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Festivals around the world,Book 3 Unit 1,晨背佳作 积累素材,话题词汇 1.ceremony n.典礼；仪式；礼节 2.cultural adj.文化的 3.custom n.习惯；习俗 4.tradition n.传统；风俗 5.typical adj.典型的；有代表性的；特有的 6.particular adj.特殊的；特别的 7.culture shock文化冲击 8.follow a custom遵循习俗,9.make it a rule to do sth.做某事成为规定 10.pass down from generation to generation一代一代传下来,话题佳作 每年6月的第三个星期日，很多人都会庆祝父亲节。请根据以下提示，用英语写一篇网络日志(blog)，介绍一下父亲节在中国的庆祝情况，并发表自己的观点和看法。 1.父亲节是一个表达爱和亲情的日子； 2.为父亲准备一份礼物，给父亲选张贺卡，通个电话。,佳作欣赏 Todays Fathers Day，a festival on which sons and daughters show their love and respect to their father.On the third Sunday of June every year，children will choose a gift for their father.Then all the family members will get together to have a delicious dinner to celebrate Fathers Day.Some children，especially those who are working far away，may post a card with best wishes to their father.Sometimes，they can make a telephone call to send their best regards. In my opinion，in whatever way we celebrate it，our father will be pleased and very satisfied with it.,名师点睛 该习作要点齐全，叙述客观准确，语言地道。写作时有效地使用了衔接词语，如：then，especially，sometimes，in my opinion等，使得文章内容紧凑，过渡自然，行文连贯。文章用词准确，富于变化，使用了一些高级句式和较高级的词汇。如定语从句、动词不定式作目的状语等；在表达“给父亲送祝福”时使用了多种表达方式，如：post a card with best wishes to their father和send their best regards等，这些充分显示了作者具有较强的驾驭语言和综合运用语言的能力。,基础排查 点拨要点,语篇训练 提升能力,内容索引,教材升华 综合运用,基础排查 点拨要点,A.写作必记单词 1.origin n.起源；由来；起因 (1) adj.原始的；最初的 (2)the origin 的起源 have origin 起源于,1,original,of,in,2.trick n.诡计；恶作剧；窍门； vt.欺骗；诈骗 (1)play a trick/tricks 搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑 trick sb. doing.欺骗某人做 trick sb. sth.骗取某人某物 (2)This could be (trick) if the conversation became more indepth!,on,into,out of,tricky,3. vt.获得；得到 写出下列句中gain的汉语意思 (1)This watch gains 3 minutes per day. _ (2)She was weak after her illness but is now gaining strength. 4.award n.奖；奖品； vt.授予；判定 (1)Points were awarded part-time jobs，housework，effort in school， and ability to deal with problems.(填介词) (2016天津) (2)They awarded the first prize John.(填介词),gain,(钟、表)走得快,增加；增添,for,to,5.admire vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕 (1) n.U赞美；赞赏；钦佩；C令人赞美的人或物 adj.令人钦佩的；值得赞美的；绝妙的；极好的 (2) admiration羡慕地；钦佩地,(1)admire后不接双宾语或that引导的宾语从句，但可接疑问词引导的从句。 (2)admire后不接带不定式的复合结构，即不能说admire sb.to do.。,admiration,admirable,with/in,6.permission n.许可；允许 (1) v.许可；允许 (2)permit .允许做 permit sb. .允许某人做 (3)If weather permits，well come and see you. (用独立主格结构作状语改写) ，well come and see you.,permit,doing,to do,Weather permitting,7.apologize vi.道歉；辩白 (1) n.道歉 (2)apologize sb. (doing) sth.make an apology to sb. for (doing) sth. 为(做)某事而向某人道歉 (3)I sincerely hope you can (接受我的道歉) and understand my situation.(2016全国) (4)“I think maybe we (应向你道歉)，” she said. (2015北京),apology,to,for,accept my apologies,owe you an apology,(1)remind后先接sb.，再接其他，构成remind sb. of.，remind sb.to do.，remind sb.从句。 (2)remind sb. to do sth.与remind sb. of doing sth.意思不同：前者表示提醒某人去做某事；后者表示提醒某人或使某人想起已经做过某事，其中动名词表示动作已经发生。,8.remind vt.提醒；使想起 Confucius believed knives would remind people killings and were too violent for use at the table.(填介词)(2016全国),of,9.forgive vt.(forgave，forgiven)原谅；饶恕 forgive sb.sth.原谅某人某事 forgive sb. doing .原谅某人做了,表示“原谅某人做了某事”，英语习惯上不说forgive sb.to do sth.，而用forgive sb. for doing sth.