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Robots,Book 7 Unit 2,晨背佳作 积累素材,话题词汇 1.affection n.喜爱 2.alarmed adj.惊恐的 3.digital adj.数字的；数码的 4.desire v.渴望；想要 5.breakthrough n.突破 6.advanced adj.先进的；高级的 7.experiment with用做实验 8.test out试验 9.dream about/of梦想；梦到 10.with the rapid development of随着的快速发展,话题佳作 假设你是李平，美国好莱坞的一些科幻大片中有一些在未来社会机器人想要统治地球并征服人类的情节。你的笔友Tom来信询问你对这个问题的看法，请你根据下面要点给他写一封回信： 1.描述这些情节； 2.你的看法：你认为机器人不可能统治地球； 3.原因：(1) 机器人没有感情，没有思想；(2)虽然它们能够完成一些人类无法完成的工作，但也是在人类的控制下进行的。,佳作欣赏 Dear Tom， Glad to receive your letter.In some science fiction block busters filmed by Hollywood in America，the robot is described as a kind of machine which wants to control humans and rule the earth in the future.In my opinion，it is impossible for the robot to rule the earth.Firstly the robot is only a kind of machine which has neither thoughts nor feelings.Secondly，although the robot can do some work that humans cannot do，it is working under the control of humans.Thus，the robot will never rule the earth.That is just a kind of science fiction. Yours， Li Ping,名师点睛 本文结构清晰，开篇用凝练的句子描述了现象，接下来表明了作者的观点，然后从两个方面围绕论点进行了论证，最后用简洁有力的句子再次表明观点。整篇文章过渡自然，结构严谨。文章中灵活地使用了连接词，如in my opinion，firstly，secondly，thus。灵活地运用了定语从句、让步状语从句等复合句式，实现了简单句与复杂句的交替使用，并成功地使用了过去分词作定语。,基础排查 点拨要点,语篇训练 提升能力,内容索引,教材升华 综合运用,基础排查 点拨要点,A.写作必记单词 1.desire n.渴望；欲望；渴求 vt.希望得到；想要 (1) adj.值得要的；令人满意的 (2)He desired a medical man (stay) here.(同义句转换) He desired that a medical man here. is his desire that a medical man here. It that a medical man here.,1,desirable,to stay,(should) stay,It,(should) stay,is desired,(should) stay,2.alarm n.警报；惊恐 vt.使警觉；使惊恐；惊动 (1) adj.担心的；害怕的 adj.令人惊慌的 (2)He jumped up alarm.(填介词) (3)People began to feel (alarm) about the cholera.,alarmed,alarming,in,alarmed,3.favour n.喜爱；恩惠 vt.喜爱；偏袒 (1)do a favour sb.(do sb. a favour)帮某人一个忙 favour of赞成，主张 (2)Do me a favor and open the window.(同义句转换) Do me a favor the window. Do me the favor the window. Do me the favor the window.,for,in,by opening,to open,of opening,4.accompany vt.陪伴；伴奏 (1)accompany sb. 用为某人伴奏 (2)Ken agreed to accompany me on a trip Africa.(填介词) (3)The architect，accompanied by his associates， (be) surveying the land now. (4)The lightning is accompanied with/by thunder.电闪雷鸣。,at/on,to,is,(1)accompany习惯上不接不定式的复合结构作宾语，如下句中的to go应去掉：He accompanied her to go to the station.。 (2)accompanied by连接并列主语时，谓语动词的数要与其前面的主语一致。,5.declare vt.宣布；声明；表明；宣称 (1)declare war 对宣战 (2)Team A was declared ( ) the winner. 甲队被宣布为获胜者。,on,to be,(1)declare.to be.声称某人(事)(to be可以省去，但不能换成as) (2)declare后通常不跟不定式。,6.junior adj.较年幼的；资历较浅的；地位较低的 n.年少者；晚辈；等级较低者 (1) adj.较年长的；资历较深的；地位较高的 n.年长者；等级较高者 (2)be junior/senior 比低(高)；比年幼(年长),senior,to,7.talent n.天才；特殊能力；才干 (1)Lionel Messi，having set the record for the most goals in a calen- dar year，is considered the most (talent) football player in Europe. (2)You were the teacher who helped me discover my talent math. (填介词),talented,for,8. n.离婚；断绝关系 vt.与离婚；与脱离 和某人离婚 be/get divorced sb.和某人离婚,divorce,divorce sb.,to/from,(1)divorce是及物动词，表示“和某人离婚”是divorce sb.，而不是divorce with sb.。 (2)divorce用作不及物动词时，其主语通常是复数，不用单数。,9.obey vt. & vi.服从；顺从 vt. & vi.不服从；违抗,disobey,B.