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The United Kingdom,Book 5 Unit 2,晨背佳作 积累素材,话题词汇 1.country n.乡下；农村 2.discover v.发现 3.distance n.距离 4.explore v.探险 5.immigration n.移居；移民 6.primitive adj.原始的；远古的 7.worldwide adj.世界范围的 8.be made up of由组成 9.be famous for以闻名 10.lie in位于；在于,话题佳作 假如你是李明，正在陕西省会西安旅游。你的朋友彼得发来电子邮件，让你介绍一下当地的情况。请根据下表所提供的要点作出回复，并希望他也能来此旅游。,参考词汇：秦始皇兵马俑Terra Cotta Warriors and Horses；起源地origin；文明civilization,佳作欣赏 Dear Peter， I am very glad to tell you about my trip in Xian. Its beautiful scenery is really a feast for the eyes and its long history has impressed me so much. There is no denying that Xian is the origin of Chinese civilization. Maybe “the eighth major miracle of the world” alone，Terra Cotta Warriors and Horses，is enough to explain why it enjoys the title of “Natural History Museum”.Furthermore，with Qinling Mountains to the south and the Weihe River to the north it is in a favorable geographical location surrounded by water and hills. Huashan Mountain in particular makes me love it at the first sight. Xian is well worth visiting.,I look forward to your coming. Yours， Li Ming,名师点睛 本文结构完整，思路清晰，字里行间体现并符合了描写地点类说明文的基本格式和要求。文章分为两部分来介绍西安，即风景和历史古迹，条理很清楚。短文运用了不少高级短语和句型，如a feast for the eyes，at the first sight以及there is no denying that.，宾语从句，过去分词作状语等，这些使文章语言地道而且丰富。,基础排查 点拨要点,语篇训练 提升能力,内容索引,教材升华 综合运用,基础排查 点拨要点,A.写作必记单词 1.consist vi.组成；在于；一致 (1) adj.一致的；连续的 (2)consist 在于 consist 和一致 (3)The text (由组成) four parts. (4)For high-end homes in this valley，this entirely (和一致) what they cost.,1,consistent,in,with,consists of,is,consistent with,consist of没有被动语态，也不用于进行时态。,2.conflict n.矛盾；冲突 conflict with和有冲突 come conflict with和冲突 3.convenience n.便利；方便 (1) adj.便利的；方便的 (2)Looking forward to your reply (在你方便时). (2015重庆) (3) in London by underground. 坐地铁在伦敦旅行很方便。,in,into,convenient,at your convenience,It is very convenient to travel,(1)convenient作表语时，不能用表示人的名词或代词作主语，因为它的意思是“使人方便的”，多用于It is convenient for sb.to do.这一句型中。 (2)convenience意为“方便；便利”时，为不可数名词；意为“便利的事物；便利设施”时，为可数名词。,4.attract vt.吸引；引起注意 (1) n.吸引力；吸引 adj.有吸引力的 (2) (attract) by the beauty，he didnt want to leave right now. (3)In ancient Egypt，a shopkeeper discovered that he could attract customers his shop simply by making changes to its environment. (填介词)(2015重庆),attraction,attractive,Attracted,to,5.description n.描写；描述 (1) v.描写；描述 (2) description无法形容,describe,beyond,describe后不接双宾语，若语义需要，要用介词to或for来引出间接宾语，即可说describe sth. to/for sb.。,6.quarrel n.争吵；争论；吵架；vi.争吵；吵架 (have a) quarrel sb. sth.就和某人吵架 7.arrange vt.筹备；安排；整理 (1)Ill make (arrange) for you to be met at the airport. (2)I got a taste of that dream in 2001，when my husband arranged me to ride in a hot air balloon for my birthday.(填介词) (3)The Jibo robot， (arrange) to ship later this year，is desi- gned to be a personalized assistant.(2015天津),with,arrangements,for,arranged,about/over,“安排某人做某事”英语不能说arrange sb.to do sth.，而应说arrange for sb.to do sth.。,8.delight n.快乐；高兴；喜悦；vt.使高兴；使欣喜 (1)take delight /delight 以为乐 delight高兴地 (2)I (对高兴) the presence of such a student. (2016全国) (3)Its (delight) to see so many beautiful flowers. (2016全国),in,with,delightful,in,was delighted at,delightful使人高兴的，现在英语不存在delighting这个形容词，所以不要用delighting来表示delightful的意思。,9.thrill vt.