资源描述
Living well,Book 7 Unit 1,晨背佳作 积累素材,话题词汇 1.unfortunate adj.不幸的；遗憾的 2.disability n.残疾 3.loss n.丧失 4.sympathy n.同情 5.overcome v.克服 6.do well in在方面做得好 7.physical disability身体残疾 8.meet with遇到；经历；会晤 9.have great potential有很大的潜力 10.make fun of取笑,话题佳作 假如你是李华，请根据以下内容，给远在国外的网友吉姆写一封电子邮件。 一天，你看到路边有一位双腿残疾的老人正在修补鞋子，这让你很感动。他虽然不能走路，却凭借着灵巧的双手在证明自己是一个对社会有用的人，所以我们更应该努力学习，回报社会，去帮助更多的人。 参考词汇：使瘫痪paralyze,佳作欣赏 Dear Jim， One day，I saw an old man repairing shoes on the roadside，both of whose legs paralyzed.He worked by using his own hands as other healthy people did.I didnt know what was wrong with the old man，but I thought that he not only made a living by himself but also brought convenience for others.,In my opinion，he is really worth respecting by people.His story shows that the disabled can also contribute to the society and lead a happy life.We should study hard and try our best to make contributions to our society. Yours， Li Hua,名师点睛 文章的第一句话首先点明了时间、地点、事件等基本信息，然后详述老人的工作过程，最后以in my opinion结束全文，整个文章显得很完整。文中使用了定语从句、方式状语从句、宾语从句等复杂句式和see sb. doing sth.，not only.but also，contribute to，try ones best to，make contributions to等高级词汇，把作者的想法表达得更加清楚有力。,基础排查 点拨要点,语篇训练 提升能力,内容索引,教材升华 综合运用,基础排查 点拨要点,A.写作必记单词 1.ambition n.雄心；野心 (1) adj.有雄心的；有野心的 (2)My family is right behind me in my ambition (become) a doctor.,1,ambitious,to become,2.beneficial adj.有益的；受益的 (1)Whats more，riding bicycles is a good way for us to exercise and it is beneficial to our health.(同义句转换) Whats more，riding bicycles is a good way for us to exercise and it our health. (2)Good opinions are worth sticking to because they can benefit us all. (同义句转换) Good opinions are worth sticking to because we all can them.(2015浙江),is of benefit to,benefit from,3.adapt vt.使适应；改编 (1) n.改编本；适应 (2)adapt (.) (使)适应于 adapt. .为改编(写)；改造以供之用 (3)Serious readers will both get excited over what happens in some news stories and adapt (they) to the reality.(2015江苏) (4)Instead，we are diurnal creatures，with eyes (adapt) to living in the suns light.(2015浙江),adaptation,to,for,themselves,adapted,4.annoy vt.使不悦；惹恼 (1)That can be (annoy)thats why some people feel sick. (2015湖北) (2)You will get (annoy) in a theater when a person sits too close to you.(2014辽宁) 5.conduct n.行为；品行； vt.指挥；管理；主持 (1)conduct 举止；行为,annoying,annoyed,oneself,(2)A study of travelers (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. (2015全国),conducted,conduct用作名词时，无论用于哪个意思均不可数，不与不定冠词连用，也不用复数。,6.resign vt.& vi.辞职；辞去(工作、职位等) (1)resign to听任；顺从 (2)You must a bit longer. 你必须要耐心多等一会儿。 7.congratulate vt.祝贺；庆贺 (1)I congratulate you a successful interview.(填介词) (2)My warmest your promotion! 我对你的升职表示最热烈的祝贺！,oneself,resign yourself to waiting,on,congratulations on,(1)congratulate的宾语通常是人，不是事；要表示因某事而祝贺某人，可用congratulate sb. on/upon sth.。 (2)除表示抽象意义的“祝贺”为不可数名词外，congratulation在具体场合下的祝贺或表示祝贺词等时，通常要用复数形式，后接介词on表示“因某事而祝贺”。,8.graduation n.毕业；毕业典礼 (1) from college，she got a good job. 她大学一毕业就找到了一份好工作。 (2)He graduated medicine Beijing University.(填介词) 9. n.出口；离开；退场,On graduation/On graduating,in,from,exit,B.阅读识记单词 10.disability n. disabled adj. disable vt. 11.noisy adj. make a n.发出噪音 12.entry n. 13.outgoing adj.,伤残；无力；无能,伤残的,使丧失能力；使伤残,吵闹的；嘈杂的,noise,项目；进入；入口,外向的；友好的；外出的；离开的,14.absence n. the absence of当不在时；缺乏时 be from缺席 15.fellow n. adj. 16.encouragement n. (1)The teachers words were great encouragement to him.