阅读识记单词 10.fiction n. 11.satisfaction n. satisfy vt. satisfied adj. satisfying/satisfactory adj. 12.sympathy n. (1) sympathy 出于同情 (2)I feel quite (sympathy) towards/to/with him.,小说；虚构或想象出来的事,满意；满足；令人满意的事物,使满意；使满足,感到满意的；感到满足的,令人满意的；令人满足的,同情(心),out of,sympathetic,13.elegant adj. 14.scan vt. 15.absurd adj. 16.clerk n. 17.awful adj. 18.affair n. 19.envy vt. (1) envy出于忌妒(羡慕),优雅的；高雅的；讲究的,细看；仔细检查；粗略地看；浏览；扫描,荒谬的；可笑的,售货员；职员；旅馆接待员,极坏的；极讨厌的；可怕的；(口语)糟透的,事务；事情；暧昧关系,忌妒；羡慕,out of,(2)I quite envy your success.(同义句转换) I quite envy . I quite envy you your success.,you your success,for,envy后可接名词或代词作宾语，也可接双宾语，但通常不接that从句。,20.digital adj. 21.grand adj. 22.affection n. affect vt. 23.holy adj. 24.staff n. The schools teaching staff (be) excellent.,数字的；数码的；手指的；脚趾的,大的；豪华的；雄伟的,喜爱；爱；感情,影响；感染,神的；上帝的；圣洁的,全体员工；手杖,is/are,25.chapter n. 26.thinking n. thought n. 27.assessment n. assess vt.,(书中的)章；篇；回,思想；思考,想法,评价；评定,评价；评定,1. 考验出；检验完 2. 给打电话 3. 转身；翻转 4. 不管；别惹；让一个人待着；和单独在一起 5. 将放在一边；为节省或保留(钱或时间) 6. 一共；总计 7. 一定做,2,test out,ring up,turn around,leave.alone,set aside,in all,be bound to,1.As she turned around， . 她刚一转过身去，就看到格拉迪斯克拉芬站在那里。 2. Claire realized that Tony had opened the curtains of the front window. 也就是在那时候，克莱尔才意识到托尼已经把前边窗户的窗帘拉开了。,3,there stood Gladys Claffern,It was then that,3.But Tony had been so clever，he would have to be rebui- ltyou . 但是，尽管托尼很聪明，他还得被重新改造总不能让女人与机器 相爱吧。 4.Asimov began in science fiction magazines in 1939. 在1939年阿西莫夫开始在科幻杂志上发表小说。,even though,cannot have women falling in love with machines,having stories published,(1)have sth. done中过去分词作宾补，表示被动的含义，有时也可用get sth. done来替换，该结构的意思是“使某事被做”，有时翻译成“请人做某事”或“主语遭遇到某事”。 (2)have sb.do sth.让某人做某事，表示经常性的动作或某次具体的动作，不定式必须省略to。宾语是动作的执行者。 (3)have sb./sth. doing sth.让某人一直做某事；使某事一直处于某种状态；用于否定句，have表示“容忍，容许”之意。 (4) have sth.to do有事要做，have意为“有”。,用所给词的正确形式填空 (1)The two men had the lights (burn) all night long. (2)Ill have the gardener (plant) some trees. (3)I will go to the post office. Do you have any letters (post)? (4)I had my watch (repair) yesterday. (5)I wont have you (speak) to your father like that.,burning,plant,to be posted,repaired,speaking,教材升华 综合运用,.教材与语法填空 A robot 1. (use) for housework was tested out in a family.He looked like a tall and handsome man with smooth hair,2. (speak) in a deep voice.Larry was going to be away from home so he hired such a robot to accompany his wife Claire.Claire didnt like the idea at the beginning, 3. she agreed to it at last.4. her first sight of Tony，Claire was alarmed.When Tony offered to help her dressing，Claire felt 5._ (embarrass).6. (gradual)，Tony began to win Claires trust.,used,speaking,but,At,embarrassed,Gradually,He helped Claire realize her dreams by making her home elegant，giving her a new haircut，changing the makeup she 7._(wear) and giving her advice on her dresses.Therefore，at the party all the guests 8. were invited 9. (fill) with admiration when they saw her house was completely changed.After the test，the company was satisfied with Tonys report 10. he had successfully made a woman regain her confidence.,wore,who/that,were filled,because,.教材与短文改错 Isaac Asimov was an American scientist and a writer.He wrote around 480 books where included mystery stories，science and history books.But he is better known for his science fiction stories.He had an extraordinarily imagination that gives him the ability to explore future worlds. Besides，he searched explanations of everything，in the present and the past，with an amazed mind.,that/which,best,extraordinary,gave, for,amazing,Throughout his life，Asimov received many award.He married two.He married his first wife in 1942 and married again in 1973.In 1992，he died of New York.,awards,twice,in,.