或forgive sb.s/sb. doing sth.。,for,B.阅读识记单词 10.harvest n.& vt.& vi._ 11.celebration n._ (1) v.庆祝 (2) celebration of为庆祝 12.starve vi.&vt. (1) n.饿死 (2)starve death饿死,收获；收割,庆祝；祝贺,celebrate,in,(使)饿死；饿得要死,starvation,to,13.religious adj. n.宗教 14.belief n. (1) belief难以置信 have belief 相信 (2)It was my belief if I pushed you as hard as I could，some of you would succeed to please me and others would succeed to annoy me. (填连词),宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的,religion,信任；信心；信仰,beyond,in,that,15.arrival n._ They are collected from the airport upon (arrive) and brought to their accommodation in comfort. (2016天津) 16.gather vt.& vi.& n._ gather speed加速 17.agriculture n._ agricultural adj._ 18.energetic adj._ n.精力；活力,到来；到达；到达者,arrival,搜集；集合；聚集,农业；农艺；农学,农业的；农艺的,充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的,energy,19.clothing n._ (1)a piece/an article of clothing一件衣服 a set/suit of clothes一套衣服 (2)food，clothing，shelter and transportation衣食住行 (注意英语顺序) 20.custom n. n.海关,衣服,习惯；风俗,customs,21.fool n. vt. vi._ adj. (1) adj.愚蠢的；傻的 (2)make a fool sb.愚弄某人；捉弄某人 fool sb. doing.欺骗某人做 (3)She was foolish to say such a thing.(同义句转换) was foolish her to say such a thing.,愚人；白痴；受骗者,愚弄；欺骗,干傻事；开玩笑,傻的,foolish,of,into,It,of,22.drown vt.& vi._ (1)The noises in the street drowned the teachers advice. (写出加蓝词的汉语意思)_ (2)a man快要淹死的人 a man一个已淹死的人 23.obvious adj._ is obvious that the way much coffee is grown affects many aspects of life，from the local environment to the global ecology.(填代词) (2015陕西),淹没；溺死；淹死,淹没；浸没,drowning,drowned,明显的；显而易见的,It,要表示“某事对某人来说是显而易见的”，英语通常用sth. is obvious to sb.，注意不要按汉语习惯用人作主语。,24.wipe vt._ 25.weep vi.(wept，wept)_ n._,擦；揩；擦去,哭泣；流泪,哭；哭泣,1. 发生 代替 代替(短语介词) 首先；第一,2,表示“发生”的词汇：take place，occur，happen，come about，break out等均为不及物的，没有被动语态。,take place,take the place of,in place of,in the first place,2. 纪念；追念 “in名词of”的其他短语： in of支持 in of赞扬 in of需要 in of为纪念,in memory of,favor,praise,need,honor,3. 穿上；盛装；打扮；装饰 (1)be dressed 穿着 get 穿衣服 (2)Teams of four， (dress) in a variety of strange and funny clothes， roll a complete cheese along a 50metre course.(2015福建) 4. 期望；期待；盼望 (1)He looked forward (see) who was making a loud noise in the crowd. (2)The day that he had looked forward to (come) at last. (3)We looked forward to (hear) from you.,dress up,in,dressed,dressed,look forward to,to see,came,hearing,5. 好像 6. 玩得开心 have fun .做某事很开心 7. 出现；到场 (1)turn 拒绝 turn 求助于 turn 结果是 turn 打发走 turn 移交,as though,have fun with,(in) doing,turn up,down,to,out,away,over,(2)When the sports hero turned at our party，he was welcomed with open arms.(填介词) (2014安徽) (3)You look upset. Whats the matter? I had my proposal turned again.(填介词) 8. 守信用；履行诺言 ones word违背诺言；食言 eat ones words,word作“诺言”解，是不可数名词，没有复数形式。,down,keep ones word,break,收回所说的话,up,9. 屏息；屏气 ones breath喘气 of breath上气不接下气 10. 出发；动身；使爆炸,hold ones breath,catch,out,set off,1.At that time people would starve if food was . 那时如果很难找到食物人们就会挨饿 2.Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors， who might return . 举行一些节日是为了纪念死者，或者使祖先得到满足，因为祖先们有可 能回到世上(给人们)提供帮助，也有可能带来危害。,3,difficult to find,either to help or to do harm,either.or.要么要么；不是就是；或者或者，常用来连接两个平行结构。若连接两个主语时，其谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致，即“就近原则”。有类似用法的还有：neither.nor.，not only.but also.