)She has her mother. 她的声音像她妈妈的一样甜美。 (2)Its said that the power plant is now what it was. 据说，该发电厂现在是以前的两倍大。,as much competition,as to win Olympic medals,as sweet a voice as,twice as large as,教材升华 综合运用,.教材与语法填空 Pausanias and Li Yan are talking about the similarities and 1._(differ) between the ancient and modern Olympics.The ancient Olympic Games were first held in Athens，in 2. only men from the Greece had the honour to compete.The champions 3._(award) olive wreaths as prizes.4. modern Olympics started in 1896.From then on，athletes from all over the world have come 5. (take) part in the games every four years.There are two main sets of Gamesthe Summer and the Winter Olympics.,differences,which,were awarded,The,to take,All countries can take part 6. their athletes reach the standard to be admitted to the games.There are over 250 sports.To hold all the 7._(compete)，a special village is usually built，with a stadium，a very large 8. (swim) pool，a gymnasium as well as seats 9. those who watch the games.The winners of the first three places are awarded gold，silver and bronze medals.The motto of the Olympic Games is“Swifter，Higher and 10. (strong).”,if,competitors,swimming,for,Stronger,.教材与短文改错 Atlanta was a Greek princess whom was very beautiful and could run fast than any man in Greece. So she was not allowed run in the Olympic Games.She was so angrily that she said to his father that she would not marry anyone who could not run faster than her.Whats more，if he couldnt run as fast as her，he would be killed.,who,faster,But, to,angry,her,Heard of her rules，many of the kings and princes sadly went to home. The man called Hippomenes was determined to run the race with the Greek Goddess of Love helped him.,Hearing,A,helping,.教材与微写作 写作素材(关于奥运会) 1.对运动员来说能够参加奥运会是巨大的荣誉。 2.运动员只有通过定期的比赛，得到认可才能被允许参加奥运会。 3.他们为奖牌也为荣誉而战，因此他们值得表扬。 提示：加蓝部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用only引导的倒装句。,连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文),Its a great honour for athletes to take part in the Olympic Games.Only when athletes have taken part in the regular competitions and get recognition can they be admitted into the Olympics.They compete for glory as well as for medals so they deserve to be praised.,语篇训练 提升能力,. 阅读理解,. 七选五,. 完形填空,. 阅读理解,Foxes and farmers have never got on well.These small doglike animals have long been accused of killing farm animals.They are officially classified as harmful and farmers try to keep their numbers down by shooting or poisoning them. Farmers can also call on the services of their local hunt to control the fox population.Hunting consists of running after a fox across the countryside，with a group of specially trained dogs，followed by men and women riding horses.When the dogs eventually catch the fox，they kill it or a hunter shoots it.,People who take part in hunting think of it as a sport. They wear a special uniform of red coats and white trousers，and follow strict rules of behavior. But owning a horse and hunting regularly are expensive，so most hunters are wealthy. It is estimated that up to 100,000 people watch or take part in fox-hunting. But over the last couple of decades the number of people who are against foxhunting，because they think it is brutal(残暴的)，has risen sharply. Nowadays it is rare for a hunt to pass off without some kind of conflict between hunters and hunt opponents(阻止者). Sometimes these incidents lead to violence，but mostly opponents discourage the hunt by misleading riders and disturbing the trail of the foxs smell，which the dogs follow.,Noisy conflicts between hunters and opponents have become so common that they are almost as much a part of hunting as running after foxes itself.But this year supporters of foxhunting face a much bigger threat to their sport.A Labour Party member of Parliament(英国议会)，Mike Foster，is trying to get Parliament to approve a new law which will make the hunting of wild animals with dogs illegal.If the law is passed，wild animals like foxes will be protected under the ban in Britain.,1.Wealthy people in Britain have been hunting foxes to . A.benefit the farmers B.get entertainment C.show off their wealth D.limit the fox population,推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“People who take part in hunting think of it as a sport.”可知，参与猎狐的人认为猎狐是一种运动。运动与竞技体育不同，其本身即是一种娱乐消遣。因此选B。,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,2.The opponents of foxhunting often discourage the game by . A.using violence B.taking legal action C.seeking help from farmers D.confusing the fox hunters,细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句“.but mostly opponents discourage the hunt by misleading riders and disturbing the trail of the foxs smell.”