教材与微写作 写作素材(关于评价) 1.珍妮是一家公司的老板，她很珍惜员工的支持。 2.现在所有员工都认为她是一位优雅、有才干的女士，然而在过去，他们都说她荒谬、糟糕。 3.所以说评价也许会随时间而改变。 4.珍妮渴望她的公司越来越好。 提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用who引导的定语从句，what引导的主语从句等。,连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文),Jenny，who is boss of a company，values the support of her staff very much.Now all the staff think her to be an elegant and talented woman，while in the past，what they said about her was absurd and awful.So assessments may change over time.Jenny desires that her company become better and better.,语篇训练 提升能力,. 阅读理解, . 七选五, . 完形填空,. 阅读理解,(2017湖北孝感高中调研) A Japanese telecom company has released a robot that it says has emotions.But rather than run in fear from it，weve welcomed it into our homes: Pepper，the “emotional robot”， sold out within a minute of going on sale.,Created by Aldebaran Robotics and Japanese mobile giant SoftBank，Pepper went on sale to the general public in Japan June 20.It is “the first humanoid(类人的) robot designed to live with humans，” Aldebaran says on its website.Pepper costs about 1,600.And like all good mobile products，theres a 120 per month data fee，as well as an 80 per month damage insurance fee.According to a news release，Pepper can pick up on human emotions and create his own using a “multi-layer neural(神经的) network”. Peppers touch sensors and cameras are said to influence its mood，which is displayed on the tablet-sized screen on its chest.,Pepper will sigh when unhappy，and can go around your house rec-ording your familys daily activity.Aldebaran says Pepper can feel “joy，surprise，anger，doubt and sadness”， but it doesnt say how strongly it can feel these emotions.What happens when Pepper is having a bad day? Will it，like many humans，become uncooperative? Will it ask for some time alone? What happens if it figures out that its purpose in life is just to engage in small talk? Thankfully，Pepper is only about four feet tall，with roller balls instead of legs，so if it is angry with and even turns on its owners，youll be safe if you can make it upstairs.,Aldebaran says in reality，theyre probably quite a few decades away from artificial intelligence that could generate real emotions.Aldeb-aran wasnt immediately available for comment on when Pepper will be available outside of Japan，but additional sales are scheduled for July after the first 1,000 units sell out.SoftBank currently uses the robots in its stores as greeters，and it plans to offer Pepper to other stores in the future.Hopefully “boredom” is not an emotion Pepper can feel.,1.According to the author，Pepper . A.is very popular among customers B.can not only run but also show fear C.is going to be sold all over the world D.can deal with many kinds of housework,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Pepper，the emotional robot， sold out within a minute of going on sale.”可知，Pepper非常受消费者欢迎。,2.How much do you need to pay for Peppers data and damage insur-ance fee each year? A.80 dollars. B.120 dollars. C.1,440 dollars. D.2,400 dollars.,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,数字计算题。