，not.but.，.or.，there be句型等。 (1) (be) either you or I going there tomorrow? (2)Not only the students but also their teacher (be) enjoying the film. (3)There (be) a table and two chairs in the room. (4)It is not I but you who (be) the first to run to the goal in the competition.,Are,is,is,are,3.The country， cherry tree flowers，looks as though it is covered with pink snow. (节日里)整个国度到处是盛开的樱花，看上去就像是覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。 4._ the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave. 很明显，咖啡馆的经理在等李方离开 Obviously，we dont want to spend too much money. (用it作形式主语的复合句改写) ,covered with,It is obvious that we dont want to spend too much money.,It was obvious that,(1)It was obvious that.句型中，it为形式主语，that从句为真正的主语。常用于这种结构的形容词有：clear，strange，obvious，certain，important，possible，natural，surprising，interesting，likely，unusual等。 (2)在It is necessary/important/strange/natural/impossible/essential/a pity.that.中，从句中的谓语动词常用“should动词原形”，should可省略。,教材升华 综合运用,.教材与语法填空 There are all kinds of festivals 1. the world, festivals to satisfy and please the ancestors，to honour some famous people 2._ important events，and to express peoples gratitude to the God for bringing 3. a year of plenty. For example，Japanese observe Obon,4._ people go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors.In India，October 2 is a national festival 5._(honour) Mohandas Gandhi，who helped India become an 6. (depend) country.,throughout,or,them,when,to honour,independent,And in China the Spring Festival,7._ is celebrated in January or February，is 8. most energetic and important festival because it is a festival that 9. (look) forward to the coming of spring.Why are all these festivals everywhere？Because during the festivals，people can get together to eat，drink and have fun with each other，10. (forget) all the daily struggles and demands for a while.,which,the,looks,forgetting,.教材与短文改错 Zhin，whom was the granddaughter of the Goddess of Heaven，visited the earth secret.While in earth she fall in love with the herd boy Niulang.After the Goddess of Heaven knew that her granddaughter was married with a human，she became very angry and made the weaving girl to return to Heaven.,who,secretly,on,fell,to,Finding that Zhin was heart-broken，her grandmother final decided to let the couple across the Milky Way to meet once a year.People in China hope that the weather will fine on that day，because whether it is raining，it means that Zhin is weeping and the couple wont be able to meet.,finally,cross, be,if,.教材与微写作 写作素材(关于节日) 1.人们因各种各样的原因举办节日。 2.有些节日是因为农业原因而举行。 3.有些是为了纪念重要事件，比如纪念一个国家的独立或名人的出生。 4.无论原因是什么，节日就意味着穿漂亮衣服、吃大餐。 5.人们都盼望过节。 提示：加蓝部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用why引导的定语从句，whatever引导的状语从句。,连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文),There are various reasons why people hold festivals.Some festivals take place for agricultural reasons and others are in memory of important events，such as the independence of a country or the arrival of a famous person.Whatever the reasons are，festivals usually mean beautiful clothing and feasts and people look forward to them.,语篇训练 提升能力,. 阅读理解,. 七选五,. 完形填空,. 