可知选D。,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,3.A new law may be passed by the British Parliament to . A.protect wild animals like foxes B.control foxhunting on a large scale C.prohibit farmers from hunting foxes D.standardize the behavior of foxhunting,细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“If the law is passed，wild animals like foxes will be protected under the ban in Britain.”可知选A。,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,4.What can be inferred from this passage? A.Limiting the fox population is unnecessary at all. B.Killing foxes with poison is not allowed by the law. C.Hunting foxes with dogs is considered cruel and violent. D.Foxhunting causes conflicts between hunters and farmers.,推理判断题。根据第四段第二句“But over the last couple of decades the number of people who are against foxhunting，because they think it is brutal(残暴的)，has risen sharply.”可知选C。,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,. 七选五,(2016四川成都质检) Some people describe American society as a salad bowl while others think of it as a melting pot. In a bowl of salad，all the ingredients are mixed together. 1 Together，however，the ingredients make up a unity.All the ingredients of a salad contribute to the finished product.They may be covered with the same dressing(调味酱)，but the green vegetables，tomatoes and cooked corn can all be seen for what they are.,答案,解析,B They never lose their shapes，colors or tastes.,由空后的“Together，however，the ingredients make up a unity.”及本段最后一句中的“.can be seen for what they are.”可知选B项。,From this point of view，America is very much like a salad bowl where individual ethnic groups mix together，yet maintain their cultural uniqueness.People may work together during the day at similar jobs and in the same companies，but at night they may return to their ethnic groups where their own individual culture directs their way of life.,2 Each ethnic group has its own special customs，language，food and traditions to protect and defend.This idea of the salad bowl is referred to as cultural diversity；that is，American society is a collection of various cultures living together in harmony within one country.,答案,解析,C This is why there is so much diversity within America.,整段都是讲的美国有如此多的差异性的原因，故选C项。,3 Here，society is like one large pot of soup.All cultural aspects are mixed together，sacrificing their original identity and keeping a bit of what they were to become a new reality.The longer the soup is cooked，the better the taste and the more likely it will be for the mixture to dissolve.In this sense，America can surely be seen as a melting pot where people from all over the world come to live and work together forming one nation.,答案,解析,G The other theory，which is also used to describe American society， is the melting pot.,从该空后面一句“.society is like one large pot of soup.”可知，这是和前面不同的观点。所以G为正确选项。,There are dozens of shared symbols. 4 In such a culture，symbols like the flag and the nations official song serve to break down the walls which separate ethnic groups.,F They serve to develop the various ethnic groups to create a new American culture.,答案,解析,由关键词In such a culture，可以推断选项F中的a new American culture与之相符。所以F为正确选项。,Whether a salad bowl or a melting pot，America can be best described as a mixture of both. 5 A.Both are correct depending on ones point of view. B.They never lose their shapes，colors or tastes. C.This is why there is so much diversity within America. D.In other words，America is a nation where there is unity in diversity. E.Thus，one needs to abandon ones culture to be considered “American”. F.They serve to develop the various ethnic groups to create a new American culture. G.The other theory，which is also used to describe American society，is the melting pot.,答案,解析,D In other words，America is a nation where there is unity in diversity.,总结句选择。由In other words可以看出这是对本文总结的另一种说法。所以D为正确选项。,. 完形填空,(2016浙江温州十校联考) A few months ago，I was picking up the children at school.Emily，another mother that I knew well，rushed up to me.She was full of 1 .,1.A.surprise B.anxiety C.anger D.excitement,surprise惊讶；anxiety焦虑；anger愤怒；excitement激动。这里指Emily急匆匆地向我跑来，充满了愤怒，故选C项。,答案,解析,“Do you know 2 you and I are？” she asked.,2.A.who B.what C.how D.why,这里用what引导名词性从句，且在从句中作表语。这里指你知道你和我是什么吗？故选B。,答案,解析,3 I could answer，she gave out the reason for her question.,3.A.When B.As C.Before D.Since,when当时候；as正如；before还没来得及就；since自从。我还没来得及回答，她就给出了问题的原因，故选C。