(填冠词) (2)What you said is very (encourage) indeed.,缺席；不在某处,in/during,absent,同伴；同志；伙伴,同伴的；同类的,鼓励；奖励,a,encouraging,17.politics n. political adj. 18.abolish vt. abolition n. 19.slavery n. slave n. panion n.,政治(学),政治的,废除；废止,废除；废止,奴隶制,奴隶,同伴；伙伴,21.assistance n. (1)assistant n. assist vt.& vi. (2)We all assist (mend) the roof. (3)I hope it will to you. 我希望这对你有帮助。 22.adequate adj. Are the parking facilities adequate 50 cars？(填介词),协助；援助,助手,协助；援助,to mend,be of assistance,足够的；充分的,for,23.access n. (1)accessible adj. (2)have/get/obtain/gain access 拥有的机会；可以接近；进入 24.handy adj. hand n. vt. & vi. 25.approval n. approve 同意；赞成,(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性,可接近的；可进入的；可使用的,to,方便的；有用的,手,传递；上交,赞成；认可,of,不要将汉语“赞成某人做某事”译成approve sb.to do sth.或在其后跟that从句(因为它不及物)，可改用approve of sb.(s) doing sth.。,26.dignity n. 27.profit n. munity n.,尊严；高贵的品质,收益；利润；盈利,社区；团体；社会,1. 换句话说 2. 切去；省略；停止(做某事) 3. 上气不接下气 ones breath屏住气 ones breath喘气；吓一跳 4. 总而言之 5. 闲坐着,2,in other words,cut out,out of breath,hold,catch,all in all,sit around,6. 和；也 He as well as I (be) responsible for it. 7. 在很多方面 8. 取笑 9. 不必担心,as well as,is,in many ways,make fun of,never mind,never mind可适用于三种情形：(1)回答道歉，意为“没什么；没关系”；(2)谢绝帮助，意为“不用啦；别费事啦”；(3)安慰对方，意为“别着急；不要紧”。它不用来回答Do/Would you mind.？句子。,10. (口语) (祝你)一切顺利 11. 遇到；经历；会晤,all the best,meet with,1.She is proud competitions and a record by running two laps (800 metres) this year. 今年她很自豪地参加了多次比赛，而且打破了两圈(800米)赛跑的纪录。 2.Sometimes，too，I so my education su- ffered. 而且有时候我的身体很虚弱，以至于不能去上学，因此我的学习受到 了影响。,3,to have taken part in,to have broken,was too weak to go to school,3.I have a very busy life with no time to sit around . 我的生活很充实，没有时间闲坐着顾影自怜。,feeling sorry for,myself,现在分词(短语)作伴随状语，表示伴随情况，没有相当的状语从句，汉译时一般译成并列复合句。 (1)The children ran out of the classroom， (欢快地谈笑着). (2)Mr. Parkinson stood up and left the room， (关上了身后的门). (3)There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland， (凝视着夜空).,laughing and talking mer-,rily/happily,closing the door behind,him,staring at the night sky,4.Just accept them for who they are，and give them encouragement to live . 接受他们，给予他们鼓励，让他们能像你一样过得丰富多彩、充实美满。 5.I read in the newspaper today that you for the new Bankstown cinema. 今天我从报上了解到，您将成为班克斯敦新电影院的建筑设计师。,as rich and full a life as you do,are to be the architect,教材升华 综合运用,.教材与语法填空 Marty is a disabled but 1. (fair) positive person who never feels sorry for 2. and has learned to adapt to his disability.Marty always 3. (consider) he has a good life.He is realistic 4. his disability but he never stops doing as much as he 5. .He keeps himself busy 6. (do) things like writing and computer programming that do not require physical strength.He has friends with 7. he can go to movies and football 8. (match) and he has lots of pets.He also studies hard.He is a 9. (mental) strong and independent boy.Marty is able to live as rich and full 10. life as everyone else.,fairly,himself,considers,about,can,doing,whom,matches,mentally,a,.