阅读理解,Crazy Festivals Mike the Headless Chicken Festival In 1945，farmer Lloyd Olsen attempted to cut off the head of Mike，a chicken，so his wife could cook it up for dinner. However，the bird didnt die and lived another year and a half，making regular trips to the fair，where people paid a quarter to see the amazing headless bird.,Today，the spirit of Mike the Headless Chicken is celebrated with a two-day May festival in Fruita，Colorado，which includes live music，a golf tournament，and lots of delicious chicken. Roswell UFO Festival In the summer of 1947，a flying saucer(碟状物) crashed on a large farm outside the town of Roswell，New Mexico.The government says it didnt come from outer space，but many top UFO researchers believe it did.,Knowing a good thing when it crashes in their backyard，the citizens of Roswell celebrate the event every July with a three-day festival that features a costume contest，a parade and other activities.Be careful，thoughthat odd little person next to you could be from another planet. Worlds Largest Rattlesnake Roundup The rattlesnake，a poisonous American snake，serves an important function in nature by keeping small pests under control，but when their numbers grow too large，they can cause serious problems for farmers.Thats why every March the residents of Sweetwater，Texas，host a three-day festival in association with the towns annual rattlesnake hunt.,Visitors can learn about rattlesnakes，take a bus tour of their natural habitat，participate in a rattlesnake eating contest and so on.,1.Lloyd Olsen cut off the chickens head because . A.his family wanted to eat it B.he wanted to sell its meat at the fair C.his family wanted to celebrate a headless chicken festival D.he wanted to make money by showing a headless chicken,细节理解题。根据第一个节日介绍中的“In 1945，farmer Lloyd Olsen attempted to cut off the head of Mike，a chicken，so his wife could cook it up for dinner.”可知，答案为A。,答案,解析,1,2,3,2.By writing the underlined part，the author wants to . A.remind readers that aliens do exist B.add an air of mystery to the festival C.imply that he may attend the festival D.describe the fun of the costume contest,句意理解题。根据文章对第二个节日的介绍可知，作者以客观的口吻介绍了这个外星人节日的来源及节日内容等，并未对外星人是否存在表明自己的观点。由此可推测，作者最后说“你旁边那个奇怪的矮人可能来自另一个星球”只是为了给这个节日增加些神秘气息。,答案,解析,1,2,3,3.Whats the purpose of the Worlds Largest Rattlesnake Roundup? A.To increase the local tourism. B.To protect rattlesnakes habitats. C.To control the population of rattlesnakes. D.To introduce the importance of rattlesnakes.,细节理解题。根据第三个节日介绍中的“.when their numbers grow too large，they can cause serious problems for farmers.Thats why every March the residents of Sweetwater，Texas，host a threeday festival.”可知，答案为C。,答案,解析,1,2,3,. 七选五,(2016北京88中学模拟) For the rest of March，a disease will sweep across the US. It will keep kids home from school. 1 Employees will suddenly lose their ability to concentrate.,答案,解析,D College students will ignore piles of homework.,根据上文“It will keep kids home from school.”及下文“Employees will suddenly lose their ability to concentrate.”可知，空处应与“孩子不愿上学”及“员工无心工作”为并列关系，故选D(大学生忽视成堆的作业)。,The disease，known as “March Madness”，refers to the yearly 65team US Mens College Basketball Tournament(锦标赛). 2 Teams compete against each other in a single-elimination(单局淘汰) tournament that eventually crowns a national champion.,答案,解析,F It begins on March 15 and lasts through the beginning of April.,根据上文“The disease，known as March Madness，refers to the yearly 65team US Mens College Basketball Tournament(锦标赛).”