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Cultural relics,Book 2 Unit 1,晨背佳作 积累素材,话题词汇 1.abundant adj.大量的；丰富的 2.disappear v.消失 3.memory n.记忆；回忆 4.permanent adj.永久的；永恒的 5.remain v.剩下；保持；仍是 6.widespread adj.分布广的；普遍的 7.have a history of有的历史 8.in the course of在期间,9.in the long run 从长远看 10.take on a new look呈现新面貌,话题佳作 假如你是李华，你所在的地区有一座古墓，墓内墙壁上绘有多幅反映当时人们生活的画，具有很高的艺术价值。但是，近年来，每天都有很多游人前来参观，空气污染对壁画正在造成破坏。请你就此写一封信，呼吁有关部门采取措施，保护这一文化遗迹。信中要包括以下信息： 1.说明写信的目的； 2.介绍墓壁的情况； 3.提出具体的建议。,佳作欣赏 Dear Sir or Madam， Im writing to inform you of a newly discovered ancient tomb in our city. It was built in the late Tang Dynasty.On the walls of the tomb are many paintings，which show us how people at that time lived.The wall paintings are of great value.But I am worried about them because some of them are damaged by air pollution. I think some measures should be taken.For example，we should put glass walls in front of the paintings.Second，the number of visitors should be limited.Only in this way can we protect the tomb properly.,Looking forward to hearing from you. Yours sincerely， Li Hua,名师点睛 作者充分利用了写作提示进行语言的组织和运用。作者首先表明了自己的身份，然后提出本文话题，最后阐述自己的建议。文章符合写作要求，基本完成了写作任务。文中作者使用了较为高级的词汇和句式，如inform sb.of sth.，be of great value等以及定语从句、原因状语从句、倒装句等等。这些词汇和句式的使用表明作者具有一定的语言运用能力。,基础排查 点拨要点,语篇训练 提升能力,内容索引,教材升华 综合运用,基础排查 点拨要点,A.写作必记单词 1.survive vi.幸免；幸存；生还 (1) n.幸存；生还 n.幸存者 (2)Nicholas might not have survived from this snowstorm had it not been for TV.(单句改错)(2015北京) (3)Many of the peasants managed to survive tiny plots of corn and beans.(填介词),1,survival,survivor,on,(1)survive本身已表示“幸存；幸免于”，因而不要加多余的in或from。 (2)当survive意为“比多活多长时间”时，用“A survive(s) B by时间”结构表示。,2.design n.设计；图案；构思； vt.设计；计划；构思 (1) design (on purpose)故意 be designed .为设计 be designed to do./as.为某目的或用途而制造或设计 (2)This building is designed for weddings and other celebrations and its beautiful.(用过去分词短语作定语改写) ,by,for,This building designed for weddings and other celebrations is beautiful.,(3)Most of these rabbits change their fur color from white in the winter time to brown in the summer .(将划线部分改为独立主格结构) Most of these rabbits change their fur color from white in the winter time to brown in the summer， . 3.decorate v.装饰；装修 n.装饰；装修,and each is designed to give them better cover,from predators,each designed to give them better cover,from predators,decoration,4.belong vi.属于；为的一员 (1) n.财产；所有物 (2)The house (belong) to my grandfather was sold yesterday. (3)There are so many toys on the table；they belong to (I).,belong to不能用于被动语态，也没有进行时态。,belongings,belonging,me,5.remove vt.移动；搬开 Realizing her mom must be very tired after a days work，the girl helps to remove the bag her shoulder.(填介词) 6.doubt n.怀疑；疑惑； vt.怀疑；不信 (1) adj.怀疑的 (2)There is no doubt we will be successful. (3)I doubted the story is true. (4)We have no doubt his honesty.,from,doubtful,that,whether/if,about/of,doubt用于否定句中后接that引导的从句；用于肯定句中后接whether引导的从句(若doubt是动词，则其后的宾语从句由if引导)。,7.worth prep.值得的；相当于的价值； n.价值；作用； adj.古值钱的 这家工厂值得参观。(一句多译) (1) (worth) (2) (worthy ofn.) (3) (worthy of being done) (4) (worthy to be done) (5) (worthwhile),The factory is worth visiting.,The factory is worthy of a visit.,The factory is worthy of being visited.,The factory is worthy to be visited.,Its worthwhile to visit/visiting the factory.,be worth doing中，doing只能用主动形式表示被动意义；修饰worth可用well。,8.entrance n.入口 the entrance .的入口,to/of,B.阅读识记单词 9.rare adj. _ rarely adv. _ 10.valuable adj. _ (1)value n.& v._ (2)This invention is valuable to the human race.(同义句转换) This invention is to the human race.,稀罕的；稀有的；珍贵的,很少地；罕有地,贵重的；有价值的,价值；重视,of value,11.amaze vt._ (1)And by doing so，I changed an unhappy experience into the most (amaze) adventure of my life.(2016浙江) (2)Little Tom sat (amaze) watching the monkey dancing in front of him.(2015四川) (3)Perri notes with (amaze) how closely her own life has mirrored her mothers.,使吃惊；惊讶,amazing,amazed,amazement,(1)fancy后接动词时要用动名词，不接不定式。 (2)表示“想象”时，其后可接不定式的复合结构，但其中的不定式通常为to be。,12. vt.挑选；选择 n.挑选；选择 adj.选择的；选择性的 13.fancy adj. ； vt.,select,selection,selective,奇特的；异样的,想象；设想；爱好,14.artist n._ art n._ 15.wooden adj. 16.former adj. the former.the latter.前者后者 17.local adj. 18.apart adv. 19.trial n.,艺术家,艺术,木制的,以前的；从前的,本地的；当地的,分离地；分别地,审判；审讯；试验,20.evidence n._ (1)evident adj._ (2)There is some evidence he is involved in the case.(填连接词) (3) was evident that all the evidence we collected proved him to be guilty.(填代词) 21. vi.爆炸 n.爆炸 22.informal adj._ formal adj._,根据；证据,明显的；明白的,that,It,explode,explosion,非正式的,正式的,23.debate n. ； vi. debate在辩论中 debate sb. sth.就某事和某人辩论,争论；辩论,争论；辩论,under,with,about/on,1.in search of_ (1)in ones/the search 寻找 search 寻找 (2)search sb._ search for sb._ (3)We are (寻找) an experienced and reliable producer of jewellery.,2,寻找,for,for,搜身,寻找某人,in search of/making a search for/searching for,2.in return_ in return 作为对的报答 3.at war at 处于和平状态 declare war 向宣战 4.less than_ 5.take apart_,作为报答；回报,for,处于交战状态,peace,on,少于,拆开,6.think highly of (1)think of重视；看重；对高度评价； think of认为没什么了不起；对满不在乎；轻视；忽视 (2)She was highly thought of and was called one of the Chinese ten filial piety stars(中国十大孝星之一).(用过去分词短语作状语改写) _ (3)She thought nothing of travelling around the world alone and went on a journey on her own.(用现在分词短语作状语改写) ,看重；器重,much/well,little,Highly thought of，she was called one of the Chinese ten filial piety stars.,Thinking nothing of travelling around the world alone，she went on,a journey on her own.,1.Frederick William ，the King of Prussia， that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history. 普鲁士国王威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有这样一 段令人惊讶的历史。 (1)You shouldnt have interrupted the meeting to tell me that；you could have come to tell me afterwards. 你本不该打断会议来告诉我那件事，你本可以会后告诉我。(2014湖北),3,could never have imagined,(2)But I doubt that it could have been better than his own story. 但是我怀疑那很可能比他自己的故事更好。(2014陕西),(1)can/could have done用于否定句或疑问句中，表示对过去发生事情的推测，意为“可能已经”。 (2)could have done用在肯定句中，意为“本能够做(而实际未做)”。,2.Later，Catherine to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers. 后来，叶卡捷琳娜二世派人把琥珀屋搬到圣彼得堡郊外她避暑的宫殿中。 3. the boxes were then put on a train for Knigsberg， which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea. 毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡，当时它是德国在波 罗的海的一座城市。,had the Amber Room moved,There is no doubt that,4.In a trial，a judge must decide . 在审判中，一个法官必须确定哪些证人的话可信，哪些不可信。,which eyewitnesses to believe and which,not to believe,“疑问词不定式”结构可在句中作主语、宾语、表语等。 (1)在“疑问词不定式”结构中，不定式必须用主动式而不能用被动式。 (2)why后加不定式时，不定式省略符号to。 (3)whether后可接不定式，而if不可。,教材升华 综合运用,.教材与语法填空 The Amber Room，one of the great 1._(wonder) of the world，was a great work that took ten years to make.In 1716，the Amber Room 2. (give) to the Russian people as a gift of friendship by Frederick William ，who loved best soldiers more than the Amber Room 3. (it).In Russia，the room first served 4._ a small reception hall for 5._(importance) visitors and later moved and redesigned by Catherine .6. (unfortunate)，,wonders,was given,itself,as,important,Unfortunately,the Amber Room disappeared when the Nazi Germany and Russia were at war and now nobody knows 7. happened to it.In the spring of 2003，however，a new Amber Room,8. (build) by the Russians and Germans on the 9. (base) of old photos，was ready for the people of St Petersburg to celebrate 10. 300th birthday of their city.,what,built,basis,the,.教材与短文改错 A FACT OR AN OPINION? What is a fact? Is it something that people believe? No.A fact is anything which can be proved.For an example，it can be proved that China has many people than any other country in the world.This is a fact.,that,more,Then what is an opinion？