教材与短文改错 Alice is writing to ask Ms Sanders to consider the matter of easy use of the cinema by disability customers.Ms Sanders is the person which is to design the new Bankstown cinema.She asks Ms Sanders to consider the access at the cinema for people in wheelchairs and those who have difficulty walk.She suggests there are earphones beside all seats.,disabled,who/that,to,walking,be,或If so，it will be more easier for the disabled there.,Whats more，the seats at back of the cinema should be placed higher than the one at the front.There should be toilet and car parking spaces special for the disabled. If so，it will be more easier for the disabled there., the,ones,toilets,specially,much,.教材与微写作 写作素材(关于个人发展) 1.汤姆是个身体有残疾的人，但很外向。 2.尽管很笨拙且视力有缺陷，但是他有雄心，想有尊严地活着。 3.毕业后，在伙伴们的鼓励和帮助下，他接触了文学。 4.现在他的作品已被改编为电影。 提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用who引导的定语从句，省略句，过去分词短语作状语等。,连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文),Tom is a person with physical disability，who is very outgoing.Though clumsy and disabled in eyesight，he is ambitious and wants to live a life with dignity.After graduation，encouraged and assisted by his companions，he gained access to literature.Now his works have been adapted for films.,语篇训练 提升能力,. 阅读理解, . 七选五, . 完形填空,. 阅读理解,(2016安徽安庆二中质检) No one knows exactly how many disabled people there are in the world，but estimates suggest the figure is over 450 million.The number of disabled people in India alone is probably more than double the total population of Canada. In the United Kingdom，about one in ten people have some disability.Disability is not just something that happens to other people：as we get older，many of us will become less mobile，hard of hearing or have falling eyesight.,Disablement can take many forms and occur at any time of life.So-me people are born with disabilities.Many others become disabled as th-ey get older.There are many progressive disabling diseases.The longer ti-me goes on，the worse they become.Some people are disabled in accide-nts.Many others may have a period of disability in the form of a mental illness.All are affected by peoples attitude towards them.,Disabled people face many physical barriers.Next time you go shop-ping or to work or to visit friends，imagine how you would manage if you could not get up steps，or onto buses and trains.How would you cope if you could not see where you were going or could not hear the traffic? But there are other barriers: prejudice can be even harder to break down and ignorance inevitably represents by far the greatest barrier of all.It is almost impossible for the able-bodied to fully appreciate what the severely disabled go through，so it is important to draw attention to these barriers and show that it is the individual person and their ability，not their disability，which counts.,1.The key word in Paragraph 4 is “ ”. A.disability B.ignorance C.prejudice D.barriers,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,段落大意题。第四段第一句话“Disabled people face many physical barriers.”概括了本段大意，所以第四段的关键词是barriers，故选D。,2.The last word of the passage “counts” most probably means “ ”. A.being most important B.being considered C.being included D.being numbered,答案,解析,1,2,3,词义猜测题。最后一段最后一句中的“so it is important to draw attention to these barriers and show that it is the individual person and their ability，not their disability，which counts”的意思是，关注残疾人的障碍和他们的个人能力是最重要的，而不是他们的残疾是最重要的，由此可猜测counts的意思是“最重要的”，故选A。