根据第二段中的“theres a 120 per month data fee，as well as an 80 per month damage insurance fee”可知，每年用于Pepper的data and damage insurance fee为( 120 80)12 2 400。故答案为D。,3.Peppers height and roller balls are mentioned to . A.introduce its appearance B.tell Pepper wont get angry C.show that safety isnt a big issue D.explain robots have strong emotions,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“Thankfully Pepper is only about four feet tall，with roller balls instead of legs，so if it is angry with and even turns on its owners，youll be safe if you can make it upstairs.”可知，介绍Pepper的“height and roller balls”是为了表明安全不是大问题。故答案为C。,4.What can we infer from the last paragraph? A.Pepper cannot produce real emotions. B.Pepper can feel joy，surprise and boredom. C.Pepper will be sold in other countries next year. D.Pepper is being used as waiters in some restaurants.,答案,解析,推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Aldebaran says in reality，theyre probably quite a few decades away from artificial intelligence that could generate real emotions.”可推断，Pepper现在是不能产生真正的情感的。故A正确。,1,2,3,4,. 七选五,(2017宁夏石嘴山三中月考) No personal success，achievement，or goal，can be realized without self-discipline. 1 It is the ability to control ones impulses，emotions，desires and behavior.,答案,解析,A,What is self-discipline?,根据上一句“No personal success，achievement，or goal，can be reali-zed without self-discipline.”及下一句“It is the ability to control ones impulses，emotions，desires and behavior.”可知，选A项。,To possess it is to be able to make the decisions，take the actions，and carry out your plan regardless of the obstacles，discomfort，or difficulties，that may come your way. How to develop self-discipline? Well explore it together.,Start with baby steps.No process takes place overnight. 2 So，begin by making the decision to go forward and learning what it takes to get there.,答案,解析,E,If you try to do too much at once，you could injure yourself and have a setback.,根据前两句“Start with baby steps.No process takes place overnight.”及下一句“So，begin by making the decision to go forward and learning what it takes to get there.”可知，选E项。,Learn what motivates you and what your bad triggers are. 3 Sometimes it is very difficult to fight off urges，so know the areas where your resistance is low and how to avoid those situations.Remove the temptations and surround yourself with encouraging items such as motivating slogans and pictures of what you want to achieve.,答案,解析,D,You can begin by learning about yourself!,根据上一句“Learn what motivates you and what your bad triggers are.”及下一句“Sometimes it is very difficult to fight off urges，so know the areas where your resistance is low and how to avoid those situations.”可知，选D项。,Make certain behaviors a routine.Once you have decided whats important to you and which goals to strive for，establish a daily routine that will help you achieve them. 4 They can put you in a negative frame of mind and hinder(阻碍) your self-discipline.A poor attitude can also be a bad habit.,答案,解析,F,Meanwhile，get rid of some of your bad，self-defeating habits，whatever they may be.,根据下一句“They can put you in a negative frame of mind and hin-der(阻碍) your self-discipline.”