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English around the world,Book 1 Unit 2,晨背佳作 积累素材,话题词汇 1.absorb v.吸引；使全神贯注 2.accumulate v.积累；积聚 3.consult v.咨询；商量 4.correction n.改正 5.dictation n.听写 6.fluent adj.流利的；流畅的 7.grasp v.抓住；掌握 8.bear sth. in mind记住(某事),9.enlarge ones vocabulary 扩大词汇量 10.have difficulty/trouble in doing sth.在方面有困难,话题佳作 假如你是李夏。你看到美国留学生Sharon在网上发帖，希望有人能帮助她提高普通话(Mandarin)水平，她可以以教英语作为回报。请根据以下提示用英语给她写一封电子邮件。 1.表达你提供帮助的意愿； 2.说明你能胜任辅导的理由； 3.给出讲好普通话的两点建议； 4.提出你学习英语的具体需求。,佳作欣赏 Hi，Sharon， This is Li Xia.I learned from your post that you want to improve your Mandarin.I think Im fit for it.As a student，I have been learning Mandarin for many years.In addition，Mandarin is a must for me to communicate with others. To learn it well，you should spend much time on it every day.Practice makes perfect.Besides，you can read some books in Chinese，see some Chinese films，etc.Speaking and listening are very important，by which you are sure to make great progress.,At the same time，you can also help me with my English.We can improve our oral speaking together. Hope for your early reply! Yours， Li Xia,名师点睛 本文内容充实，要点完整，层次分明，条理清楚，用词准确。作者能用变化多样的句式表达出所有要点，具有较强的信息整合能力。本文出现的高级词汇如：be fit for，in addition，a must，make progress等；高级句式如：动词不定式作目的状语，定语从句、动名词短语作主语等以及谚语的使用都使文章增色不少。,内容索引,基础排查 点拨要点,语篇训练 提升能力,教材升华 综合运用,基础排查 点拨要点,A.写作必记单词 1. adj.本国的；本地的； n.本国人；本地人 One of the most interesting is the common basilisk Basilicus basilicus， a lizard(蜥蜴) native Central and South America.(填介词) (2014重庆),1,native,to,2.base vt.以为根据； n.基部；基础；基地 (1)be based 以为根据/基础 the basis of在基础上 (2) (base) upon their expressed thoughts and actual “musicking” behaviors，this text examines the songs they sing，the rhythms. (2016浙江) 3. adj.逐渐的；逐步的 adv.逐渐地；逐步地,on/upon,on,Based,gradual,gradually,4.latter adj.较后的；(两者中)后者的；后半的 Where unemployment and crime are high，it can be assumed that (后者) is due to (前者). mand n.& vt.命令；指令；掌握 (1) ones command听某人支配 have a good command 掌握；精通 (2)She was able to command the respect of the class.(写出加蓝词的汉语 意思) _ (3)He commanded us to set off at once.(同义句转换) He commanded that at once.,latter,the,the former,at,of,赢得,we (should) set off,6.request n.& vt.请求；要求 (1)request sth. sb.向某人要求某物 ones request应某人的要求 (2)We requested Mr. Wang not to smoke in the office.(同义句转换) We requested that Mr. Wang in the office. We made the request that Mr. Wang in the office.,from,at,(should) not smoke,(should) not smoke,request后的从句要用虚拟语气，即谓语动词为“(should) do”。,recognize作“认出”解是非延续性动词，其肯定式不可与表示一段时间的状语连用。,7.recognize vt.辨认出；承认；公认 (1) n.认识；承认 (2)Everyone recognized him the lawful heir. 大家都承认他为合法继承人。 (3) is recognized that environmental pollution has become one of the most serious problems that people face.(填代词),recognition,as/to be,It,B.阅读识记单词 8.elevator n._ 9.official adj. The title will be (official) given to me at a ceremony in London. (2016全国) 10.voyage n. 11.apartment n._ 12.actually adv. 13.vocabulary n. 14.spelling n._,电梯；升降机,官方的；正式的；公务的,officially,航行；航海,公寓住宅；单元住宅,事实上；实际上,词汇；词汇量；词表,拼写；拼法,15.identity n. He gave himself a new name to hide his identity when he went to carry out the secret task. 在执行秘密任务时，他给自己起了一个新的名字来隐藏自己的身份。 (2015湖北) 16.fluent adj. 17.frequent adj. 18.expression n._ There was an expression of discontent her face.(填介词),本身；本体；身份,流利的；流畅的,频繁的；常见的,词语；表示；表达,on,19.accent n. (1)He speaks English a strong American accent.(填介词) (2)The accent in the word “important” is the second syllable.(填介词) 20.lightning n._ 21.straight adv. ； adj.,straight形容词和副词同形，没有straightly这一单词。,口音；腔调；重音,in/with,on,闪电,直接；挺直,直的；笔直的；正直的,22.block n. ； v. 23.cab n.,街区；块；木块；石块,阻塞；挡住,出租车,1. 由于，因为 (1)He was praised because of he had done.(填连接词) (2)As for me，I learned both before twelve because of (live) close to Lake Ontario. 2. 走近；上来；提出 昨天在会议上提出了一个好主意。(一句多译) (1)A good idea at the meeting yesterday. (2)A good idea at the meeting yesterday.,2,because of,what,living,come up,came up,was come up with/was put forward,come up为不及物动词短语，没有被动语态。