,4,3.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage? A.Even the able-bodied may lose some of their body functions when they get older. B.There are about 10 percent disabled persons in the UK. C.The whole society should pay attention to the barriers faced by the disabled people. D.There no longer exists prejudice against the disabled.,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“But there are other barriers: prejudice can be even harder to break down and ignorance inevitably represents by far the greatest barrier of all.”可知，社会上对于残疾人的偏见依然存在，故选D。,1,2,3,4,4.It can be concluded from the passage that . A.we should try our best to prevent disablement B.both physical and mental barriers are hard to break down C.we must take a proper attitude towards the disabled D.the able-bodied people will never fully understand the disabled,答案,解析,推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“it is important to draw attention to these barriers and show that it is the individual person and their ability，not their disability，which counts”可以概括出：我们对残疾人应该持有正确的态度，故选C。,1,2,3,4,. 七选五,(2017湖北沙市中学质检) Urbanization Until relatively recently，the vast majority of human beings lived and died without ever seeing a city.The first city was probably founded no more than 5,500 years ago. 1 In fact，nearly everyone lived on farms or in tiny rural villages.,答案,解析,E,But even 200 years ago，only a few people could live in cities.,根据前一句“The first city was probably founded no more than 5,500 years ago.”可知，此处讲的是以前城市的情况，即第一座城市仅仅是5 500年才出现的，甚至200年前，也只有很少一部分人生活在城市中。其他几个选项没有关于以前城市的描述。故选E。,Until the 20th century，Great Britain didnt become the first urban society in historya society in which the majority of people live in cities and do not farm for a living. Britain was only the beginning. 2 The process of urbanizationthe migration of people from the countryside to the citywas the result of modernization，which has rapidly transformed how people live and where they live.,答案,解析,D,Soon many other industrial nations become urban societies.,根据前一句“Britain was only the beginning.”可知，英国只是个开始，关键词是beginning，因此后面应该出现的是soon。句意为：英国只是个开始，很快，其他工业国家也变成了城市化社会。故选D。,In 1990，fewer than 40% of Americans lived in urban areas.Today，over 82% of Americans live in cities.Only about 2% live on farms. 3,答案,解析,B,The rest live in small towns.,前两句“Today，over 82% of Americans live in cities.Only about 2% live on farms.”在讲完了82%和2%之后，还有剩下的人呢，住在哪里呢？因此可以推断出，下一句讲述的是the rest，即其余的人住在什么地方。故选B，句意为：其余的人住在城镇里。,Large cities were impossible until agriculture became industria-lized.Even in advanced agricultural societies，it took about ninety-five people on farms to feed five people in cities. 4 Until modern times，those living in cities were mainly the ruling elite(精英) and the servants，laborers and professionals who served them.,答案,解析,A,That kept cities very small.,根据前一句中的“it took about ninetyfive people on farms to feed five people in cities”可知，要有95个人在农场里工作，才能养活5个城市里的人，因此城市里居住的人肯定要少，规模肯定要小，故选A项，句意为：这个原因导致了城市规模很小。,Cities survived by taxing farmers and were limited in size by the amount of surplus food that the rural population produced and by the ability to move this surplus from farm to city. Over the past two centuries，the Industrial Revolution has broken this balance between the city and the country. 