可知选F。They指代F中的“some of bad，self-defeating habits”。,5 Michael Jordan has always maintained that his greatness as a basketball player came as much from his willingness to work hard at his craft，as it did his talent.It was his desire through discipline and focus that made him one of the best basketball players ever.If it worked for him，it could certainly work for the rest of us.,答案,解析,C,Get inspiration from those you admire.,根据下文对迈克尔乔丹的举例可知，空格处是对最后一段的总结，即：从自己钦佩的人身上获得激励。故选C。,A.What is self-discipline? B.Engage in sports or activities. C.Get inspiration from those you admire. D.You can begin by learning about yourself! E.If you try to do too much at once，you could injure yourself and have a setback. F.Meanwhile，get rid of some of your bad，self-defeating habits，whatever they may be. G.It does mean learning how to focus your mind and energies on your goals until they are accomplished.,. 完形填空,(2017湖北沙市中学月考) That holiday morning I didnt have to attend school.Usually，on holidays，Mother 1 me to sleep in.,由第一段第一句可知，假日的早上“我”不用去上学，而根据第一段最后一句可知，在这样一个特别的早上，“我”想早起，这说明“我”在假期的早上通常是不会早起的，所以可以推断，在假日，妈妈允许“我”晚一点儿起床。,1.A.forces B.allows C.causes D.forbids,答案,解析,And I would certainly take full advantage of it.On this particular morning， 2 ，I felt like getting up early.,由上文可知，妈妈允许“我”晚一点儿起床，尽管如此，“我”很想在这个特别的早上早起床。前后语意为转折关系，所以用however。,2.A.otherwise B.therefore C.however D.besides,答案,解析,I stood by my window overlooking the 3 ，having nothing better to do.,由下文对擦车工擦车的描述可知，作者所观察的是一处停车场，而不是“公共汽车站”、“学校”和“市场”。,3.A.parking lot B.bus stop C.school D.market,答案,解析,But as it turned out，I was soon to learn about something 4 in life.,由下文可知，作者学到的是对人生有用的东西，最后一段最后一句中的usefully是提示词。,4.A.interesting B.surprising C.awful D.useful,答案,解析,As I watched several people go by，get into their cars and drive off，I 5 an old man on a bicycle with a bucket on its 6 and a basket of rags and bottles on its back-carriage.,“我”站在窗前观察着走过的几个人，看着他们进入他们的汽车并驾车离去，而与此同时，留意到一个骑自行车的老人。,5.A.noticed B.recognized C.called D.assisted,答案,解析,As I watched several people go by，get into their cars and drive off，I 5 an old man on a bicycle with a bucket on its 6 and a basket of rags and bottles on its back-carriage.,由本句的后半句可知，老人的抹布和瓶子放在后边的车架上，那么他的水桶是挂在自行车车把上。这是描述这位擦车工骑自行车带着他的擦车工具的情形。,6.A.back B.handle C.wheel D.seat,答案,解析,He 7 from one car to another，washing and cleaning them.,老人从一辆车移动到另一辆，给车做清洁工作。,7.A.searched B.left C.moved D.wandered,答案,解析,From the water on the ground，it seemed that he had already 8 washing and cleaning about a dozen or more cars.He must have begun to work quite early in the morning.,从地上的水来推断，老人已经完成12辆或者更多车的擦洗工作了。finish doing sth.做完某事，为固定搭配。,8.A.stopped B.started C.intended D.finished,答案,解析,在“我”观察老人工作的时候，几个想法浮现出来。cross ones mind(想法)浮上心头，为固定 搭配。,9.A.crossed B.slipped C.disturbed D.inspired,答案,解析,Several thoughts 9 my mind as I watched him work.He wasnt well-dr-essed.,从上句“He wasnt well-dres-sed.”可知，老人穿得不是很好，由此可以推断老人穿了一件朴素的T恤衫。,10.A.attractive B.shiny C.simple D.expensive,答案,解析,He had on a pair of shorts and a(n) 10 T-shirt.,老人骑的自行车也绝对不是现在骑自行车的人想在大街上骑的那一种。自行车一定是“骑自行车的人”骑，而非“修理人员”、“商人”和“汽车驾驶员”。,11.A.repairmen B.businessmen C.drivers D.cyclists,答案,解析,The bicycle he rode was not by any means the kind modern 11 would want to be seen riding on.,前文描述了老人的穿着很朴素，骑的自行车也很老旧，但是老人对生活很是满意。