使激动；使胆战心惊 (1)Tabloids(小报) publish (thrill) stories about their personal lives. (2)The audience were (thrill) when they heard his music.,thrilling,thrilled,B.阅读识记单词 10.unite vi.& vt. union n. united adj. 11.clarify vt. 12.accomplish vt. accomplishment n. 13.rough adj. 14.nationwide adj.,联合；团结,联合；联盟；结合；协会,联合的；团结的,澄清；阐明,完成；达到；实现,成就,粗糙的；粗暴的,全国性的；全国范围的,15.administration n. 16.countryside n. the countryside在农村；在乡下(countryside前常用定冠词) 17.enjoyable adj. 18.possibility n. (1)Is there any possibility you could pick me up at the airport? No problem.(填连词) (2)On horseback is possible to get quite close to elephants，giraffes and many other animals.(填代词)(2015重庆),管理；行政部门,乡下；农村,in,令人愉快的；使人高兴的,可能(性),that,it,19.alike adj. Why do young children and scientists seem to be so much alike? 为什么年轻的孩子和科学家看起来如此相似？(2016浙江),相同的；类似的,alike为表语形容词，但其前可用very修饰，也可用much，very much修饰。,20.wedding n. 21.fold vt. 22.sightseeing n. 23.royal adj. 24.splendid adj. 25.statue n.,婚礼,折叠；对折,观光；游览,王室的；皇家的；高贵的,壮丽的；极好的；辉煌的,塑像；雕像,26.imaginary adj. (1)imagine v. imagination n. (2)“I cant imagine (live) anywhere but Rockaway，” Nata- lie declares.(2016北京) 27.error n.,想象中的；假想的；虚构的,想象,想象,living,错误；过失；谬误,1. 把分成 (1)divide. two/ half/ halves把分成两半 divide. 在之间分配 (2)With its focus (divide)，the lion becomes confused and is unsure about what to do next.(2014新课标全国),2,divide.into,in,in,into,among/between,divided,2. 挣脱(束缚)；脱离 Johnny broke away and ran outside，determined never to go to anoth- er dance. 约翰尼脱身并跑了出去，决定再也不去舞会。 3. 为带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在名下 4. 省去；遗漏；不考虑 Today，we will begin where we stopped yesterday so that no point will be left out. 今天我们从昨天停下来的地方开始，这样不会漏掉要点。,break away (from),to ones credit,leave out,5. 代替 (1)in place of代替 代替；就坐 (2)TV doesnt take the place of reading for most children；it takes the place of similar sorts of recreation，such as listening to the radio and playing sports. 对于大部分孩子来说，电视不会代替读书，它会代替其他相似的娱 乐，例如听收音机和运动。(2015广东),take the place of,take ones place,6. (机器)损坏；破坏；打破 The two countries are going to meet to break down some barriers to trade between them. 这两个国家打算会面来打破双方之间的一些贸易壁垒。(2014天津),break down,1. the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors. 真遗憾这些建于19世纪的工业城市并不吸引游客。 2. the time available，Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London. 由于担心时间不够，张萍玉早就把她想在伦敦参观的地点列了一张单子。,3,It is a pity that,Worried about,3.It looked splendid ! 刚建成时，它(圣保罗大教堂)看起来真是金碧辉煌！ 4. was the longitude line. 她最感兴趣的是那条(通过天文台的)经线。 5. the man who had developed communism . 这似乎是一件怪事，这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过并在 那里去世。,when first built,What interested her most,It seemed strange that,shou-,ld have lived and died in London,Itseems/seemedadj.that.好像，似乎 (1) seems to be a kind of gravitational pull toward God.(填副词) (2) seemed as if an invisible wall had been built between us overnight. (填代词) (3)Look at the sky！It seems (rain).,There,It,to rain,教材升华 综合运用,.教材与语法填空 If you study British history，you may find the country went 1._ several different names.The first name England referred to England and Wales,2. when the two countries joined Scotland in the seventeenth century，the name Great Britain 3. (give) to represent the country. 