5 Today，instead of needing ninety-five farmers to feed five city people，one American farmer is able to feed more than a hundred non-farmers.,答案,解析,F,Modernization drew people to the cities and made farmers more productive.,根据后一句“Today，instead of needing ninety-five farmers to feed five city people，one American farmer is able to feed more than a hundred non-farmers.”可知，现在一个美国人在农场里工作，可以养活100多个非农美国人，因此现代化让农民更加多产，这样更多的人就可以居住在城市里。故选F。,A.That kept cities very small. B.The rest live in small towns. C.The effects of urban living on people should be considered. D.Soon many other industrial nations become urban societies. E.But even 200 years ago，only a few people could live in cities. F.Modernization drew people to the cities and made farmers more productive. G.Modern cities have destroyed social relations and the health of human beings.,. 完形填空,(2017黑龙江哈尔滨六中月考) After a decade at the publishing company，I was fired.I had worked so hard for so long.I was always doing my job 1 ，clawing my way up the ladder.,breathlessly气喘吁吁地；ho-pelessly绝望地；aimlessly漫无目的地；carelessly无忧无虑地。根据空后的“clawing my way up the ladder”可知，作者工作得很疲倦，故选A。,1.A.breathlessly B.hopelessly C.aimlessly D.carelessly,答案,解析,And 2 ？,此处表示作者的无奈，辛苦工作又怎么样呢？故选C。,2.A.what for B.how come C.so what D.why not,答案,解析,Doing these things had 3 me，in the end，very little of lasting value.,encourage鼓励；praise称赞；impress留下深刻印象；earn赚得。此处表示作者被解雇什么都没有赚到。故选D。,3.A.encouraged B.praised C.impressed D.earned,答案,解析,I wondered what would happen if I let it all godidnt look for a job，didnt keep my 4 ambition.,此处表示作者想象假如没有找工作，没有保持先前的(工作)激情会怎么样。故选C。,4.A.modest B.secret C.previous D.frustrated,答案,解析,My husband thought it was a great idea.“Just 5 .” he said.,根据后文丈夫建议她去冲浪表明此处作者的丈夫建议她就此停止工作。故选B。,5.A.continue B.stop C.travel D.read,答案,解析,As a serious windsurfer，he suggested I try the sport as a path to clarity.I had windsurfed before，but only in 6 water.,根据下一句“I didnt like high winds.”可知，作者不喜欢很大的风，因此之前作者只是在平静的水里冲浪过。故选C。,6.A.violent B.deep C.calm D.icy,答案,解析,I didnt like high winds.I didnt like going fastthat was 7 .,根据下文中的“I wanted to feel the fear”可知，此处指的是作者觉得在大风里冲浪很可怕。故选A。,7.A.scary B.tough C.boring D.amazing,答案,解析,此处讲述的是作者的计划。故选D。,8.A.promise B.job C.regret D.plan,答案,解析,But I wanted to abandon the past.My 8 was to do nothing but read and windsurf every day.I wanted to feel the fear and do it anyway.,devote.to表示作者沉浸在冲浪里。故选A。,9.A.devote B.help C.treat D.limit,答案,解析,I wanted to learn how to ride the currents，and I couldnt think of a better way than to 9 myself to the invisible，ever-shifting wind.,turn out结果是；set out放置；pick out捡起；carry out实施，贯彻。此处指的是那个七月是有记录以来风最大的月份。故选A。,10.A.turned out B.set out C.picked out D.carried out,答案,解析,I decided to sail at Swell City，a favorite outpost on the Washington side of the Columbia.That July 10 to be one of the windiest months on record.,此处指的是作者觉得自己在这世界上没有收获。故选C。,11.A.anything B.everything C.nothing D.something,答案,解析,I grew to find that what I was doing did 11 for my standing in the world.,根据倒数第二段中的“Id always been terrified”可知，此处指的是作者知道自己没有收获感到恐惧。故选B。,12.A.satisfied B.terrified C.touched D.embarrassed,答案,解析,It won me no friends.Then again，I was 12 .,此处指的是作者向朋友讲述自己的烦恼问题。