,present作前置定语时意为“目前的”；作后置定语时，意为“出席的，在场的”。,3. 目前，现在 (1)be present 出席(be absent 缺席) present sth. sb.present sb. sth.向某人赠送某物 (2)As shown here，Lainey can become excited about reading when (present) with literature on topics that interest her. (2016四川),at present,at,to,from,with,presented,4. 利用；使用 (1)make the of 充分利用 (2)Your time should be made full use of (exercise). (3)The second is connected with the main use the body (make) of foodto supply the energy for movements. 5. 例如；像这种的 (1)such as后不可列出前面所提过的所有东西。 (2)He likes games such as football.(同义句转换) He likes games football. (3)They felt such heat in the jungle they had never felt before.(填关系词),make use of,best/most,to exercise,makes,such as,such,as,as,6. 信不信由你 7. 扮演一个角色；参与,believe it or not,play a part (in),1.Native English speakers can understand each other _. 以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以相互理解。 (1)Ill go there even if the weather (be) bad tomorrow. (2)He wont come to our party even if (invite).,3,even if they dont speak the same kind of English,is,invited,2.It was based on German the English we speak at present. 当时的英语更多的是以德语为基础，而我们今天所说的英语不是。 写出下列句子中more than的汉语意思 (1)Dont be too hard on him；hes more misled than stupid. (2)He is more than happy at the good news. _ (3)There are more than fifteen eggs in the basket. _ (4)She was dressed more than simply. _ (5)The beauty of Hangzhou is more than I can describe. _,more,than,与其说倒不如说,非常,超过,简直，极其,远非，难以,3.Believe it or not， as standard English. 信不信由你，(世界上)没有什么标准英语。,(1)such与all，any，another，every，few，many，one，other，several， some，no，数词等连用时，应置于这些词之后。 (2)no such后跟单数可数名词时，名词前不用不定冠词。,there is no such thing,4. in the early days of radio，those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English. 这是因为在广播发展的早期，播报新闻的人应该说出色的英语。 He didnt come to school and this was because he was ill.(同义句转换) He was ill and this was . 5.However，on TV and the radio you will hear differences in . 然而，从电视或广播中你可以听出人们说话方式的不同。,This is because,why he didnt come to school,the way,people speak,教材升华 综合运用,.教材与语法填空 At the end of the 16th century，English was mostly spoken by people from England.They were native speakers.Today，the largest number of people 1. (learn) English may be in China.A lot of Chinese people speak English 2. their foreign language.,learning,as,3. English language 4. (change) quite a lot over the last centuries.Old English sounded more like German for it 5._ (base) on German，but modern English sounds 6. (much) like French than German 7._ those who ruled England spoke French.Two people had great effects 8. the English changes.9. was Samuel Johnson，who wrote his dictionary；the other was Noah Webster，who wrote The American Dictionary of the English Language，10. gave American English its own identity.,The,has changed,was based,more,because,on,One,which,.教材与短文改错 STANDARD ENGLISH AND DIALECTS What is standard English？Is it spoken in Britain，the US，Canada，Australia，India and New Zealand？Believe it or not，there is no such things as standard English. Many people believe the English spoke on TV and the radio is standard English.This is why in the early days of radio，those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English.,thing,spoken,because,Therefore，on TV and the radio you will hear differences in the way which people speak. When people use words and expressions different from the “standard language”，it is called dialect.Even in some parts of the USA，two people from neighbouring towns speak a little different.,However, in,that, a,differently,(或in the way which或which people speak),Geography also played a part in making dialects.When Americans moved from one place to another，they took their dialects with them.So people in the mountains in the southeastern USA speak with almost the same dialect as people in the northwestern USA.Although many Americans move a lot of，they still recognize and understand each others dialects.,plays,from,.教材与微写作 写作素材(关于英语) 1.