4. the joining of Northern Ireland，the country got the name the United Kingdom,5. was shown to the world in a new flag 6. (call) the Union Jack.,through,but,was given,With,which,called,Of 7. four countries，England is the 8. (large) and is divided into three zones：the South，the North and the Midlands. 9. capital London，which has been influenced by some invaders，like the Romans，the Vikings，the Anglo-Saxons and the Normans，is the greatest 10. (history) treasure of all with its museums，art collections，theatres，parks and buildings.,largest,the,Its,historical,.教材与短文改错 Worry about the time available，Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London.Her first delightful was going to the Tower.It built long ago by the Norman invaders of AD 1066. Therefore ，the building had expanded around it.It is remained part of a royal palace and prison combined.To my great surprise，Zhang Pingyu found the,Worried,delight, was,However,buildings,her,Queens jewels guarded by special royal soldiers，that still wore the four-hundred-year-old uniform of the time of Queen Elizabeth on special occasions.She finishes the day by looking at the outside of Buckingham Palace，the Queens house in London.Oh，she had so many to tell her friends!,who,finished,much,.教材与微写作 写作素材 (关于参观博物馆) 1.上周日我们班很幸运能有机会参观博物馆。 2.博物馆有三部分组成，分别为建筑艺术、收藏画和雕塑。这三部分都会给人们带来无限乐趣。 3.我们分为三组去参观。 4.如果这周我们方便的话，我们还会再去参观。 提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用“介词which”引导的定语从句，if引导的条件状语从句等。,连句成篇 (将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文),Last Sunday，we were so lucky to have the opportunity to visit the museum.The museum consists of three parts，one for architecture，another for painting collections and the third for statues，all of which can bring you much delight.All of us were divided into 3 groups to see them.If it is convenient for us this week，well visit it again.,语篇训练 提升能力,. 阅读理解, . 七选五, . 完形填空,. 阅读理解,(2016浙江建人高复月考) It is widely known that any English conversation begins with the weather. Such a fixation with the weather finds expression in Dr. Johnsons famous comment that “When two English meet，their first talk is about weather.” Though Johnsons observation is as accurate now as it was over two hundred years ago，most commentators fail to come up with a convincing explanation for this English weather-speak.,Bill Bryson，for example，concludes that，as the English weather is not at all exciting，the obsession with it can hardly be understood. He argues that “To an outsider，the most striking thing about the English weather is that there is not very much of it.” Simply，the reason is that the unusual and unpredictable weather is almost unknown in the British Isles.,Jeremy Paxman，however disagrees with Bryson，arguing that the English weather is by nature attractive.“Bryson is wrong，” he says，“because the English preference for the weather has nothing to do with the natural phenomena.” “The interest is less in the phenomena them-selves，but in uncertainty.” According to him，the weather in England is very changeable and uncertain and it attracts the English as well as the outsider.,Bryson and Paxman stand for common misconceptions about the weather-speak among the English. Both commentators，somehow，are missing the point. The English weather conversation is not really about the weather at all. English weather-speak is a system of signs，which is developed to help the speakers overcome the natural reserve and actually talk to each other. Everyone knows conversations starting with weatherspeak are not requests for weather data. Rather，they are routine greetings，conversation starters or the blank “fillers”.In other words，English weather-speak is a means of social bonding.,推理判断题。