An opinion is what someone believe is true but has not been proved.So an opinion is not good evidence in a trial.For example，it is an opinion if you say “Cats are better pets than dogs”.It may be true，but it is difficultly to prove.Some people may not agree this opinion but they also cannot prove that we are right.,believes,difficult, with,they,In a trial，a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe.The judge does not consider how each eyewitness looks like or where that person lives or works.He/She only cares about whether the eyewitness has given true informations，which must be facts rather than opinions.This kind of information is calling evidence.,what,information,called,.教材与微写作 写作素材(关于艺术) 1.我喜欢绘画。 2.昨天我去书店搜寻一位著名艺术家的绘画集。 3.人们高度评价这本绘画集。 4.绘画集中有很多画构思独特。 5.所以确实值得购买。 提示：加蓝部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用which引导的定语从句。,连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文),I like painting.Yesterday I went to the bookstore in search of a famous artists selected paintings，which were highly thought of.Many of the paintings have fancy designs，so theyre really worth buying.,语篇训练 提升能力,. 阅读理解,. 七选五,. 完形填空,. 阅读理解,(2016黑龙江牡丹江一中月考) Kids are cool to wear blue jeans and T-shirts today.It is fashionable like that.Fashion refers to the styles of dress that are currently popular.Fashion goes beyond just clothes，though.Its important for some people to wear only the latest fashions and styles.For others，though，keeping up with trends isnt that important.The one thing that stays the same with fashion is this: it always changes!,During the 1960s and 1970s，hippies made bellbottomed blue jeans(喇叭裤) popular.Also，in the 1980s，Michael Jackson made parachute pants(降落伞裤) all the fashion.Now try to find these items in todays clothing stores! Do you know why fashions change? The answer is probably as simple as the fact that people change.Over time，the new replaces the old.People are influenced greatly by popular culture，including athletes，musicians，movie stars，as well as popular films，television shows，books and music.We are also influenced by the fashion industrys advertising.,The stars of popular culture are always searching for a new angle to maintain(保持) their popularity.Often these new angles come in the form of new clothing or hairstyles.When people see these new styles，they often want to imitate their favorite stars.To do so，they seek out the latest fashions to make themselves look like the people they want to imitate.In this way，fashions evolve and change over time. Clothes have been used to separate people into groups for many years.Even today，brand-name，clothing that is more expensive than other types of clothing can be used by some people to distinguish themselves from others.,Unfortunately，this can often have the effect of distancing certain groups from others.Dont forget that its always OK to develop your own sense of style that is unique and separate from what the fashion world determines! Stay true to yourself and let your personalitynot your clothesspeak for who you are!,1.What does the example of bellbottomed blue jeans and parachute pants in Paragraph 2 suggest? A.Michael Jackson is a good designer. B.Stars are always influential. C.People have different dressing styles. D.Fashion always changes.,细节理解题。由“这两种服饰最后都被时代淘汰了”可知，选D。,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,2.What causes the changes of fashions? A.Advertisements change rapidly. B.Movie stars are changing over time. C.Popular culture influences people. D.New films and shows replace the old.,细节理解题。根据第三段第四句“People are influenced greatly by popular culture，including athletes，musicians，movie stars，as well as popular films，television shows，books and music.”可知，选C。,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,3.What does the author mainly want to stress in the last paragraph? A.The importance of having ones own personality. B.The bad effects of following fashion. C.The good influences of popular styles. D.The advantages of staying unique.,段落大意题。根据最后一段最后一句“Stay true to yourself and let your personalitynot your clothesspeak for who you are！”