可知，这种“疾病”实际上是全美大学生篮球赛，本段剩下的内容应是介绍该球赛，故F项符合语境，其中的“It”指代的就是该球赛，与上下文一致。,3 The fun comes partly from guessing the winners for every game. Friends compete against friends. Husbands against wives. Colleagues against bosses.,答案,解析,A Nearly 20 million Americans will find themselves prisoners of basketball festival Madness.,根据下文“Friends compete against friends. Husbands against wives. Colleagues against bosses.”可知，人们互相猜测谁是赢家，朋友之间、夫妻之间、同事和老板之间互相打赌，故选A(有近2千万的美国人发现自己为篮球节而疯狂)。,Big-name schools are usually favored to advance into the tournament.But each year there are dark horses from little-known universities.This adds to the madness.Watching a team from a school with 3,000 students beat a team from a school with 30,000，for many Americans，is an exciting experience.Two years ago，the little-known George Mason University was one of the final teams. 4,G Many people had never even heard of the university before the tournament.,答案,解析,根据上文“.the little-known George Mason University.”可知，George Mason University在比赛前一点也不出名，故选G(很多人在联赛前都没有听说过这个大学)。,College basketball players are not paid，so the game is more about making a name for their university and themselves. 5 About 4 billion will be spent gambling on the event.According to Media Life magazine，the event will bring in 500 million in advertising income this year，topping the postseason income of every US professional league，including that of the NBA. A. Nearly 20 million Americans will find themselves prisoners of basketball festival Madness. B. The players will go all out for the games. C. But that doesnt mean money isnt involved.,D. College students will ignore piles of homework. E. People are willing to spend more money on watching it. F. It begins on March 15 and lasts through the beginning of April. G. Many people had never even heard of the university before the tournament.,答案,解析,上一句讲“篮球运动员没有报酬，只为荣誉而战”，下文讲“花在赌博上的钱就有40亿，广告收入也达到了50亿”，故C选项(但这并非意味着比赛与钱无关)。,C But that doesnt mean money isnt involved.,. 完形填空,(2016天津和平区模拟) A lesson from my mother will always stay with me.I was in the third grade then.I had been 1 to be the princess in the school play，and for weeks my mother had practiced my 2 with me.,1.A.judged B.picked C.refused D.paid,我被挑选出作为学校戏剧中的公主。pick挑出，选出。,答案,解析,(2016天津和平区模拟) A lesson from my mother will always stay with me.I was in the third grade then.I had been 1 to be the princess in the school play，and for weeks my mother had practiced my 2 with me.,2.A.points B.films C.lines D.actions,几个星期以来，我妈妈和我一起练习台词(line)。,答案,解析,But no matter how easily I delivered them at home，as soon as I stepped on stage，every word 3 from my head.,3.A.disappeared B.occurred C.maintained D.came,每一个字都从我的脑子里消失(disappear)了。,答案,解析,Finally，my teacher took me aside.She 4 that she had written a narrators(旁白) part to the play，and asked me to 5 roles.,4.A.promised B.admitted C.expected D.explained,她向我解释(explain)她写了戏剧的旁白。,答案,解析,Finally，my teacher took me aside.She 4 that she had written a narrators(旁白) part to the play，and asked me to 5 roles.,5.A.provide B.switch C.share D.play,老师让我转换(switch)一下角色。