根据文章第一段前两句可知，作者提到Dr. Johnson的评论是为了阐明“英国人会话通常以天气开始”。,1.The author mentions Dr. Johnsons comment to show that . A.most commentators agree with Dr. Johnson B.Dr. Johnson is famous for his weather observation C.the comment was accurate two hundred years ago D.English conversations usually start with the weather,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,词义猜测题。Bill Bryson认为英国的天气一点也不让人兴奋，而人们见面总是以天气开始谈话，因而这是一种“痴迷，着迷”，是一种情感状态。,2.What does the underlined word “obsession” most probably refer to? A.A social trend. B.An emotional state. C.A historical concept. D.An unknown phenomenon.,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,3.According to the passage，Jeremy Paxman believes that . A.Bill Bryson has little knowledge of the weather B.there is nothing special about the English weather C.the English weather attracts people to the British Isles D.English people talk about the weather for its uncertainty,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第三句话“The interest is less in the phenomena themselves，but in uncertainty.”可知Jeremy Paxman认为对天气谈论的兴趣不在于天气这一现象本身，而在于它的不确定性。,4.What is the authors main purpose of writing the passage? A.To explain what English weather-speak is about. B.To analyse misconceptions about the English weather. C.To find fault with both Bill Bryson and Jeremy Paxman. D.To convince people that the English weather is changeable.,答案,1,2,3,4,写作意图题。本文主要围绕“英国人的会话总是以天气开始的原因”展开的。,解析,. 七选五,(2016四川天全中学月考) Four Ways to Be a Great Roommate Having a roommate can be one of the best experiences in college or, easily, one of the worst. 1 Follow these tips to avoid the common mistakes that turn good roommate relationships sour.,答案,解析,E,It all starts with you to have a good relationship with your roommate.,根据上一句“Having a roommate can be one of the best experiences in college or，easily，one of the worst.”可知，有个室友可能是大学最棒的经历也有可能是最糟糕的经历，故选E(这一切要看你怎么开始和室友保持友好关系)。,Talk things out. Communication is key. If something happens, sit down with your roommate and have a face-to-face conversation. Ive seen roommate relationships fall apart because something happens and, instead of talking to each other, the two start complaining about their roommates behind backs. 2,答案,解析,B,This creates nothing but awkward situations and unhappiness.,根据上一句“Ive seen roommate relationships fall apart because something happens and，instead of talking to each other，the two start complaining about their roommates behind backs.”可知选B，指的是如果互相在背后指责对方的话，那么这只会使你们越来越难堪、不开心。,Dont expect to be best friends. Some roommates become the best of friends, and some dont. Dont put pressure on yourself or your roommate, especially when you first meet. 3 And if your roommate doesnt end up being your best friend, dont worry.,答案,解析,G,Remember, youre trying to make a new friend, not to scare your roommate away.,根据上一句“Dont put pressure on yourself or your roommate，especially when you first meet.”可知，第一次见面时，不一定就要成为好朋友，不要给双方太多压力，故选G(你是在交朋友，不要把室友吓跑)。