可知，选A。,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,4.We can learn from the text that . A.fashion is all about clothes B.clothes may separate and distance people C.the author has gone out of fashion D.people like imitating others dressing style,推理判断题。由最后一段第一句“Unfortunately，this can often have the effect of distancing certain groups from others.”可知，选B。,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,. 七选五,(2016安徽马鞍山质检) How to Help a Teenager Make Good Decisions Habitually poor decision-making is actually common in teenagers. Naturally，such a habit makes parent-teen cooperation difficult，especially when a parent wants his teen to do what a “responsible adolescent” would do.A poor decision-making teenager can never run away from his responsibilities. 1,答案,解析,F Therefore，its important to guide them with problem-solving strategies.,上文提到决策不当使父母和孩子之间的合作变得困难，青少年也不可避免地承担责任。再结合下文一系列方法可知，此处应总结上文，引起下文，故F项符合语境。,Distinguish real problems from acts of pure “teen-agerism”.Teens often make poor decisions simply because they dont have the experiences.By making small and harmless mistakes，like a recentlydeveloped habit of careless consuming，a teen learns good decision-making skills on his own via self-correction. 2 Dont think the teen is making bad decisions just to challenge you.Its more likely that it is out of a real inability to determine whats best for him.,答案,解析,G Next time，hell be more likely to think twice before making his buying decision.,上句讲到青少年学会掌握良好决策的技巧需要不断地自我纠正，后一句讲到不要认为做出错误决定就是在挑战你，因此此处应为自我纠正的好处，起承接作用，故选G。, 3 Tell your teen you understand his decisions while simply emphasizing that you dont have to agree with his decisions or treat his views as valid.By not judging his opinions，tastes or style，you are opening the road for better communication and problem solving opportunities.,答案,解析,A Show tolerance.,此句为开头句，总领本段。本段大意为“家长要学会理解孩子”，因此，开头句应是要求父母有足够的耐心。故选A。,Set clear expectations. 4 For example，if your teen refuses to study for his math final because “math is pointless”，explain that you expect him to perform well in school，even in the “pointless” classes.Because youve already tolerated his opinion without trying to change his viewpoint，you two can easily agree that math isnt so useful，yet avoid saying “Lets just give up on math，then”.,C Point out your expectations and his responsibilities.,答案,解析,前句“Set clear expectations.”提到了期望目标，因此后一句应承接上一句指出“expectations”，故选C。,Find a middle ground.Trade insignificant freedoms，such as clothing style for the promise that hell live up to academic and family responsibilities. 5 Not only does giving up a bit of control solve many conflicts，but the extra freedom you give him can also improve his decision-making. A.Show tolerance. B.Learn to solve problems. C.Point out your expectations and his responsibilities. D.If your teen could realize it，allow him to be himself. E.A responsible adolescent must have role models to learn from. F.Therefore，its important to guide them with problem-solving strategies. G.Next time，hell be more likely to think twice before making his buying decision.,D If your teen could realize it，allow him to be himself.,答案,解析,本段主要讲的是父母要多给孩子自由的空间并让他们学会承担责任，同时由“freedom”一词可以判断出本题应填D。,. 完形填空,(2016河北冀州中学月考) A Welcome Gift Dario and his mother loved their new apartment.The living room was large enough for their piano.That night，the two of them 1 side by side at the piano.They played jazz music to celebrate their new home.,1.A.sat B.stood C.lay D.walked,此处是指他们两人肩并肩地坐在钢琴旁，故选A。,答案,解析,The loud 2 filled the room and made them feel very happy.,2.A.voice B.ring C.music D.cry,前一句提到弹奏爵士乐，故此处填music，选C。,答案,解析,The next morning， 3 ，their happiness disappeared.,3.A.therefore B.however C.otherwise D.instead,根据上文中的“made them feel very happy”以及该空后的“their happiness disappeared”可知，此处应为转折关系，故用however。