目前，英语在我们的生活中起着重要作用。 2.我们应充分利用每一次机会来练习英语，这样我们就能逐渐扩大词汇量并能流利地讲英语。 3.如果你掌握好英语，对你将来的发展是有好处的。 提示：加蓝部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用so that引导的目的状语从句和if引导的条件状语从句。,连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文),At present，English plays an important part in our daily life.We should make full use of every opportunity to practise English so that we can gradually enrich our vocabulary and speak English fluently.If you have a good command of English，it is good for your future development.,语篇训练 提升能力,. 阅读理解,. 七选五, . 完形填空,. 阅读理解,Many immigrants to the United States find the decision to seek better lives for their families in America can have an unexpected and tragic consequence.Deep differences with their children develop over language and culture. “Many immigrants arrive here without much education.Their kids soon gain language skills and also street smarts(生存技能) on how to live in America，leaving the parents at a disadvantage，” Ileana，Roses，pastor of a Methodist church group operating in Virginia，said.,“Not only that but they find they cannot relate to children who quickly absorb American culture，” she said. According to the US Census Bureau(人口调查局)，the number of foreign born or first generation Americans reached 55 million last year，a record one in five of the total population. A government survey of 922 immigrants in 2000 found that nearly 40 percent of those who had been in the United States for more than 15 years would still like to take English classes if they had the time. Two thirds of low income households depended on their children for translation.,Psychologists(心理学家) and sociologists say parents can lose their position of authority(权威) in a family as a result and the effects of that can be far-reaching. Children exposed to American pop culture that glorifies(颂扬) youth and sexuality(性感) often rebel when their parents try to impose the conservative values they brought with them.,“Americanization erodes(侵蚀) all important aspects of parenting，” said Richard Weissbourd，who teaches education at Harvard University. “I feel a part of me is dying with my children.They dont listen to my music.I have to play it on Sunday morning when they are not around，” said an immigrant.,1.What troubles the immigrant parents most is . A.that they cant understand the English language B.that they lose their position of authority in their families C.that their children have lost sense of their own national values D.how they can master the English language as soon as possible,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,细节理解题。根据第二段内容和倒数第四段中的“Psychologists (心理学家) and sociologists say parents can lose their position of authority(权威) in a family as a result.”可知，移民父辈文化程度低，而他们的孩子却很快掌握了语言并适应了当地文化，低收入的移民家庭不得不依靠孩子给他们翻译。心理学家和社会学家认为，在移民家庭，父母可能会失去权威地位。,1,2,3,4,2.From the passage we can infer that the population of the states at present is about . A.275 million B.220 million C.255 million D.smaller than 250 million,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,数字计算题。根据第四段“.the number of foreign born or first generation Americans reached 55 million last year，a record one in five of the total population.”可知，第一代美国移民人数达到了五千五百万，是总人口的五分之一，由此可知，美国总人口大约是两亿七千五百万。,1,2,3,4,3.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.All the immigrants had expected the troubles they would meet before they went to the US. B.Two thirds of immigrant families are low income households. C.American culture shows a spirit against conservative social and cultural values. D.American pop culture puts the immigrant families at a disadvantage.,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中的“Children exposed to American pop culture that glorifies(颂扬) youth and sexuality(性感) often rebel when their parents try to impose the conservative values they brought with them.”可知C项正确，故选C。