,Ask before you take. This applies to food, clothes and anything else. If you want to keep a relationship going, show your roommate that you have respect for what is his or hers by asking first. 4,答案,解析,C,Even if you both agree to share everything, you should still ask.,根据本段主题“Ask before you take”及根据上一句“If you want to keep a relationship going，show your roommate that you have respect for what is his or hers by asking first.”可知，一定要尊重对方，拿别人东西时一定要询问，故选C(即便你们已同意分享一切，也要先询问)。,Clean up after yourself. This should go without saying. Dont be lazy. Or, at least, dont bury your roommate in your clothes and garbage. Most people Ive come across in college are messy. 5 But being considerate with where you put your stuff will help you avoid conflict.,You dont have all the time to clean your room and keep it organized.,D,答案,解析,根据下一句“But being considerate with where you put your stuff will help you avoid conflict.”可知，要把自己的物品放好，故选D(你不需要一直打扫房间使得房间井井有条)，这样才能和下文的But构成一致。,A. So you need to think twice before you help your roommate out. B. This creates nothing but awkward situations and unhappiness. C. Even if you both agree to share everything, you should still ask. D. You dont have all the time to clean your room and keep it organized. E. It all starts with you to have a good relationship with your roommate. F. Sometimes you get stuck with someone who has tons of negative energy. G. Remember, youre trying to make a new friend, not to scare your roommate away.,. 完形填空,I went to a group activity，“Sensiti-vity Sunday”，which was to make us m-ore 1 the problems faced by disabled people.,根据空格处后面的“the problems faced by disabled people”可知，活动的目的是为了让我们更加“了解(be aware of)”残疾人面临的问题，故选C项。,1.A.curious about B.interested in C.aware of D.careful with,答案,解析,We were asked to “ 2 a disability” for several hours one Sunday.,根据下文“Some members. chose.Others wore.”及第二段最后一句中的adopting a wheelchair可知，作者被要求“挑选”一种残疾，而不是“治愈、阻止或分析”，故选C项。,2.A.cure B.prevent C.adopt D.analyze,答案,解析,Some members， 3 ，chose to use wheelchairs. Others wore soundblocking earplugs(耳塞) or blindfolds(眼罩).,根据下文可知，作者选择了使用轮椅，故选D项。,答案,解析,3.A.instead B.strangely C.as usual D.like me,Just sitting in the wheelchair was a 4 experience.,根据后句“I had never considered before how.”和本段最后一句的感慨可知，作者认为坐在轮椅上就是一次“学习”的经历，故选A项。,答案,解析,4.A.learning B.working C.satisfying D.relaxing,I had never considered before how 5 it would be to use one.,根据第二段的全段描述可知，活动前作者从未意识到使用轮椅有多么的笨拙，故选B项。,答案,解析,5.A.convenient B.awkward C.boring D.exciting,As soon as I sat down，my 6 made the chair begin to roll.,根据“as soon as I sat down”提示，轮子动起来发生的时间是当作者一坐下去的时候，显然能让轮子动起来的不可能是作者的身高、力量或技巧，而是作者的体重，故选D项。,答案,解析,6.A.height B.force C.skill D.weight,Its wheels were not 7 .,后句Then提示，本句是对上句轮子为什么会转动的解释，显然因为轮子未被锁住，故选A项。,答案,解析,7.A.locked B.repaired C.powered D.grasped,Then I wondered where to put my 8 .,根据下文“费了好长时间我才让金属footrest (脚蹬)归位”可知，这时的作者不知道把自己的脚放在哪里，毕竟是健康人在模拟残疾人的生活，故选B项。,答案,解析,8.A.hands B.feet C.keys D.handles,It took me quite a while to get the metal footrest into 9 .,作者是健康人，他/她刚坐到轮椅上不会驾轻就熟，所以即便将脚蹬归位这样简单的动作，竟然用了很长时间。put.into place把归位，符合语境。,答案,解析,9.A.place B.action C.play D.effect,I took my first uneasy look at what was to be my only means of 10 for several hours.,作者参加的是使用轮椅几小时的体验活动，而轮椅是一种交通工具，故最佳答案是C。means of transportation 交通工具，运输方式。