其中but是提示词。,12.A.busy B.content C.careful D.bored,答案,解析,But he seemed 12 with life.,在他辛勤工作的时候，他还和经过的路人挥手打招呼，只有“打招呼”才能吸引人过来聊天。,13.A.waving B.looking C.laughing D.pointing,答案,解析,There he was，working hard at his small business， 13 at passers-by and stopping to chat now and then 14 elderly men and women on their way to the market nearby.,而且不时地停下来和去附近市场的老人们交谈。“与聊天”用chat with表示。,14.A.about B.for C.with D.like,答案,解析,There he was，working hard at his small business， 13 at passers-by and stopping to chat now and then 14 elderly men and women on their way to the market nearby.,他好像对他所做的工作有一种易于让人觉察的骄傲感。根据下文的描述“老人在擦完挡风玻璃后进行欣赏，擦净轮子后看看擦得怎么样”可知，老人对自己的工作有一种自豪感。,15.A.worry B.respect C.sympathy D.pride,答案,解析,There was a noticeable touch of 15 in the way he seemed to be doing things 16 the windscreen(挡风玻璃)，then standing back to admire it；scrubbing(擦净) the wheels and 17 ，standing back to see what they looked like after the scrub.,擦完挡风玻璃，他会往后站来欣赏一下。老人是一个擦车工，因此在这儿是指“擦洗”挡风玻璃。,16.A.cleaning B.fixing C.replacing D.covering,答案,解析,There was a noticeable touch of 15 in the way he seemed to be doing things 16 the windscreen(挡风玻璃)，then standing back to admire it；scrubbing(擦净) the wheels and 17 ，standing back to see what they looked like after the scrub.,擦干净轮子以后，他又往后站去看轮子在他擦过以后是什么样子。前面提到“擦完挡风玻璃后欣赏自己的成果”，而这一次“欣赏”是又一次，所以用again。,17.A.still B.yet C.again D.soon,答案,解析,There was a noticeable touch of 15 in the way he seemed to be doing things 16 the windscreen(挡风玻璃)，then standing back to admire it；scrubbing(擦净) the wheels and 17 ，standing back to see what they looked like after the scrub.,“我”感觉这是“我”学到的一课。作者是一名学生，在现实生活中，他从擦车老人的忙碌过程中学到了一课。,18.A.lesson B.subject C.skill D.fact,答案,解析,It was a 18 to learn，I felt.At no age need one have to beg for a 19 if one has good health and is willing to work hard.,如果身体健康并愿意努力工作，人在任何年纪都不应该靠乞讨为生。,19.A.business B.living C.success D.right,答案,解析,It was a 18 to learn，I felt.At no age need one have to beg for a 19 if one has good health and is willing to work hard.,这一部分呼应开头“我”假期早上通常在睡懒觉，“我”为年轻的自己无所事事而感到羞愧。,20.A.tired B.doubtful C.fearful D.ashamed,答案,解析,For a while I felt 20 of myself.Young as I amjust sixteen，and there was this old man who must have been usefully engaged perhaps before the sun appeared above the horizon.,以上语篇训练之 素材提炼再拓展,.词汇拓展 1.discipline v.训练；惩罚； n.纪律；训练 (1)He disciplined the child bad behavior.(填介词) (2)She disciplined herself to exercise every day. 她严格要求自己每天运动。 2.impulse n.冲动；脉冲 impulse出于冲动,for,out of,3.obstacle n.障碍(物) The difference religions were an obstacle their marriage.(填介词) 4.motivate vt.刺激；使有动机；激发 (1)Researchers have identified several factors that motivate people (get) involved.(2015江苏) (2)Soon，I became one of the top students in my class，which greatly increased my confidence and got me (motivate).,to,to,get,motivated,5.resistance n.抵抗；电阻；阻力 (1)resist .抵制做 be to抗的；耐的 (2)There is still much resistance carrying out this plan.(填介词),doing,resistant,to,resistance表示“对的抵制或反抗”，其后通常接介词to，不要想当然地用介词against，同时由于其后接的to是介词，所以后接动词时要用动名词形式。,6.rag n.破旧衣服；破布；碎布 rags衣衫褴褛 7.on sale正在出售；降价出售 sale供出售；待售 8.in reality实际上；事实上 become reality成为现实 9.sell out卖光；售完,in,for,a,.句式升级 1.Peppers touch sensors and cameras are said to influence it
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