,1,2,3,4,4.Which of the following is probably the title of the passage? A.The Result of the US Census B.The Differences Between Parents and Children in the US C.The Troubles of the American Immigrants D.Role Reversal(颠倒) Troubles Many Parents and Children,标题归纳题。文章第一段第一句“Many immigrants to the United States find the decision to seek better lives for their families in America can have an unexpected and tragic consequence.”为全文的主题句，来到美国的移民面临着很多困难，故选C项。,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,. 七选五,(2016江西横峰中学期中) How to Plan for a Perfect Holiday People often dream of a perfect holiday with white sands，blue beaches and so on.But traveling or sometimes even planning a trip can be more of a stress.Here are some tips to make your holiday a memorable one. Set a budget.Before making a plan for the holiday，the most important thing is to set a budget. 1,答案,解析,E It helps you to plan and enjoy the trip within your limits.,根据上文中的“Before making a plan for the holiday，the most important thing is to set a budget.”在制订计划之前，最重要的是做预算，知选E：这能帮你在你的能力范围内计划和享受假期。,Plan ahead.The first thing you need to do is to be sure of what you need from this trip.Do you want to experience the local culture or just have fun on those sandy beaches? 2,答案,解析,D Plan your trip according to your needs and likes.,根据上文中的“Plan ahead.The first thing you need to do is to be sure of what you need from this trip.”你所做的第一件事就是肯定你需要什么，知选D：根据你的需要和爱好来进行规划。,Read up before you go. 3 Buy a good guidebook and read up on the culture，history，local attractions of the place.You can read the local publications online or surf the Net for more information.The more you know，the better you can enjoy the place and its traditions.,答案,解析,F Prepare yourself before visiting an unknown holiday place.,根据这一段的主旨句“Read up before you go.”可知在你去之前要钻研一下，知选F：在去一个未知的地方之前进行准备。,Pack light and right. 4 Avoid carrying unnecessary things around.A heavy luggage may sometimes influence your holiday spirit.Carry clothes that are comfortable and right for the season.As much as possible try to put everything you need in a single carryon bag.,C Pack only the important things.,答案,解析,根据这一段的主旨句“Pack light and right.”及后文中的“Avoid carrying unnecessary things around.”可知选C：打包重要的东西。, 5 Unreasonable expectations can lead to unwanted stress，so enjoy the holiday by managing what you can with the time you have.Enjoy each moment，whether good or bad. A.Always book your stay. B.Have realistic expectations. C.Pack only the important things. D.Plan your trip according to your needs and likes. E.It helps you to plan and enjoy the trip within your limits. F.Prepare yourself before visiting an unknown holiday place. G.All you need is to get away from busy people and the world.,B Have realistic expectations.,答案,解析,根据下文中的“Unreasonable expectations can lead to unwanted stress，so enjoy the holiday by managing what you can with the time you have.”可知选B：做合理的预期。,. 完形填空,(2016黑龙江佳木斯二中期中) A group of graduates got together to visit their old university professor.The conversation soon turned into complaints about 1 in work and life.,1.A.stress B.dream C.sorrow D.truth,根据第二段最后一句中的“of your problems and stress”可知这些人谈论的是工作以及生活中的压力，故选A项。stress压力；dream梦想；sorrow悲伤；truth真相。,答案,解析,To offer his 2 coffee，the professor went to the kitchen and 3 with a large pot of coffee and a 4 of cupsporcelain，plastic，glass，crystal，some plain-looking，some expensive，some beautifultelling them to 5 themselves to the coffee.,2.A.friends B.customers C.fellows D.guests,根据文章第一句“A group of graduates got together to visit their old university professor.”可知是一群毕业生来看望老师，对于老师来说他们都是自己的客人，故选D项。friend朋友；customer顾客；fellow伙伴；guest客人。,答案,解析,To offer his 2 coffee，the professor went to the kitchen and 3 with a large pot of coffee and a 4 of cupsporcelain，plastic，glass，crystal，some plain-looking，some expensive，some beautifultelling them to 5 themselves to the coffee.,3.A.carried B.returned C.arrived D.reached,教授走进了厨房，返回的时候手里拿着一大壶咖啡和很多杯子。故选B项。,答案,解析,4.A.kind B.variety C.sort D.number,根据下文每个学生手里都有杯子可知老师拿出了很多杯子让学生喝咖啡，再根据破折号后的内容知选B项。