,答案,解析,10.A.operation B.communication C.transportation D.production,For disabled people，“adopting a wheelchair” is not a temporary(临时的) 11 .,根据第一段可知，作者参加的是残疾体验活动，使用轮椅只不过是个实验，但对残疾人而言，使用轮椅可不再是个实验，而是一辈子的生活，故选C项。,答案,解析,11.A.exploration B.education C.experiment D.entertainment,I tried to find a 12 position and thought it might be restful， 13 kind of nice，to be 14 around for a while.,根据and后面的“thought it might be restful”可知，作者努力要找一个舒服的姿势，从而使被人推着四处逛逛是件让人放松的事，所以要找的不是“灵活的、安全的或开始的”姿势，故选D项。,答案,解析,12.A.flexible B.safe C.starting D.comfortable,I tried to find a 12 position and thought it might be restful， 13 kind of nice，to be 14 around for a while.,相比空格前面的restful，空格后面的kind of nice显然递进了一步，所以最佳答案是even，意思是“甚至”。,答案,解析,13.A.yet B.just C.still D.even,I tried to find a 12 position and thought it might be restful， 13 kind of nice，to be 14 around for a while.,上文的“adopting a wheelchair”提示，作者坐着轮椅，自然希望被人推，而不是开车接送或引导，更不会是被人带领四处逛逛，故选 B项。,答案,解析,14.A.shown B.pushed C.driven D.guided,Looking around，I 15 I would have to handle the thing myself.,通过四下张望，“我”自己得搞定这件事是作者意识到的，故选A项。,答案,解析,15.A.realized B.suggested C.agreed D.admitted,My hands started to ache as I 16 the heavy metal wheels.,上句中提到作者意识到没人帮他/她推轮椅，只能自己搞定这件事，故选B项。turn转动。,答案,解析,16.A.lifted B.turned C.pressed D.seized,I came to know that controlling the 17 of the wheelchair was not going to be a(n) 18 task.,轮椅是一种交通工具，而交通工具最重要的是掌控方向，这是生活常识，故选C项。,答案,解析,17.A.path B.position C.direction D.way,I came to know that controlling the 17 of the wheelchair was not going to be a(n) 18 task.,上句提到，拨动沉重的轮子的时候，作者的手开始疼，可推断拨动轮椅不是件容易的工作，故选A项。,答案,解析,18.A.easy B.heavy C.major D.extra,My wheelchair experiment was soon 19 .It made a deep impression on me.,由后面内容知，作者要感慨残疾人的不易，自然要到体验结束，而不是实验被遗忘、重复或很快实施的时候，故选D项。,答案,解析,19.A.forgotten B.repeated C.conducted D.finished,A few hours of “disability” gave me only a taste of the 20 ，both physical and mental，that disabled people must overcome.,几个小时的残疾体验，对于作者无论在生理上还是心理上都是一种挑战，而这种挑战是残疾人必须克服的。,答案,解析,20.A.weaknesses B.challenges C.anxieties D.illnesses,以上语篇训练之 素材提炼再拓展,.词汇拓展 1.preference n.偏爱；优先权；偏爱的事物 (1)have a preference 偏爱；更喜欢 in preference 优先于；胜过 (2)People develop a preference a particular style of learning at an early age and these preferences affect learning.(填介词),for,to,for,2.uneasy adj.心神不安的；不稳定的 Still uneasy this digital-wallet business？(填介词) 3.begin with以开始 (1)to begin with (独立不定式)首先；第一 以结束 (2)Lets begin with the question of why people volunteer. 让我们从为什么人们愿意做志愿者这个问题开始。(2015江苏),about,end with,4.fail to do sth.未能做某事 5.have nothing to do with与无关 (1)have to do with和有关 (2)Johns success good luck. It is years of hard work that has made him what he is today. 约翰的成功和好运气没有关系，正是多年的努力工作才使他有了 今天。,something,has nothing to do with,6.put pressure on施压；迫使 (1) pressure在压力下；承受压力 (2)The movements put harmful pressure Graces backbone.(填 介词),under,on,.句式升级 1.It is widely known that any English conversation begins with the weath- er.(用非限制性定语从句改写) 2.It attracts the English as well as the outsider.(用not only.but also.改写) ,As is widely known，any English conversation begins with the,weather.,It attracts not only the outsider but also the English.,3.Follow these tips to avoid the common mistakes that turn good roomm- ate relationships sour
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