,答案,解析,Her word，kindly delivered，still hurt me，especially 6 I saw my part go to another girl.,6.A.before B.since C.because D.when,尤其是当我看到我的角色给了另一个女孩的时候。when引导时间状语从句。,答案,解析,My mother 7 my ill feelings，although I didnt tell her what had happened.,7.A.accepted B.understood C.sensed D.received,妈妈感觉(sense)到了我的坏心情。,答案,解析,8 suggesting we practice my lines，she asked if I wanted to 9 in the yard.,8.A.Except for B.Instead of C.Apart from D.Along with,妈妈问我是否想到院子里走一走，而不是(instead of)建议我练习我的台词。,答案,解析,8 suggesting we practice my lines，she asked if I wanted to 9 in the yard.,9.A.walk B.sleep C.perform D.dance,参考上题解析。,答案,解析,It was a lovely spring day and the rose vine(藤) was turning 10 .,10.A.yellow B.green C.dark D.red,这是一个美好的春日，玫瑰藤正在变绿(green)。,答案,解析,Under the huge trees，we could see yellow dandelions(蒲公英) appearing. I watched my mother 11 to dig up some dandelions.,11.A.go back B.jump out C.break in D.bend down,我看见妈妈弯下腰(bend down)去挖一些蒲公英。,答案,解析,“From now on，well have only roses in this garden，” she said.“But I like dandelions，” I said.“All 12 are beautifuleven dandelions.”,12.A.trees B.flowers C.roses D.creatures,所有的花(flower)，即使是蒲公英都是美丽的。,答案,解析,My mother looked at me 13 .,13.A.seriously B.angrily C.unwillingly D.coldly,妈妈认真地(seriously)看着我。,答案,解析,“Yes，every flower gives pleasure in its own way，doesnt it？” she asked.I 14 ，pleased that I had won her over.,14.A.disagreed B.sighed C.cried D.nodded,我点头(nod)，并很高兴赢得了她的支持。,答案,解析,“And that is 15 of people too，” she added.,15.A.lucky B.worthy C.true D.free,这对人来说也是正确的(true)。,答案,解析,“Not everyone can be a princess，but there is no 16 in that.”,16.A.doubt B.argument C.shame D.mercy,并不是每个人都可以成为公主，但在这件事上没有什么羞耻(shame)可讲。,答案,解析,Knowing that she had guessed my 17 ，I started to cry as I told her what had happened.She listened and smiled.,17.A.pain B.problem C.accident D.answer,知道她已经猜到了我的不痛快(pain)我开始哭并告诉她发生的事情。,答案,解析,“But you will be a beautiful narrator，” she said， 18 me of how much I loved to read stories aloud to her.,18.A.reminding B.abusing C.informing D.persuading,提醒我我是多么喜欢大声读故事给她听。remind sb. of sth.提醒某人某事。,答案,解析,“The narrators 19 is every bit as important as the part of a princess.”,19.A.voice B.name C.idea D.part,独白的角色(part)和公主的角色一样的重要。,答案,解析,Over the next few weeks，with her constant 20 ，I learned to take pride in the role.,20.A.warning B.encouragement C.praise D.award,答案,解析,encouragement鼓励，符合语境。,以上语篇训练之 素材提炼再拓展,.词汇拓展 1.native adj.本国的；当地的； n.当地人 (1)As a third-generation native Brownsville，Texas，Mildred Garza never planned to move away.(填介词)(2016全国) (2)Banana is native Taiwan.(填介词),当要说明是某地的人或某地产的动植物时，native后通常接介词of；但当native用作形容词时，若要引出具体的产地或出生地，则其后要接介词to。,of,to,2.practice n.练习；做法；常规；业务； v.练习；实行 (1) practice 实际上；业务熟练；在开业 of practice因练习不足而荒废 put. practice将付诸实施 (2)Its called Apple Day but (实际上) its more like Apple Month.(2016全国) (3)Every day I practiced (read) and (write)，which I used to avoid as much as possible.(2016天津),in,be/get out,into,in practice,reading,writing,3.in nature本质上；实际上；性质上 nature天生地 4.in association with和联合(结交) 5.bring in把拿进来；收获(庄稼等)；赚(钱) bring 导致，引起 bring 打倒；降低 bring 抚养；呕吐；提出,by,about,down,up,6.win over把争取过来 win 夺回 7.take pride in以为荣，对感到自豪 be of以为荣，对感到骄傲,back,proud,.句式升级 1.In 1945，farmer Lloyd Olsen attempted to cut off the head of Mike， a chi
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