故选A。,13.A.problem B.guilt C.dream D.fantasy,答案,解析,One day，a friend and her 15-ye-ar-old son came，and after I explain-ed my 13 ，he said the simplest but most profound thing：“Its all in the 14 .”,根据下文作者态度的转变可知，此处指的是事情都取决于自己的态度。故选C。,14.A.health B.action C.attitude D.behavior,答案,解析,One day，a friend and her 15-ye-ar-old son came，and after I explain-ed my 13 ，he said the simplest but most profound thing：“Its all in the 14 .”,yet然而，但是，表示转折此处指的是虽然只有三次，但是他就了解其中的秘密。故选B。,15.A.so B.yet C.or D.for,答案,解析,This kid had windsurfed only three times， 15 he knew the secret.,make it抵达；做到；成功；赶上。故选B。,16.A.shake B.make C.name D.serve,答案,解析,“If you go out there knowing youre going to 16 it，you will，” he continued.,句意为：那不正是我在生活中遇到的问题吗？precisely adv.恰好地，精确地，故选B。,17.A.merely B.precisely C.approximately D.rarely,答案,解析,“But if you go out there afraid youll get hurt，you will.” I smiled at him.Wasnt that 17 the same problem Id encountered in life?,land the job谋到工作，故选D。,18.A.lose B.quit C.offer D.land,答案,解析,Id always been terrified I wouldnt reach the goal or 18 the job.I knew I had to let that fear go.And slowly I did.,warn警告；remind提醒；challenge挑战；puzzle困惑，迷惑。句意为：它提醒我，生活的美就在于尝试。故选B。,19.A.warned B.reminded C.challenged D.puzzled,答案,解析,The wind wanted nothing from me. It cared not at all about my ambition or accomplishments.It 19 me that the beauty of life is in the trying.,此处指的是作者在生活中和在冲浪的时候都会尝试新的东西。故选D。,20.A.marriage B.family C.sky D.wind,答案,解析,And thats where I am: still trying for the turnaround in life and in the 20 .,以上语篇训练之 素材提炼再拓展,.词汇拓展 1.claw n.(动物的)爪；(蟹等的)钳； vt.& vi.用爪抓(或挖) 2.invisible adj.看不见的；无形的 3.sail v.航行；起航； n.航行；帆船 (1) sail扬帆；起航 (2)The ship sails Hong Kong tomorrow. 这船明天驶往香港。 (3)I came home and invited Dad to go (sail).,set,for,sailing,4.accomplishment n.成就；完成；技能 (1) adj.熟练的；技艺高超的 (2)He the left-hand manipulation of the pen. 他能熟练地用左手写字。,accomplished,is accomplished at/in,5.no more than仅仅；只不过；同一样不 (1)Some people may think that a garden is no more than plants，flow- ers，patterns and masses of color. 一些人或许认为花园只不过是植物、花、样式和多种颜色的组合。 (2016全国) (2)He can no more swim than I can fly. 他不会游泳，就像我不会飞一样。,6.on record公开的；有记载的 Last year was the warmest year on record，with global temperature 0.68 above the average. 去年是有记录以来最暖和的一年，全球气温比平均温度高0.68 。 (2015重庆),.句式升级 1.As we get older，many of us will become less mobile.(用“the比较级， the比较级”结构改写) 2.It is almost impossible for the able-bodied to fully appreciate what the severely disabled go through.(改为含有主语从句的复合句) ,The older we get，the less mobile many of us will become.,It is almost impossible that the ablebodied (should) fully appreciate,what the severely disabled go through.,3.Until the 20th century，Great Britain didnt become the first urban society in history.(用强调句型强调划线部分) ,It was not until the 20th century that Great Britain became the first,urban society in history.,4.The process of urbanizationthe migration of people from the coun- tryside to the citywas the result of modernization，which has rapi- dly transformed how people live and where they live.(改为简单句) ,The process of urbanizationthe migration of people from the,countryside to the citywas the result of modernization，rapidly,transforming how people live and where they live.,
展开阅读全文