,答案,解析,Someone had left a 4 under their door during the night.One of their neighbors had written to complain(抱怨) about the sound of the piano.,4.A.note B.poster C.bill D.report,句意为：在那天夜里，有人在他们的门下面留了一张便条。结合下文中的“So I wrote a short note.”可知选A。,答案,解析,Darios mother asked the building superintendent(管理员) if he knew anything about it.But he said that they were all 5 people and he couldnt imagine any of them had done that.,5.A.proud B.rich C.lucky D.nice,由“管理员想象不出他们中谁会做那件事”可知，管理员认为他们都很友善，故选D。,答案,解析,Later that morning，Dario suggested that they write a letter to their 6 and apologize for their playing.,6.A.neighbors B.friends C.relatives D.audiences,上文提到他们弹钢琴打扰了他们的邻居，故此处指他们应当给他们的邻居写信来就此事道歉。故选A。,答案,解析,“Maybe we could go and 7 everyone in person.” his mother said.,7.A.blame B.instruct C.question D.visit,句意为：或许我们可以亲自去拜访每个人。blame责备；instruct指导；question质询；visit访问，拜访。故选D。,答案,解析,“What if we invited them to come here for a 8 instead？” Dario asked.,8.A.party B.concert C.show D.play,句意为：要是我们把他们请来举行派对怎么样？由后文的“the day of the party”可知应选A。,答案,解析,They both loved the 9 .,9.A.experience B.idea C.performance D.action,句意为：他们两个人都喜欢这个主意。experience经历；idea主意；performance演出；action行动。故选B。,答案,解析,Over the next few days，they sent out invitations and prepared desserts 10 their guests.They decorated the apartment with streamers(彩带) and party lights.,10.A.to B.with C.for D.from,prepare sth.for sb.意为“为某人准备某物”，故选C。,答案,解析,Finally，the day of the party 11 .,11.A.continued B.arrived C.passed D.finished,这里指的是“终于，举办派对的日子到了”，故选B。,答案,解析,Some guests brought presents.Others brought flowers.Some even brought desserts to 12 .,12.A.order B.sell C.share D.advertise,这里指在派对上，所以“有些人带来甜点是用来分享的”。故选C。,答案,解析,One woman，Mrs. Gilbert, 13 Darios mother with a book of piano music by Chopin.,13.A.treated B.presented C.helped D.served,此处指的是“一个名叫 Gilbert的妇女赠送给Darios mother一本钢琴音乐书”。treat对待；present赠送，呈现；help帮助；serve服务。故选B。,答案,解析,“I heard you playing the other night，” she said.“The sounds woke me out of bed.I 14 that you might play like this every night.So I wrote a short note.I hope you dont think I disliked the playing.”,14.A.promised B.admitted C.agreed D.worried,句意为：我担心你们每天晚上都像这样弹奏，因此我写了一张便条。故选D。,答案,解析,Darios mother smiled at Mrs.Gilbert.“I think maybe we 15 you an apology.” she said.,15.A.give B.send C.offer D.owe,owe sb.an apology 意为“应向某人道歉”。故选D。,答案,解析,“I didnt 16 how late it was when we were playing.Maybe we should play some quieter music at night.”,16.A.realize B.remember C.understand D.accept,此处是指“我没有意识到当我们弹奏时天是多么晚了”，故选A。,答案,解析,“You play，you play！” Mrs. Gilbert said，“I like what you play！Just not so loud at night.” She pointed to the book she had given them.“These songs are not such 17 music.”,17.A.sweet B.strange C.funny D.loud,答案,解析,根据上文中的“Just not so loud”可知，这些歌曲不是那么吵闹(loud)。,“These songs are beautiful music，” Darios mother said.“We will be 18 to play them in the evening.”,18.A.brave B.sorry C.happy D.afraid,这里是指“我们很乐意在晚上弹奏这些音乐”。故选C。,答案,解析,“And we wont play so loud or late！” Dario said. He was already looking forward to 19 the new music. More than that，however，he was happy to see the big smile on his mothers face.,19.A.changing B.practicing C.recording D.writing,答案,解析,因为是新的，所以Dario期盼着练习(practicing)这些新曲子。,It gave him a feeling of 20 and made him feel that they were home at last.,20.A.equality B.freedom C.warmth D.sympathy,答案,解析,根据下文中的“made him feel that they were home at last”可知，他们融入了新的生活，应该是感受到了温暖(warmth)。,以上语篇训练之 素材提炼再拓展,.词汇拓展 1.fashionable adj.流行的；时髦的 (1) n.方式；样子；时装 (2)be fashion 流行 be fashion过时 2.influence n.影响；势力； vt.影响；感染 have an influence 对有影响,fashion,in,out of,on,3.popularity n.普及；流行；名气 (1) adj.受欢迎的；大众的 (2)be popular 受欢迎 (3)As one of the traditional Chinese festivals，it has been in our country. 作为一个传统的中国节日，它在我国一直享有很高的知名度。,popular,with/among,enjoying great,popularity,4.wake v.醒；苏醒；激发；使意识到 (1)wake 醒来；唤醒 wake (up) .觉察到，认识到 (2)This is the day I woke up to my brightness. 这是我意识到我的聪明的那一天。 5.go beyond超出；超越 (1)Gr
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