,答案,解析,She had just returned from renewing her drivers license at a government office.The woman 4 desk asked her what her “occupation” was.Emily hesitated, 5 how to answer it.“What I mean is，” explained the woman，“do you have a job，or are you just a.？” “Of course I have a job，” answered Emily.,4.A.at B.after C.by D.around,at desk前台。前台的女士问她她的职业是什么？故选A。,答案,解析,She had just returned from renewing her drivers license at a government office.The woman 4 desk asked her what her “occupation” was.Emily hesitated, 5 how to answer it.“What I mean is，” explained the woman，“do you have a job，or are you just a.？” “Of course I have a job，” answered Emily.,5.A.nervous B.sure C.anxious D.uncertain,nervous紧张的；sure确定的；anxious焦急的；uncertain不确定的。由下文中的“What I mean is，explained the woman.”可知，这里指她不确定怎么来回答这个问题，故选D。,答案,解析,“Im a(n) 6 .” “We dont 7 mother as an occupation. housewife covers it，” she said.,6.A.mother B.worker C.teacher D.doctor,根据下文中的“We dont mother as an occupation . housewife covers it”，she said.可知，Emily说自己是一位母亲，故选A。,答案,解析,“Im a(n) 6 .” “We dont 7 mother as an occupation . housewife covers it，” she said.,7.A.think B.list C.expect D.give,think认为；list列入；expect期望；give给予。这里指他们没有把母亲列为职业，故选B。,答案,解析,I forgot all about her story 8 one day I found myself in the same situation.This time it was at our own Town Hall.The clerk was a woman.,8.A.since B.unless C.until D.when,since自从；unless除非；until直到才；when当时候。我忘了所有关于她的故事，直到有一天我遇到了同样的情况，故选C。,答案,解析,“And what is your occupation？” she asked.What 9 me say it，I do not know.The words simply jumped out.,9.A.got B.caused C.permit D.made,句意为：我不知道是什么驱使我说出来这话的。make sb.do sth.让某人做某事，故选D项。,答案,解析,“Im. a(n) 10 in the field of Child Development and Human Relations.”,10.A.researcher B.manager C.expert D.scholar,根据下文中的“I have a continuing program of research in the laboratory and in the field.”可知，作者说她是儿童发展及人事关系的研究员，故选A。,答案,解析,The clerk stopped，her ballpoint pen 11 in midair.,11.A.dropped B.floated C.froze D.broke,drop掉下；float漂浮；freeze僵住；break打破。那位职员停下来，圆珠笔停在半空，故选C。,答案,解析,She looked up 12 she had not heard right.I repeated the title slowly.,12.A.so that B.even though C.as though D.because of,so that以至于；even though尽管；as though好像；because of因为。她抬起头，好像没有听清似的。故选C。,答案,解析,“Might I ask，” said the clerk with new interest，“just what you do in your 13 ？” Coolly，I heard myself 14 ，“I have a continuing program of research in the laboratory and in the field.,13.A.family B.subject C.study D.field,根据下文提示“I have a continuing program of research in the laboratory and in the field.”可知，那位职员问的是“在你的这个领域中，你做什么？”，故选D。,答案,解析,“Might I ask，” said the clerk with new interest，“just what you do in your 13 ？” Coolly，I heard myself 14 ，“I have a continuing program of research in the laboratory and in the field.,14.A.words B.reply C.shout D.whisper,word话语；reply答复；shout大叫；whisper小声说。这里指作者沉着地回答道，故选B。,答案,解析,Im working for my masters (the whole family) and already have 15 credits (令人增光的人或事物) (all daughters).,15.A.two B.three C.four D.five,根据下文中“.my lab assistantsages 13,7，and 3.Inside the house I could hear our new experimental model (six months).”可知，此处指她的三个孩子，再加上她丈夫，一共四个人，故选C。,答案,解析,I often work 14 hours a day (24 is more like it).The job is more challenging than most jobs and the 16 are in satisfaction rather than just money.”,16.A.rewards B.awards C.profits D.benefits,reward报酬；award奖品；profit利润；benefit津贴。这份工作比大多数工作更具有挑战性，报酬是用满足感而不是用钱来衡量，故选A。,答案,解析,There was an increasing note of 17 in the clerks voice as she 18 in the form.,17.A.interest B.respect C.doubt D.fear,interest兴趣；respect尊敬；doubt怀疑；fear害怕。根据后文“职员开始动笔写”可知，职员的声音带有敬意。故选B。,答案,解析,There was an increasing note of 17 in the clerks voice as she 18 in the form.,18.A.explained B.passed C.completed D.filled,根据上下文可知，这里是指填写表格，故用fill in the form。故选D。,答案,解析,As I drove into our driveway(私家车道)，I was 19 by my lab assistantsages 13,7，and 3.Inside the house I could hear our new experimental model (six months) in the childdevelopment program.,19.A.accepted B.greeted C.recognized D.refused,accept接受；greet问候；recognize认出；refuse拒绝。三个助手向我问候，故选B。,答案,解析,I felt successful.Motherhood.What a great 20 ！,20.A.person B.award C.career D.business,答案,解析,person人；award奖品；career职业；business生意。我感觉很成功。母亲，一个伟大的职业，故选C。,以上语篇训练之 素材提炼再拓展,.词汇拓展 1.hunt v.打猎；猎取； n.打猎 (1)hunt (make a hunt for)寻找 go 去打猎 (2)Risktakers were better at (hunt)，fighting，or exploring. (2016北京),for,hunting,hunting,2.population n.人口 (1)As the worlds population (continue) to grow，the supply of food becomes more and more of a concern. (2)One third of the population here (be)
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