a variety of各种各样的，符合语境。,答案,解析,To offer his 2 coffee，the professor went to the kitchen and 3 with a large pot of coffee and a 4 of cupsporcelain，plastic，glass，crystal，some plain-looking，some expensive，some beautifultelling them to 5 themselves to the coffee.,To offer his 2 coffee，the professor went to the kitchen and 3 with a large pot of coffee and a 4 of cupsporcelain，plastic，glass，crystal，some plain-looking，some expensive，some beautifultelling them to 5 themselves to the coffee.,5.A.devote B.expose C.help D.absorb,本句是指老师让学生自己去喝咖啡，help oneself to.自行取用，故选C项。devote oneself to致力于，献身于；expose oneself to暴露于；absorb oneself to全神贯注于。,答案,解析,When all the students had a cup of coffee in hand，the professor said，“If you have 6 ，all the nice-looking expensive cups have been taken up， 7 the plain and cheap ones.,6.A.searched B.witnessed C.noticed D.discovered,老师说：如果你们注意到所有的看起来昂贵的杯子都被拿走，剩下的只有一些看起来很普通很便宜的杯子，故选C项。search搜查；witness目击；notice注意；discover发现。,答案,解析,7.A.leaving behind B.leaving over C.falling about D.falling behind,参考上题解析可知，只有A项符合语境。leave behind留下；leave over剩下(通常用于被动语态)；fall about捧腹大笑；fall behind落在后面。,答案,解析,When all the students had a cup of coffee in hand，the professor said，“If you have 6 ，all the nice-looking expensive cups have been taken up， 7 the plain and cheap ones.,While it is 8 for you to want only the best for yourselves，that is the 9 of your problems and stress.”,8.A.strange B.normal C.wonderful D.important,生活中追求最好的东西是很正常的，但这就是你压力的来源，故选B项。strange奇怪的；normal正常的；wonderful精彩的；important重要的。,答案,解析,While it is 8 for you to want only the best for yourselves，that is the 9 of your problems and stress.”,9.A.purpose B.answer C.source D.result,见上题解析，故选C项。purpose目的；answer答案；source来源；result结果。,答案,解析,“Be assured that the cup itself 10 no quality to the coffee. 11 it is just more expensive and in some cases 12 hides what we drink.,10.A.takes B.links C.passes D.adds,可以肯定的是，杯子本身不会增加咖啡的品质，即咖啡的品质不是由容器决定的，故选D项。add加，增加，符合语境。,答案,解析,“Be assured that the cup itself 10 no quality to the coffee. 11 it is just more expensive and in some cases 12 hides what we drink.,11.A.At no time B.At all times C.In no case D.In most cases,大部分情况下杯子只会让咖啡更加昂贵，有时候甚至(even)会掩盖杯子里的真正内容，人们只会注意杯子，不注意杯子的内容，故选D项。at no time决不；at all times一直；in no case决不；in most cases在大多情况下。,答案,解析,“Be assured that the cup itself 10 no quality to the coffee. 11 it is just more expensive and in some cases 12 hides what we drink.,12.A.ever B.even C.never D.hardly,参考上题解析。,答案,解析,“ 13 all of you really want is the coffee，not the cup， 14 you consciously went for the best cups.And then you began 15 each others cups.”,13.A.What B.That C.Which D.Whether,本句是一个主语从句，what引导这个主语从句，并在句中作宾语。你们真正想要的是咖啡，故选A项。,答案,解析,“ 13 all of you really want is the coffee，not the cup， 14 you consciously went for the best cups.And then you began 15 each others cups.”,14.A.but B.so C.and D.for,你们真正想要的是咖啡，但是你们有意去拿了最好的杯子。这会让你们真正所想的东西失去了意义，故选A项。,答案,解析,“ 13 all of you really want is the coffee，not the cup， 14 you consciously went for the best cups.And then you began 15 each others cups.”,15.A.suspecting B.liking C.praising D.eyeing,你们拿到了自己的杯子以后，甚至开始看别人的杯子，在进行比较。这更加让你们的生活有了压力，故选D项。suspect怀疑；like喜欢；praise表扬；eye注视。,答案,解析,Now consider this: 16 is the coffee; the jobs，money and position in society are the cups.,16.A.Love B.Life C.Future D.Failure,在本文中教授把咖啡比喻成生活，其他的工作、金钱、地位等是杯子。故选B项。,答案,解析,They are just tools to hold and 17 life，and the type of cup we have does not define，nor change the 18 of life we live.Sometimes，by concentrating only on the cup，we 19 to enjoy the coffee.Value the coffee，not the cups! Dont let the cups 20 you.enjoy the coffee instead.,17.A.contain B.create C.support D.own,contain包括；create 创造；support支持；own拥有。句意为：它们只是承载生活的工具，我们的杯子类型不会定义我们的生活，也不会改变生活的品质，故选A项。,答案,解析,They are just tools to hold and 17 life，and the type of cup we have does not define，nor change the 18 of li
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